Date post: | 02-Dec-2014 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | mahmoud-abdelrazik |
View: | 207 times |
Download: | 9 times |
Introdu
ction
Completion Solutions
Introduction
Halliburton Completion Tools offers a wide range of products and services designed to maximize well production including swellable technology, subsurface safety systems, high-pressure packer systems, intervention solutions, flow controls, and expandable liner technology as well as intelligent completions and multilateral systems. Our state-of-the-art manufacturing and testing facilities, enhance our commitment to providing innovative, value-added completion solutions.
Whether you need a single product, a single service, or total field service and management, Halliburton meets your needs and strives to exceed your expectations.
Completion Products
This catalog contains descriptions, illustrations, specifications, and ordering information about Halliburton’s completion products, including:
• Multilateral completions
• SmartWell® system technology
• Swell Technology™ systems
• Liner hanger systems
• Production packers
• Straddles and pack-off equipment
• Subsurface flow controls
• Subsurface safety systems
Completion Services
Completion specialists support all Halliburton products. Each specialist is highly trained at our world-class training centers and equipped with the tools to provide the finest and safest pre-job, post-job, and onsite service. The full weight of Halliburton’s corporate resources lies behind its completion specialists. These resources include innovative research and development, advanced design technology, state-of-the-art testing facilities, and industry-recognized quality assurance programs.
PneumaticActuator
Gate Valve
Pilot
Hydraulic Control Panel
Hydraulic Control LineSurface-Controlled, Tubing-RetrievableSafety ValveFlow CouplingOtis® X® or R® Landing NippleFlow Coupling
Sliding Side-Door®
Circulating Device
Sliding Side-DoorCirculating Device
Blast JointProduction Packer
Otis XN® or RN®
No-Go Landing Nipple
Bridge Plug
Hydraulic Actuator
HA
L164
74
Hydraulic-Set Packer
VersaFlex® Liner Hanger
Mirage® Plug
Standard Completion
Introduction 1-1
Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment Program
Rather than only focus on a quality system such as ISO-9001, Halliburton has chosen to develop a business system which incorporates quality, health, safety, and environmental requirements in one single management system. The Halliburton Management System (HMS) defines our processes and includes quality, safety, environmental, and occupational health check points.
Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) PolicyHalliburton recognizes the importance of meeting society's needs for health, safety, and protection of the environment. We work proactively with employees, customers, the public, governments, and others to use natural resources in an environmentally sound manner, emphasizing the safety of employees and the public as well as the needs of future generations. We are dedicated to continuous improvement of our global health, safety, and environmental processes while we supply high-quality products and services to customers. To meet these responsibilities, we manage our business according to the HSE principles.
Training Centers
Halliburton Training Centers deliver training solutions to grow the competence of our personnel in meeting our customers’ needs. Major training centers are found in the following locations although much of the education is conducted in the individual locations around the world through home study courses and on-the-job training.
• Duncan, Oklahoma
• New Iberia, Louisiana
• Carrollton, Texas
• Houston, Texas
• Montrose, Scotland
• Ipoh, Malaysia
• Cairo, Egypt
Research, Development, and Engineering
Halliburton provides customers with advanced technology and outstanding personnel to solve problems efficiently and effectively. Halliburton's research, development, and engineering efforts are carried out in various locations:
• Carrollton Technology Center—Carrollton, Texas
• Duncan Technology Center—Duncan, Oklahoma
• Spring Technology Center—Spring, Texas
• Arbroath Technology Center—Arbroath, Scotland
• Singapore Technology Center—Jurong, Singapore
• Aberdeen Technology Center—Aberdeen, Scotland
Carrollton Technology Center
Completion Tools Research and Development at the Carrollton, Texas facility provides the latest advanced technological equipment available, giving Halliburton comprehensive, in-house environmental testing capabilities for downhole tools.
Polymer LaboratoryA polymer laboratory tests and evaluates the latest polymeric materials for both surface and downhole applications. Equipment includes test cells capable of testing seal materials up to 500°F (260°C) and pressures of up to 30,000 psi (2067 bar). In addition, extensive studies are conducted on the effects of organic amine corrosion inhibitors on elastomers. Halliburton’s research in seal materials has yielded elastomer compounds unrivaled in the industry.
Metallurgical LaboratoryMechanical testing and certification performed in the metallurgical laboratory provide analysis and daily support for manufacturing. An important function of the metallurgical lab is supplying materials recommendations to customers based on individual well data. Heat treatment tests determine if alloys will function downhole as needed. A scanning electron microscope can examine the surface of a failure to determine the cause, whether it be environmental embrittlement, incorrect chemistry, or overstress.
Engineering Test FacilitiesWith a commitment to technology innovation, Halliburton continues to deliver technically superior, value-added products and services. A key component of this process is the state-of-the-art testing and design validation facilities at our Carrollton and Aberdeen Technology centers.
These centers provide:
• Engineering analysis and support
• High-temperature/high-pressure testing
• Tool qualification to API and ISO requirements
The Aberdeen Technology Center is a recent addition to our testing facilities allowing equipment qualification to the highest industry standard validation grades.
1-2 Introduction
Mike Adams Test Well FacilityAs the demand for energy increases, the drilling and completing of wells continues to forge new boundaries. Higher pressures, hotter wells, and tool complexities require state-of-the-art testing facilities. Named in memory of one of our most respected Test Department leaders, the “Mike Adams” test well is designed to be safe, operationally efficient, and best in class for downhole testing of tools for both vertical and horizontal applications.
The Mike Adams facility is a modern drilling rig running on clean, quiet electric power with SCR controls. This big bore well has a cased hole configured with 20-in. × 13 3/8-in. × 10 3/4-in. × 9 5/8-in. casing. The 9 5/8-in. casing kicks off the vertical bore through a 16° per 100-ft radius in a horizontal section. The facility features a doghouse with a safe viewing room for customers, modern data acquisition system, dressing facilities, and office area.
Deep Well SimulatorA unique deep well simulator at the Carrollton Technology Center tests full-size, downhole tools in hostile environments. For example, high-temperature, high-pressure packers are tested in simulated conditions up to 1,000°F (537°C) and 30,000 psi (2067 bar) hydrostatic pressure. Other testing uses two rig-equipped test wells, also located onsite, to confirm tool compatibility, operating sequences, and service techniques.
