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Service Assurance Solutions for utilitiesGrid Automation
Miguel Hernandez
Bell Labs NPPE, BM SI
October 2012
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COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Enabling Teleprotection as the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower) Getting to the Integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
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BELL LABS AT A GLANCE
26,000 active patents worldwideActive in over 100 standards bodies
Leading non-academic Highly Cited institution(Physics, Engineering, Math, Materials, and Computer
Science Journals. Source: Thomson ISI)
Nobel Prizes in Physics
U.S. Medals of Science
U.S. Medals of TechnologyDraper Prizes
John Tyndall Awards
GRAMMYAward
Marconi Fellowship Awards
C&C Prizes
IEEE Medal of Honor winners
Emmy Award
General Ferri Award
Blondel Committee Medal
7
9
122
3
1
6
7
28
1
1
1
Collaborating with more than250 universities worldwide
Multiple Open Innovation Initiatives
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Alcatel-Lucent in utilities
More than 20 years experience as a
provider of mission-criticalcommunications to the energy industry
Advising and architecting best practicenetworks
Solution design, equipment supply,turnkey delivery, managed operations
Delivery of a variety of communicationsprojects supporting critical operations:
Management of safety and reliabilityon electricity transmission grids
Reliable and efficient operations of
electricity distribution networks Smart metering and smart grid
technologies for the future
An experience that enables leadership in smart grid development
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Delivering to a wide range of customerswith a variety of business focal points
A range of utility projects from last 5 years
Mission Critical networks
Smart Grid transformation
Utility Telco
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Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Teleprotection the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower)
Getting to the Integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
8/14/2019 07_Electricity Assurance - Grid Automation Presentation - Oct 2012 -V1.0
7/34COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Defining Smart Grid: What is it?
Smart grid described in a study conducted by the Electric Power Research Institute refers to:
"A moderni zation of the electr icity del ivery system so that it monitors, protects and
automati call y optimizes the operation of i ts interconnected elements from the central
and distr ibuted generator through the high voltage transmission network and
distr ibuti on system, to industr ial users and bui lding automation systems, to energy
storage installations, and to end-use consumers to their thermostats, electr ic vehi cles,
appliances and other house-hold appliances"
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ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Smart Grid Definition: Functional Elements
8/14/2019 07_Electricity Assurance - Grid Automation Presentation - Oct 2012 -V1.0
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ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Teleprotection the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower)
Getting to the Integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics? Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
8/14/2019 07_Electricity Assurance - Grid Automation Presentation - Oct 2012 -V1.0
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ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Key Challenges for Teleprotection
End to End Delay
Jitter
Asymmetry
Resiliency
Denial of Services
Synchronization
Quality of Service
Depending on vendor equipmentMay include packetisation/depacketisation
Variation of delay in certain circumstances such
as traffic burst on network
Delay variations between transmit and receive
The impact of a failure in the network shouldntbe noticed by application
TDM applications need end to endsynchronization
How DoS/DDoS can affect applications
Guaranteed bandwidth, low latency and jitter
Enhanced QoS on different network layers
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Criticallity of Teleprotection: Latency Challenge
ApplicationDelay
allowance
(maximum)
Priority(0-min
100-max)
Comments
Teleprotection 10 ms 2 50 Hz in EU
SynchroPhasor measurements (Class A) 60 ms 10
SCADA data poll response 100 ms 25 100-200 ms
PMU clock synchronization 100 ms 20
Push-To-Talk Signaling (critical) 100 ms 30VoIP bearer (including Push to talk) 175 ms 50 175-225ms
On demand CCTV video 200 ms 55
Most other distribution and SCADA applications 250 ms 45 250-500 ms
AMI critical (eg, meter registration in black start) 250 ms 60
AMI priority (eg, demand response) 300 ms 70
SynchroPhasor (class C) 500 ms 80
AMI normal (eg, interval data) 1000 ms 85
Best effort, default 2000 ms 100
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Using IP/MPLS Network for Teleprotection
TPR relay signals must be transferred in
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Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Teleprotection the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower)
Getting to the integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
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TranspowerTransmission Grid transformation
Owner and Operator of NZs TransmissionNetwork
Connects generation with demand
Over 16000 kms of transmission line
Links 200 sites including 172 substations
Business Problem
Lack of investment leading to major outages
Strategic Direction
Decision that investment in the grid startswith investment in communications
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Required outcomes
Support for new SCADA and market
systems, new substation capabilities
(Ethernet-based) and new IT security
architecture
No support for new SCADA and market
systems, new substation capabilities
(Ethernet-based) and new IT security
architectureLimitations
Requirements post transformationStatus pre-transformation
Features
