1. 014-7REVIEW Landscape Plant Materials

2. Clemson University Presents
Certificate of Accomplishment inLandscape and Garden Design
3. Sponsored by ClemsonsDepartment of Planning and Landscape Architecture in theCollege of Art, Architecture and Humanities
4. Plant Material Categories
Apply a 2x4 to your garden analysis!
2 types of environmental habits : EVERGREEN & DECIDUOUS
4 types of categories based on size: TREES, SHRUBS, GROUND COVERS &VINES and ANNUALS
5. The Matrix
6. The Matrix
Soil Conditions : rocky, clayey, bog, silt
Seasonal interest: spring, summer, fall, winter
Scale and layering : taller plants vs smaller in tiered effect
Design considerations: art elements, design principles, problem solving
7. The Matrix: Soil Conditions-1
Do a site analysis:: rocky, clayey, bog, siltjar test, percolation
What plants are already growing in this environment?
3.Do you know the pH of the soil? Fizz test baking soda (5.0)vs vinegar (7.5)
4. Improve soil before planting: compost, loosening,dbl dig,
8. The Matrix: Seasonal interest: spring, summer, fall, winter-2
What do you have growing in the garden for each season (apply the 2x4 principle )
Make a list of additional plants youd like to usedont limit yourself by space just yet!
9. The Matrix:Scale and layering : taller plants vs smaller in tiered effect-3
Notice the difference in size between a ground cover and a large shrub.
A tiered look makes beds look full and gives a more natural 3-d appearance to a garden
10. 11. 12. Large tree
13. Medium sized tree
14. Accent Tree
15. Small Tree/Large Shrub
16. Small Shrub
17. Small shrub mass
18. Tall Perennial spacing
19. Floral Color & Ground Cover
Use 1/2 scale to draw detailed planting arrangements
20. Tree Forms
21. Vase
22. The Matrix-4
Design considerations: art elements, design principles, problem solving
23. Defining Beauty
24. Art Elements
Line
Color
Form
Texture
25. Line offers Movement
26. Colorproduces Emotion
27. Form reveals Shapes
28. Texture animates Surfaces
29. Design Principles
30. Focalization
31. Rhythm & Repetition
32. American Holly
Ilex opacaez 5
Southern magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora ez 7
Tulip magnolia
Magnolia soulangiana Jane dz 5
Magnolia stellata Star Magnolia dz 5
Bradford Pear
Pyrus Bradfordidz 5
Weeping Higan Cherry
Prunus subhirtella pendula dz5
Trees -1
33. Fraser Fir Abies fraseri dt5
Weeping Beech Fagus sylvatica penduladt5
Norway Spruce Picea abies et5
White Pine Pinus strobus et5
HemlockTsuga canadensis et5
Large-leaved MagnoliaMagnolia fraseridt5
Trees -2
34. Prunus serrulataJapanese flowering Cherry dt5
Prunus yedoensis Yoshino Cherry dt5
Prunus kwansan Kwansan Cherry dt5
Prunus subhirtella autumnalis Autumn Cherry dt5
Prunusserrulata weeping cherry dt5
Malus floribundaZumi Crab dt5
Cercis canadensisredbud dt5
Acer palmatum Japanese maple green dt5
Acer palmatum dissectum Jap maple dt5
