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10 EFRAbout This Chapter
10.1 Overview
This topic describes the definition and purposes of EFR.
10.2 Availability
The realization of EFR depends on the cooperation of related NEs and software.
10.3 Technical Description
This topic describes the EFR call establishment procedure and the EFR call signaling processing
procedure.
10.4 Implementation
The implementation of EFR refers to configuring EFR.
10.5 Maintenance Information
The maintenance information of EFR refers to related counters.
10.6 References
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10.1 Overview
This topic describes the definition and purposes of EFR.
Definition
Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) is a type of speech coding scheme.
Purposes
EFR optimizes the speech quality for the subscribers.
Terms
None.
Abbreviation
Abbreviation Full Spelling
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
10.2 Availability
The realization of EFR depends on the cooperation of related NEs and software.
Network Elements Involved
Table 10-1 lists the network elements involved in EFR.
Table 10-1 NEs involved in EFR
MS BTS BSC MSC MGW SGSN GGSN HLR
NOTE
l -: not involved
l : involved
Software Releases
Table 10-2 describes the software versions of GBSS products that support EFR.
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Table 10-2 GBSS products and related versions
Product Version
BSC BSC6000 V900R001 and later releases
BTS BTS3X All releases
BTS3002C All releases
BTS3001C Not supported
BTS3012 All releases
BTS3012AE All releases
BTS3006C All releases
Miscellaneous
None.
10.3 Technical Description
This topic describes the EFR call establishment procedure and the EFR call signaling processing
procedure.
10.3.1 EFR Call Establishment Procedure
This topic describes the EFR call establishment procedure.
10.3.2 EFR Call Signaling Processing Procedure
This topic describes the EFR call signaling processing procedure.
10.3.1 EFR Call Establishment Procedure
This topic describes the EFR call establishment procedure.
During the call establishment procedure, the BSC receives the assignment request from the MSC,
and decides whether the call supports EFR based on the speech version that the MSC allows and
the circuit pool number of the circuit. When the speech version carried in the Assignment Request
message is full-rate speech version 2 (EFR), and when the circuit pool implied by the CIC
information element supports EFR, the call is an EFR call. In other cases, a common call isestablished.
Figure 10-1 shows the EFR call establishment procedure.
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Figure 10-1 EFR call establishment procedure
Yes
No
Start
Speech versioncarried in the assignment
request is EFR
Circuit pool
implied by
the CIC information
element supportsEFR?
EFR call
A common cal l (FR)
End
EFR uses the CELP linearcoding scheme to optimize the speech quality. EFR is implemented
through the GDPUC software of the BSC and the DSP software of the BTS. The BSC host
software and OMC software provide some auxiliary functions.
When the EFR is applied in the GSM network, the transmission rate of speech signals transmittedby an MS is 12.2 kbit/s.
10.3.2 EFR Call Signaling Processing Procedure
This topic describes the EFR call signaling processing procedure.
Figure 10-2 shows the EFR call signaling processing procedure.
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Figure 10-2 EFR call signaling procedure
MS BTS BSC
Assignment
Request (1)
Channel Activation (2)
Channel ActivationAcknowledge
Assignment Command
SABM
UA
Establishment Indication
Assignment Complete (3)
Assignment
Complete
Start T3107
Stop T3107
Main DCCH
FACCH
FACCH
FACCH
Start T10
Stop T10
MSC
1. The MS sends the MSC a Setup message to indicate whether the MS supports EFR. Based
on the service type of the call, the MSC sends an Assignment Request message carrying
the speech version to the BSC.
2. The BSC decides whether the call supports EFR, based on the speech version allowed by
the MSC and the circuit pool to which the circuit belongs. If the call supports EFR, the
BSC sends a Channel Activation message to the BTS carrying the full-rate speech version
2 (EFR) in the channel mode. After the BTS responds with a Channel Activation
Acknowledge message, the BSC sends an Assignment Command message to the MS
carrying the full-rate speech version 2 (EFR) in the channel mode.3. The MS reports an Assignment Complete message to the BSC, and the BSC sends the
Assignment Complete message to the MSC. The EFR call establishment procedure is
complete.
10.4 Implementation
The implementation of EFR refers to configuring EFR.
10.4.1 Configuring EFR
This topic describes how to configure the EFR on the BSC6000 Local MaintenanceTerminal.
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10.4.1 Configuring EFR
This topic describes how to configure the EFR on the BSC6000 Local Maintenance
Terminal.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Management Tree tab page of the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal, right-clickthe target cell and then choose Configure Cell Attributes on the shortcut menu. A dialog box
is displayed, as shown in Figure 10-3.
Figure 10-3 Configuring Cells Attributes dialog box (1)
Step 2 Double-click the target cell in the Cell view area to add the cell to the Selected cells area.
Step 3 ClickNext. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 10-4.
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Figure 10-4 Configuring Cells Attributes dialog box (2)
Step 4 In the Cells to be set area, select the target cell and then clickSet Cell Properties. A dialog boxis displayed, as shown in Figure 10-5.
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Figure 10-5 Set Cell Attributes dialog box
Step 5 ClickCall Control. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 10-6.
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Figure 10-6 Set Channel Parameter dialog box
Step 6 ClickAdvanced. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 10-7.
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Figure 10-7 Set Call Control Parameter dialog box
Step 7 Click the Access Control tab. On the tab page, set the value ofSpeech Version to SupportFull-rate Version 2, as shown in Figure 10-8.
Figure 10-8 Set Call Control Parameter dialog box
Step 8 ClickOKto return to the dialog box shown in Figure 10-5.
Step 9 ClickOKto save the configuration of cell attributes. A previous dialog box is displayed, asshown in Figure 10-4.
Step 10 ClickFinish. The configuration of cell attributes is complete.
----End
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10.5 Maintenance Information
The maintenance information of EFR refers to related counters.
Alarms
None.
Counters
Table 10-3 lists the performance counters involved in EFR.
Table 10-3 Counters involved in EFR
Counter DescriptionA3167B: Speech version 2 completed
assignments (excluding directed retry)
(TCHF)
This counter indicates the number of the
Assignment Complete messages adopting the
full-rate speech version 2 that are sent by the MS.
It is a cell-level counter.
10.6 References
l GSM 08.08 version 7.6.1: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+)"
l GSM 08.58 version 7.4.1: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+)"
l GSM 04.08 version 7.8.0: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+)"
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