EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 1

The General Principle of Traffic Analyses in theAXE Software

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 2

The Interwork Between the Blocks RE and RA

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 3

An Example of a Printout of the Route AnalysisTable

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 4

The Meaning of the Three Digits in the SendingProgram

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 5

An Example of how the Sending Program isUsed

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 6

Routing Using the Branching Facility (RouteOrigin)

52

52

2nd

1st

Only one alternative from D toB

7

&

%$

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 7

Example of a Random Switch

BA

20%

30%

50%Traffic to

destination B

National or internationaltransit network

Random switch

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 8

An Example of How the OP and NOP Areas areHandled for a Routing Case

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 9

The Principles of Pulse Metering and TollTicketing

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 10

The Charging Analysis, a Survey

cc

SwitchingClass

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 11

An Example of a Printout of Tariffs

CHTSP:T=ALL;

TARIFF DATA

OPERATING

T TDS NSP IDS NPP1 02 53 60 3 30 14 20 3 20 15 25 1 25 16 50.500 1 50.500 17 110.050 1 110.050 18 180 1 180 1.

.

.

END

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 12

Printout of Switching Class Data

CHSSP:SWC=ALL;

SWITCHING CLASS DATA

OPERATING

SWC DCAT TIME1 0 0600 1200 1700 2100

1 2 0800 17002 0 0800 1400 2000

1 2 1000 2000

END

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 13

Specification of Switching Class

CHSZI:SWC=1;

CHSPI:SWC=1;

CHSSI:DCAT=0,TIME=0600&1200&1700&2100;CHSSI:DCAT=1&2,TIME=0800&1700;CHSPE;

CHSAI:SWC=1;

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 14

Printout of Tariff Class Data

CHCSP:TC=ALL;

TARIFF CLASS DATA

OPERATING

TC SWC DCAT T1 122 1 0 2 3 4 5

1 2 8 93 2 0 4 5 6

1 2 12 134 2 0 17 18 19

1 2 12 13

END

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 15

Printout of Charging Case Data

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 16

Traffic Activity Dependent Charging Analysis

&+,=,&& &+,3,&& &+,6,%& 76&66,6631&& &+,6,%& 66,6631&& &+,6,%& &,1&& &+,3(&+,$,&&

76& 66, 663

&,

1&&

1&&

1&&

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 17

Printout of Clock Data

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 18

Printout of Day Categories

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 19

An Example of a Simple Network

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 20

The B-number Analysis Table in Exchange A

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 21

Analysis of the First Digit Dialed by theSubscriber

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 22

Analysis of the First Digit and the ChargingCase

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 23

Analysis of the Second Digit and the RoutingCase

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 24

The Commands for Handling the B-numberAnalysis Table

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 25

Pre-Analysis of B-Number Information

PNBSP:BO=ALL;

PRE-ANALYSIS OF B-NUMBER INFORMATION

OPERATION AREABO NAPI BNT RESULT30 3 OBA=9030 4 OBA=11040 1 1 OBA=15040 2 1 OBA=162

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 26

Analysis of EOS Code

%ORFN;

7UDIILF&RQWURO6XEV\VWHP7&6

%ORFN5( %ORFN5$

(26WDEOH

(26FRGH

5HVXOW

6LJQDOZLWK(26FRGH

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 27

How to Find the EOS Codes in the B-Module

%ORFNNQRZQ (26FRGH

$SSOLFDWLRQ,QIRUPDWLRQ%

(26FRGHNQRZQ

3DUDPHWHU/LVW%

5HFRPPHQGHGDFWLRQEORFNJHQHUDWLQJWKH(26FRGH

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 28

End of Selection Analysis Table$1(63(6 (12)6(/(&7,21$1$/

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 29

Simplified Recording Example

6FDQQLQJLQWHUYDOVHFRQGV

5HFRUGLQJLQWHUYDOVHFRQGV

HYLFH

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 30

Erlangs First Formula for Loss Systems

$ Q

$LVWKHRIIHUHGWUDIILFLQ(UODQJ *LYHVWKHSUREDELOLW\QLVWKHQXPEHURIGHYLFHV RIFRQJHVWLRQLQ

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 31

Arrangement of Measuring Programs

MEASURING PROGRAM NO.2MEASURING PROGRAM NO.2Objects Time

ScheduleOutputOutputRoutingRouting

MEASURING PROGRAM NO. KMEASURING PROGRAM NO. KObjectsObjects TimeTime

ScheduleScheduleOutputOutputRoutingRouting

MEASURING PROGRAM NO. 1MEASURING PROGRAM NO. 1ObjectsObjects TimeTime

ScheduleScheduleOutputOutputRoutingRouting

$UUDQJHPHQWRI0HDVXULQJ3URJUDPV

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 32

Time Schedule Parameters%63 0,187(6

%$6,&5(&25,1*3(52,

53/ 0,187(6

5(68/7287387

3(5,2/(1*7+ 35,17287

153

180%(52)

