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1 1
Text Study
Idea Sharing
Notes to the Text Words and
Expressions
Writing
1 10
Summary
Understanding
Reproduction
Structure Analysis
1 10
The main idea of part 1 (Paras.1–2) :
My grandparents’
___________________________.
I. Understanding
understanding of honesty/integrity
Text Study—Understanding
1 10
Question: According to the grandparents, what is integrity?
Integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative tothe situation at hand.
Text Study—Understanding
1 10
The main idea of part 2 (Paras.3–13)
The “________ Triangle”.
Integrity
Text Study—Understanding
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Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (Paras.4–8)
Always give others credit that is right-fully theirs. (Paras.9–11)
Be honest and open about who you really are. (Paras.12–13)
the Integrity Triangle
Text Study—Understanding
1 10
Stand firmly for your convictions when confrontedwith personal pressure.
Fill in the blanks to complete the example of the nurse.
Principle 1:
Text Study—Understanding
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During her first day on work, a young nurse was __________ for ensuring that all ________ __________ were _________. After the ________ , the nurse found that only 11 sponges
____________. She _______ finding the last one even though the surgeon _________ her they could close safely. She was an honest person, because she could ___________________ and didn’t ________.
responsible medicalaccounted
were removed insistedassured
stand for her convictionconcede
instrumentsoperation
Text Study—Understanding
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Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.
Principle 2:
Fill in the blanks to complete the example of David Ogilvy.
Text Study—Understanding
1 10
David Ogilvy, founder of an ______________, said to his managers, if they _____ people who are smaller than they are, they would become a company of ______. But if they do the opposite, they would become a company
of ________.giantsgiants
advertising firmadvertising firm
dwarfsdwarfs
hiredhired
Text Study—Understanding
1 10
Be honest and open about who you really are.
Principle 3:
Text Study—Understanding
1 10
Question How to be honest and open about who you
really are?
Be yourself. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life.
Text Study—Understanding
1 10
The main idea of part 3 (Para.14)
To conclude what is _________________.honesty/integrity
Text Study—Understanding
1 10
QuestionWhat are the powerful components of integrity and the basis for enriching your relationships with others?
Self-respect and a clear conscience
Text Study—Understanding
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A. The writing model of the passage:
II. Structure Analysis
The author argues for his general statement by listing several specific
details.
Text Study—Structure Analysis
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A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which consists of three key principles. (Para.3)
The general statement:
Text Study—Structure Analysis
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1. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (Para. 4)
2. Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. (Para. 9)
3. Be honest and open about who you really are. (Para. 12)
Specific details:
Text Study—Structure Analysis
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The author of this passage argues for the “Integrity Triangle” with three principles. Two of the principles are respectivelysupported by an example.
B. The way to develop paragraphs:
Text Study—Structure Analysis
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Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even bemore intelligent than you are. ( Para. 9 )
The principle:
Text Study—Structure Analysis
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The example to support the principle:
David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressivelysmaller figures inside.…. And that is precisely what O&M became— one of the largest and most respectedadvertising organizations in the world.
Text Study—Structure Analysis
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_______________________________ _______________________________Stand firmly for your convictions whenconfronted with personal pressure.
The principle:
Fill out the charts below to see how this segment (Paras.4-8) is organized.
Text Study—Structure Analysis
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____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ __
__________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________
There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital…
There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital…
The example to support the principle:
Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. “You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital,” he assured her.
Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. “You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital,” he assured her.
…
Text Study—Structure Analysis
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III. Summar
y Dictatio
n
Listen to the following passage, and fill in the blanks with the words and phrases you hear.
Text Study—Summary
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The writer learned from his grandparents that _____________________________; there is no middle ground. Honesty is _____________ inside of you that you use to _____________ _____________. Honesty is ______________. You must demand it of yourself. A good test of honesty involves _________________ :
you are either honest or you are nota moral standard
of your behavior
three key principles
in short supplyjudge the quality
Text Study—Summary
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first, __________________________________________________________; second, always giving ___________________________; third, ___________________________________. Self-respect and _________________ help make relationships with others stronger.
standing firmly for your convictions when
other people the praise they merit being honest and open about who you are
a clear conscience
confronted with pressure
Text Study—Summary
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IV. Reproduction
You are to give a speech on Being Honest and Open to the students in a middle school. Try to use the words andexpressions learned in this text.
Text Study—Reproduction
Active Expressions
Focus Study
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• What’s on at the cinema tonight? • 今晚电影院上演什么?• What’s he up to? •他忙什么呢?
e.g.e.g.
I. Active Expressions
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they
are active and powerful.
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1. …having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and…to the situation at hand.
2. …, integrity is in short supply today…
3. Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure.
4. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day.
Find the active expressions:
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
1 10
• sell out to • let down one’s cause or one’s side (to sb.)
• at hand • near in time or place; being considered
• in short supply • not enough; not quite available
• stand for • hold (an opinion); accept or bear (sth. bad); represent
• win (carry/gain) the day
• win in a competition
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
Practice
1 10
1. 他是那种会屈服于金钱的人。2. 我经常把字典放在手边。3. 这些商品都缺货,因此价钱不菲。4. 字母 PRC 代表中华人民共和国。5. 经过几个星期的努力,我们最终成功了。
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
TranslationTranslation
Keys
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1. He is the kind of person who will sell out to money.
2. I always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand.
3. These goods are in short supply; therefore, the price will be high.4. The letters PRC stand for the People’s Republic of China. 5. After weeks of trying, we finally won the day.
Notes to the Text—Active Expressions
KeysKeys
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Where…, 哪里……,哪里就……
Practice
1.Where I choose to walk every step will show.
II. Focus Study
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
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• 他走到哪儿,哪儿就会听到笑声。• 哪里有良知,哪里就有正直。
• Where he appears laughter can be heard.
• Where conscience remains integrity stays.
TranslationTranslation
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
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involve /entail/mean doing sth.…,所谓某事/做某事,就是……
Practice
2. … integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand.
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
1 10
• 所谓家务,就是烧饭、洗刷和打扫卫生。 • 所谓创造,就是敢于向得到公认的理论挑战。
• Housework involves cooking, washing, sweeping and cleaning.
• Creativity involves having the courage to challenge the well-established theories.
TranslationTranslation
Notes
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
1 10
In English, some words and expressions should be followed by “doing” or nouns:
Can you list more?
• avoid • despite • get access to
• risk • in spite of • be committed to
• enjoy • engage in • adjust to
• regret • advocate to • get used to
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
1 10
What 引导的从句可以作为该复合句中的主语,宾语,或跟其它介词一起构成状语。
Practice
3. A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which consists of three key principle:
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
1 10
• 这篇文章所论述的是该作者所声称的“代沟”。
• 生活中最重要的并不是金钱。• The article deals with what the author calls the “generation gap”.
TranslationTranslation
• What is most important in life isn’t money.
Notes to the Text—Focus Study
1 10
Word Matching
Word Using
Chinese to English
1 10
1. middle point (figurative) a position which is between two very different ones
你要么待在家里,要么跟我走, 没有折中的办法。
You have to decide either to stay at home or to go out with me. There is no middle point.
I. Word Using
Words and Expressions—Word Using
TranslationTranslation
KeyKey
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2. demonstrate vt. to show clearly; vi. to take part in a march to protest or support sth.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
老师演示了如何做这个实验。
The teacher demonstrated how to make the experiment.
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
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3. the bottom line the most important factor; the main or essential point
The bottom line is that it did not get the best out of everybody.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
The bottom line is that it’s not making any money.
关键是它不能充分发挥每个人的作用。
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
e.g.e.g.
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4. apply v. ① to give or have an effect; to use for a purpose
我们应该把在课堂所学的应用到这个实验中去。
We should apply what we have learned in class tothe experiment.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
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4. apply v. ② to request officially
要找工作得先申请。
To get a job one has to apply for it.
What kind of job would you like to apply for?
Words and Expressions—Word Using
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
Use ItUse It
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4. apply v. ③ to cause to work hard, devote to
It’s difficult to apply oneself to an uninteresting task.