Acer palmatum rubrum Red Japmaple dt5
Trees -3
35. Cercis canadensis albaWhite Flowering Redbud dt5
Malus angustifolia Southern Crabapple dt6
Fagus sylvatica Beech dt5
Gingko biloba Gingko dt5
Juniperus virginiana et5Eastern red cedar
Cryptomeria japonica et5 Cryptomeria
Trees-4
36. Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood dt5Cornus florida rubra Pink Dogwood dt Cornus kousa Kousa Dogwood dt5 Photinia serrulata Photinia et6Acer Rubra Red Maple dt5Acer saccharum sp Southern Sugar Maple dt6Acer saccharum N. Sugar Maple dt5 Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak dt5 Quercus phellos Willow Oak dt5
Trees-5
37. Halesia caroliniaSilver Bell dt 5
Lagerstroemia indica Crepe myrtle dt6/7
Ulmus parviflora Chinese Elm dt6
Liriodendron tulipifera
Tulip poplar dt5
Trees-6:
38. Fraser Fir
Abies fraseri
39. Acer palmatum Japanese maple green dt5
40. Japanese maple Acer palmatum dissectum dt5
41. Japanese maple Acer palmatum rubrum dt5
42. Acer rubrum Red maple dt5
43. Acer saccharum sp. SouthernSugar maple dt5
44. Acer saccharum Northern Sugar maple dt5
45. Cercis canadensisredbud dt5
46. Cercis canadensis alba dt5
47. Cornus florida albumWhite Flowering Dogwood dt5
48. Cornus florida rubra
Pink Flowering Dogwood dt5
49. Cornus kousa
Kousa Dogwooddt5
50. Cryptomeria japonica Cryptomeriaet5
51. Fagus grandifoliaBeech dt5
52. Weeping Beech
Fagus sylvatica pendula
Weeping Beech
53. Gingko bilobaGingko dt5
54. American Holly Ilex opaca ez5
55. Halesia carolinia Halesia
56. Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar dt5
57. Lagerstroemia indica Crepe myrtle dt6/7
58. Liriodendron tulipiferaTulip Poplar dt5
59. Southern magnolia Magnolia grandiflora ez7
60. Tulip magnoliaMagnolia soulangianaJanedz5
61. Jane Mag & Quince
Magnolia Jane
Chaenomeles speciosaWhite Quince Nivalis
62. Magnolia stellata Star Magnolia dz5
63. Malus angustifolia
64. Malus angustifolia Southern crabapple dt5
65. Malus floribunda. Zumi Crab dt5
66. Norway SprucePicea abies
Norway SPruce
67. White Pine
Pinus strobus
68. Photinia serrulata et6/7
69. Weeping Higan CherryPrunus subhirtella pendula dz5
70. Prunus serrulata& yodensis Japanese flowering Cherry (Yoshino) dt5
71. Prunus kwansan Kwansan Cherry dt5
72. Prunus subhirtella autumnalis Autumn Cherry dt5
73. Prunusserrulata weeping cherry dt5
74. Bradford Pear Pyrus Bradfordi dz 4-5
75. Live OakQuercus virginiana
ez8
76. Quercus phellos Willow Oak dt5
77. Quercus falcataRed Oak dt5
78. hemlock
HemlockTsuga canadensis
79. Chinese Elm Ulmus parviflora
80. Kingsville Dw boxwood Buxus microphylla compactaKingsvilleJapanese Boxwoodez5 Buxus microphylla japonica ez5American boxwood Buxus sempervirens ez5Indica azaleaAzalea indica ez7 Camellia Camellia japonica Louisiana Peppermint ez7 Heavenly Bamboo Nandina domestica ez5Michelia doltsopa ez6 Japanese andromeda Pieris japonica ez 5ForsythiaForsythia intermedia z5
Shrubs-1
81. Shrub Categories
