01 Riserve di petrolio · 2019-11-13 · Oil Reserves World Oil and Gas Review 2015 Areas and...

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oil

Reserves

Production

Biofuels Production

Reserves/Production Ratio

Consumption

Per Capita Consumption

Production/Consumption Ratio

Crude Future Price and Open Interests

Oil Reserves

World Oil and Gas Review 2015

Areas and Aggregates (*)

(million barrels as at 31st December )

World Oil Reserves (2014) 1,659,372 million barrels as at 31st December

World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2014) 419,998 million barrels as at 31st December

(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and other sources data

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014∆ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Europe 19,493 16,648 12,718 12,787 12,617 12,962 12,453 -3.9% -3.2%

Russia and Central Asia 56,395 77,227 98,281 98,281 118,281 118,281 118,281 0.0% 5.4%

Middle East 694,414 752,203 794,596 797,154 799,131 802,955 802,509 -0.1% 1.0%

Africa 91,751 111,009 123,841 124,678 126,575 126,353 125,765 -0.5% 2.3%

Asia - Pacific 47,358 40,504 44,416 44,282 47,514 48,396 48,010 -0.8% 0.1%

Americas 329,963 318,892 533,954 539,177 542,862 547,421 552,354 0.9% 3.7%

- North America 204,717 201,811 200,395 202,575 206,508 209,720 213,931 2.0% 0.3%

- Latin America 125,246 117,081 333,559 336,602 336,353 337,701 338,423 0.2% 7.4%

World 1,239,374 1,316,483 1,607,806 1,616,360 1,646,979 1,656,368 1,659,372 0.2% 2.1%

European Union 8,914 7,774 5,908 6,327 6,137 6,003 5,820 -3.0% -3.0%

MENA 744,986 809,946 858,719 862,194 864,629 868,344 867,898 -0.1% 1.1%

OECD 255,373 233,402 226,105 228,328 232,057 235,459 238,226 1.2% -0.5%

NON OECD 984,001 1,083,081 1,381,701 1,388,031 1,414,923 1,420,909 1,421,146 0.0% 2.7%

OPEC 845,953 924,265 1,192,727 1,198,292 1,200,830 1,206,170 1,206,003 0.0% 2.6%

NON OPEC 393,421 392,218 415,079 418,068 446,149 450,198 453,369 0.7% 1.0%

2

Oil Reserves


The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*) (million barrels as at 31st December )

The World Top 10 (2014)

(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data (**) Data source: Eni’s estimates on EIA DOE data

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014∆ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Venezuela 76,848 80,012 296,501 297,571 297,735 298,350 299,953 0.5% 10.2%

Saudi Arabia 262,766 264,211 264,516 265,405 265,850 265,789 266,578 0.3% 0.1%

Canada 181,200 178,792 175,214 173,625 173,105 173,200 172,481 -0.4% -0.4%

Iran 99,530 136,270 151,170 154,580 157,300 157,800 157,530 -0.2% 3.3%

Iraq 112,500 115,000 143,100 141,350 140,300 144,211 143,069 -0.8% 1.7%

Kuwait 96,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 0.0% 0.4%

United Arab Emirates 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 97,800 0.0% 0.0%

Russia 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 0.0% 3.6%

Libya 36,000 41,464 47,097 48,014 48,472 48,363 48,363 0.0% 2.1%

United States (**) 23,517 23,019 25,181 28,950 33,403 36,520 41,450 13.5% 4.1%

The World Top 10 1,035,234 1,098,068 1,362,079 1,368,795 1,395,465 1,403,533 1,408,724 0.4% 2.2%

Rest of the world 204,140 218,415 245,727 247,564 251,514 252,835 250,648 -0.9% 1.5%

World 1,239,374 1,316,483 1,607,806 1,616,360 1,646,979 1,656,368 1,659,372 0.2% 2.1%

3

Oil Reserves


Countries (*)


(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, for Norway on Norwegian Petroleum Directorate's data, for United Kingdom on DECC data

(**) Data source: the original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. They have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014∆ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Europe 19,493 16,648 12,718 12,787 12,617 12,962 12,453 -3.9% -3.2%

Albania 165 198 199 199 172 168 168 0.0% 0.1%

Austria 86 62 50 50 47 49 48 -2.1% -4.2%

Belarus 198 198 198 198 198 198 198 0.0% 0.0%

Bulgaria 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 0.0% 0.0%

Croatia 92 69 71 71 71 71 71 0.0% -1.8%

Czech Republic 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 0.0% 0.0%

Denmark 1,069 1,328 812 900 805 805 611 -24.1% -3.9%

France 145 158 91 90 85 90 84 -6.1% -3.8%

Germany 380 367 276 276 254 233 227 -2.5% -3.6%

Greece 10 7 10 10 10 10 10 0.0% 0.0%

Hungary 110 103 27 32 27 27 27 0.0% -9.5%

Italy (**) 577 443 559 557 599 582 619 6.4% 0.5%

Lithuania 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0.0% 0.0%

Netherlands 107 106 310 287 244 150 145 -3.4% 2.2%

Norway 9,447 7,705 5,670 5,320 5,366 5,825 5,497 -5.6% -3.8%

Poland 115 96 96 155 157 157 145 -7.2% 1.7%

Romania 1,426 956 600 600 600 600 600 0.0% -6.0%

Serbia and Montenegro 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 0.0% 0.0%

Slovakia 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0.0% 0.0%

Spain 21 158 150 150 150 150 150 0.0% 15.1%

Turkey 296 300 270 270 270 295 296 0.4% 0.0%

Ukraine 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 0.0% 0.0%

United Kingdom 4,725 3,870 2,805 3,098 3,038 3,030 3,033 0.1% -3.1%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014∆ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)


Russia 48,573 60,000 60,000 60,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 0.0% 3.6%

Azerbaijan 1,178 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 0.0% 13.6%

Georgia 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 0.0% 0.0%

Kazakhstan 5,417 9,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 0.0% 13.0%

Kyrgyzstan 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 0.0% 0.0%

Tajikistan 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0.0% 0.0%

Turkmenistan 546 546 600 600 600 600 600 0.0% 0.7%

Uzbekistan 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 0.0% 0.0%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014∆ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Middle East 694,414 752,203 794,596 797,154 799,131 802,955 802,509 -0.1% 1.0%

Bahrain 150 125 125 125 125 125 125 0.0% -1.3%

Iran 99,530 136,270 151,170 154,580 157,300 157,800 157,530 -0.2% 3.3%

Iraq 112,500 115,000 143,100 141,350 140,300 144,211 143,069 -0.8% 1.7%

Israel 4 2 2 12 12 12 12 0.5% 7.9%

Jordan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 0.8%

Kuwait 96,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 101,500 0.0% 0.4%

Oman 5,506 5,506 5,500 5,500 5,500 4,974 5,151 3.6% -0.5%

Qatar 13,157 25,288 25,382 25,382 25,244 25,244 25,244 0.0% 4.8%

Saudi Arabia 262,766 264,211 264,516 265,405 265,850 265,789 266,578 0.3% 0.1%

Syria 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 0.0% 0.0%


Yemen 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 0.0% -2.0%

4

Oil Reserves


Countries (*)


(*) Data source: Eni’s estimates on Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data (**) Data source: Eni’s estimates on EIA DOE data