要让自己完成一项无趣的任务是很难的。
Words and Expressions—Word Using
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
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5. consist of to be made up of, be composed of
The Holy Bible consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament.
《圣经》由《旧约》和《新约》两部分构成。
How many colleges does your university have?
Words and Expressions—Word Using
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
Use ItUse It
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Tips:
College of Forestry
College of Animal Science and Technology
College of Agriculture
College of Mechanical Engineering
College of Electric Engineering
College of Civil Engineering
College of Computer Science and Information
Engineering
Words and Expressions—Word Using
1 10
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
College of Biotechnology and Sugar
Engineering
College of Commerce
College of Culture and Mass Communication
College of Sciences
College of Foreign Languages
Words and Expressions—Word Using
1 10
College of Social Science and Administration
College of Resources and Environment
College of Law
College of Adult Education
Words and Expressions—Word Using
1 10
6. ensure v. ① to make sure or certain; ② to make sure of getting; to secure
• Careful planning and hard work ensured the success of the party.• A letter of recommendation will ensure you an interview.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
• 精心规划加上努力工作确保了晚会的成功。• 一封介绍信可确保你能有机会去参加面试。KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
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7. account for ① to give a statement about something ② to be or give a reason for something
• You’ll have to account for where every penny goes.• He could not account for his foolish mistake.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
• 你得说清楚每一分钱都用到哪里去了。• 他无法解释自己犯的愚蠢错误。
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
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8. assure v. ① to tell positively or confidently ② to make (somebody) sure or certain; to convince
• They assured us that the plane would be on time.
• He assured himself that the bridge was safe before crossing it.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
• 他们郑重告诉我们飞机会按时到达。• 过桥前他使自己确信桥是安全的。
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
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9. concede v. ① to yield ② to admit as true, often unwillingly
The master conceded 10 points to me at the start of the game, but, even so, he beat me.
Words and Expressions—Word Using
比赛开始时,那位大师让我 10 个点,可即使这样,我还是输了。
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
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10. preserve v. ① to keep; to protect ② to store
Words and Expressions—Word Using
preserve
the forestthe forest
peacepeace
our homesour homes
CollocationCollocation
1 10
11. yield v. ① to give up; to quit ② to produce
• 人不应屈服于敌人的怜悯。• 这项投资会带来丰厚的利润。
Words and Expressions—Word Using
• One shall not yield oneself up to the mercy of the enemy.
• This investment will yield a big profit.
KeyKey
TranslationTranslation
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Choose the right words to fill in the blanks. Change the form where necessary.
ensure assure yield apply concede demonstrate preserve
A mini-test
Words and Expressions—Word Using
1 10
1. They accepted my _________to join the club.
2. Coal mostly _______ of carbon.
3. This land _____ good crops.
4. I _________ that I had made a mistake.
5. The student’s score of 610 on TOEFL ______ that he would have no trouble being accepted by this university.
application
consists
yields
conceded
ensured
Words and Expressions—Word Using
1 10
intelligent
assure
consist of
enrich
tough
• hard, difficult; strong
• clever
• be made up of
• make sure or certain
• improve; make rich
II. Matching Game
Words and Expressions—Matching Game
1 10
clarify
inevitably
external
apply
• certainly
• outside
• request officially
• make clear, explain
Words and Expressions—Matching Game
1 10
sell out to convenience
stand firmly for your convictions
III. Chinese to English
贪财图利
坚定自己的信念
Words and Expressions—C to E
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be honest and open about who you really
are
there is no middle point
诚实坦白地表现自我
两者之间没有折中可言
Words and Expressions—C to E
1 10
enhance one’s inner value and personal growth
face reality
be mature in your responses to life’s challenges
提高自己的内涵和素质
正视现实
用成熟的心态去迎接 生活的挑战
Words and Expressions—C to E
Discussion
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An honest person should never lie.
Tips for talk
Lead-in video
Idea Sharing
Do you agree with this opinion?In what cases can a person lie?
