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Each human voice is unique
Over 70 body parts participate in creatingspeech
Not what we say, but who is talking
Over 20 years of voice biometrics asforensic application
2010-2011 - from forensic products toautomatic large scale solutions
Accuracy similar or better than other biometric modalities
Voice Biometrics 101
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Most natural way to communicate
In person
On the phone
Online
Easy to collect microphones everywhereRemote collection
Low cost (no need for costly collection devices)
Easy to enroll just say a few words
Ability to conduct verification / identificationduring regular communication
Existing audio archives911 calls
Call center recordings
CCTV
Wired operations
Why Voice?
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Investigative tool
Wired operationsDatabase checks for suspects / persons of interest
Audio monitoring
Intelligence tool
Wealth of information from available voice samples
Fraud prevention
Real time cross check for call centers
Remote and physical access control
Voice-based ID for government services
Secondary biometric (multi-modal ID)
Border crossings
Bookings at arrest
Interviews
Practical Tasks in Law Enforcement
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Operational Fast ID cross match turnaround
Stand alone system
Positive ID in seconds
Part of the multi-modal solution(SDK)
Fusion of biometric modalities
Real time monitoring
Lawful interception
Forensic
Scientific (expert) ID
Globally- Vast majority ofjurisdictions accept voice ID
US- Courts in 41 states alreadyaccept voice ID
Voice in Law Enforcement - 2 tier solution
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Automatic:
Identification
Language ID
Emotional State
Gender
Key word search
Audio enhancement
Expert:
Recording device
Authenticity analysis
Educational background
Sicknesses
Body features
Content Analysis
Voice AnalysisAmazing Capabilities
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Evolution of Voice Biometrics
Noisecancellation
Enhancement
Expert ToolsAnalyze
Voice
biometrics Automatedprocessing
Identify
Processing
Noisecancellation
Featureextraction
Cross channelvariability
Length ofrecordings
Accuracy ofalgorithims
Channelindependent
Languageindependent
Large scale
High accuracy
Real Time
Over 20 years of Expertise
& Experience with Analytics
Improvements and Innovations
with Algorithms
Advancements in ComputingPower
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Voice vs Other Modalities
Voice is one of the most reliable biometric identification methods
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Forensic systems - Long history of forensic deployments
Over 60 countries worldwide
Automatic voice identification
New capability
Dozens of countries deploy small scale systems
Latest deployments
Mexico nation wide
Turkey
Hungary
Beta testing of a state-wide system in Pennsylvania
Deployments to date
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Forensic Laboratory in Baja CaliforniaNation-wide Automatic Voice Identification System (AVIS)
Case Study 1
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Acoustic Forensic Laboratory in Baja California, Mexico
Background
Started operations in October 2009.
Laboratory Activities
Audio enhancement (noise cancellation) recordings.
Authenticity analysis (tempering detection)
Monitoring, recording and filtering of calls in real time.
Voice Identification in databases (1:N)
Voice Identification one on one (1:1)
Forensic Expert Analysis
Case Study 1
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Available Equipment: Audio Analysis Stations - IKARLab
Voice Identification in Database VoiceGrid
Audio Enhancement Software Sound Cleaner
Audio Enhancement Hardware (real time filtering) - ANF
Authenticity Analysis Software EdiTracker
Recording Equipment - 2M Gnome and Gnome-Nano.