Mountain laurel
Kalmia latifoliaes5
Catawba RhododendronRhododendron catawbiense es5
PJM AzaleaRhododendron PJMes5
Harbour Dwarf Nandina Nandina domestica Harbour Dwarfes5
Shrubs -2
82. Shrub Categories
Mountain laurelKalmia latifoliaes5
Catawba RhododendronRhododendron catawbiense es5
PJM AzaleaRhododendron PJMes5
Harbour Dwarf Nandina Nandina domestica Harbour Dwarfes5
Shrubs -2
83. Shrub Categories-3
Illiciumfloridanum Florida anise es7
Aucuba japonica Gold dust plant es7
Michelia figo banana shrub es7 Eleagnus pungens Russian olive es6
Corylopsis pauciflora Corylopsis es6 Euonymus alatus compacta Burning bushs5
Juniperus horizontaliscreeping juniperes5
Stachyurus praecox es6
Edgworthia chrysanthaGoldrushds6
Shrubs : Deciduous Accent Evergreen -3
84. Shrub Categories-4
Fothergilla gardenii Fothergilla ds6 Neviusia alabamensis Neviusia ds6Aesculus paviaRed buckeye ds5Kerria japonica Kerria ds5 Spiraea prunifolia plena- Bridalwreath ds5 Spiraea cantonensis (reevesi) ds5 Spiraea thunbergiiBabys Breath spiraea ds5Spiraea x bumalda Goldflameds5
Shrubs-4 :
85. Shrub Categories-4
Viburnam plicatum tomentosum Shastads5
Viburnam opulus sterileds5Viburnam eskimoV. carlcephalum Cayuga x V. utile ds5 Viburnam macrocephalum Chinese snowball ds5Ribes aureum Golden currant ds6/7
Shrubs-4
86. Shrub Categories-5
Viburnum x rhtytidophylloideAlleghanyds5Viburnum EskimoV.carlcephalum Cayugax V. utile ds5ViburnumLeconte ? ds5 Viburnumerosumds5 Viburnum? ? ds5 Viburnum p.tSummerSnowflakesds5 Viburnump.t.watanabei ds5 Viburnumwhich?? ds5Viburnumwhat?? ds5
Shrubs-5
87. Shrub Categories-5
Leucothoefontanesiana es5 Leucothoe populifolia es6/7 Rhododendron canescens ds5 Rhododendron astrinum Flame Azaleads5Wisteria sinensisChinese WisteriaTree Form ds6 Citrusreticulata Kumquat es7/8 Podocarpusmacrophyllus Podocarpus es 7
Shrubs-5
88. Shrub Categories-6
Azalea indica GGGerbingGeorge TaborFormosa Azalea indica x satsukiAzalea Janet RheaAzalea Anna Kehr Azalea Girards CrimsonAzalea Pink Ruffles R. Rhododendron x Aglo R. fujiasahi, R. Michele Smith Koromo Shikibu R. RamapoR. augustini album & roseum
Shrubs-6 : Deciduous Accent Evergreen
89. Aesculus paviaRed buckeye ds5
90. Aucuba japonica Gold dust plant es6
91. Indica azalea Azalea indica ez7
92. Azalea indica
93. Azalea indica GGGerbing
94. Azalea indicaGeorge Tabor
95. Azalea indica Formosa
96. Azalea indica x satsuki
97. Azalea Pink Ruffles
98. Azalea Anna Kehr
99. Azalea Janet Rhea
100. Azalea Girards Crimson
101. American boxwood Buxus sempervirens ez5
102. Buxus microphylla Kingsville ez5 Buxus microphylla japonica ez5
103. CamelliaCamellia japonica Louisiana Peppermintez7
104. Citrus reticulata Kumquat es7
105. Corylopsis pauciflora Corylopsis es6
106. Japanese andromeda Pieris japonica ez5
107. Forsythia Forsythia intermedia ez5
108. Rhod
Catawba Rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbiense
es5
109. Rhod