Discussion
1 10
Story About Honesty
Idea Sharing
1 10
Sometimes we have to tell white lies, the ones that are intended for good purposes.
The cases in which white lies are acceptable: — to tell a dying patient he is hopeful — to comfort a heartbroken person — to avoid hurting others’ dignity …
Idea Sharing
Tips for talk
1 10
A General Principle Supported by an Example
Practical Writing
1 10 I. A Paragraph of a
general principle supported by an
example
Study paragraphs 9 —11 in the text.
Writing—Structured Writing
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The general principal:
Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be
more intelligent than you are.
(Paras.9—11)
Writing—Structured Writing
1 10
The example to support the principle:
David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll:
“If …
Writing—Structured Writing
1 10
Be yourself. Don’t engage in personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in
your life.
The general principle:
A sample paragraph
Writing—Structured Writing
1 10
Einstein was such a famous scientist but he never tried to put on a false mask before anyone. When young, he failed many classes including mathematics in grammar school because of his terrible spelling. And when grown up he was always so forgetful that he had to made apologies to his colleagues from time to time for his
forgetting.
The example to support the principle:
Writing—Structured Writing
1 10
Write a paragraph that begins with the
principle:
For reference
Your Task
It’s good to tell the truth.
Writing—Structured Writing
1 10
It’s good to tell the truth. Only when the other people know your true feelings can they understand and accept you. I remembered the time when I was asked to give a speech in front of the class, I was extremely nervous and my hands were shivering. When I got on the stage, I told the audience how nervous I felt, they responded with loud applause to encourage me. This comforted me, and I eventually regained my confidence.
Writing—Structured Writing
(For reference)
1 10
II. Practical Writing
Certificates and CredentialsCertificates and Credentials
证明与证书
Writing—Practical Writing
1 10 Identity
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to certify that Mrs. Mary Morgan, from the USA, female, aged 48, is a visiting scholar in the employ of our college. She holds a passport issued by the USA and has stayed at Apartment No.206 of the Guest House of our college. Mrs. Mary Morgan has registered temporary residence with Hefei Public Security Bureausince September12,1999.International Programs Office
Hefei Union University
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to certify that Mrs. Mary Morgan, from the USA, female, aged 48, is a visiting scholar in the employ of our college. She holds a passport issued by the USA and has stayed at Apartment No.206 of the Guest House of our college. Mrs. Mary Morgan has registered temporary residence with Hefei Public Security Bureausince September12,1999.International Programs Office
Hefei Union University
Writing—Practical Writing
1 10 Educational
Background This is to certify that Mr. Jiang Tao, male, born in shexian county, Anhui Province, in 1973, was admitted into the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of GX University in September 1983, majoring in Computer Application. He graduated from the University in July 1987 with a degree of Bachelor in Computer Engineering. GX University
This is to certify that Mr. Jiang Tao, male, born in shexian county, Anhui Province, in 1973, was admitted into the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of GX University in September 1983, majoring in Computer Application. He graduated from the University in July 1987 with a degree of Bachelor in Computer Engineering. GX University
Writing—Practical Writing
1 10 Personal
History March 15, 2006 This is to certify that Mao Shoumin (male, born in 1964), graduated from Huainan Mining and Metallurgical Institute in 1997, had been working as a technician in Huainan Colliery from July 1997 to August 1999, as an assistant in the department of Mining Mechanization of Xuzhou Mining and Metallurgical Institute from 1999 to 2003. In November, 2006 he was promoted as an associate professor.
The Personnel OfficeXuzhou Mining and Metallurgical Institute
March 15, 2006 This is to certify that Mao Shoumin (male, born in 1964), graduated from Huainan Mining and Metallurgical Institute in 1997, had been working as a technician in Huainan Colliery from July 1997 to August 1999, as an assistant in the department of Mining Mechanization of Xuzhou Mining and Metallurgical Institute from 1999 to 2003. In November, 2006 he was promoted as an associate professor.
The Personnel OfficeXuzhou Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Writing—Practical Writing
1 10
Write a certificate to certify your own personal history.
Your Task
Writing—Practical Writing
1 10
To Section B
The End of Section A