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014∆ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Africa 91,751 111,009 123,841 124,678 126,575 126,353 125,765 -0.5% 2.3%Algeria 11,314 12,270 12,200 12,200 12,200 12,200 12,200 0.0% 0.5%Angola 5,972 9,050 9,055 9,055 9,055 9,011 8,423 -6.5% 2.5%Benin 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0.0% 0.0%Cameroon 400 400 200 200 200 200 200 0.0% -4.8%Chad 0 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 0.0%Congo 1,506 1,506 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 0.0% 0.4%Côte d'Ivoire 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0.0% 0.0%Dem. Rep. Congo 187 187 180 180 180 180 180 0.0% -0.3%Egypt 2,948 3,700 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 0.0% 2.9%Equatorial Guinea 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 0.0% -0.6%Gabon 2,499 2,499 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 0.0% -1.6%Ghana 17 17 660 660 660 660 660 0.0% 29.9%Libya 36,000 41,464 47,097 48,014 48,472 48,363 48,363 0.0% 2.1%Mauritania 0 0 100 20 20 20 20 0.0%Morocco 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% -7.4%Nigeria 29,000 36,220 37,200 37,200 37,139 37,070 37,070 0.0% 1.8%South Africa 28 16 15 15 15 15 15 0.0% -4.4%Sudan 262 563 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 0.0% 23.4%Tunisia 308 308 425 425 425 425 425 0.0% 2.3%Uganda 0 0 1,000 1,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 0.0%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014∆ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Asia - Pacific 47,358 40,504 44,416 44,282 47,514 48,396 48,010 -0.8% 0.1%Australia 4,944 3,718 3,831 3,873 3,922 3,958 3,294 -16.8% -2.9%Bangladesh 57 28 28 28 28 28 28 0.0% -5.0%Brunei 1,350 1,350 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 0.0% -1.5%China 24,000 18,250 20,350 20,350 23,717 24,376 24,649 1.1% 0.2%India 4,728 5,615 5,533 5,410 5,476 5,654 5,686 0.6% 1.3%Indonesia 4,980 4,301 3,990 3,885 3,700 3,591 3,544 -1.3% -2.4%Japan 59 59 44 44 44 44 44 0.0% -2.1%Malaysia 3,900 3,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 0.0% 0.2%Myanmar 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 0.0% 0.0%New Zealand 127 53 113 96 81 78 67 -14.3% -4.4%Pakistan 208 289 313 281 248 342 371 8.5% 4.2%Papua New Guinea 360 240 88 182 154 186 175 -5.8% -5.0%Philippines 289 139 139 139 139 139 139 0.0% -5.1%Taiwan 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% -3.6%Thailand 352 291 435 442 453 449 461 2.7% 1.9%Vietnam 1,950 3,119 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 0.0% 6.0%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014∆ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Americas 329,963 318,892 533,954 539,177 542,862 547,421 552,354 0.9% 3.7%Argentina 3,071 2,321 2,504 2,505 2,805 2,820 2,354 -16.5% -1.9%Barbados 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 -11.1% -1.2%Belize 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 0.0%Bolivia 397 441 465 210 210 210 210 0.0% -4.5%Brazil 8,100 11,243 12,858 13,987 13,154 13,219 13,451 1.8% 3.7%Canada 181,200 178,792 175,214 173,625 173,105 173,200 172,481 -0.4% -0.4%Chile 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 0.0% 0.0%Colombia 1,972 1,542 1,900 1,988 2,200 2,377 2,445 2.9% 1.5%Cuba 283 750 124 124 124 124 124 0.0% -5.7%Ecuador 4,566 5,180 7,206 8,235 8,235 8,832 8,273 -6.3% 4.3%Guatemala 526 526 83 83 83 83 83 0.0% -12.4%Mexico 28,260 12,882 10,420 10,359 10,264 10,073 9,812 -2.6% -7.3%Peru 310 930 532 582 579 633 741 17.1% 6.4%Suriname 74 111 79 72 77 93 89 -3.8% 1.3%Trinidad and Tobago 686 990 728 728 728 728 728 0.0% 0.4%United States (**) 23,517 23,019 25,181 28,950 33,403 36,520 41,450 13.5% 4.1%Venezuela 76,848 80,012 296,501 297,571 297,735 298,350 299,953 0.5% 10.2%

5

Oil Reserves


Cluster of Companies (*)

2000 2014

World: 1,239,374 million barrels as at 31st December World: 1,659,372 million barrels as at 31st December

2014 (million barrels as at 31st December )

(*) Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC, Bahrain NOC, Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mu-badala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas

6

Oil Production



Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids (thousand barrels/day)

World Oil Production (2014) 89,080 thousand barrels/day

World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2014) 419,998 million barrels as at 31st December

World Oil Production Growth (2000-2014) 13,893 thousand barrels/day

(*) Data source: Eni calculations on Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)

Europe 7,098 5,960 4,406 4,015 3,711 3,556 3,562 0.1% -4.8%


Middle East 23,510 25,556 25,367 27,609 28,170 28,059 28,523 1.7% 1.4%

Africa 7,803 9,913 10,339 9,122 9,816 9,069 8,556 -5.7% 0.7%

Asia - Pacific 7,941 8,053 8,456 8,334 8,359 8,214 8,199 -0.2% 0.2%

Americas 20,970 20,982 21,412 22,039 23,194 24,530 26,413 7.7% 1.7%

- North America 10,726 10,115 11,079 11,599 12,844 14,211 16,012 12.7% 2.9%- Latin America 10,244 10,867 10,333 10,440 10,349 10,319 10,401 0.8% 0.1%

World 75,186 82,167 83,416 84,601 86,762 87,204 89,080 2.2% 1.2%

European Union 3,570 2,802 2,079 1,792 1,606 1,540 1,496 -2.9% -6.0%

MENA 27,223 29,959 29,561 30,565 32,084 31,384 31,357 -0.1% 1.0%

OECD 21,859 20,160 18,865 18,903 19,804 20,906 22,650 8.3% 0.3%

NON OECD 53,327 62,007 64,551 65,697 66,958 66,297 66,430 0.2% 1.6%

OPEC 30,769 34,781 34,666 35,758 37,513 36,718 36,667 -0.1% 1.3%

NON OPEC 44,418 47,385 48,750 48,843 49,249 50,485 52,412 3.8% 1.2%

7

Oil Production


The World Top 10 Producers (*)



(*) Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)

United States 8,005 7,075 7,747 8,072 9,104 10,237 11,810 15.4% 2.8%

Saudi Arabia 9,348 10,893 9,972 11,214 11,738 11,586 11,630 0.4% 1.6%

Russia 6,527 9,636 10,453 10,601 10,682 10,869 10,947 0.7% 3.8%

Canada 2,722 3,041 3,332 3,526 3,740 3,974 4,202 5.7% 3.2%

China 3,261 3,638 4,078 4,101 4,175 4,176 4,190 0.3% 1.8%


Iran 3,760 4,225 4,215 4,164 3,551 3,289 3,442 4.7% -0.6%

Iraq 2,582 1,833 2,430 2,743 3,031 3,163 3,419 8.1% 2.0%

Kuwait 2,160 2,548 2,498 2,771 2,985 3,109 3,100 -0.3% 2.6%

Mexico 3,452 3,768 2,961 2,945 2,922 2,891 2,797 -3.2% -1.5%

The World Top 10 44,438 49,654 50,517 53,351 55,313 56,797 59,115 4.1% 2.1%

Rest of the World 30,748 32,513 32,899 31,249 31,449 30,406 29,965 -1.5% -0.2%

World 75,186 82,167 83,416 84,601 86,762 87,204 89,080 2.2% 1.2%

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Share of World Total

8

Oil Production


Countries (*)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)

Europe 7,098 5,960 4,406 4,015 3,711 3,556 3,562 0.1% -4.8%

Albania 6 8 13 16 17 17 20 18.2% 9.5%

Austria 20 19 25 23 22 21 21 0.7% 0.6%

Belarus 37 36 33 32 30 29 27 -4.9% -2.1%

Bulgaria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 5.1%

Croatia 28 21 20 18 16 16 15 -4.4% -4.3%

Czech Republic 8 12 6 8 7 6 5 -10.4% -3.0%

Denmark 363 388 255 221 201 175 165 -5.7% -5.5%

Estonia 5 5 10 11 12 12 14 12.1% 8.0%

France 44 36 31 31 27 23 23 0.0% -4.4%

Germany 86 113 76 77 74 74 69 -7.5% -1.6%

Greece 6 2 2 2 2 1 1 -10.0% -10.5%

Hungary 39 37 25 22 23 25 20 -22.7% -4.8%

Italy 78 124 108 103 108 110 114 4.1% 2.8%

Netherlands 49 47 36 36 41 46 41 -10.2% -1.2%

Norway 3,331 2,961 2,137 2,040 1,917 1,838 1,892 3.0% -4.0%

Poland 15 28 19 18 20 29 30 3.7% 5.2%

Romania 131 113 92 91 88 89 87 -2.0% -2.9%

Serbia and Montenegro 20 13 18 22 20 17 18 1.5% -0.9%

Slovakia 1 7 5 2 2 4 4 18.8% 10.0%

Spain 5 3 3 5 7 16 13 -18.2% 7.5%

Turkey 53 44 48 46 45 46 47 2.7% -0.8%

Ukraine 82 97 79 69 76 69 61 -11.3% -2.0%

United Kingdom 2,694 1,845 1,365 1,123 954 892 872 -2.3% -7.7%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)