HA
L176
91
Mike Adams Test Well
Halliburton’s state-of-the-art research and testing facilities,which include the deep well simulator (shown), accelerate development of new equipment technology already in demand bythe petroleum industry.
HA
L177
04
Introduction 1-3
High-Temperature Test FacilityThe high-temperature test facility (HTTF) is used to test experimental designs for use in high-temperature, high-pressure wells. The HTTF has five below-ground heated test cells and one rapid cool down cell. The HTTF is ideally suited for testing packers per ISO 14310/API 11D for all “V” class ratings. Each test cell is designed to accommodate assemblies up to 30-ft (9.14-m) and 30-in. (762-mm) diameter and has a temperature range up to 700°F (371°C). The device undergoing testing receives uniformly heated air to simulate severe temperatures down hole.
The rapid cool down test cell employs a self-contained chiller unit capable of cooling to 32°F (0°C). The HTTF control room contains Allen-Bradley touch screen controllers and a PC-based data acquisition system. The data acquisition system utilizes Rockwell Automation's RSTrend™ softwareto store the information in a format that can be analyzedor charted using Microsoft Excel® software. The information can also be printed directly from the DAQ system in a line chart format for immediate review. Cameras safely monitor the test cell area for potential problems without exposing technicians to high pressure or temperature. A gantry crane located above the simulator facilitates safe handling of long, heavy assemblies.
A special inert gas system makes the cell's sealed/contained atmosphere nonflammable. An oxygen analyzer and alarm system monitors the cell's atmosphere, and controls are provided to maintain inert mixtures for lower explosion limit control. The only pressure limitations of the system are imposed by the physical parameters of the test fixture and casing joints. Through this system, Halliburton is able to accelerate the development of new equipment technology already in demand by the petroleum industry.
Manufacturing Facilities
Manufacturing facilities for downhole completion equipment are found at the following locations:
• Carrollton, Texas
• New Iberia, Louisiana
• Houston, Texas (Screens)
• Arbroath, Scotland
• Jurong, Singapore
• Johor, Malaysia
• Livingston, Scotland
• Spring, Texas
• Monterrey, Mexico
Fit-For-Purpose Technology
Halliburton meets customer challenges with reliable and economical equipment. Whether the solution requires facing extremes caused by pressure, temperature, environment, economy, or downhole conditions, Halliburton equipment is ready. We offer completion equipment and services for a broad range of applications, including:
• Large monobore completions
• Horizontal completions
• Multilateral completions
• High-pressure and high-temperature completions
• Coiled tubing completions
• Deepwater and subsea completions
• Shallow completions
• Electric submersible pump completions
• Conventional single and dual completions
• Sand control completions
At Halliburton, our objectives are increasing production and lowering total costs throughout the life cycle of the well. Following are just a few of the applications and services Halliburton offers.
Halliburton’s high-temperature test facility allows us to test equipment for use in high-temperature, high-pressure environments without exposing technicians to extreme conditions.
HA
L176
98
1-4 Introduction
Severe-Service Completion Installation
High-pressure high-temperature packers are designed for the most extreme completion environments. These packers are based on the rugged and reliable Perma-Series® packer and are designed specifically for high-pressure, high-temperature hostile environments. Compatible seal assemblies and various receiving heads, including metal-to-metal latching type are available.
Landing Nipple
Ratch-Latch™Seal Anchor
HPHT Packer
Landing Nipple
VannGun Assembly®
Auto Release Sub
HA
L125
43
Severe-Service Completion Installation
Introduction 1-5
Single-String Permanent Packer Completion Installation
This simple, versatile, single-zone completion features, from bottom to top, a wireline re-entry guide. The re-entry guide guides wireline tools that have been run below the end of the tubing string back into the tubing. A bottom no-go landing nipple allows for flowing bottomhole pressure surveys. The selective landing nipple allows the well to be plugged for testing purposes or so tubing can be removed without exposing the formation to kill fluids. A Perma-Series® permanent packer, a sealbore extension below the packer, and a seal unit assembly with locator isolate the upper permanent casing string from the formation and allow tubing expansion or contraction to occur. The sealbore extension could be eliminated and a shorter seal assembly with a latch-type locator could be used if little or no tubing movement is expected. The circulating device allows for selective tubing-to-casing communication. A tubing-retrievable or wireline-retrievable safety valve may also be used.
Wireline Re-entryGuide
HydraulicControl Line
Flow Coupling
Tubing-RetrievableSafety Valve
Flow Coupling
Flow Coupling
Sliding Side-DoorCirculating Device
®
Flow Coupling
Locator
Seal Unitsand Accessories
Perma-SeriesPermanent Packer
®
Sealbore Extension
Millout Extension
Adapter
Tubing Joint orPup Joint
Landing Nipple
Perforated Pup Joint
No-Go Landing Nipple
HA
L220
83
Single-String Permanent Packer Completion Installation
1-6 Introduction
Single-String Retrievable Packer Completion Installation
When dealing with sensitive formations, it can be advantageous to lubricate a retrievable production packer into the wellbore under pressure. The packer serves as a temporary plug, while tubing is being run and completion fluid circulated, and then serves as a production packer. The Halliburton Versa-Set® packer is ideal for these applications. The Versa-Set packer is available in wireline-set or mechanical-set versions. The wireline-set version is set with a standard wireline setting tool or DPU® downhole power unit with wireline adapter kit. Using a standard on-off tool, the packer may be run with a plug installed at the top of the packer. Once set on wireline, the packer operates as a standard mechanical double grip with an on-off tool. It is used for testing, injection, and zone stimulation and can serve as a production packer, temporary bridge plug, or tubing anchor in a pumping application. The packer releases with a 1/4 turn right-hand release.
HA
L121
64
XL On-Off Toolwith Integral Nipple Profile
Retrievable Packer
No-Go Nipple
Re-entry Guide
Single-String Retrievable Packer Completion Installation
Introduction 1-7
Dual-String Retrievable Packer Completion Installation
This dual-zone, dual-string completion uses an upper hydraulic-set retrievable dual packer and a lower permanent packer. The permanent packer and tailpipe are run first and set on tubing or wireline. The dual strings and dual hydraulic-set packer are then run with a seal assembly on the bottom of the long string. Once the dual strings have been landed and spaced out at the surface, a ball is dropped or a plug is set in the landing nipple below the packer in the short string. Pressure is applied to the short string and sets the dual packer. If a ball catcher is used, increased pressure causes the collet catcher to release, allowing the ball to drop out the end of the tubing. Circulation of completion fluids is achieved using the Sliding Side-Door® circulating device above and below the dual packer.