Native Carolina Rhododendron
Rhododendron arborense
110. PJM AzaleaRhododendron PJM
es5
111. Edgworthia chrysanthaGoldrushds6
112. Eleagnus pungens Russian olive es6
113. Fatsia japonicaes7
114. Fothergilla gardenii ds6
115. Illiciumfloridanum Florida anise es6
116. Juniperus horizontalis creeping juniper es5
117. Mountain laurelKalmia latifolia
118. Kerria japonica Kerria ds6
119. Euonymus alata compacta
Burning Bush v5
120. Leucothoe fontanesiana ds5
121. Leucothoe populifolia ds6/7
122. Michelia doltsopa ez6
123. Michelia figo banana shrub es7
124. Heavenly Bamboo Nandina domestica ez5
125. Dwarf nandina
Harbour Dwarf Nandina Nandina domestica Harbour Dwarf
Nandina domestica
126. Neviusia alabamensis ds6
127. Podocarpusmacrophyllus Podocarpus es6/7
128. Ribes aureum Golden currant ds6/7
129. Rhododendron austrinum Flame azalea ds5
130. Rhododendron austrinum Flame azalea ds5
131. Rhododendron canescens ds5
132. R. Koromo Shikibu
133. Rhododendron x Aglo
134. R. fujiasahi
135. R. Michele Smith
136. R. Ramapo
137. R. augustini album
138. R. Augustini rosea
139. Spiraea prunifolia plena Bridal wreathds5
s.cantonensis(reevesii)
140. Spiraea cantonensis (reevesii) ds5
141. Spiraea thunbergii Babys Breath spiraea ds5
142. Spiraea x bumalda Goldflameds5
143. Stachyurus praecox es6
144. Viburnamleconte ds5
145. ViburnameskimoV. carlcephalum Cayuga x V. utile ds5
146. ViburnameskimoV. carlcephalum Cayuga x V. utile ds5
147. Viburnam plicatum f. tomentosum Shastads5
148. Viburnam macrocephalum Chinese snowball ds5
149. Viburnum Allegahanyviburnum x rhytidophylloideds5
150. Viburnum erosum ds5
151. Viburnum ?? ds5
152. Viburnum p.t.Summer Snowflakesds5
153. Viburnum p.t. watanabei ds5
154. Viburnum whiche? ds5
155. Viburnum what? ds5
156. Wisteria sinensis Chinese Wisteria ds6
157. Georgia Blue Veronica Veronica procumbens Georgia Blue ez5ThriftPhlox subulatadz5Belinda Rose Rosa Belinda dz6Madison Flowering Jasmine Trachelospermum floridanum ez7MadisonYellow jessamine Gelsemium sempervirensez6 Akebia five-leafAkebia quinatadz5 White Banksia Rose Rosa banksia dz6
Ground Covers & Vines-1
158. Periwinkle Vinca minor gc5
Moss gc5
Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops egc5
Iberis sempervirens Candytuft egc5Lotus Lotus berthelotii egc5
Scotch Broom egc5
Thyme egc5
Dianthus egc5
Ground Covers & Vines -2
159. Cotoneaster spp. Cotoneaster egc5
Clematis spp. Clematis dv5
Brunnera spp. variegata dgc5
Astilbe spp. dgc5
Rosa chinensis mutabilis
Butterfly Rose v7
Rosa banksia Lady Banks Rose v7
Rosa laevigata Cherokee Rose v7
Clematis aubertii v7
Wisteria sinensis v7 Chinese wisteriaSupport systems
Trachelospermum asiaticumgc7
Ground Covers & Vines : Evergreen Deciduous Accent-3
160. Clematis jackmanii species v5Ficus pumila Fig vine v7 Hedera helixEnglish Ivy gc5Hedera canariensisVariegated AlgerianEnglish Ivy gc6 Alchemilla mollis Alchemillagc5Campanula sp. Balloonflowergc5
Campanula serastro Bellflowergc5
Aquilegia canadensis Columbine gc5 Lysimachia nummularia aurea Creeping Jennygc5
Ground Covers & Vines-4
161. Bignonia sp. Trumpet Vine v5 Parthenocissus quinquefoliaVirginia creeper v5 Pathysandraterminalispachysandra v5
Mertensia virginianabluebells gc5
Ground Covers & Vines -5
162. Akebia five-leaf
Akebia quinata ez5
163. Alchemilla mollisAlchemilla gc5
164. Aspidistra elegansAspidistra, Cast iron plant v6/7
165. Ajuga reptansAjuga, bugle weed gc5
166. Aquilegia canadensis Columbine gc5
167. Astilbe sp.
gc5
168. Bignonia sp. Trumpet Vine v5
169. Brunnera sp.variegata gc5
170. Campanula spserastro gc5
171. Campanula Balloonflower gc5
172. Clematis aubertii ev7
173. Clematis jackmanii species v5
174. Clematis v5
175. Cotoneaster sp.
v/gc 5
176. Dianthus
177. Ficus pumila Fig vine gc7
178. Yellow jessamine Gelsemium sempervirens ez6
179. Galanthus nivalis Snowdrops
Galanthus nivalis
180. Iberis sempervirens Candytuft
iberis
181. Hedera helixEnglish Ivy v5
182. Hedera canariensis Variegated AlgerianEnglish Ivy v6/7
variegated English Ivy is hardier
183. Lotus
Lotus berthelotii
Large-leaved Magnolia
Magnolia fraseri
184. Lysimachia nummularia aurea Creeping Jenny gc5
185. Mertensia virginianabluebells v5
186. moss
Moss
187. Pathysandraterminalis Pachysandra gc5
188. Parthenocissus quinquefoliaVirginia creeper v5
189. ThriftPhlox subulata ez5
190. Rosa chinensis mutabilis ev6
191. Rosa banksia Lady Banks Rose ev7
192. Rosa laevigata Cherokee Rose dv6
193. Support systems
194. Scottish broom
Heather
Scotch Broom
195. Double-Flowering Madison Flowering Jasmine Trachelospermum floridanum Madison ez6
Belinda Rose Rosa Belinda ez6
196. Trachelospermum asiaticum variegata egc6
197. Thymes ephd 5
198. Georgia Blue Veronica Veronica procumbens Georgia Blue ez5
199. Vinca Minor
Periwinkle Vinca minor
200. Wisteria sinensis Chinese wisteria dv7
201. Annual lobelia Alyssum Violas
Wildflowers Seasonal Bulbs
Annuals: Seasonal Display & Ephemerals-1
202. Stock
Matthiola incanaegc5
Chives
Allium schoenoprasumegc5
Borage
Borago officinalis eph 5
Jackin the pulpit Ariseama sp.eph5
Bleeding heart egc5
Annuals & Ephemerals -2
203. NONE TODAY!
Annuals & Ephemerals -3
204. Bellis perennis English DaisyTulipa spp. Black Emperor Tulip Viola species Pansy
Nasturtium
Delphinium
Digitalis purpurea Foxglove
Fuschia
Annuals: Seasonal Display & Ephemerals-4
205. Tulips
Osteospermum Hesparis matrimonialis Lunaria, honesty
Annuals: Seasonal Display & Ephemerals-5
206. PLANT COLLECTIONS
Kitchen gardens
Shade gardens
Water gardens
Hosta gardens
Camellia gardens
Rock gardens
Conifer gardens
Jap maple gardens
Flower gardens
Annuals: Seasonal Display & Ephemerals-6
207. Seasonal displays are ever changing!
208. Seasonals-spring
209. Jack in the pulpitArisaema sp. ephd 5
210. Chives ephd 5
211. Bellis perennis English Daisy
212. Comfrey ephd 5
213. Delphinium
214. Delphinium
215. Dicentra spectabilisBleedingheartsdgc 5
216. Digitalis purpureaFoxglove
217. Fuschia
218. Hesparis matrimonialis or Lunaria, honesty?
219. Hosta gardens
220. Annual lobelia, allysum or violas are useful decorative step edges
221. Stock
Matthiola incana egc5
222. Nasturtium
223. Osteospermum
224. Black Emperor Tulip
225. Tulips
226. tulips
227. Viola Pansy
228. The design police are ticketing this annual unless it is used as filler in a perennial bed
229. Acer & pansies & boxwoods
230. Border plantings
231. Urn with topiary
232. Kitchen Gardens
233. Kitchen gardens
234. Pattern gardens
235. Flower gardens
236. Flower gardens
237. rose gardens
238. Camellia gardens
239. Camellia gardens
240. Shade gardens
241. Hosta gardens
242. Hosta gardens
243. Shade gardens
244. Shade gardens
245. Moss gardens
246. Moss gardens
247. Water gardens
248. Water gardens
249. rock gardens
250. rock gardens
251. rock gardens
252. rock gardens
253. Japanese gardens
254. Japanese gardens
255. Deciduous Magnolias
Spring Magic Part 1
256. Camellias
Spring Magic Part 2
257. Japanese maples
Spring
Spring Magic Part 3
258. Dancing Azaleas
Spring Magic # 4
259. Clemson University Presents
Certificate of Accomplishment inLandscape and Garden Design