Russia 6,527 9,636 10,453 10,601 10,682 10,869 10,947 0.7% 3.8%

Azerbaijan 282 449 1,042 924 879 885 871 -1.5% 8.4%

Georgia 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 -9.5% -9.2%

Kazakhstan 718 1,295 1,655 1,680 1,665 1,713 1,688 -1.4% 6.3%

Kyrgyzstan 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 -8.8% -0.8%

Tajikistan 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 -9.6% 1.8%

Turkmenistan 158 201 196 197 214 238 252 5.8% 3.4%

Uzbekistan 175 118 88 77 68 68 67 -1.5% -6.6%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)

Middle East 23,510 25,556 25,367 27,609 28,170 28,059 28,523 1.7% 1.4%

Bahrain 198 198 192 201 184 193 190 -1.1% -0.3%

Iran 3,760 4,225 4,215 4,164 3,551 3,289 3,442 4.7% -0.6%

Iraq 2,582 1,833 2,430 2,743 3,031 3,163 3,419 8.1% 2.0%

Kuwait 2,160 2,548 2,498 2,771 2,985 3,109 3,100 -0.3% 2.6%

Oman 958 777 871 895 925 950 950 0.0% -0.1%

Qatar 860 1,216 1,668 1,814 2,011 2,056 2,036 -1.0% 6.3%

Saudi Arabia 9,348 10,893 9,972 11,214 11,738 11,586 11,630 0.4% 1.6%

Syria 573 448 385 352 171 59 33 -44.8% -18.5%


Yemen 450 421 306 241 190 150 145 -3.3% -7.7%

9

Oil Production


Countries (*)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)

Africa 7,803 9,913 10,339 9,122 9,816 9,069 8,556 -5.7% 0.7%

Algeria 1,436 1,931 1,720 1,672 1,619 1,573 1,578 0.3% 0.7%Angola 745 1,245 1,820 1,732 1,854 1,792 1,735 -3.2% 6.2%Cameroon 114 89 64 60 64 69 76 10.6% -2.8%Chad 0 170 130 134 137 128 121 -5.1%Congo 265 247 301 302 289 281 281 0.1% 0.4%Côte d'Ivoire 7 40 45 45 42 34 27 -20.1% 10.2%Dem. Rep. Congo 23 25 25 24 24 24 23 -4.7% 0.0%Egypt 727 677 729 729 749 735 699 -4.9% -0.3%Equatorial Guinea 118 358 274 252 272 267 281 5.1% 6.4%Gabon 276 270 255 254 245 236 236 0.1% -1.1%Ghana 7 6 7 77 81 104 107 3.6% 21.5%Libya 1,471 1,721 1,661 485 1,476 953 497 -47.8% -7.5%Mauritania 0 0 9 8 7 6 5 -9.5%Morocco 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% -1.6%Niger 0 0 0 6 15 20 20 1.7%Nigeria 2,160 2,546 2,609 2,700 2,628 2,455 2,430 -1.0% 0.8%South Africa 199 208 141 120 131 116 111 -3.9% -4.1%Sudan 177 305 465 453 113 214 268 25.2% 3.0%Tunisia 78 73 84 70 70 65 60 -7.6% -1.9%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)

Asia - Pacific 7,941 8,053 8,456 8,334 8,359 8,214 8,199 -0.2% 0.2%

Australia 802 545 561 490 480 401 421 5.2% -4.5%Bangladesh 4 6 5 5 5 4 4 -4.9% 0.2%Brunei 195 206 153 169 159 135 126 -6.7% -3.1%China 3,261 3,638 4,078 4,101 4,175 4,176 4,190 0.3% 1.8%East Timor 0 92 88 84 80 79 76 -3.4%India 770 771 905 915 886 878 874 -0.4% 0.9%Indonesia 1,459 1,084 993 947 914 873 833 -4.7% -3.9%Japan 17 18 18 17 16 14 13 -6.6% -2.0%Malaysia 711 794 718 655 673 643 669 4.1% -0.4%Mongolia 0 1 6 6 6 5 5 -4.9% 26.8%Myanmar 12 22 19 17 17 16 15 -4.9% 1.7%New Zealand 45 24 60 50 47 41 46 11.5% 0.3%Pakistan 58 66 66 67 66 63 61 -2.3% 0.5%Papua New Guinea 64 54 31 30 27 28 34 21.5% -4.4%Philippines 1 39 34 34 26 24 41 69.4% 30.9%South Korea 13 10 21 20 21 19 20 1.3% 3.0%Taiwan 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -100.0%Thailand 194 297 383 410 406 467 461 -1.3% 6.4%Vietnam 333 386 317 316 356 346 308 -10.9% -0.6%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)

Americas 20,970 20,982 21,412 22,039 23,194 24,530 26,413 7.7% 1.7%

Argentina 831 790 734 678 662 629 624 -0.9% -2.0%Barbados 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -9.5% -2.5%Bolivia 39 58 51 52 56 57 61 5.9% 3.2%Brazil 1,271 1,705 2,150 2,205 2,161 2,124 2,337 10.1% 4.4%Canada 2,722 3,041 3,332 3,526 3,740 3,974 4,202 5.7% 3.2%Chile 9 8 13 13 11 11 9 -18.3% -0.3%Colombia 688 528 788 918 947 1,009 993 -1.6% 2.7%Cuba 51 54 56 55 52 50 47 -4.9% -0.5%Ecuador 404 534 468 498 502 518 551 6.5% 2.2%Guatemala 21 18 12 11 10 9 8 -9.5% -6.5%Mexico 3,452 3,768 2,961 2,945 2,922 2,891 2,797 -3.2% -1.5%Peru 104 116 155 152 153 166 173 4.1% 3.7%Suriname 10 12 21 20 19 16 15 -4.5% 3.0%Trinidad and Tobago 143 181 148 140 120 117 113 -3.4% -1.7%United States 8,005 7,075 7,747 8,072 9,104 10,237 11,810 15.4% 2.8%Venezuela 3,220 3,093 2,775 2,751 2,733 2,722 2,672 -1.8% -1.3%

10

Oil Production


Cluster of Companies (*)

2000 2014

World: 75,186 thousand barrels/day World: 89,080 thousand barrels/day

2014 (thousand barrels/day)

(*) Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC, Bahrain NOC, Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mu-badala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroViet-nam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas

11

Oil Production


The World Top 10 Natural Gas Liquids Producers (*)

(thousand barrels/day)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ Y/Y

(2014-2013)CAGR

(2014-2000)

United States 1,911 1,717 2,074 2,216 2,408 2,572 2,964 15.2% 3.2%

Saudi Arabia 1,011 1,460 1,710 1,775 1,870 1,839 1,828 -0.6% 4.3%

Qatar 173 442 898 1,039 1,136 1,175 1,174 -0.1% 14.7%

United Arab Emirates 384 537 520 709 732 741 819 10.5% 5.6%

Canada 706 668 608 615 609 640 662 3.4% -0.5%

Iran 75 346 510 542 547 607 630 3.9% 16.4%

Nigeria 121 141 528 523 530 503 515 2.4% 10.9%

Algeria 630 603 515 491 454 425 457 7.6% -2.3%

Mexico 438 426 377 384 365 359 357 -0.5% -1.5%

Russia 50 145 251 272 250 292 335 14.7% 14.5%

The World Top 10 5,499 6,487 7,990 8,568 8,901 9,154 9,742 6.4% 4.2%

Rest of the world 1,773 2,321 2,625 2,551 2,515 2,569 2,565 -0.2% 2.7%

World 7,272 8,808 10,615 11,119 11,416 11,723 12,307 5.0% 3.8%

12

Oil Biofuels Production


Total Biofuels (*)

(thousand barrels/day) 2013

World World: 2,022 thousand barrels/day

Biogasoline (*)


World World: 1,253 thousand barrels/day

Biodiesel (*)


World World: 515 thousand barrels/day

(*) Data source: IEA Extended Balances © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 Total Biofuels include biogasoline, biodiesel and other biofuels (among others, ethanol used pure in Brazil "Hydrous" and vegetable oil used pure in Germany)