HydraulicControl Line
Flow Coupling
Safety Valve Landing Nipple
Otis X Lock Mandrel® ®
Wireline-RetrievableSafety Valve
Flow Coupling
Sliding Side-DoorCirculating Device
®
Flow Coupling
Retrievable Hydraulic-SetDual Packer
Otis X Landing Nipple
Collet Catcher Sub
Otis No-Go LandingNipple
XN®
Sliding Side-DoorCirculating Device
Blast Joint
Polished Nipple
Permanent Wireline-SetPerma-Series Packer
®
Otis X Landing Nipple
Perforated Pup Joint
Otis No-Go Landing NippleXN
Wireline Re-Entry Guide
HA
L220
84
Dual-String Retrievable Packer Completion Installation
1-8 Introduction
Coiled Tubing Completion InstallationCoiled tubing can be used in place of regular jointed production tubing in certain completions. Using coiled tubing allows for reduced completion/decompletion time while using standard completion equipment accessories. Special connectors allow standard completion components to be attached to the coiled tubing. GO™ or HGO mechanical utility packers can be used as an alternative tubing hanger to suspend coiled tubing in siphon string applications.
Shallow Completion InstallationA simple completion is illustrated for shallow applications using a Guiberson® G-6 packer and splined travel joint. A tension-set packer is normally used in shallow applications as weight is not available to set compression-set packers. This particular completion is used in steam injection applications. When replacing the travel joint with an overshot tubing seal divider, the completion is typical of shallow CO2 or water injection applications.
Coiled TubingConnector
Subsurface Safety ValveAssembly
Coiled TubingConnector
Coiled TubingConnector
Side-Pocket Mandrel
Coiled TubingConnector
Packer Assembly
Seal Assembly
HA
L829
8
Coiled TubingCompletion Installation
Splined Travel Joint
GuibersonG-6 Tension Packer
®
HA
L82
99
Shallow Completion Installation(Steam, CO2 or Water Injection)
Introduction 1-9
r
le
Electric Submersible Pump Completion Installation
One schematic (left) shows an electric submersible pump completion that allows annulus gas below the packer to vent to the annulus above the packer. A single hydraulic control line can operate the tubing-retrievable safety valve and annulus gas vent valve.
The other schematic (right) shows an electric submersible pump completion that allows flow control without heavy kill fluids during remedial operations. A downhole master valve is run with a packer, on-off tool, and wireline lock. The valve holds pressure in both directions. It closes when the hydrostatic pressure exceeds a preset value and opens when hydrostatic pressure is reduced.
Tubing RetrievableSafety Valve
ElectricPowerCable
ESP CablePenetrator
ESP Packer
Y-Block
ElectricSubmersiblePump
Landing Nippleand Plug
Landing Nippleand Plug(Packer Setting)
Annular VentValve
Sliding Side-Door®
Circulating Sleeve
Electric PoweCable
Cable Clamp
ElectricSubmersiblePump
DownholeMaster Valve
GuibersonG-6 RetrievabPacker
®
HA
L614
3
HA
L149
46
Electric Submersible PumpCompletion Installation
1-10 Introduction
Tubing-Conveyed Perforating Completion Installation
Many types of Halliburton packers are used in completions with tubing-conveyed perforating guns, including Versa-Trieve® retrievable packers, Perma-Series® permanent packers, and others. Tubing-conveyed perforating guns can be run as tailpipe connected to the bottom of the packer or through the bore of a set packer. This installation shows a Versa-Trieve packer set on electric wireline. The tubing-conveyed guns are spaced out below the seal assembly, and the tubing is run in the hole. Before stabbing through the packer, light fluids can be circulated down the tubing to provide an underbalanced situation. The tree is installed and the guns are mechanically or hydraulically fired and released to open the tubing end.
Flow Coupling
Otis R Landing Nipple® ®
Flow Coupling
Flow Coupling
Sliding Side-DoorCirculating Device
®
Flow Coupling
Seal
Sealbore Extension
Mechanical FiringHead
Perforating Gun
Time-DelayFiring Head
Versa-TrievePacker
®
HA
L208
5
Assembly
Ported PressureEqualizing SubOptional MechanicalTubing Release
Pressure-ActuatedTubing Release
Tubing-Conveyed PerforatingCompletion Installation
Introduction 1-11
ORE
Multilateral Technology
SperryRite® multilateral systems help provide cost savings through increased reservoir exposure. The systems are available in a variety of designs and are the most innovative and reliable in the industry. SperryRite multilateral systems can be deployed in new or existing wells and are compatible with advanced sand control, fracturing, and SmartWell® completion system technology.
Multilateral wells can have many different completions strategies. In the most simplistic design, openhole laterals are drilled from the cased hole parent bore into a single reservoir where production is co-mingled. In other instances, the openhole lateral sections are drilled into separate reservoirs which require flow segregation. If lateral borehole stability is a concern, perforated liners or screens can be dropped into the openhole lateral section. In either scenario, standard Halliburton completion components can be installed in the parent bore for lateral flow control and/or isolation.
CompletionTubing
RDHDual-BorePacker
Lateral Tubingw/ Seal Stinger
ProductionTubing
LATERAL B
MAINBORE
UPPER
MAINBORE
LOWER MAINBORE
HPHSingle-BorePacker w/Sealbore AndNipple Profile
Wireline Entry Guide
Versa-TrieveSingle-Bore Packer
®
SperryLatch Coupling
(Full Bore)
Dual-BoreDeflectorw/ Short
Sealbore
Mainbore Tubing w/Short Seal Stem
Otis XNipple Profile
® ®
HAL2283
FloRite® Segregated Completion Level 5 Through-Tubing Access Both Bores
1-12 Introduction
Annulus Safety System
The AV annular safety system is a fully retrievable high-performance annulus safety system with integral annular safety valve. The system provides annular bypass through a hydraulically operated valve array. If conditions require, the packer is run in association with the model HS hanger in two trip applications where the ability to perform top end workover is needed. The AV annular safety system may be run in a single trip to provide annulus protection where there is no requirement for top end workover.