Inadequate reactive problem and faultmanagement
Full proactive problem and faultmanagement
Fibre optic transmission systems and
high-capacity digital radio Simplified scalable hierarchical
architecture
IP capability to all sites
100% of equipment less than 5 years old
12 different equipment types from only
3 manufacturers
Low capacity end of economic life
analogue and low-capacity digital radio Complex point-to-point, non-
hierarchical architecture
IP capability to only 20% of sites
80% of equipment end of economic
life within 5 years
155 different equipment types from28 manufacturers
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IP/ MPLS Services Network
Multi-service L2 Transport Network
mw
Multi-service Access Network
SubstationsElectricity NOC Data Centre Corporate Site
Alcatel-Lucent Services
Build a NOC and take overmanagement of existing legacycommunications networks
Architect a network for mission
critical services
Design and prove network:
Support safety criticalservices
Accommodate new energytechnology
Implement and integrate
Operate and maintain
Alcatel-Lucent scopeApplica
tions
Corporate Voice &LAN,
Video Conferencing,
Metering,Remote Access,Internet Access,..
Teleprotection,
SCADA, Data,
Operational Voice,
Operational Video,
Data Centre access
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COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Teleprotection the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower)
Getting to the Integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
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PECOIntegrated Smart Grid Deployment
About PECO 5.4m electricity customers
31 GW generating capacity
$18B operating revenue
Objective: Create a modern/smart grid
with advanced sensing communications andcontrol technologies
to generate and distribute electricity/gasmore effectively, economically and securely
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Smart Grid communication tiers
19 | Utility Case Studies | February 2011
Communications infrastructure forms the foundation and enabling Smart Gridtechnologies and applications as it touches each functional area of the Smart Grid
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COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Teleprotection the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower)
Getting to the Integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
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Data Analytics: What is it?
INFORMATION NETWORKS
IP NETWORKS
TCP/SCTP/SSTP
SECURED GRID OVERLAY NETWORK (UNICAST, MULTICAST AND BROADCAST)
Electricity flow
POWER GRIDS
Informationflow
PUB-SUB BASED MIDDLEWARE API
SMART GRID APPLICATIONS
TRANSPORTPROTOCOLSFOR SMART GRID
SECUREAND
DATA-
C
ENTRICAPPLICATIO
N
PLATFORM
STREAMING-BASED DATA DISSEMINATION QUERY-BASED DATA POINT-TO-POINT
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To realize the full potential of smart grid, utilities must take advantage
exponential growth in data from smart grid systems -- smart meters,
distribution automation devices, distributed generation, energy storage, plug-in vehicles and the rest .
Analytics involves the collection, management and the process of
transforming the raw data into useful information and knowledge, that has
business value.
WHY DATA ANALYTICS
Managing adramatic growthin information
Orchestrating themaintenance and
upgrade of an aginginfrastructure
GridAutomation
Renewables
Utilizing variable,geographically
distributed powersources
ElectricVehicles
Satisfyingsignificant, newpower demands
OperationsEconomics
Buying , Selling,and Optimizing the
distribution ofelectricity
Information Communication Control Optimization
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Applications of Data Analytics:
Supervised Learning
- Demographic Data
- Usage Predictions
Consumer Behavior Modeling
- Semi-supervised learning
- Clustering
- Reinforcement learning
Outlier Detection- Identify Customersfor Energy Audit
- Identify Opportunities
for Demand Response
Usage Prediction
Usage Weather
Customers
recommended for
energy audit
Source: Irish Meter Data (WWW.cer.ie)
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COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.ALCATEL-LUCENT CONFIDENTIAL SOLELY FOR AUTHORIZED PERSONS HAVING A NEED TO KNOW PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Teleprotection the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower)
Getting to the Integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
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Electricity Power Board of Chattanooga
170,000 customers inChattanooga, Tennessee, USA
Already an ALU customer withFTTU and 3-play
Customer requirement was to
transform the city throughtransforming the environment
Changing consumer's energybehaviour
A big priority for EPB with thesmart grid is to give customersmore control
and allowing EPB to manageconsumer devices as needed toshave peak load
2010
Transf
ormation
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Long Term Vision of the Smart Grid: EPB Goals
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Evolving EPB Smart Grid with Bell Labs Support
Design and development of analytical tools and techniques to mine smart meterand other data sources to further "smarten" the electric grid - turning raw data
into information useful for grid control, operations and planning. Keyhighlights:
Demand Response Methods and tools to predict the change in power consumption achievable through real-time
power reduction techniques
Customer Anomaly Detection and Prediction Methods and tools to mine customer meter data to detect consumption anomalies indicative
of problems such as heat pump failures
Grid Anomaly Detection and Prediction Methods and tools to mine Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition data, meter data, and
other data to detect abnormalities in the electric grid
Quantifying Benefits ofSmart Meter Introduction Physical, financial, and environmental benefits
Regulatory reporting
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Bell Labs Introduction and Alcatel-Lucent Expertise in Utilities
Defining the Smart Grid. What is it?