13

Oil Reserves/Production Ratio



(years)

Reserves/Production Ratio (2014)

51 years

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy &CO2 Data, Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Europe 8 8 8 9 9 10 10

Russia and Central Asia 20 18 20 20 24 24 23

Middle East 81 81 86 79 78 78 77

Africa 32 31 33 37 35 38 40

Asia - Pacific 16 14 14 15 16 16 16

Americas 43 42 68 67 64 61 57

- North America 52 55 50 48 44 40 37

- Latin America 33 30 88 88 89 90 89

World 45 44 53 52 52 52 51

European Union 7 8 8 10 10 11 11

MENA 75 74 80 77 74 76 76

OECD 32 32 33 33 32 31 29

NON OECD 51 48 59 58 58 59 59

OPEC 75 73 94 92 88 90 90

NON OPEC 24 23 23 23 25 24 24

14



The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio(*) (years)


(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015

(**) The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Iran 73 88 98 102 121 131 125

Iraq 119 172 161 141 127 125 115

Canada 182 161 144 135 127 119 112

Kuwait 122 109 111 100 93 89 90

United Arab Emirates 102 89 95 83 79 76 75

Saudi Arabia 77 66 73 65 62 63 63

Russia 20 17 16 16 21 20 20

China 20 14 14 14 16 16 16

United States (**) 8 9 9 10 10 10 10

Mexico 22 9 10 10 10 10 10

15



Countries(*)

(years)

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy & CO2 Data, Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and other sources

(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Europe 8 8 8 9 9 10 10

Albania 79 67 43 35 28 27 23Austria 12 9 6 6 6 6 6Belarus 15 15 16 17 18 19 20Bulgaria 82 41 41 41 41 41 41Croatia 9 9 10 11 12 12 13Czech Republic 5 4 7 5 6 7 8Denmark 8 9 9 11 11 13 10France 9 12 8 8 9 11 10Germany 12 9 10 10 9 9 9Greece 5 10 12 14 17 20 22Hungary 8 8 3 4 3 3 4

Italy (**) 20 10 14 15 15 14 15

Netherlands 6 6 24 22 16 9 10Norway 8 7 7 7 8 9 8Poland 22 9 14 23 22 15 13Romania 30 23 18 18 19 19 19Serbia and Montenegro 11 16 12 10 10 12 12Slovakia 21 3 5 10 11 7 6Spain 12 129 128 82 58 26 32Turkey 15 19 15 16 16 17 17Ukraine 13 11 14 16 14 16 18United Kingdom 5 6 6 8 9 9 10

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Russia and Central Asia 20 18 20 20 24 24 23Russia 20 17 16 16 21 20 20Azerbaijan 11 43 18 21 22 22 22Georgia 44 72 114 126 139 154 170Kazakhstan 21 19 50 49 49 48 49Kyrgyzstan 73 50 120 61 68 74 82Tajikistan 82 99 164 58 55 58 64Turkmenistan 9 7 8 8 8 7 7Uzbekistan 9 14 18 21 24 24 24

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Middle East 81 81 86 79 78 78 77

Bahrain 2 2 2 2 2 2 2Iran 73 88 98 102 121 131 125Iraq 119 172 161 141 127 125 115Kuwait 122 109 111 100 93 89 90Oman 16 19 17 17 16 14 15Qatar 42 57 42 38 34 34 34Saudi Arabia 77 66 73 65 62 63 63Syria 12 15 18 19 40 115 208United Arab Emirates 102 89 95 83 79 76 75Yemen 24 26 27 34 43 55 57

16



Countries(*)

(years)


2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Africa 32 31 33 37 35 38 40Algeria 22 17 19 20 21 21 21Angola 22 20 14 14 13 14 13Cameroon 10 12 9 9 9 8 7Chad 24 32 31 30 32 34Congo 16 17 15 15 15 16 16Côte d'Ivoire 39 7 6 6 6 8 10Dem. Rep. Congo 22 20 20 21 20 21 22Egypt 11 15 17 17 16 16 17Equatorial Guinea 28 9 11 12 11 11 11Gabon 25 25 21 22 22 23 23Ghana 7 8 264 24 22 17 17Libya 67 66 78 271 90 139 266Mauritania 30 7 8 10 11Morocco 20 4 12 8 8 8 8Nigeria 37 39 39 38 39 41 42Sudan 4 5 29 30 122 64 51Tunisia 11 12 14 17 17 18 19

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Asia - Pacific 16 14 14 15 16 16 16

Australia 17 19 19 22 22 27 21

Bangladesh 39 13 15 16 17 18 19

Brunei 19 18 20 18 19 22 24

China 20 14 14 14 16 16 16

India 17 20 17 16 17 18 18

Indonesia 9 11 11 11 11 11 12

Japan 9 9 7 7 7 9 9

Malaysia 15 10 15 17 16 17 16

Myanmar 11 6 7 8 8 9 9

New Zealand 8 6 5 5 5 5 4

Pakistan 10 12 13 11 10 15 17

Papua New Guinea 15 12 8 17 16 18 14

Philippines 10 11 11 14 16 9

Taiwan 11 12

Thailand 5 3 3 3 3 3 3

Vietnam 16 22 38 38 34 35 39

17



Countries(*)

(years)


(**) The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Americas 43 42 68 67 64 61 57

Argentina 10 8 9 10 12 12 10

Barbados 8 8 5 7 7 10 10

Bolivia 28 21 25 11 10 10 9

Brazil 17 18 16 17 17 17 16

Canada 182 161 144 135 127 119 112

Chile 45 54 31 32 36 39 48

Colombia 8 8 7 6 6 6 7

Cuba 15 38 6 6 6 7 7

Ecuador 31 27 42 45 45 47 41

Guatemala 69 78 19 21 23 25 28

Mexico 22 9 10 10 10 10 10

Peru 8 22 9 11 10 10 12

Suriname 20 25 10 10 11 16 16

Trinidad and Tobago 13 15 13 14 17 17 18

United States (**) 8 9 9 10 10 10 10

Venezuela 65 71 293 296 298 300 308

18

Oil Consumption


Areas and Aggregates (*) (thousand barrels/day)

World Oil Consumption (2014) 92,519 thousand barrels/day

World Oil Consumption Growth (2010-2014 ) 15,340 thousand barrels/day

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations on Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 data

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Europe 16,345 16,981 15,909 15,507 15,013 14,892 14,680 -1.4% -0.8%


Middle East 4,967 6,120 7,552 7,718 8,036 8,160 8,362 2.5% 3.8%

Africa 2,472 2,933 3,622 3,580 3,777 3,824 3,905 2.1% 3.3%

Asia - Pacific 21,001 24,295 27,716 28,506 29,678 30,055 30,417 1.2% 2.7%

Americas 29,093 30,878 30,238 30,217 30,016 30,725 30,844 0.4% 0.4%

- North America 22,007 23,437 21,760 21,558 21,168 21,704 21,756 0.2% -0.1%

- Latin America 7,087 7,441 8,479 8,658 8,848 9,021 9,087 0.7% 1.8%

World 77,179 84,562 88,700 89,502 90,563 91,859 92,519 0.7% 1.3%

European Union 14,664 15,164 14,066 13,647 13,162 12,993 12,813 -1.4% -1.0%

MENA 6,221 7,577 9,357 9,429 9,890 10,031 10,287 2.5% 3.7%

OECD 48,514 50,403 46,966 46,419 45,928 46,095 45,625 -1.0% -0.4%

NON OECD 28,665 34,159 41,734 43,084 44,635 45,764 46,894 2.5% 3.6%

OPEC 5,486 6,789 8,472 8,452 8,917 9,069 9,299 2.5% 3.8%

NON OPEC 71,694 77,772 80,227 81,050 81,646 82,790 83,219 0.5% 1.1%

19

Oil Consumption


The World Top 10 Consumers(*) (thousand barrels/day)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

