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The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
1
Overview: Introduction to the
Production Management
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The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004
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Operations Management
Why Study Operations Management?
Production System Defined Operations as a Service
Historical Development of OM
Current Issues in OM
OBJECTIVES
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What is Operations Management?
Defined
Operations management (OM) isdefined as the design, operation, and
improvement of the systems that
create and deliver the firms primary
products and services
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Why Study Operations Management?
Business Education
Systematic Approach
to Org. Processes
Career Opportunities
Cross-Functional
Applications
OperationsManagement
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What is a Production System?
Defined
A production system is defined as a
user of resources to transform inputsinto some desired outputs
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Transformations
Physical--manufacturing
Locational--transportation
Exchange--retailing
Storage--warehousing
Physiological--health care
Informational--telecommunications
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What is a Service and What is a
Good? If you drop it on your foot, it wont hurt
you. (Good or service?)
Services never include goods and
goods never include services. (True orfalse?)
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OM in the Organization Chart
Operations
Plant
Manager
Operations
Manager
Operations
Head
Manufacturing, Production control,
Quality assurance, Engineering,
Purchasing, Maintenance, etc
Finance Marketing
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Core services are basic things that
customers want from productsthey purchase
Core Services
Defined
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Core Services Performance Objectives
Operations
ManagementFlexibility
Quality
Speed
Price (or cost
Reduction)
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Value-added services differentiatethe organization from competitors
and build relationships that bind
customers to the firm in a positiveway
Value-Added Services
Defined
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Value-Added Service Categories
OperationsManagement
Information
Problem Solving
Sales Support
Field Support
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Historical Development of OM
JIT and TQC
Manufacturing Strategy Paradigm
Service Quality and Productivity
Total Quality Management andQuality Certification
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Historical Development of OM (contd)
Business Process Reengineering
Supply Chain Management
Electronic Commerce
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Current Issues in OM
Effectively consolidating the operationsresulting from mergers
Developing flexible supply chains to
enable mass customization of productsand services
Managing global supplier, production and
distribution networks
Increased commoditization of suppliers
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Current Issues in OM (contd)
Achieving the Service Factory
Enhancing value added services
Making efficient use of Internettechnology
Achieving good service from servicefirms
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Happy Learning