Halliburton SP™Tubing-RetrievableSafety Valve
Model AVAnnulus Safety System
Model CS2Communication Sub
Side-PocketGas Lift Mandrel
Model HP2 Control Line SetRetrievable Production Packeror Model HP1Tubing-Set RetrievableProduction Packer
Model FS Fill Sub
Model PSPacker Setting Anvil® Plugor Model DP1 Anvil Plug
HA
L220
86
Annulus Safety System
Introduction 1-13
Isolation Barrier Valves in Dual-Zone Stacked FracPac™ Completion
When retention of wellbore fluids to minimize formation damage is crucial to the success of your deepwater sand control projects, integration of Halliburton's remote opening FS2 and mechanical IB4 fluid loss isolation barrier valve technology facilitates this requirement. Using the FS2 and IB4 valves in this stacked FracPac™ application allows sequential isolation of the respective zones immediately after installation and zonal treatments. The inclusion of the dual line hydraulic LV4 isolation barrier valve within the upper completion design provides a second fully testable bi-directional barrier for wellhead installation once the upper completion is installed.
The FS2, IB4, and LV4 isolation barrier valve designs feature a high-performance ball closure mechanism that provides a bi-directional seal.
The lower zone completion is installed and fully isolated post frac pack using a mechanical IB4 isolation barrier valve, which is closed when the collet shifting tool attached to the inner string locates the IB4 shifting profile. This in turn closes the valve when the inner string is retrieved fromthe well.
The upper zone completion is then installed incorporating a remote opening FS2 isolation barrier valve. A collet shifter attached to the bottom of the upper zone completion locates in the shifting profile of the lower zone IB4 valve, opening the valve prior to setting the upper zone gravel pack packer. The upper zone packer is then set and subsequent FracPac treatments concluded. The FS2 valve closure is completed when the collet shifting tool attached to the inner string locates the FS2 shifting profile, which in turn closes the valve when inner string is retrieved from the well.
With all zones now isolated with a remote-opening, fully testable bi-directional barrier, the upper completion can be safely and cost-effectively deployed.
The upper completion, which includes a hydraulically activated LV4 isolation barrier valve, is installed. When used in conjunction with the previously closed and tested deep-set FS2 valve, the inclusion of this hydraulically activated LV4 valve provides an additional fully testablebi-directional barrier to facilitate wellhead installation.
Once wellhead operations are complete, and production is required, the LV4 valve is hydraulically opened and the FS2 valve is remotely opened by applying a pre-determined number of hydraulic cycles, resulting in significant savings in rig time.
IB4 Mechanical Fluid Loss Valve
HA
L328
91
FS2 Fluid Loss Device
Screens
LV4 Lubricator Valve
TRSV
HHC Packer
Gravel Pack Packer
MCS Closing Sleeve
Screens
Sump Packer
Gravel Pack Packer
MCS Closing Sleeve
Dual-Zone Stacked FracPac™ Completion with Additional
Isolation Barrier Valve
1-14 Introduction
Isolation Barrier Valves in Triple-Zone Stacked FracPac™ Completion
Integration of Halliburton's remote opening FS2 and stepped bore IB5 isolation barrier valve technology helps facilitate wellbore fluid retention to minimize formation damage in deepwater sand control projects. FS2 and IB5 isolation barrier valve designs incorporate a high-performance ball closure mechanism that provides a bi-directional seal. When used in a stacked FracPac™ application, these valves allow sequential isolation of the respective zones immediately after installation and zonal treatments and also provide unrestricted full bore access to all three zones once production is required.
The lower zone completion is installed and fully isolated post-frac pack using a stepped bore IB5 valve, which is closed when the collet shifting tool attached to the inner string, locates the lower shifting profile of the IB5 valve. This in turn closes the valve when inner string is retrieved from the well. A second larger collet, which will optimize the production ID, is attached to the bottom of the middle zone completion. This second larger collet will locate in the upper profile of the stepped bore IB5 valve, opening it prior to the middle zone gravel pack packer being set.
The middle zone is completed in the same manner as the lower zone.
Finally, the upper zone is completed with a remote-opening FS2 valve. The FS2 valve is then fully closed, isolating all three zones after frac packing when the collet shifting tool attached to the inner string locates the shifting profile. This in turn closes the valve when inner string is retrieved from the well, facilitating upper completion deployment.
The FS2 valve can be remotely opened when production is required, resulting in significant savings in rig time.
FS2 Fluid Loss Valve
Upper Zone
HHC Packer
Gravel Pack Packer
MCS Closing Sleeve
Stepped Bore Collet Shifter
Stepped Bore Collet Shifter
Stepped Bore IB5Mechanical Fluid Loss Valve
Middle Zone
Gravel Pack Packer
MCS Closing Sleeve
Stepped Bore IB5Mechanical Fluid Loss ValveLower Zone
Sump Packer
Gravel Pack Packer
MCS Closing Sleeve
HA
L328
95
Triple-Zone Stacked FracPac™ Completion with Isolation Barrier Valves
Introduction 1-15
ESP Completion with Mechanical Reservoir Isolation
Operators can negate escalating rig cost concerns in electric submersible pump (ESP) applications using Halliburton’s mechanical IB4 fluid loss isolation barrier valve. In an ESP completion, the IB4 valve helps eliminate the need for expensive intervention or well kill operations previously required to perform a workover.
The IB4 valve incorporates a high-performance ball closure mechanism that provides a bi-directional seal and facilitates the initial isolation of the reservoir immediately after the lower completion installation. In addition, the IB4 valve provides infinite reservoir isolation/re-entry during upper ESP completion workover operations.
The lower completion is installed with a mechanical IB4 valve. The IB4 valve is closed after the zonal treatment by locating in the shifting profile of the valve upon inner string retrieval with a collet shifting tool. The lower zone is now fully isolated with a testable bi-directional barrier.
The upper completion consisting of a bi-directional collet shifter, isolation seal assembly, and ESP can now be installed. The bi-directional collet shifter, attached to the bottom of the upper ESP completion, locates in the shifting profile of the IB4 valve, opening it fully prior to the upper completion landing out. The isolation seal assembly directly above the collet shifter stings into the gravel pack packer sealbore extension prior to mechanical opening of the IB4 valve, providing annulus isolation prior to re-entry to the reservoir.
In the event of an upper ESP workover, by simply pulling the upper ESP completion, the bi-directional collet shifter locates in the shifting profile of the IB4 valve to fully close it, providing a fully testable bi-directional barrier for workover purposes.