United States 19,999 21,168 19,476 19,248 18,814 19,265 19,343 0.4% -0.2%

China 4,642 6,748 8,990 9,378 9,819 10,118 10,421 3.0% 5.9%

Japan 5,480 5,298 4,429 4,443 4,705 4,521 4,297 -5.0% -1.7%

India 2,336 2,632 3,429 3,578 3,755 3,774 3,860 2.3% 3.7%

Russia 2,702 2,732 3,082 3,357 3,395 3,533 3,637 2.9% 2.1%

Brazil 2,135 2,173 2,774 2,869 2,968 3,096 3,218 3.9% 3.0%

Saudi Arabia 1,571 1,941 2,674 2,777 2,969 3,019 3,216 6.5% 5.3%

Canada 2,008 2,269 2,283 2,310 2,354 2,439 2,413 -1.1% 1.3%

Germany 2,767 2,624 2,467 2,392 2,389 2,435 2,399 -1.5% -1.0%

South Korea 2,135 2,191 2,269 2,259 2,322 2,324 2,350 1.1% 0.7%

The World Top 10 45,774 49,776 51,873 52,612 53,489 54,526 55,154 1.2% 1.3%

Rest of the World 31,405 34,785 36,827 36,890 37,074 37,334 37,365 0.1% 1.2%

World 77,179 84,562 88,700 89,502 90,563 91,859 92,519 0.7% 1.3%

20

Oil Consumption


Countries(*)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Europe 16,345 16,981 15,909 15,507 15,013 14,892 14,680 -1.4% -0.8%

Albania 21 29 25 25 22 22 22 -0.1% 0.5%

Austria 250 299 278 264 260 263 261 -1.0% 0.3%

Belarus 134 154 147 186 180 177 179 0.6% 2.1%

Belgium 606 660 667 629 606 613 619 1.0% 0.1%

Bosnia Herzegovina 23 23 33 33 31 32 32 2.9% 2.6%

Bulgaria 86 99 84 80 85 81 85 4.6% -0.1%

Croatia 82 94 78 78 72 72 73 1.1% -0.9%

Cyprus 50 57 57 56 53 50 48 -4.0% -0.3%

Czech Republic 170 213 201 197 194 188 201 7.0% 1.2%

Denmark 210 183 167 164 155 155 154 -0.4% -2.2%

Estonia 21 26 26 26 29 30 32 8.2% 3.0%

Finland 214 219 214 208 198 198 196 -1.1% -0.6%

France 2,001 1,990 1,833 1,793 1,772 1,767 1,706 -3.5% -1.1%

Germany 2,767 2,624 2,467 2,392 2,389 2,435 2,399 -1.5% -1.0%

Gibraltar 22 32 50 53 54 57 60 5.6% 7.4%

Greece 399 424 372 351 306 284 283 -0.2% -2.4%

Hungary 143 155 149 143 133 135 141 4.4% -0.1%

Iceland 18 19 21 21 18 17 17 -1.8% -0.6%

Ireland 170 192 161 143 136 141 142 0.7% -1.3%

Italy 1,854 1,781 1,544 1,494 1,370 1,315 1,235 -6.1% -2.9%

Latvia 28 32 35 35 31 32 32 0.6% 1.1%

Lithuania 54 62 53 59 70 71 72 0.6% 2.0%

Luxembourg 48 65 60 61 59 59 57 -3.7% 1.2%

Macedonia 19 18 18 19 19 19 20 4.2% 0.4%

Malta 29 32 46 42 43 43 44 1.7% 3.1%

Moldova 9 13 16 17 19 20 20 0.6% 5.9%

Netherlands 855 1,009 1,020 1,019 1,011 992 960 -3.2% 0.8%

Norway 209 222 222 226 217 224 227 1.2% 0.6%

Poland 411 471 565 557 527 511 510 -0.1% 1.6%

Portugal 333 337 274 256 227 241 244 1.3% -2.2%

Romania 206 224 176 184 182 183 187 2.0% -0.7%

Serbia and Montenegro 36 99 99 98 87 88 91 2.9% 6.8%

Slovakia 67 78 84 82 71 71 73 3.5% 0.7%

Slovenia 50 54 56 55 54 51 49 -2.8% -0.2%

Spain 1,433 1,607 1,441 1,385 1,301 1,205 1,209 0.4% -1.2%

Sweden 362 360 336 315 300 300 295 -1.5% -1.4%

Switzerland 274 272 266 247 251 264 238 -9.5% -1.0%

Turkey 667 659 650 655 689 724 705 -2.7% 0.4%

Ukraine 249 277 295 279 265 254 256 0.6% 0.2%

United Kingdom 1,765 1,819 1,620 1,578 1,528 1,507 1,505 -0.2% -1.1%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)


Russia 2,702 2,732 3,082 3,357 3,395 3,533 3,637 2.9% 2.1%

Armenia 34 40 9 48 45 47 47 0.6% 2.4%

Azerbaijan 131 104 80 84 82 89 89 0.6% -2.7%

Georgia 15 14 20 20 16 16 16 0.6% 0.4%

Kazakhstan 186 206 226 214 241 245 246 0.6% 2.0%

Kyrgyzstan 10 12 26 34 32 33 33 0.6% 8.9%

Tajikistan 22 29 11 14 14 15 15 0.6% -3.0%

Turkmenistan 60 86 130 109 117 126 126 0.6% 5.5%

Uzbekistan 140 131 79 97 102 100 101 0.6% -2.3%

21

Oil Consumption


Countries(*)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Middle East 4,967 6,120 7,552 7,718 8,036 8,160 8,362 2.5% 3.8%

Bahrain 34 64 65 65 71 72 73 0.9% 5.5%

Iran 1,377 1,679 1,831 1,798 1,799 1,821 1,817 -0.2% 2.0%

Iraq 469 534 650 694 749 801 759 -5.2% 3.5%

Israel 252 233 251 248 280 237 235 -1.2% -0.5%

Jordan 101 111 103 131 147 150 153 1.6% 3.0%

Kuwait 216 327 448 458 472 456 446 -2.1% 5.3%

Lebanon 93 97 120 124 140 144 147 2.4% 3.3%

Oman 64 72 150 179 186 198 208 4.9% 8.8%

Qatar 48 89 181 174 209 214 237 10.8% 12.0%

Saudi Arabia 1,571 1,941 2,674 2,777 2,969 3,019 3,216 6.5% 5.3%

Syria 228 324 299 286 215 211 196 -7.1% -1.1%

United Arab Emirates 416 510 621 650 669 706 744 5.3% 4.2%

Yemen 98 139 159 135 129 131 133 1.5% 2.2%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Africa 2,472 2,933 3,622 3,580 3,777 3,824 3,905 2.1% 3.3%

Algeria 240 271 352 367 395 401 433 7.8% 4.3%

Angola 37 42 106 105 110 119 129 8.5% 9.3%

Benin 10 19 35 36 38 40 43 6.0% 10.6%

Cameroon 21 22 35 36 37 39 40 4.2% 4.6%

Congo 4 6 12 14 14 14 17 23.5% 10.6%

Côte d'Ivoire 27 24 24 21 33 34 36 4.5% 2.1%

Dem. Rep. Congo 8 13 16 19 20 18 18 2.0% 6.2%

Egypt 539 638 804 798 834 863 881 2.2% 3.6%

Ethiopia 23 33 45 49 52 56 59 5.4% 7.0%

Gabon 14 15 17 17 17 18 19 5.9% 2.5%

Ghana 39 49 73 73 91 96 101 5.2% 7.1%

Kenya 61 61 86 88 84 87 90 3.8% 2.8%

Libya 244 264 304 187 262 232 224 -3.3% -0.6%

Morocco 147 193 258 277 279 290 300 3.4% 5.2%

Mozambique 10 11 16 18 18 19 20 6.2% 5.1%

Nigeria 224 300 289 287 298 302 288 -4.5% 1.8%

Senegal 31 36 38 38 38 39 40 2.8% 1.7%

South Africa 436 504 598 625 612 599 587 -2.0% 2.2%

Sudan 43 77 112 107 105 105 109 3.8% 6.9%

Tanzania 18 30 35 41 49 51 54 5.6% 8.3%

Tunisia 84 91 88 83 85 86 87 1.4% 0.2%

Zambia 11 13 13 15 19 19 20 3.5% 4.6%

Zimbabwe 23 14 13 14 15 15 15 0.2% -3.2%

Others Africa 180 206 255 264 272 284 295 4.1% 3.6%

22

Oil Consumption


Countries(*)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Asia - Pacific 21,001 24,295 27,716 28,506 29,678 30,055 30,417 1.2% 2.7%