Teleprotection the Paradigm of Mission Critical Applications
How Can Smart Grid Communications Be Implemented?
Transmission Grid Transformation (Transpower)
Getting to the Integrated Smart Grid: Advance Metering Infrastructure (PECO)
Big Data Analytics: Making the Grid Smarter
What is it?
Why Data Analytics?
Applications of Machine Learning
Fully Integrated Smart Grid with Data Analytics Platform (EPB)
Conclusions
Agenda
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In conclusion
Traditional energy management and smart grid relyon communications
Communications and data are the key enablers ofintelligent network management
Communications transformation is broadly understoodand accepted
Data management is not getting the attention itdeserves
Flexible, secure communications and data make thesmart grid evolution become a revolution
Alcatel-Lucent has leadership in utilitycommunications transformation
Alcatel-Lucent has a wealth of experience to sharewith Bell Labs at the forefront of Smart GridInnovation
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Timeline of other Bell Labs Transformational Technologies
1876
The Telephone
1939
1st Digital Computer
1947
The Transistor
1954
The Solar Cell
1958
The Laser
1962
The Telstar Satellite
1969
Unix
1988
Digital Cellular
1989
HDTV1997
Worlds Smallest
Transistor
1998
All-Plastic
Transistor
1999
All Optical
Router
2000
3.28Tbps
Transmission
2003
E2E Network
Security Reference
Architecture
Foundation of ITU
X.805 specification
2002
BLAST (MIMO)
High- Capacity
Radio Frequency
1995
Dense Wave
Division
Multiplexing
2001
HLR
(Home Location
Register)
2004
Nanograss
2003
Location Based
Services
2005
Service
Enhancement
Layer for IMS
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eaglephotonics.com/images/dwdm4.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.eaglephotonics.com/dwdm.html&h=196&w=328&sz=9&tbnid=2EVbUP2eI8MJ:&tbnh=68&tbnw=114&hl=en&start=5&prev=/images?q=DWDM+&hl=en&lr=8/14/2019 07_Electricity Assurance - Grid Automation Presentation - Oct 2012 -V1.0
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Utilities problems drive our solutions
Power Delivery
Non-stop energy delivery, despite Rising seasonal demand Ageing infrastructure Advent of volume electric vehicles
Power Quality
A legal requirement, despite Increasingly noisy loads
Growth in small scale renewables
OperationalEfficiency
Better cost control, requiring Maintained safety standards Improved operational processes Better asset utilisation
Customer Intimacy
Consumer pressure in the energy market Creating value for customers Provide real time usage information Enable greater customer choice and control
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Smart Grid Definition: Communications Perspective
Operational communicationstransformation
End-to-end Smart Gridcommunications
Operations Support Systems
Professional Services andthird party integration
Utility Telco
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34
DATA ANALYTICS: GRID SOURCES AND APPLICATIONS
Communication Network
Smart Meters(Thousands to several million)
Each meterEvery 15 minutes
IEDs/RTUs(Substations and Distributed
Automation)Hundreds to tens of thousands
Each IED/RTUEvery 2-10 sec
PMUsSeveral hundred toseveral thousand
Each PMU60 times/sec
Distributed GenerationDistributed Storage
EVs & EV Charging Stations(Hundreds to thousandsEach with several IEDs)
Each IEDEvery 5-30 sec
Applications: TMS, WASA&M, DMS, SCADA, DA, OMS, VVWC, DFR, MDMS, DR, DG, Asset Management,Billing, Pricing, Other)
(Hundreds of applications)