HA
L328
96
Electrical Submersible Pump
Gravel Pack Packer
MCS Closing Sleeve
IB4 Mechanical Fluid LossIsolation Barrier Valve
Bi-Directional ColletShifter
Sand Screens
Sump Packer
ESP Completion with Mechanical Reservoir Isolation
1-16 Introduction
LV4 Isolation Barrier Valve in Extended Reach Perforating Operations
As well paths become more complex and larger sections of reservoir are exposed, the need to perform well interventions during the life of the well to maintain performance should be taken into consideration during well planning. Incorporating the Halliburton hydraulic LV4 isolation barrier valve enables operators to deploy long intervention strings without killing the well.
The LV4 valve design incorporates a high-performance ball closure mechanism that provides a bi-directional seal. Traditionally well intervention string lengths are limited to the length of lubricator that can be stacked on top of the production tree. The addition of a LV4 valve extends these possibilities by placing the swab valve within the tubing string below the production tree. This delivers operational cost savings and improves safety by reducing the number of surface rig ups and intervention trips required.
The LV4 valve is normally installed in tandem with the tubing-retrievable safety valve (TRSV) to provide a fully testable bi-directional well barrier for intervention purposes. Positioned above the TRSV, the LV4 valve provides a barrier for lubrication purposes, and when used in conjunction with the TRSV, protects the closure mechanism from damage in the event a toolstring is dropped. The dual control line balanced actuation piston used to function the LV4 valve allows for unlimited setting depths making it suitable for use anywhere within the wellbore. The ID through the LV4 valve maintains full access to the TRSV ID, helping ensure full functionality of both tools during the life of the well.
LV4 Lubricator Valve
TRSV
HHC Packer
HAL32892
Extended LengthPerforating Guns
LV4 Isolation Barrier Valve Included inExtended Reach Perforating Operation
Introduction 1-17
Deepwater Completion InstallationThis deepwater completion uses Halliburton’s FracPac™ system technology (see the Halliburton Sand Control catalog) and components to make the completion’s capability as high rate as possible. Non-elastomer or metal-to-metal sealing is used in critical areas to ensure reliability. Full bore nipples and locks are used to maximize ID and eliminate slickline problems resulting from packing interference that can occur when standard locks are run through same-bore size landing nipples. A single-trip completion using the Mirage® disappearing plug to set the high-pressure retrievable production packer reduces running time and simplifies the completion.
Halliburton’s broad experience in deepwater applications includes subsea completions tension leg platforms (TLP) and spars. Some tools used in deepwater completions include mudline tubing hangers, SP™ tubing retrievable safety valves, and long space-out travel joints.
• Halliburton offers two types of mudline tubing hangers—the HGR and DHC. These tubing hangers are primarily used in deepwater completions to help support the high tubing loads, and in the case of the DHC design, act as an additional barrier.
• The Halliburton SP™ tubing-retrievable safety valve is a single rod-piston non-elastomer flapper valve designed for hostile environments and extended life applications where ultimate reliability is required.
• The Halliburton long space-out travel joint was designed to eliminate the space-out process required to install a production tubing string in a subsea completion. The joint is designed to collapse under a compressive load after a production seal assembly has been landed in a sealbore packer. After the joint collapses, the production tubing can be lowered until the subsea tubing hanger lands in the subsea tubing head spool.
Hydraulic-SetTubing HangerChemical InjectionMandrelNon-Elastomer Tubing-Retrievable Safety ValvePermanent DownholePressure GaugeStraight ShearRatch-Latch™ w/ MTM SealsHydraulic-SetVersa-Trieve Packer®
MirageDisappearingPlug
®
Self-AligningSnap IndicatorMuleshoe ShurShot
Fluid-Loss Device®
Perma-SeriesSump Packer
®
FBN Full BoreLanding Nipple
®
Versa-TrieveFracPac™ Packer
®
FracPac™ Tailpipe and Screen AssemblySnap Indicator
HAL14033
Deepwater Completion Installation
1-18 Introduction
Single-Trip Perf/Pack (STPP™-GH) Completion SystemThe STPP™-GH single-trip perf/pack system provides cost-effective, single run completions that combine perforating and frac-packing into a single string.
Features• Guns are detached from the packer and screen assembly
before perforating.
• Eliminates impact loads on the packer and screen assembly.
• After perforating, the auto-release gun hanger mechanism allows the expended guns to drop to the bottom of the well.
• Well control operations can be achieved with a modified OMNI™ valve.
• After the well is perforated, the CHAMP® IV packer is lowered and set below the perforations and the Versa-Trieve® packer is set above the perforations.
• The service tool is released from the Versa-Trieve packer and positioned for pumping operations.
BenefitsThe STPP-GH system helps provide increased safety as well as economic benefits by combining multiple operations in a single pipe trip. The single-trip system can help minimize completion fluid loss, reduce rig cost, and reduce well control risks.
STPP™-GH Installation
CHAMP IVPacker
®
ClosingSleeve
Assembly
BlankAssembly
LowerSump Packer
HydraulicRelease
VannGunAssembly
®
Auto ReleaseGun Hanger
VBAFracPac™
Packer
ClosingSleeve
BlankScreen
LowerSumpPacker
HA
L882
9
Introduction 1-19
SmartWell® Completion System InstallationHalliburton WellDynamics’ SmartWell® completion systems offer oil and gas producers a systems approach for completing a well to provide active management of the reservoir. Through continuous readout data acquisition and
remote control, the operator has the ability to monitor and control flow from or injection into multiple zones within real time. Producers can reconfigure a well’s architecture at will and acquire real-time data without well intervention.