Case Study 1
Typical Cases for Voice Analysis:
Extortion
Terrorism
Telephone Threats
Corruption Cases
Kidnapping
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Escorpio
Servidor
10.3.8.17
Base de Datos
Audios
Registros
MexicaliRegistros
Tijuana
Registros
Ensenada
Registros
MexicaliRegistros
Tijuana
Registros
Tecate
Registros
Tecate
Registros
Ensenada
Mexicali
C4
Tecate
Tijuana
Enesenada
CERESO
Mexicali
CERESO
Mediana
CERESO
Mediana
CERESO
TijuanaPEP
CERESO
Ensenada
Complejo
PFP
Voice Identification Network
Case Study 1
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Police Voice Database in Baja California
18,000 voice cards:
Police and Law Enforcement agencies
Private security agentsInmates
Drug rehabilitation
Firefighters and civil protection personnel
Voices collected during investigations(wired operations, extortionand kidnapping calls)
Acoustic Forensic Laboratory in Baja California, Mexico
Case Study 1
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Kidnapping Case
A gang of suspected kidnappers was arrested. There was a possibilitythat this gang participated in other kidnapping cases in the state.
Police were required to take a voice samples from the hostage takers to
determine whether they were involved in other kidnapping cases.
The police had a 36 hour deadline, at which time the public prosecutor
had to present the expert evidence to make the case.
Case Study 1Actual Case
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All the equipment required for sampling voice and conducting
research had to be moved to another town.
The ransom call recordings provided by the public ministry were
reviewed and an interview format was developed.
Interviews were conducted with the alleged perpetrators andtheir voices were recorded with high quality equipment looking
for the best acoustic conditions.
Case Study 1Actual Case
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Police moved the lab to a strategic location for analysis, in this
case to a local hotel where the kidnappers were arrested.
Police began the forensic biometric analysis and psychological
assessment the recordings.
Kidnapper 1
Kidnapper 2
Kidnapper 1
Kidnapper 2
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Case Study 1Actual Case
Ransom Calls
Interrogation Recordings
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Results
36 hours to: Conduct an interview with hostage takers
Collect voice samples of 4 kidnappers
Analyze 30 calls of negotiation
Identify number of hostage takers to participate in negotiations
What was achieved in 36 hours: Comprehensive expert opinion for the judge
Results for the Police:
Identified that 2 of the 4 kidnappers were involved in 3 other kidnapping
cases It was determined that one of the kidnappers was a leading negotiator in
kidnapping gang
As a result 4 hostages that were still in captivity were freed
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Case Study 1Actual Case
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Corruption Case
Police were provided an audio recording in which two menallegedly discussed an extortion plot.
The recording was segmented to separate the voices of 2
speakers.
The voices were matched against the voice database and
identified speakers as 2 known individuals
Forensic analysis confirmed the identity of the speakers.
Original Call
Voice 1
Voice 2
Interrogation 1
Interrogation 2
Case Study 2Actual Case
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Case Study 3
Nation-wide voice biometric platform in Mexico
First system of this scale in the world
Current capability of the database: 600K voice samples
Number of samples by 2011 over 1 Million
Access by 250 jurisdictions across the country
Peak performance 300K searches per minute
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Voice identification for phone and onlinetransactions in real-time
AVIS Automatic Voice Identification System inevery jurisdiction
Multi-modal biometric systems to include voicecapability
Whats in the future?
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About SpeechPro
A World Leader in Voice Technology:
SpeechPro is the US branch of Speech Technology
Center (STC)
STC Established in 1990
Offices in US, Mexico, Germany, Finland and HQ inSt. Petersburg Russia
Fully Certified ISO-9001:2008
STC has established a leadership position in a fast-growing
and po tent ial ly large sector of the voice biometr ics
marketplaceDan Miller, Senior Analyst at Opus Research, USA
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350 employees worldwide including over 100 technical
specialists, scientists and software developers
Strong implementation, training and support team
Largest R&D Department of any Voice Biometrics company
Benefits:
Not dependent on 3rdparties for any technology changes
Can quickly react to market, partner & customer needs
Product Mod i f icat ions
Error Correct ion
Enhancements
Improvements
New Products
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Company Resources
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Worldwide Deployments
Global customer base in 65 countries
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Voice Biometrics
from forensic toautomatic ID
New opportunities for law enforcement
Real World Successes
SpeechProis eager to Deliver, Adapt or
Modify Solutions for Specific Customer &
Partner Needs
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CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION