05.06.2003 JINR SC 1

94th session of the JINR Scientific Council

5-6 June 2003

Comments to the Programme of JINR’s Scientific Research and

Development for

2003–2009

A. Sissakian

LO

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PR

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05.06.2003 JINR SC 2

CONTENTSIntroduction Introduction

Chronology of preparation and discussion of the draft Programme

Resolution of the JINR Committee of Resolution of the JINR Committee of Plenipotentiaries on the 7-year Programme Plenipotentiaries on the 7-year Programme (March 2003 session) (March 2003 session)

Recommendations of the JINR PACs on the Recommendations of the JINR PACs on the 7-year Programme (April 2003 meetings) 7-year Programme (April 2003 meetings)

Final draft and some further steps related to Final draft and some further steps related to the long-term Programme the long-term Programme

Conclusions

05.06.2003 JINR SC 3

The SC invites the JINR Directorate to present at its 93rd

session a Draft Programme of JINR for the next 7 years. (91st session of JINR SC, January 2002)

PACs for PP, NP, CMP (April & November 2002)

JINR Scientific and Technical Council (December 2002)

Presentation of the draft version (93rd session of SC, Jan. 2003)endorsement of the general lines by the SC

Finance Committee (Febuary 2003)

Committee of Plenipotentiaries (March 2003)approval of the general provisions

PACs for PP, NP, CMP (April 2003)

FINAL DRAFT. 94th session of SC, JUNE 2003

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMEChronology of preparation and discussion

05.06.2003 JINR SC 4

Decisions of the Committee of Plenipotentiarieson the JINR Long-Term Research Programme

To approve the general provisions of the proposed Programme of JINR's Scientific Research and Development for 2003–2009. To commission the JINR Directorate to begin the realization of the Programme.

To ask the Plenipotentiaries to start work with the Governments of the JINR Member States on the long-term planning of the scientific and financial participation in the activity of JINR, based on the estimates presented in the "The Programme of JINR's Scientific Research and Development for 2003–2009".

To request the JINR Directorate to publish the final text of the Programme after its discussion at the 94th session of the JINR Scientific Council.

JINR

DUBNA

DUBNA

05.06.2003 JINR SC 5

Recommendations of the JINR PACs Recommendations of the JINR PACs on the 7-year Programme (April 2003 meetings)on the 7-year Programme (April 2003 meetings)

PAC for Particle PhysicsThe PAC takes note of the detailed draft of JINR’s Programme of Particle and Relativistic Nuclear Physics Research for 2003-2009 presented by Vice-Director A. Sissakian. The PAC appreciates the efforts of the JINR Directorate towards the development of a competitive long-term programme.

The PAC endorses the general lines of the second draft of the Programme and asks the JINR Directorate to prepare the final text of the Programme, which takes into account all the programmatic remarks made by the PAC, especially visionary concepts intended to promote internationally outstanding large-scale facilities and infrastructure at JINR in the future to be presented at a session of the Scientific Council.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 6

PAC for Nuclear Physics

Taking into account the results of the discussions at the above sessions of the JINR Scientific Council and Committee of Plenipotentiaries, the PAC agrees with the additions and improvements made to the JINR Scientific Programme for 2003–2009 concerning nuclear physics and recommends that its final text be published.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 7

PAC for Condensed Matter Physics

The PAC endorses the general lines of the second draft of the Programme and asks the JINR Directorate to prepare the final text of the Programme taking into account the remarks concerning the general importance and development of Condensed Matter Physics at JINR and the uniqueness of the large-scale and basic facility: the IBR-2 reactor complex with its spectrometers.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 8

Preparation of the final draft of the Preparation of the final draft of the ““Programme of JINR’s Scientific Programme of JINR’s Scientific

Research and Development Research and Development for 2003-2009”for 2003-2009”

The Russian and English texts

of the Final Draft Programme are available since 14 May 2003

on the JINR web-site:http://www.jinr.ru/years_7/

Pre-requisites of the long-term Programme:• Scientific basis of the Institute• Financial-economic stabilization • The Institute reforms

05.06.2003 JINR SC 9

JINR’s LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMEJINR’s LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMME

Final, updated draft:

SUMMARY (Vision Statement)- strategic policy - aims and tasks of the Programme- concepts of JINR’s development- panorama of JINR basic facilities- users’ policy- information technology- education of young scientists- financial and social aspects of the Programme

05.06.2003 JINR SC 10

JINR’s LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMEJINR’s LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMME

Final draft:Introduction (extracts)

According to the concept of JINR’s development as a multidisciplinary scientific centre, the

following main fields of research are represented in the

Programme:

05.06.2003 JINR SC 11

Theoretical Physics:Quantum field theory and modern mathematical physics; Fundamental

symmetries; Standard Model and beyond; Astroparticle physics; Nuclear structure near the drip-line; Dynamics of few-body systems; Exotic properties

of nuclear matter; Systems with strong correlations; Integrability; Self-organization; Disordered structures.Elementary Particle Physics:

Origin of mass; Nature of spin; Fundamental symmetries (chiral symmetry); Nature of dark matter; Neutrino mass; Deconfinement; Search for

supersymmetry.Relativistic Nuclear Physics:

Non-perturbative QCD; Spin effects in hadronic processes; Quark-gluon degrees of freedom; Asymptotics in nuclear collisions; Mechanism of

hadronization and confinement; Heavy-ion collisions; Multiple production; Nuclear multifragmentation processes; Hypernuclei and nuclei; Cumulative

effects; Spin structure of light nuclei; Physics of resonances. Nuclotron; Superconducting magnet technology.

Heavy-Ion Physics:Nuclear reactions induced by beams of stable and radioactive nuclei;

Synthesis and properties of transuranium and superheavy nuclei; Properties of nuclei close to proton- and neutron- drip-lines; Chemistry of actinides and

transactinides; Radioanalytical investigations; Heavy-ion accelerators; Production of secondary beams; Interaction of heavy ions with condensed

matter.Low- and Intermediate-Energy Physics:

Fundamental physics phenomena and processes in nuclear physics; Rare decays of elementary particles and nuclei; Non-accelerator particle physics;

Nature and properties of the neutrino.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 12

Nuclear Physics with Neutrons:Violation of fundamental symmetries in neutron-induced reactions; Beta-decay and electromagnetic properties of the neutron; Ultracold neutrons; Nuclear data

for science and technology; Ecological study with neutrons.

Condensed Matter Physics:Strongly correlated electron systems; Low-dimensional systems;

Heterostructures; Quantum wells and dots; Quantum liquids; Chaos; Self-organization; Disordered systems; Polymers; Biopolymers; Biomembranes;

Nanomaterials; Physics of surfaces.

Radiation and Radiobiological Research:Radiobiology; Radiation genetics; Mutagenesis; Chromosomal aberration;

Biophysics of photobiological processes; Target therapy; Radiation protection; Dosimetry; Neutron spectrometry; Radiation transport through matter.

Networks, Computing and Computational Physics:Distributed high-performance computing infrastructure; High-speed networking; Information, algorithmic, and software support; Modelling of physical systems; Data processing and analytic calculations for physics problems; JINR’s GRID

segment and global GRID structures.

Educational Programme:University-type education; Continuous education “secondary school–higher

education institution–research institution”; Postgraduate programmes; Extension of specialties; Collective use centres; International schools; JINR-based

educational departments.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 13

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMERelativistic Nuclear Physics (RNP)

New DraftOrganizational steps: After the 93rd session of the JINR Scientific Council, three evaluation committees on RNP (for scientific and

upgrade programme of the Nuclotron) were established:

1. JINR interlaboratory committee Coordinators: Dr D. Blaschke, Dr S. VokalDeputy-coordinators: Prof. V. Burov, Dr P.

Zarubin

2. Committee of internal and external experts Chairman: Prof. B. Sharkov (Institute of Theoretical

and Experimental Physics, Moscow)

3. Internal VBLHE committee (Chairman: Dr S. Vokal)

05.06.2003 JINR SC 14

PAC for Particle Physics (April 2003 meeting)

Recommendation on the report of the evaluation committee for the scientific programme of the Nuclotron

The PAC strongly supports the steps taken to establish the scientific and technical advisory committees for the programme of the Nuclotron. The PAC appreciates the report of Professor B. Sharkov and endorses the recommendations of the Technical Evaluation Committee for the Scientific Programme of the Nuclotron and recommends that in 2003-2005 major efforts be focused on:

• generation of polarized deuteron beams at intensity of 109 p/cycle• upgrade of the injection complex to increase the injection repetition

rate up to 0.5-1 Hz• development of the Nuclotron diagnostic system• increasing of the final ion energy up to the projected target

parameters (6 GeV/u)• slow beam extraction for heavy ions at A>40• development of the technical project for the Nuclotron booster• upgrade of the ion sources: new laser ion source

05.06.2003 JINR SC 15

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMERelativistic Nuclear Physics

New Draft

Polarization Phenomena at Relativistic Energies: SPHERE, PIKASO, DELTA-SIGMA, STRELA

Effects of Nonpertubative QCD in Nuclei: SPHERE, MARUSYA, NIS

Nuclear Structure at Relativistic Energies: BECQUEREL, FASA

05.06.2003 JINR SC 16

Polarization Phenomena at Relativistic Energies: SPHERE, PIKASO, DELTA-SIGMA, STRELA

• Investigation of the nature and properties of nonnucleon (mesonic, multiquark …) degrees of freedom in nuclei at large x>1 (cumulative processes).

• Study of the polarization properties of the deuteron at the large transfer momentum (complementary to the JLab investigations).

• Search of the role of three-nucleon forces.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 17

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMERelativistic Nuclear Physics

Over the last several years, the model of a users’ centre on the basis of the VBLHE accelerator complex has been continuously and successfully tested. It is planned that the scientific policy and practical work at the VBLHE accelerator complex will be oriented to the maximum number of external researchers. Necessary decisions ensuring the protection of external users’ interests, accessibility of the Laboratory main resources, including the buildings, experimental zones of the accelerator, will be drawn up.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 18

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMEParticle Physics

Verification of predictions, tests of the Standard Model (CP-violation, QCD, Higgs mass, etc)

Search for the effects beyond the Standard Model (supersymmetry, superstrings, leptoquarks, technicolour, proton decay, compositeness, extra dimensions, CPT and Lorentz violation, dark matter, etc)

Study of the nature and properties of neutrinos (neutrinoless double beta decay, neutrino oscillations, magnetic moment of the neutrinos, etc)

Construction of the model of the Universe, etc by means of investigation of the new physical phenomena with particles, nuclei, stars, galaxies, etc.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 19

Time Schedule of External HEP Projects (2003 – 2009)construction of facilitiesdata takingdata analysispossible extension of the project

Accelerator Project 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

CERN - JINR

LHC

ATLAS

CMS

ALICE

LEP DELPHI

PSDIRAC

HARP

SPS

NA45

NA48NA48/1NA48/2NA49

COMPASS

NOMAD

CLIC Accel, R&D

damper

05.06.2003 JINR SC 20

Time Schedule of External HEP Projects (2003 – 2009)construction of facilitiesdata takingdata analysispossible extension of the project

Accelerator Project 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

DESY, GSI, BNL, FNALUppsala, KEK-PS, IHEPGran Sasso

HERAHERMES

HERA-B

H1

TESLA TTF, beamdiagnostics

RHICSTAR

PHENIXD0

SIS HADES

CDF Tevatron

Celsius WASA KEK-PS E391a

IHEP EXCHARM IIThermalization

Gran Sasso

BOREXINO

OPERA

05.06.2003 JINR SC 21

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMME

“Astrophysical studies on space satellites” 2003-2005 - construction of instruments2006-2009 - data taking and analysis

Project TUS

05.06.2003 JINR SC 22

mass-analyzer

targetion

source

injectionpoint

ECR-4M

DECRIS-14

targetRIB

RIBcatcherion

source

electron beam 25MeV, 20 A

mass-separator

238U-target

ion source

m/q = 2 - 10

m/q = 5 - 12

injectionpoint

U-400M U-400MT-25(electron accelerator)

q=1+

q=qopt

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMENUCLEAR PHYSICS

HEAVY-ION PHYSICS

DRIBs

Synthesis of new nuclei and study of nuclear properties and heavy-ion reaction mechanisms using ion beams of stable and radioactive isotopes.

Development of the U400+U400M cyclotrons + MT25 microtron Complex for producing intensive beams of accelerated ions of stable and radioactive Isotopes (DRIBs project).

Radiation effects and modification of materials, radioanalytical and radioisotopic investigations with heavy ions, applied research.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 23

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMENUCLEAR PHYSICS

Main Parameters:Electron beam energy – 200 MeV

Neutron flux – 1015 n/s

Neutron pulse duration – 400 ns

Repetition rate – 150 Hz

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007-2009

Creation and start, first stage

Data taking

Full completion

1272 K$

Modernization of spectrometers

 350 K$

760 K$

 950 K$

Plan for Creation and Operation of IREN source

Nuclear Physics with NeutronsNuclear Physics with Neutrons

05.06.2003 JINR SC 24

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMENUCLEAR PHYSICS

Low- and Intermediate-Energy Physics

Aims: • fundamental physics

phenomena and processes in nuclear physics

• rare decays of elementary particles and nuclei• non-accelerator particle physics

The key tasks in non-accelerator particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology are investigations of the neutrino nature and its properties. The shortest way to gaining important information in this area is the study of the neutrinoless double beta decay of nuclei (projects NEMO, TGV, GENIUS, and MAJORANA) .