5(68/735,172876 6735,17287 135,17287

5(&25,1*3(5,2

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 33

Processing Call Attempts in a Loss SystemRoute (LSR)

/RVV/RVV6\VWHP6\VWHP5RXWH5RXWH

2IIHUHG&DOOV &DUULHG&DOOV

5HMHFWHG&DOOV

&&21* [1XPEHURI5HMHFWHG&DOOV1XPEHURI2IIHUHG&DOOV

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 34

Processing Call Attempts in a Queuing SystemRoute (QSR)

HOD\HOD\6\VWHP6\VWHP5RXWH5RXWH

4XHXH4XHXH

&DOOV &DUULHG

6HL]XUHVDIWHU4XHXHV

7LPH5HOHDVH 6XEVFULEHU

JLYHVXS%XIIHUIXOO

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 35

TRAFFIC MEASUREMENT ON ROUTES RESULTS, QSR TRG MP NRP RPL RPN GRN DATE TIME SI NM FCODE 1 17 3 30 1 1 951007 1330 02 NO

R TRAFF NBIDS NBIDSQ NSAQ AQL NDV ANBLO MHTIME MQTIMECR1 X X X X X X X X XCS1 X X X X X X X X XCSRR X X X X X X X X XCSRS X X X X X X X X XEND

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 36

TRAFFIC MEASUREMENT ON ROUTES RESULTS, LSR TRG MP NRP RPL RPN GRN DATE TIME SI NM FCODE 1 17 3 30 1 1 951007 1330 60 NO

R TRAFF NBIDS CCONG NDV ANBLO MHTIME NBANSWACO X X X X X X XTBOB X X X X X X XTXCO X X X X X X XTXDO X X X X X X XEND

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 37

Traffic Recording Groups

5(&25,1**52835 6,&5 &6&655&656

5(&25,1**52835 6,&5 &6&655&656

5(&25,1**52835 6,&5 &6&655&656

5(&25,1**52835 6,$&2 7%2%7;&27;2$2

5(&25,1**52835 6,&5 &6&655&656

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 38

Traffic Types in an Exchange25* 25*2(; 2(;

7( ,(;7( ,(;

,17 75$

25* ([FKDQJHRULJLQDWLQJ,(; ([FKDQJHLQFRPLQJ7( ([FKDQJHWHUPLQDWLQJ2(; ([FKDQJHRXWJRLQJ,17 ([FKDQJHLQWHUQDO75$ 7UDQVLW25*2(; ([FKDQJHRULJLQDWLQJRXWJRLQJ,(;7( ([FKDQJHLQFRPLQJWHUPLQDWLQJ

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 39

Traffic Type Measurement Result

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 40

The Traffic Interest

77

$$ %%

,VLWHFRQRPLFDOO\PRWLYDWHG"

$UHDFRGH

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 41

Traffic Dispersion per Destination

5RXWH

75

75

75

75

75

75

75

7RZKLFK7UDIILFHVWLQDWLRQ"

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 42

Traffic Dispersion per Route

7575

5287(

5287(

5287(

2QZKLFKURXWHVDUHWKHWUDIILFFDUULHGWRDFHUWDLQGHVWLQDWLRQ"