Australia 872 964 1,005 1,048 1,073 1,082 1,082 0.0% 1.6%

Bangladesh 66 80 81 103 109 113 118 4.0% 4.2%

Brunei 13 14 16 18 17 18 18 4.2% 2.6%

China 4,642 6,748 8,990 9,378 9,819 10,118 10,421 3.0% 5.9%

Hong Kong 250 290 425 373 355 372 366 -1.6% 2.8%

India 2,336 2,632 3,429 3,578 3,755 3,774 3,860 2.3% 3.7%

Indonesia 1,153 1,342 1,527 1,619 1,726 1,780 1,815 1.9% 3.3%

Japan 5,480 5,298 4,429 4,443 4,705 4,521 4,297 -5.0% -1.7%

Malaysia 445 509 620 677 656 657 684 4.1% 3.1%

Myanmar 37 42 24 25 45 47 49 4.0% 2.0%

Nepal 15 16 22 23 25 26 27 4.0% 4.3%

New Zealand 134 153 153 155 153 154 157 1.9% 1.1%

North Korea 20 18 17 17 16 16 16 0.0% -1.8%

Pakistan 374 336 410 407 424 438 447 2.0% 1.3%

Philippines 350 312 314 303 309 321 337 5.0% -0.3%

Singapore 729 859 1,163 1,230 1,219 1,244 1,268 1.9% 4.0%

South Korea 2,135 2,191 2,269 2,259 2,322 2,324 2,350 1.1% 0.7%

Sri Lanka 76 96 87 100 108 113 118 4.1% 3.2%

Taiwan 869 993 1,027 950 940 983 989 0.6% 0.9%

Thailand 748 1,008 1,128 1,180 1,249 1,263 1,277 1.1% 3.9%

Vietnam 165 267 414 432 454 480 505 5.1% 8.3%

Others Asia - Pacific 93 126 166 186 200 209 217 4.0% 6.3%

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Δ y/y

(2014-2013)

CAGR

(2014-2000)

Americas 29,093 30,878 30,238 30,217 30,016 30,725 30,844 0.4% 0.4%

Argentina 549 570 691 714 758 777 768 -1.2% 2.4%

Bolivia 40 47 63 67 72 76 79 4.8% 5.0%

Brazil 2,135 2,173 2,774 2,869 2,968 3,096 3,218 3.9% 3.0%

Canada 2,008 2,269 2,283 2,310 2,354 2,439 2,413 -1.1% 1.3%

Chile 240 272 323 332 340 339 323 -4.6% 2.2%

Colombia 270 263 267 307 316 332 329 -0.9% 1.4%

Costa Rica 37 46 49 50 50 51 53 2.7% 2.6%

Cuba 196 178 182 176 179 181 182 1.0% -0.5%

Dominican Republic 123 119 114 114 115 116 118 1.5% -0.3%

Ecuador 147 193 244 245 251 259 267 3.2% 4.3%

El Salvador 37 45 44 45 46 47 48 2.2% 1.8%

Guatemala 61 72 71 72 72 74 76 2.7% 1.6%

Haiti 10 14 14 15 16 16 17 3.0% 3.7%

Honduras 28 43 46 47 51 52 54 3.0% 4.7%

Jamaica 66 70 51 53 51 51 52 1.5% -1.7%

Mexico 2,096 2,117 2,080 2,113 2,086 2,044 1,966 -3.8% -0.5%

Netherlands Antilles 75 79 73 80 81 82 84 2.3% 0.9%

Nicaragua 24 27 29 30 29 30 31 3.6% 1.9%

Panama 84 87 123 132 131 136 141 3.3% 3.7%

Paraguay 23 25 35 37 38 41 43 3.7% 4.6%

Peru 163 160 202 214 223 234 248 5.9% 3.0%

Trinidad and Tobago 29 47 47 47 44 44 45 1.8% 3.1%

United States 19,999 21,168 19,476 19,248 18,814 19,265 19,343 0.4% -0.2%

Uruguay 43 43 53 60 66 67 69 2.3% 3.5%

Venezuela 497 639 774 710 735 740 740 0.0% 2.9%

Others Americas 113 112 130 130 131 134 137 2.2% 1.4%

23

Oil Per Capita Consumption


Areas and Aggregates (*) (barrels)

Per Capita Consumption (2014)

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015 and IHS Global Insight

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Europe 9.31 9.49 8.71 8.47 8.17 8.09 7.95Russia and Central Asia 5.53 5.62 6.02 6.52 6.61 6.85 7.00Middle East 10.91 11.94 12.98 12.97 13.23 13.18 13.25Africa 1.23 1.30 1.42 1.39 1.43 1.41 1.41Asia - Pacific 2.25 2.45 2.66 2.71 2.80 2.81 2.81Americas 12.75 12.75 11.83 11.70 11.51 11.67 11.60- North America 25.63 26.03 23.09 22.70 22.12 22.52 22.40- Latin America 4.98 4.89 5.25 5.30 5.36 5.40 5.38

World 4.60 4.74 4.69 4.68 4.68 4.69 4.67

European Union 11.11 11.26 10.25 9.92 9.54 9.40 9.24

MENA 7.39 8.17 9.09 8.98 9.25 9.21 9.28

OECD 15.36 15.38 13.83 13.59 13.37 13.34 13.13NON OECD 2.11 2.35 2.69 2.74 2.81 2.84 2.87

OPEC 6.14 6.78 7.50 7.31 7.54 7.50 7.52NON OPEC 4.52 4.62 4.51 4.51 4.50 4.51 4.49

24



The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked by Per Capita Consumption(*) (barrels)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Saudi Arabia 28.46 28.70 35.81 36.51 38.31 38.23 39.96

Canada 23.91 25.72 24.54 24.58 24.76 25.36 24.81

United States 25.81 26.06 22.93 22.50 21.83 22.20 22.13

South Korea 16.95 17.01 17.09 16.92 17.29 17.22 17.32

Japan 15.91 15.23 12.69 12.74 13.50 12.98 12.35

Germany 12.29 11.61 11.01 10.68 10.65 10.82 10.63

Russia 6.72 6.93 7.83 8.54 8.66 9.03 9.32

Brazil 4.47 4.26 5.19 5.32 5.45 5.64 5.81

China 1.34 1.88 2.45 2.54 2.65 2.71 2.78

India 0.82 0.85 1.04 1.07 1.11 1.10 1.11

25



Countries(*)

(barrels)


2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Europe 9.31 9.49 8.71 8.47 8.17 8.09 7.95