05.06.2003 JINR SC 25

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMME

Condensed Matter Physics

Scientific program

The program of the scientific research for the next 7 years includes investigations in the topical subjects of the condensed matter physics, chemistry, biology, nuclear medicine, radioecological research, material science and engineering, geophysics, radiation and radiobiological research, etc.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 26

• the modernization of the reactor IBR-2• the scientific program• the development of the neutron scattering experimental technique

• ion tracks in polymers• interaction of heavy ions with metals,

semiconductors and insulators• radioecological research, ultrapure radioisotopes

for nuclear medicine and biomedicine• design of accelerator complexes for condensed

matter physics and nuclear medicine

• radiation genetics• biophysics of photo-biological processes• radiation research

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMECondensed Matter Physics

05.06.2003 JINR SC 27

Main Parameters:Peak power in pulse – 1500 MW (2000 MW after modernization)Flux in moderator – 2.4 . 1016 n cm-2 s-1

Pulse width – 200 μs

Purposes of modernization: higher nuclear safety, operation reliability and stability, longer life-time of major equipment

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Σ2003-2009 = k$ 4,620JINR = k$ 2,100MAE = k$ 2,520

IBR-2 operation

MR-3

Manufacturing of main equipment

DisassemblyEquipment Installation

IBR-2М startup

Fuel elements

IBR-2 is included in the 20 years’ strategic programme of neutron scattering research in Europe.

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMME

IBR-2 Reactor Modernization ProgrammeIBR-2 Reactor Modernization Programme

05.06.2003 JINR SC 28

LONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMELONG-TERM RESEARCH PROGRAMMENetworking, computing and computational physics

To provide the JINR Scientific Programme and the JINR Member States with the information environment adequate to modern

international scientific cooperation, it is necessary:• to provide JINR and its Member States with high-speed

telecommunication links• to create a high-speed, reliable and protected JINR Local area

network (LAN)• to create and support a distributed high-performance computing

infrastructure and mass memory• to provide information, algorithmic and software support• to develop a GRID-segment of JINR and provide its integration in the

European and global GRID-structures

05.06.2003 JINR SC 29

Master's degree programmes

Educational ProgrammeEducational Programme Development of JINR as a "super-university," where scientific research will be closely connected with the education process. The Educational Programme will attach special importance to the training of specialists from JINR Member States for work both at JINR and laboratories of the Member States. The Programme is mostly realized on the basis of the JINR University Centre. The UC is going to be the main unit around which various educational activities will concentrate.

4th, 5th and 6th-year students of MEPI, MIPT, MSU, and other higher education institutions Specialized training programmes for the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, and other countries

Extension of the list of specialties and departments (MIREA, Dubna University) New engineering specialties (MEPI)

Outreach activity:

JINR-trips

Training in new specialties and

qualifications im

provement

Training technical and working staff

Optional lectures, conferences, and schools for students and postgraduatesfrom the JINR Member States(Advanced School of Theoretical Physics)

Postgraduate studiesBilateral supervision: JINR and a Member State

Development of th

e cooperation with internatio

nal

Organizations (C

ERN, DAAD, E

PS, EUPEN, IA

PS

and UNESCO)

Preparatory courses and practicum for s

econdary

school teachers and students

Revival of th

e School of Physics and Mathematics

05.06.2003 JINR SC 30

In-House Facilities of JINR in 2009

upgradedNUCLOTRON

IREN

FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCHFUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH

mass-analyzer

targetion

source

injectionpoint

ECR-4M

DECRIS-14

targetRIB

RIBcatcherion

source

electron beam 25MeV, 20 A

mass-separator

238U-target

ion source

m/q = 2 - 10

m/q = 5 - 12

injectionpoint

U-400M U-400MT-25(electron accelerator)

q=1+

q=qopt

MT-25

PHASOTRON

DELSY (?)

JINR’s NETWORKJINR’s NETWORK

U 400

1 Gbps

U 400M

DRIBs

UpgradedIBR-2

modernized complex of heavy-ion cyclotrons

Applied and basicresearch (nonbudgetary resources)

05.06.2003 JINR SC 31

Some further steps related to the 7-year ProgrammeSome further steps related to the 7-year Programme

Preparation of an addendum to the Programme:Booklet of abstracts/summaries on expected physics results in HEP and on accelerator activities at JINR.

Active work with the Plenipotentiaries and  Governments of the JINR Member States on the long-term planning of the scientific and financial participation in the activity of JINR.

Prioritization of research activities. In the course of its implementation, the Programme will

be updated. The priorities of the research activities will be established and indicated in the annual Topical Plan for JINR Research and International Cooperation and in the 3-year “rolling’’ Scientific Programme.

05.06.2003 JINR SC 32

Financial resources

• FINANCIAL PLAN FINANCIAL PLAN 2005-20072005-2007

• JINR OVERALLJINR OVERALL INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE

05.06.2003 JINR SC 33

CONLUSIONSCONLUSIONS

JINR’s development in 2003–2009 will be accompanied by social and economic reforms, including structural reforms, aimed at maintaining the status of the Institute as an attractive international scientific centre.

“Young Staff at JINR”- TOP PRIORITY PROGRAMME

(JINR University Centre, Dubna University, Dubna International Advanced School of Theoretical Physics, “JINR-CERN” schools, etc.)