Chemical Injection
Splice Subs
Permanent Downhole Gauges
ZonalIsolation
Connectors
Flow Control
Control Lines
HAL33109
SmartWell® Completion System Installation
1-20 Introduction
Recent Technical Papers on Completion Technology
Number Description
WHOC 2009-386 “Method of Minimizing Liner Expansion Issues in Horizontal Thermal Applications,” Travis Cavender, Halliburton
OTC 21057-MS “Upper Completion Advanced Designs: Spacing-Out Production Tubing in Subsea Wells,” Marshall N. Smith, Troy Bergeron, and Tom Roane, Halliburton
TPRB 01-01156-AUC09 “Design of an Expandable Base Pipe Using a Genetic Algorithm-Based Multi-Objective Optimization Method,” A. Zhong, J. Gano, D. Chen
IC-AI 2008 “Backpropagation Through Time For General Dynamic Networks,” Orlando De Jesus and Martin T. Hagan
TPRB 01-01085 “Fluid Structure Interaction in Flow-Induced Sealing in Wellhead Isolation Tool,” Allan Zhong
TPRB 01-01084 “Low Temp Sealability of O-Rings for Oil and Gas Production: Part 1 of 2,” Buc Slay, Kent Farrow
SPE 125788 “Openhole ICD Completion with Fracture Isolation in a Horizontal Slimhole Well: Case Study,” Dustin Young, Mohammed Al-Muraidhef, and Peter E. Smith, Halliburton, and Mohammad Zaki Awang, Saudi Aramco
SPE 124396“New Liner-Hanger Technology Improves Safety and Reduces Non-Productive Time in Deviated High-Temperature Wells in South Central Venezuela,” Cesar Jimenez, Simon Soto, and Andrehny Leon, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), and Pedro Marval, and Martin Schoener-Scott, Halliburton
SPE 124394“Swellable Packers Provide a Brownfield Water Management Solution in Open and Cased Hole – Case Histories Including Straddles, Plugs, Slimhole Sidetracks and Testing In Corroded Casing,” Khaled M.M. Al Douseri, SPE, ADCO, and Chris Barnes, SPE, Dustin Young, SPE, and Peter E. Smith, SPE, Halliburton
SPE 124391“Expandable Liner Hanger Drill-in Capability Provides Reliable Solution for North Sea Case History,” Carlos Mario Montañez and Søren Lundgren Jensen, Mærsk Olie og Gas AS (Maersk Oil), and Daniel De Clute-Melançon, Halliburton
SPE 124389 “Critical Data Needs for Design of Frac-Pack Completions in Today's Oilfield Environment,” Bernardo Moreno and Garner Haydell, Halliburton, and Leigh Landry, Murphy Exploration and Production
SPE 124385“Swellable Packers in Unique Horizontal Completions Solve Difficult Challenges in Offshore India Vasai East Field,” Tejas Kalyani, Halliburton, and Ram Avtar, A.K. Srivastava, Ram Suresh Singh, and D.Z. Badwaik, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, Ltd.
SPE 122765“World's First Reverse-Port Uphill Openhole Gravel Pack with Swellable Packers,” Rene Jansen, Bengi Koksaloglu, Philip Holweg, and Riehdwan Hamedi, Brunei Shell Petroleum Co. Sdn. Bhd., and Mark Dawson, Bryan Chay, David Mok, and Razien Ali, Halliburton
SPE 121741“Case History: Unique Method Using Hydraulic Work Over Unit for Snubbing Operations Successfully Deploys Expandable Liner Hangers into Gas Storage Wells,” Nicolas Gregoire, Fluxys; Yves Ricaud, Geostock; and Wim Bossewinkel, Dan De Clute-Melancon, Bert De Vries, and Marc Van Wonderen, Halliburton
SPE 118387“Case Histories – Implementation of New Liner Hanger Technology in South Central Venezuela Significantly Improves Operations in Complex Wells,” Cesar Jimenez, Simon Soto, and Andrehny Leon, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), Marcelo Batocchio, Pedro Marval, and Martin Schoener-Scott, Halliburton
SPE 117765 “Cooperative Optimization-Based Dimensionality Reduction for Advanced Data Mining and Visualization,” D. Chen, S. Hamid, M. Dix, J.A. Quirein, L.A. Jacobson, M.T. Hollingsworth, Halliburton
SPE 117049“Expandable Liner Hanger System Enhances Liner Installations By Providing Viable Solutions That Overcome Deployment And Installation Issues In Low-Pressure Reservoirs,” Ajmal Wardak, James Williford, and Mohammed Al-Madlouh, Halliburton
SPE 117043“Ensuring Success on an Extended Reach Well: Expandable Liner Hangers and the Use of Advanced Software Modeling,” Ajmal Wardak, James Williford, Angus Walker, Halliburton; and Faisal Nughaimish, Ogacheko Atanu, and Hatem Al-Saggaf, Saudi Aramco
SPE 116913“A Case Study in the Successful Design and Implementation of Frac-Pack Treatments in a Challenging Workover Environment in Malaysia,” M. Mohamad Bakri and S. Shamsuddin, ExxonMobil E&P Malaysia Inc.; I. Pathamanthan, J. Lim and V. Selvi, Halliburton Energy Services
SPE 116261 “Development of an Expandable Liner Hanger with Increased Annular Flow Area,” Tance Jackson, Brock Watson, Halliburton; Larry Moran, Conoco Phillips Company
SPE 116256 “Design Methodology for Swellable Elastomer Packers in Fracturing Operations,” Rutger Evers, Dustin Young, Greg Vargus, and Kristian Solhaug, Halliburton
SPE 116245“Evolution of Single-Trip Multiple-Zone Completion Technology: How State-of-the-Art New Developments Can Meet Today's Ultra Deepwater Needs,” Brad Clarkson, Tommy Grigsby, Colby Ross, Emile Sevadjian, and Bruce Techentien, Halliburton
SPE 116221“Extended-Stroke Downhole Power Unit Successfully Pulls Subsea Wellhead Plugs in the Gulf of Mexico,” Dennis McDaniel, SPE, and John Cromb, SPE, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation; Jim Walton, HTK Consultants, Inc.; and Jack Clemens, Darrell Moore, and Jeff Huggins, Halliburton
SPE 116210“Corroded Casing: Testing of Sealing Capability and Retrievability of a Swellable Elastomer Packer,” Emmanuel Pradie, SPE, Total E&P Qatar; M. Rushdan Jaafar, Qatar Petroleum; and Chris Barnes, SPE, Geir Gjelstad, and Peter E. Smith, SPE, Halliburton
Introduction 1-21
SPE 115270“Unique Solution for Fracture Isolation Resolves Water/Gas Breakthrough Challenges in a Horizontal SlimHole Well,” Adib A. Al-Mumen, Mohammed I. Al-Umran and Pradeep Agrawal, SPE, Saudi Aramco; Thomas Jorgensen and Peter E. Smith, SPE, Halliburton
