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SOCIAL 30-1INDIVIDUALISM & COLLECTIVISM
Understanding Collectivism & IndividualismPages 63-95 In addition to the lecture you mustMake additional notes on these pagesIdentify key terms
READINGS
THE VALUES OF INDIVIDUALISMRead pages 71-79 in your textbookStart at the heading Principles of IndividualismCopy and expand on the concept map on the following slideIntegrate definitions, examples and key facts into your concept mapPlace your completed concept map in your notes as a study aid
WHAT DID YOU ADD?WEB MAP OF INDIVIDUALISM
THE VALUES OF COLLECTIVISMRead pages 80-86 in your textbookStart at the heading Principles of CollectivismCopy and expand on the concept map on the following slideIntegrate definitions, examples and key facts into your concept mapPlace your completed concept map in your notes as a study aid
WHAT DID YOU ADD?WEB MAP OF COLLECTIVISM
LESSON SUMMARYYou learned that individualism and collectivism are the two main approaches to organizing societies
Each approach has a series of core values that relate to how people see their place in society
INDIVIDUALISTSValueIndependencePersonal freedomSelf-relianceSelf-interest
COLLECTIVISTSValueTeamworkInterdependenceEqualityCollective Responsibility
DOMINANT IDEOLOGIES OF THE 20TH CENTURYWhile no real-world society is completely collectivist or completely individualism, some of the ideologies of the twentieth century have incorporated collectivist or individualist values as guiding principlesThese include:CommunismFascismDemocratic CapitalismDemocratic Socialism
DOMINANT IDEOLOGIES OF THE 20TH CENTURYCommunismHolds that all property should be owned by the state and all people should work for the stateRepresents an extreme interpretation of collectivism
DOMINANT IDEOLOGIES OF THE 20TH CENTURYFascismTakes an extreme collectivist approach to political organization, but rejects collectivist notions of social equalityFascism also adheres to some individualist values in the areas of economics
DOMINANT IDEOLOGIES OF THE 20TH CENTURYDemocratic CapitalismIn its truest form, strongly advocates both individual political and economic freedomDemocratic socialists, while supporting
DOMINANT IDEOLOGIES OF THE 20TH CENTURYDemocratic SocialismDemocratic socialists, while supporting individualist values in terms of political freedom, incorporate collectivist values into their economic policies
ON THE SPECTRUMLETS SEE THESE FOUR PERSPECTIVES