01 Martin Minassian

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1Copyright ( OIE2008)

Dr. Martn Minassian

Technical AssistantOIE Regional Representation for the Americas


World Organisation for Animal Health

An intergovernmentalOrganisation

Founded in 1924 by28 countries

Predates the U.N.

Common name adopted by the

International Committee on May 2003


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1. TRANSPARENCY

To ensure transparency in the animal health situation throughout the world Sanitary Information

Sanitary Country Status Recognition

2. SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION

To collect, analyse and disseminate scientific veterinary information.

3. INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY

To provide expertise and encourage international solidarity in the control of animal diseases.

4. SANITARY SAFETY

Within its mandate under SPS and WTO Agreement, to safeguard world trade by establishing

animal health standards for international trade, as well as to act as mediator.

5. PROMOTION OF VETERINARY SERVICES

To improve the infrastructure of Veterinary Services.

6. FOOD SAFETY AND ANIMAL WELFARE

To provide a better guarantee of safety of food of animal origin and to promote animal welfare

throgh a science-based approach

OIE OBJECTIVES


29

51

51

13

28

177 Members

Americas: 30Americas: 30 Africa: 51Africa: 51 Europe: 53Europe: 53 MiddleMiddle--East: 20East: 20 Asia: 35Asia: 35

Some Members belong to more than one RegionSome Members belong to more than one Region

53

20

355130


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Focal PointsFocal Points

National specialist focal points:

Aquatic animal diseases

Wildlife

Animal health information systems

Veterinary products

Animal welfare

Animal production food safety


Specialist Commissions

Role is to use current scientific information to:

study epidemiologic issues especially the prevention andcontrol of animal diseases

develop and revise OIEs international standards

address scientific and technical issues raised by Members

but not bilateral trade problems (OIE may address thesethrough the provision of scientific advice and throughinformal mediation)


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Specialist CommissionsSpecialist Commissions (contd)

Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission"CodeCommission

Responsible for updating the TerrestrialAnimal Health Codeannually

Responsible for ensuring it reflectscurrent scientific information



Assists in identifying the most appropriate strategies and measures

for:disease surveillance

disease prevention and control methods

Examines Members submissions regarding their animal healthstatus for those countries that wish to be included on the OIE officiallist of free countries and zones for certain diseases

Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases"Scientific Commission


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Establishes or approves methods fordiagnosing diseases of mammals,birds and bees;

testing biological products, such as vaccines,used for control purposes

Oversees production of the Manual of Diagnostic Tests andVaccines for Terrestrial Animals

Oversees the OIE global network of Reference Laboratoriesand Collaborating Centres (222 institutions)

Biological Standards Commission"Laboratories Commission



Compiles information on

diseases of fish, molluscs,crustaceans and amphibians,and on methods used tocontrol these diseases

Responsible for updating theAquatic Animal Health Codeand the Manual of DiagnosticTests for Aquatic Animals

Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission"Aquatic Animals Commission


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Reference Laboratories network

187 Reference Laboratoriesin 36 countries

Covering 100 diseases

161 Team Leaders


Reference LaboratoriesReference Laboratories (cont.)

Expert Centres for worldwide standardisation

Store and distribute reference reagents

Develop / conduct / validate diagnostic tests

Coordinate technical and scientific studies

Provide technical and scientific training

Organise laboratory proficiency testing


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Collaborating Centres networkCollaborating Centres network

35 Collaborating Centres in20 countries

Covering 33 topics


Collaborating CentresCollaborating Centres (cont.)

Centres of expertise on horizontal subjects:

Assist in the elaboration of procedures toharmonise animal disease regulations /international standards

Coordinate collaborative studies

Provide technical training

Organise and host scientific meetings for theOIE

ENSV


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ENSV

New policies Reference LaboratoriesNew policies Reference Laboratories

and Collaborating Centresand Collaborating Centres

Twinning

Networking

Specific projects


Promote Transparency and Knowledge of

Global Animal Disease Situation

Promote Transparency and Knowledge ofPromote Transparency and Knowledge of

Global Animal Disease SituationGlobal Animal Disease Situation

OIE InformationOIE Information

SystemSystem


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How ?How ?

OIE Early Warning System based on officialreports from Member Countries

Active search and verification ofnon officialinformation

Improve epidemiological data quality at the

field level

OIE Global Information System


http://www.oie.int/eng/maladies/en_classification2010.htm?e1d7


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The OIE Global Information SystemThe OIE Global Information System


International StandardsInternational Standards


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Legal framework for international trade

recognises OIE as a reference

organisation for international

standards (one of the 3 sisters)


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OIE international standardsOIE international standards

OIE develops and publishes health standards

for trade in animals and animal products

OIE develops and publishes biological

standards

Through elected Specialist Commissions

Adopted by OIE Member Countries during

General Session each May by consensus


UpdatingUpdating

internationalinternationalstandardsstandards

PROBLEMPROBLEM

SpecialistCommissions

ReviewReview

Advice of experts or otherAdvice of experts or other

Specialist CommissionsSpecialist Commissions

Draft textDraft text

COMMITTEE

DELEGATESDELEGATES

AdoptionAdoption

COMMITTEE,COMMITTEE,

COMMISSIONS,COMMISSIONS,

DELEGATESDELEGATES

12

OIE INTERNATIONALOIE INTERNATIONAL

STANDARDSTANDARD

Comments


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Terrestrial Animal Health Code mammals,

birds and bees

Aquatic Animal Health Code fish, molluscs,

crustaceans and amphibians

Manual of Diagnostic Tests for AquaticAnimals

Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines forTerrestrial Animals


Regional ActivitiesRegional Activities


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On the OIE Web SiteOn the OIE Web Site

Early warning

Weekly Disease Information

International Standards (Codes, Manuals, etc.)

Scientific and Technical Review (contents and abstracts)

Scientific and general information on OIE activities

Animal diseases and zoonoses

Editorials from the Director General


12 rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France - www.oie.int [email protected]

Organisation mondialede la sant animale

World Organisationfor Animal Health

Organizacin Mundialde Sanidad Animal

Thank you for your attention


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Fish diseases

Epizootic haematopoietic

necrosis

Infectious haematopoietic

necrosis

Spring viraemia of carp

Viral haemorrhagic

septicaemia

Infectious salmon anaemia

Epizootic ulcerative syndrome

Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylussalaris)

Red sea bream iridoviral

disease

Koi herpesvirus disease

Crustacean diseases

Taura syndrome

White spot disease

Yellowhead disease

Infectious hypodermaland haematopoieticnecrosis

Crayfish plague

(Aphanomyces astaci)Infectious myonecrosis

White tail disease


Mollusc diseases

Infection withBonamiaostreae / Bonamia exitiosa

Infection withMarteiliarefringens

Infection with Perkinsusmarinus

Infection with Perkinsusolseni

Infection withXenohaliotiscaliforniensis

Infection with abaloneherpes-like virus

Amphibians

Infection withBatrachochytriumdendrobatidis

Infection with ranavirus

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