SPE 114789
“Lessons Learned from Highly Deviated Openhole Completions in Two HP/HT Retrograde Gas-Condensate Fields Using Expandable Liner Hangers, External-Sleeve Inflatable Packer Collars, and Swellable Packers for Zonal Isolation,” Seung Kook Lee, Yong Seok Kim, Ou Kwang Kwon, and Basker Murugappan, Korean National Oil Corporation; James Williford, Tance Jackson, Irwan Nizam, and Derek Lim, Halliburton
SPE 114475“Unique Solution for Fracture Isolation Resolves Breakthrough Challenges in Horizontal Slim Hole Well,” Adib A. Al-Mumen, Mohammed I. Al-Umran and Pradeep Agrawal, SPE, Saudi Aramco; Thomas Jorgensen and Peter E. Smith, SPE, Halliburton Energy Services
SPE 113806“Case History: Extended-Stroke Downhole Power Unit Successfully Pulls Subsea Wellhead Plugs,” Dennis McDaniel, SPE, and John Cromb, SPE, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation; Jim Walton, HTK Consultants, Inc.; and Jack Clemens, Darrell Moore, and Jeff Huggins, Halliburton
SPE 112959 “Well-Test Planning for Deepwater Wells in High-Pressure, High-Temperature Environments: The Brazil Experience,” Alejandro Salguero, Edgar Almanza, and Harold Nivens, Halliburton
SPE 112859 “First Application of New Expandable Liner Hanger Technology in Deepwater HP/HT Well of Egypt,” Melvin Moore, and Jesse Lopez, BP-Egypt; Edgar Chacon, Ron Nida, and Arshad Waheed, Halliburton
SPE 112423“Concentric Annular Packing System Successfully Frac Packs Longest, Highly Deviated Intervals at Highest Record Treatment Rate Attempted Worldwide: Angola Case History,” Fabien Lemesnager and Jean Gavalda, TOTAL, Alain Chassagne, TOTAL E&P Angola, and Alexandre Cortier and Jean-Michel Ranjeva, Halliburton
SPE 112116 “Intelligent Well Completions System Integration Test Mitigates Risk,” Earl Coludrovich, Shawn Pace, Sam Brady, Chevron; and Craig Campo, Halliburton
SPE 111465 “Capillary-Tube Technology in Downhole Pressure Acquisition and its Application in Campos Basin, Brazil,” Pier Giovanni Cassarà, Petrobràs, and Juan Carlos Burgoa, Edgar Almanza, and Paul Ringgenberg, Halliburton
SPE 110707 “Real-Time Diversion Quantification and Optimization using DTS,” Gerard Glasbergen, Dan Gualtieri, Rakesh Trehan, and Mary Van Domelen, Halliburton, and Micky Nelson, Occidental of Elk Hills Inc.
SPE 110359 “Subsea Slimhole Completions in Deepwater Gulf of Mexico: Case Histories,” J.R. Sanford and C. Cordeddu, Eni Petroleum; W.J. Edwards, Dune Energy; and G.D. Baccigalopi, BJ Services
SPE 109837 “Innovative Method for Predicting Downhole Pressures During Frac-Pack Pumping Operations Facilitates More Successful Completions,” Richard C. Jannise, Halliburton, and William J. Edwards, Dune Energy
SPE 109072 “BP Norway: Zonal isolation in openhole chalk formation,” T. Jorgensen, SPE, and S. Anderssen, SPE, Easywell, and T. Skjerven, SPE, K. Vadset, SPE, and P. Angell, SPE, BP
SPE 108720 “Swellable-Packer Technology Eliminates Problems in Difficult Zonal Isolation in Tight-Gas Reservoir Completion,” Jeroen Nijhof, BP Norge; Tom Rune Koløy and Kristian Andersen, Halliburton
SPE 108613“Practical Uses of Swellable Packer Technology to Reduce Water Cut: Case Studies from the Middle East and Other Areas,” Ashraf Keshka, Abdalla Elbarbay, and Cherif Menasria, Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations, and Pete Smith, Halliburton
SPE 107578“Swelling Packer Technology Eliminates Problems in Difficult Zonal Isolation in Tight-Gas Reservoir Completion,” Luiz Antonio, Halliburton Energy Services Inc.; Oscar Barrios, Easywell; and German Martinez, Halliburton Energy Services Inc.
SPE 106757 “Expandable Liner Hanger Resolves Sealing Problems and Improves Integrity in Liner Completion Scenarios,” James Williford and Pete Smith, Halliburton Energy Services Inc.
SPE 106705 “Multi-Zone Completion with Accurately Placed Stimulation Through Casing Wall,” Ron Hinkie and Matt Howell, Halliburton
SPE 106531 “Enhancing and Sustaining Well Production: Granite Wash, Texas Panhandle,” Stephen Ingram, Isaac Paterniti, and Richard Pauls, Halliburton, and Brian Rothkopf, Chris Stevenson, and John Conner, Forest Oil Corp.
SPE 105443“Are Swelling-Elastomer Technology, Preperforated Liner; and Intelligent-Well Technology Suitable Alternatives to Conventional Completion Architecture?” Gary P. Hertfelder and Kurt Koerner, Plains E&P Co.; Allen Wilkins, Easywell; and Lilian Izquierdo, Schlumberger
PROD.01-02 “Overcoming Viscosity Dependency in Inflow Control,” Noman Shahreyar, Luke Holderman – Halliburton
OTC 20157 “Design Methodology for Swellable Elastomer Packers in Fracturing Operations,” Rutger Evers, Dustin Young, Greg Vargus, and Kristian Solhaug, Halliburton
OTC 20156 “Case Study in Malaysia - The Disappearing Plug Improves Cost Efficiency in Horizontal Completions,” Li Yit Wong and Kim King, Halliburton
OTC 19632
“Lessons Learned From Highly Deviated Openhole Completions in Two HP/HT Retrograde Gas Condensate Fields Using Expandable Liner Hangers, External- Sleeve Inflatable Packer Collars and Swellable Packers for Zonal Isolation,” Yong Sook Kim, Kwon Ou Kwang, and Basker Murugappan, Korean National Oil Company (KNOC); James Williford, Tance Jackson, Irwan Nizam and Derek Lim, Halliburton
OTC 19626 “Performance Qualification of Seal Systems for Deepwater Completions,” Buc Slay and Kent Ferrell, Halliburton
Recent Technical Papers on Completion Technology
Number Description
1-22 Introduction
OTC 19622
“Case History: Two GOM Multi-Zone, Frac-Packed, Intelligent Deepwater Completions - How Success was Achieved and the Associated Lessons Learned,” Stephen Jeu and Wayne Cunningham, Thunderbyrd Energy Services; Jacques Braile Salies, Petrobras America, Inc.; Richard Jannise, Brad Beridon, and Brennan Oubre, Halliburton; George Arnold and Colton Puckett, WellDynamics, Inc.
OTC 19621“Development of a High-Temperature Rechargeable Battery for Downhole Use in the Petroleum Industry,” Michael Fripp, Don Kyle, Syed Hamid, and Darrell Moore, Halliburton, Josip Caja and T. Don Dunstan, Electrochemical Systems, Inc.
OTC 19620“Case History: New Design in Surface-Controlled Subsurface Safety Valves Resolves Valve Problems in Subsea Completions in the Gulf of Mexico,” Gerald LeBoeuf and Shane Adams, Halliburton; Adam Pittman, Shell; and Paul Dodd, S&S Technologists
OTC 19612“Swellable Packer Technology Resolves Water Production Problem - Case History in Campos Basin, Brazil,” Eduardo Midulfo Ueta, José Augusto da Silva Neto, Max Samuel Nunes, Petrobrás; and Oscar Barrios, André Luiz Rodriques Tocchetto, Edison Barretto, Halliburton
OTC 18730 “Development of an Expandable Liner-Hanger System to Improve Reliability of Liner Installations,” Sunil Walvekar and Tance Jackson, Halliburton Energy Services
SPE 101237“A Synergy of New Technologies Successfully Overcomes Openhole Horizontal Completion Problems in Malaysia,” Kim King, Halliburton Energy Services Inc.; Jan H. Terwogt, Sarawak Shell Berhad; and Chen YeeChoy and Alfred Azer, Halliburton Energy Services Inc.
OMC 0110 “Single-Trip Perf Pac Gun Hanger System in Well Completions: Benefits and Lessons Learned
NACE 09080 “Case-history Of Environmental Cracking Failures With Alloy K-500 For Downhole Completion Tools,” Karthik Krishnan, Joshua Rooker, Greg B.Chitwood, Halliburton
IPTC 13624 “Qualification and Use of a Self-Equalizing Subsurface Safety Valve in Large-Bore, High-Rate Gas Well Applications,” Tom Swan and Scott Cooper, Halliburton
AUC7 “Thread Connection Response to Critical Pressures,” A. Zhong
AADE-07-NTCE-32 “A Rocky Mountain Expandable Liner Hanger Completion: Case History Success Story,” Michael Tunstall and Kristina Loop, Halliburton
SPE 124120 “Cemented, Ball-Activated Sliding Sleeves Improve Well Economics and Efficiency,” Timothy Bozeman, SPE, Halliburton, and Dennis Degner, SPE, Encana
SPE 125365 “Continuous Multistage Fracture-Stimulation Completion Process in a Cemented Wellbore,” Neil Stegent and Matt Howell, Halliburton
SPE 119475 “New Alternative to Selectively Fracture Stimulate Extended-Reach, Horizontal Wells,” Jim B. Surjaatmadja and Leopoldo Sierra, Halliburton
SPE 116469“The Successful Application of a Compartmental Completion Technique Used To Isolate Multiple Hydraulic-Fracture Treatments in Horizontal Bakken Shale Wells in North Dakota,” Brent Miller, SPE, and John Paneitz, SPE, Whiting Petroleum, and Mike Mullen, SPE, Raymund Meijs, SPE, Mike Tunstall, SPE, and Mariano Garcia, SPE, Halliburton
SPE 115476 “Completion System Allows for Interventionless Stimulation Treatments in Horizontal Wells with Multiple Shale Pay Zones,” Greg Vargus, Matt Howell, Ron Hinkie, James Williford, and Tim Bozeman, SPE, Halliburton
OTC 19228 “Development of a High-Fatigue-Life Spoolable Connector for Offshore Applications,” Asif Ehtesham, Joseph Hriscu, and Allan Zhong, Halliburton
OTC 19302 “Downhole Tool Design Challenges for Deepwater Highly Deviated Wells,” Matt Howell, Michael (Rick) Johnson, and Grant Roscoe, Halliburton
SPE 113700“Solving Excessive Water Production in a Prolific Long Horizontal Open Hole Drilled in a Naturally Fractured Carbonate Reservoir,” Stephen Lightford, SPE, Halliburton, and Enzo Pitoni, Giovanni Burrafato, and Claudia Porretta Serapiglia, Eni E&P
SPE 113722 “New Hydrajet Tool Demonstrates Improved Life for Perforating and Fracturing Applications,” Jim B. Surjaatmadja, Halliburton; Jeff Bezanson, ARC Resources; and Sharlene Lindsay, Pedro Ventosilla, and Keith Rispler, Halliburton
SPE 113782 “Planning for Successful Rig Assist HPHT Cleanout Operations,” Alan Lamont and Paul Radcliffe, Shell UK Ltd., and Mark Klinck, John Brumfield, and Gavin Bell, Halliburton
SPE 113326“Application of a Novel Rigid Setting Material as an Annular Barrier to Re-establish Pressure Integrity of Tubing in an Injection Well,” H. Setiadi and D. Bewick, BP Exploration Operating Company Limited, and J. Blair, R. Walger, and E. Ridley, Halliburton
SPE 113037 “Development of a High-Fatigue-Life Mechanical Spoolable Connector,” Asif Ehtesham, Joseph Hriscu, and Allan Zhong, Halliburton
SPE 112377 “Method to Pump Bridge/Frac Plugs at Reduced Fluid Rate,” Don Smith and Phillip Starr, Halliburton
SPE 111008 “Composite Fracturing Plug Reduces Cycle Time in a Coalbed Methane Project,” G.D. Rodvelt, Halliburton, and R.G. Oestreich, BPI Energy, Inc.
SPE 137857 “Enhancements to Remotely Operated Downhole Fluid Loss Isolation Barrier Valves Enable Operation in Debris-Laden Conditions,” Graham Robb, Ewan Robb, Peter Ingus
Recent Technical Papers on Completion Technology
Number Description
Introduction 1-23
1-24 Introduction