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 43

Function modes in Traffic DispersionMeasurement

)XQFWLRQ0RGH

5HFRUGLQJ2EMHFW

6HOHFWLRQ&ULWHULD

0XOWL2EMHFW0RGH

)HZ2EMHFW0RGH

$OO2EMHFW0RGH

2UJDQL]HGLQ5HFRUGLQJ*5283675*VRU5*V$0D[LPXPRIJURXSVZLWKREMHFWVLQHDFKJURXS

0D[LPXPFULWHULD

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 44

Traffic Dispersion per Destination

75

75

75

5 $&,7

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 45

Traffic Distribution per Route

75

5 $&,7

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 46

Traffic Dispersion Matrix

7R)URP $

$

%

&

% &

(7RWDORXWJWUDIILF

(

7RWDOLQFWUDIILF

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 47

Data Recording per Call

&DOO$WWHPSW 7KURXJKFRQQHFWLRQ

WLPH

$QVZHU7LPH LVFRQQHFWLRQ7LPH

7LPHLQUHJLVWHUSRVLWLRQIRURXWJRLQJFLUFXLW

7LPHLQUHJLVWHUSRVLWLRQ

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 48

Channel Associated Signaling

subscriber A Local Exchange A Local Exchange B subscriber B

Transit Exchange

speech

signaling

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 49

Common Channel Signaling

Local Exchange A Local Exchange Bsubscriber A subscriber B

Transit Exchange

speech

signaling

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 50

Schematic Picture of How a C7 Message isSent

subscriber A subscriber B

Telephony User Part

Traffic Processing Traffic Processing

Telephony User Part

Message Transfer Part

Compose a call set-up message and send it to exchange B.

Make sure this message gets to theTelephony User Part in exchange B.

Heres a message for you from exchange A

This call set-up message has arrived from exchange A

Exch A Exch B

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 51

The Four Levels of the C7 Signaling SystemSpecification

Telephony User Part ISDN User PartLevel 4: software

Signaling Message Handling Signaling Network ManagementLevel 3: software

Signaling Link FunctionsLevel 2: hardware and software

Signaling Data LinkLevel 1: hardware

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 52

The Signaling Link

STST PCD-D PCD-DGS GSETC ETC

PCM link

Signaling Data Link (Level 1)Level 2 Level 2Signaling Link (Level 1+2)

Exchange A Exchange B

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 53

The C7 Message Passes through Exchange C,which in this Case acts as a Signaling TransferPoint

Exch CSignaling Link

Link Set

SP SP

STP

speech

signaling

traffic channels

Exch A Exch B

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 54

The Signaling Route Table in Exchange A

Link Set C

Link Set D

Dest LS PrioB C 1

C C 1

D 1

D 2

D 2CD 2

C

B

D

A

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 55

A Hierarchical Signaling Network

International STP

National STP

Regional STP

SP

to other countries

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 56

The Fields of the Message Signal Unit

CIC

User InfoLabel

F CK SIO Error CorrectionLISIF F8 16 2 6 16 8

OPC DPC

Netw Ind Serv Ind

1412

42 2

(4) 14SLS

first bit transmitted

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 57

AXE Hardware Arrangement for C7 Signaling

GS

PCD-D

ETC

ST64 kbit/s

2 Mbit/s

2 Mbit/s

to other exchanges

one 64 kbit/s channel on the PCM link is dedicated for signaling

semipermanent connection

four STs are connected to a PCD-D

SNT with 32 devices

SNT with 32 devices

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 58

GDM-H Magazine with RPG2Power

RP Bus

Power

RP Bus

R

P

4

E

T

C

5

E

T

C

5

E

T

C

5

E

T

C

5

R

P

G

2

D

L

H

B

R

P

4

DL3 LinkPCM Links

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 59

Old Versus New Signaling Terminal

RP2 pair 4 signaling terminals PCDD

RPG2

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 60

Signaling Terminal ConnectionGS

RPG/RPG2

BLOCK C7ST2

PCM Link

DL2

DLHBDL3

Semipermanentconnection

ETC5

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 61

A Simple C7 Signaling Network

STP

SP

STP

SP

BTOWNSP=1-1500

CTOWNSP=1-1600

DTOWNSP=1-200

ATOWNSP=1-100

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 62

STP

SP

STP

BTOWNSP=1-1500

CTOWNSP=1-1600

ATOWNSP=1-100

LS=1-1600

LS=1-1500

EN

/

F

A

D

1

0

9

0

0

1

5

2882-LZT 123 4572 B

AXOOH B.PPT

AXE 10 Operation Handling in GSMFigure 1 - 63

The Two Alternative Signaling Routes toDTOWN

STP

SP

STP

SP

BTOWNSP=1-1500

CTOWNSP=1-1600

DTOWNSP=1-200

ATOWNSP=1-100

2nd alternative(via CTOWN)

1st alternative(via BTOWN)