Albania 2.49 3.50 3.23 3.26 2.91 2.94 2.82

Austria 11.41 13.26 12.12 11.47 11.25 11.34 11.14

Belarus 4.89 5.83 5.64 7.19 7.00 6.92 7.00

Belgium 21.55 22.92 22.26 20.85 20.01 20.14 20.26

Bosnia Herzegovina 2.20 2.21 3.15 3.15 2.94 3.01 3.10

Bulgaria 3.91 4.68 4.17 3.97 4.26 4.09 4.31

Croatia 6.71 7.81 6.55 6.56 6.09 6.13 6.23

Cyprus 19.30 20.00 18.87 18.47 16.98 15.99 15.19

Czech Republic 6.03 7.59 6.99 6.85 6.73 6.52 6.97

Denmark 14.36 12.36 11.01 10.74 10.14 10.05 9.97

Estonia 5.70 7.17 7.44 7.33 8.24 8.43 9.15

Finland 15.11 15.24 14.54 14.07 13.39 13.35 13.16

France 12.37 11.88 10.64 10.35 10.18 10.10 9.70

Germany 12.29 11.61 11.01 10.68 10.65 10.82 10.63

Greece 13.26 14.01 12.24 11.52 10.04 9.32 9.30

Hungary 5.12 5.59 5.44 5.23 4.88 4.97 5.21

Iceland 23.90 23.96 24.23 24.17 19.81 18.86 18.31

Ireland 16.31 16.85 13.19 11.56 10.87 11.16 11.12

Italy 11.93 11.13 9.36 9.02 8.25 7.91 7.42

Latvia 4.25 5.24 6.14 6.10 5.52 5.68 5.75

Lithuania 5.64 6.85 6.30 7.12 8.42 8.64 8.72

Luxembourg 40.17 50.74 43.14 43.05 40.57 39.33 37.01

Macedonia 3.35 3.17 3.20 3.29 3.22 3.28 3.42

Malta 26.66 28.81 40.60 36.53 37.26 36.79 38.06

Moldova 0.92 1.34 1.65 1.72 1.94 2.07 2.09

Netherlands 19.66 22.59 22.41 22.32 22.09 21.61 20.87

Norway 17.01 17.50 16.59 16.66 15.88 16.21 16.25

Poland 3.91 4.50 5.40 5.32 5.03 4.88 4.87

Portugal 11.78 11.70 9.43 8.83 7.81 8.30 8.41

Romania 3.37 3.69 2.94 3.09 3.06 3.08 3.15

Serbia and Montenegro 1.61 4.48 4.55 4.54 4.04 4.14 4.27

Slovakia 4.51 5.32 5.62 5.55 4.76 4.77 4.94

Slovenia 9.20 9.80 9.86 9.74 9.47 8.90 8.63

Spain 12.92 13.30 11.19 10.71 10.05 9.35 9.35

Sweden 14.88 14.53 13.06 12.16 11.51 11.42 11.19

Switzerland 13.92 13.33 12.39 11.37 11.44 11.90 10.63

Turkey 3.85 3.55 3.29 3.27 3.40 3.53 3.39

Ukraine 1.85 2.15 2.34 2.22 2.13 2.05 2.08

United Kingdom 10.94 10.99 9.42 9.10 8.76 8.58 8.51

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Russia and Central Asia 5.53 5.62 6.02 6.52 6.61 6.85 7.00Russia 6.72 6.93 7.83 8.54 8.66 9.03 9.32Armenia 4.00 4.77 1.03 5.59 5.32 5.47 5.49Azerbaijan 5.89 4.43 3.20 3.34 3.21 3.44 3.42Georgia 1.17 1.11 1.69 1.65 1.37 1.34 1.35Kazakhstan 4.67 5.00 5.18 4.85 5.40 5.44 5.42Kyrgyzstan 0.74 0.89 1.76 2.27 2.14 2.19 2.17Tajikistan 1.32 1.54 0.51 0.65 0.63 0.64 0.63Turkmenistan 4.84 6.63 9.39 7.78 8.26 8.74 8.69

Uzbekistan 2.05 1.84 1.04 1.26 1.30 1.26 1.25

26



Countries(*)

(barrels)


2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Middle East 10.91 11.94 12.98 12.97 13.23 13.18 13.25

Bahrain 18.76 26.54 19.00 18.26 19.66 19.73 19.72

Iran 7.63 8.73 8.97 8.70 8.59 8.58 8.45

Iraq 7.18 7.11 7.66 7.95 8.34 8.66 7.97

Israel 15.32 12.90 12.36 11.98 13.38 11.20 10.94

Jordan 7.71 7.77 5.84 7.10 7.68 7.53 7.42

Kuwait 41.33 52.03 54.61 53.48 52.98 49.38 46.80

Lebanon 10.55 8.85 10.10 10.12 11.02 10.88 10.81

Oman 10.58 10.48 19.48 21.62 20.53 19.94 19.34

Qatar 29.71 39.46 37.82 33.31 37.17 35.95 38.09

Saudi Arabia 28.46 28.70 35.81 36.51 38.31 38.23 39.96

Syria 5.08 6.50 5.07 4.79 3.58 3.52 3.26

United Arab Emirates 50.13 44.91 26.84 26.57 26.52 27.58 28.74

Yemen 2.05 2.51 2.55 2.11 1.98 1.96 1.94

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Africa 1.23 1.30 1.42 1.39 1.43 1.41 1.41

Algeria 2.76 2.91 3.46 3.55 3.75 3.73 3.95

Angola 0.97 0.93 1.98 1.91 1.93 2.02 2.12

Benin 0.55 0.85 1.33 1.35 1.38 1.43 1.47

Cameroon 0.49 0.45 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.64

Congo 0.49 0.67 1.10 1.17 1.21 1.14 1.37

Côte d'Ivoire 0.61 0.51 0.46 0.40 0.60 0.62 0.63

Dem. Rep. Congo 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09

Egypt 2.97 3.24 3.76 3.67 3.77 3.84 3.86

Ethiopia 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22

Gabon 4.09 3.96 4.06 3.99 3.83 3.98 4.11

Ghana 0.75 0.84 1.09 1.07 1.31 1.36 1.40

Kenya 0.71 0.62 0.77 0.77 0.71 0.72 0.72

Libya 17.19 17.21 18.36 11.17 15.53 13.63 13.08

Morocco 1.86 2.34 2.97 3.15 3.13 3.20 3.26

Mozambique 0.20 0.19 0.25 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.27

Nigeria 0.66 0.78 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.59

Senegal 1.16 1.17 1.07 1.05 1.00 1.00 1.00

South Africa 3.54 3.81 4.24 4.39 4.26 4.14 4.03

Sudan 0.46 0.73 0.94 1.14 1.09 1.07 1.09

Tanzania 0.19 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.37 0.38

Tunisia 3.23 3.31 3.02 2.80 2.85 2.85 2.86

Zambia 0.38 0.42 0.35 0.41 0.48 0.48 0.48

Zimbabwe 0.68 0.41 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.37

27



Countries(*)

(barrels)


2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Asia - Pacific 2.25 2.45 2.66 2.71 2.80 2.81 2.81

Australia 16.53 17.15 16.38 16.82 17.00 16.92 16.71

Bangladesh 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27

Brunei 14.03 13.53 14.97 15.81 15.22 15.39 15.83

China 1.34 1.88 2.45 2.54 2.65 2.71 2.78

Hong Kong 13.35 15.36 22.00 19.21 18.11 18.86 18.41

India 0.82 0.85 1.04 1.07 1.11 1.10 1.11

Indonesia 2.01 2.18 2.32 2.42 2.55 2.60 2.62

Japan 15.91 15.23 12.69 12.74 13.50 12.98 12.35

Malaysia 6.94 7.19 8.00 8.60 8.19 8.07 8.27

Myanmar 0.27 0.28 0.15 0.15 0.27 0.27 0.28

Nepal 0.24 0.23 0.30 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.35

New Zealand 12.66 13.49 12.78 12.84 12.49 12.45 12.56

North Korea 0.32 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23

Pakistan 0.95 0.78 0.86 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.88

Philippines 1.65 1.33 1.23 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.23

Singapore 67.92 69.72 83.57 86.49 83.88 83.91 83.86

South Korea 16.95 17.01 17.09 16.92 17.29 17.22 17.32

Sri Lanka 1.47 1.75 1.53 1.74 1.87 1.94 2.00

Taiwan 14.34 16.00 16.27 15.03 14.82 15.46 15.52

Thailand 4.38 5.61 6.20 6.47 6.83 6.88 6.94

Vietnam 0.74 1.15 1.70 1.75 1.83 1.91 1.99

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Americas 12.75 12.75 11.83 11.70 11.51 11.67 11.60

Argentina 5.43 5.38 6.24 6.39 6.73 6.84 6.70

Bolivia 1.72 1.82 2.26 2.37 2.49 2.59 2.67

Brazil 4.47 4.26 5.19 5.32 5.45 5.64 5.81

Canada 23.91 25.72 24.54 24.58 24.76 25.36 24.81

Chile 5.66 6.08 6.87 7.00 7.11 7.02 6.64

Colombia 2.48 2.23 2.10 2.39 2.42 2.52 2.46

Costa Rica 3.42 3.87 3.80 3.84 3.81 3.86 3.91

Cuba 6.44 5.75 5.89 5.70 5.80 5.85 5.91

Dominican Republic 5.20 4.65 4.16 4.10 4.10 4.09 4.10

Ecuador 4.29 5.12 5.93 5.87 5.91 6.00 6.10

El Salvador 2.28 2.69 2.57 2.60 2.65 2.68 2.72

Guatemala 1.98 2.08 1.80 1.78 1.75 1.75 1.75

Haiti 0.43 0.56 0.53 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.59

Honduras 1.65 2.27 2.19 2.19 2.33 2.35 2.38

Jamaica 9.28 9.55 6.73 7.03 6.75 6.70 6.77

Mexico 7.36 6.98 6.44 6.46 6.30 6.10 5.80

Netherlands Antilles 162.28 171.42 148.82 155.97 154.71 156.65 158.87

Nicaragua 1.71 1.80 1.84 1.86 1.77 1.81 1.85

Panama 10.08 9.40 12.25 12.86 12.62 12.85 13.06

Paraguay 1.55 1.52 2.00 2.06 2.08 2.20 2.24

Peru 2.29 2.11 2.52 2.64 2.71 2.81 2.94

Trinidad and Tobago 8.41 13.33 12.91 12.86 11.91 12.04 12.23

United States 25.81 26.06 22.93 22.50 21.83 22.20 22.13

Uruguay 4.70 4.70 5.73 6.49 7.07 7.22 7.36

Venezuela 7.44 8.73 9.73 8.79 8.95 8.88 8.76

28

Oil Production/Consumption Ratio



Production/Consumption Ratio (2014)

(*) Data source: Eni’s calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services © OECD/International Energy Agency, 2015

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Europe 0.43 0.35 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24

Russia and Central Asia 2.38 3.49 3.67 3.39 3.34 3.28 3.21

Middle East 4.73 4.18 3.36 3.58 3.51 3.44 3.41

Africa 3.16 3.38 2.85 2.55 2.60 2.37 2.19

Asia - Pacific 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27

Americas 0.72 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.80 0.86

- North America 0.49 0.43 0.51 0.54 0.61 0.65 0.74

- Latin America 1.45 1.46 1.22 1.21 1.17 1.14 1.14

World 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.96

European Union 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12

MENA 4.38 3.95 3.16 3.24 3.24 3.13 3.05

OECD 0.45 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.50

NON OECD 1.86 1.82 1.55 1.52 1.50 1.45 1.42

OPEC 5.61 5.12 4.09 4.23 4.21 4.05 3.94

NON OPEC 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.63

29



The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Production/Consumption Ratio(*)



2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Kuwait 10.01 7.78 5.58 6.05 6.33 6.82 6.95

United Arab Emirates 6.31 5.87 4.56 4.95 5.06 4.96 4.81

Iraq 5.51 3.44 3.74 3.96 4.05 3.95 4.50

Saudi Arabia 5.95 5.61 3.73 4.04 3.95 3.84 3.62

Russia 2.42 3.53 3.39 3.16 3.15 3.08 3.01

Iran 2.73 2.52 2.30 2.32 1.97 1.81 1.89

Canada 1.36 1.34 1.46 1.53 1.59 1.63 1.74

Mexico 1.65 1.78 1.42 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42

United States 0.40 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.53 0.61

China 0.70 0.54 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40

30



Countries(*)


2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Europe 0.43 0.35 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24

Albania 0.27 0.28 0.49 0.61 0.75 0.77 0.91Austria 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08Belarus 0.28 0.23 0.23 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15Bulgaria 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01Croatia 0.34 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21Czech Republic 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02Denmark 1.73 2.12 1.52 1.35 1.29 1.13 1.07Estonia 0.22 0.18 0.38 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.43France 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01Germany 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03Greece 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00Hungary 0.27 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.14Italy 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09Netherlands 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04Norway 15.92 13.36 9.61 9.04 8.82 8.21 8.35Poland 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06Romania 0.64 0.51 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.47Serbia and Montenegro 0.55 0.13 0.18 0.22 0.23 0.20 0.19Slovakia 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06Spain 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01Turkey 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07Ukraine 0.33 0.35 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.24United Kingdom 1.53 1.01 0.84 0.71 0.62 0.59 0.58

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Russia and Central Asia 2.38 3.49 3.67 3.39 3.34 3.28 3.21

Russia 2.42 3.53 3.39 3.16 3.15 3.08 3.01Azerbaijan 2.15 4.31 13.07 10.98 10.72 9.98 9.77Georgia 0.14 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04Kazakhstan 3.85 6.27 7.32 7.86 6.91 6.99 6.85Kyrgyzstan 0.15 0.18 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04Tajikistan 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04Turkmenistan 2.65 2.33 1.51 1.81 1.83 1.90 1.99Uzbekistan 1.25 0.90 1.11 0.80 0.67 0.68 0.67

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Middle East 4.73 4.18 3.36 3.58 3.51 3.44 3.41

Bahrain 5.75 3.10 2.94 3.11 2.59 2.68 2.62Iran 2.73 2.52 2.30 2.32 1.97 1.81 1.89Iraq 5.51 3.44 3.74 3.96 4.05 3.95 4.50Kuwait 10.01 7.78 5.58 6.05 6.33 6.82 6.95Oman 15.08 10.73 5.82 4.99 4.96 4.79 4.56Qatar 17.80 13.70 9.20 10.40 9.63 9.63 8.60Saudi Arabia 5.95 5.61 3.73 4.04 3.95 3.84 3.62Syria 2.51 1.38 1.29 1.23 0.80 0.28 0.17United Arab Emirates 6.31 5.87 4.56 4.95 5.06 4.96 4.81Yemen 4.57 3.04 1.92 1.79 1.46 1.15 1.09

31



Countries(*)


2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Africa 3.16 3.38 2.85 2.55 2.60 2.37 2.19

Algeria 5.99 7.14 4.89 4.56 4.10 3.92 3.65Angola 20.11 29.63 17.14 16.42 16.82 15.11 13.48Cameroon 5.33 3.99 1.86 1.67 1.73 1.78 1.89Congo 63.44 38.14 24.19 22.33 20.07 20.23 16.39Côte d'Ivoire 0.26 1.66 1.89 2.14 1.29 1.00 0.76Dem. Rep. Congo 2.91 1.96 1.53 1.23 1.20 1.34 1.26Egypt 1.35 1.06 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.85 0.79Gabon 20.07 18.08 14.76 14.58 14.30 12.95 12.25Ghana 0.18 0.12 0.09 1.06 0.89 1.08 1.06Libya 6.04 6.52 5.47 2.60 5.64 4.11 2.22Nigeria 9.66 8.48 9.04 9.40 8.81 8.13 8.42South Africa 0.46 0.41 0.24 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.19Sudan 4.12 3.97 4.16 4.23 1.08 2.04 2.47Tunisia 0.92 0.80 0.95 0.85 0.82 0.75 0.69

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Asia - Pacific 0.38 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27

Australia 0.92 0.57 0.56 0.47 0.45 0.37 0.39Bangladesh 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03Brunei 15.29 15.09 9.32 9.61 9.24 7.67 6.87China 0.70 0.54 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40India 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.23Indonesia 1.27 0.81 0.65 0.58 0.53 0.49 0.46Malaysia 1.60 1.56 1.16 0.97 1.03 0.98 0.98Myanmar 0.33 0.53 0.78 0.69 0.38 0.34 0.31New Zealand 0.33 0.16 0.39 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.30Pakistan 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.14Philippines 0.00 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.12South Korea 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01Thailand 0.26 0.29 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.37 0.36Vietnam 2.02 1.44 0.77 0.73 0.78 0.72 0.61

2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Americas 0.72 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.80 0.86

Argentina 1.51 1.39 1.06 0.95 0.87 0.81 0.81Bolivia 0.97 1.24 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.76Brazil 0.60 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.73Canada 1.36 1.34 1.46 1.53 1.59 1.63 1.74Chile 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03Colombia 2.55 2.01 2.95 2.99 3.00 3.04 3.02Cuba 0.26 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.26Ecuador 2.74 2.76 1.92 2.03 2.00 2.00 2.06Guatemala 0.35 0.26 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11Mexico 1.65 1.78 1.42 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42Peru 0.64 0.73 0.77 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.70Trinidad and Tobago 4.90 3.82 3.16 2.98 2.75 2.64 2.50United States 0.40 0.33 0.40 0.42 0.48 0.53 0.61Venezuela 6.47 4.84 3.58 3.87 3.72 3.68 3.61

32

Oil Crude Future Prices and Open Interests


Ice Brent Price 1 Month(*) WTI vs Brent 1 Month Differential(*)

(US$/barrel) (US$/barrel)

Ice Brent Open Interests(*) CME WTI Open Interests(*)

(no. contracts) (no. contracts)

(*) Data source: ICE London and CME New York

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