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All About All About EnergyEnergy

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FormulasFormulas

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PhotosystePhotosystemsms

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Alternate Alternate PathwaysPathways

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ReactionsReactions

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VocabularVocabularyy

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All About All About EnergyEnergy

FormulaFormulass

Photo-Photo-systesystemsms

AlternatAlternate e

PathwaPathwaysys

ReactionsReactions

Grab bagGrab bag

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Ultimate energy Ultimate energy for all life on for all life on

EarthEarth

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What is sunlight or What is sunlight or radiant energy?radiant energy?

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Organisms such as Organisms such as plants and algae plants and algae

that can trap that can trap energy from the energy from the

sun and convert it sun and convert it into chemical into chemical

energyenergy

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What are What are autotrophs or autotrophs or

producers?producers?

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Type of sugar Type of sugar made during made during

photosynthesis photosynthesis and used by all and used by all

cellscells

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What is glucose?What is glucose?

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Type of pigment Type of pigment that absorbs light that absorbs light

energy energy

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What is What is chlorophyll ?chlorophyll ?

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Photosynthesis is Photosynthesis is a type chemical a type chemical

____?____ ____?____

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What is What is reaction?reaction?

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Molecule that Molecule that supplies the supplies the

carbon atoms carbon atoms during during

photosynthesisphotosynthesis

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What is COWhat is CO22??

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The chemical The chemical process by which process by which CC66HH1212OO66 is produce is produce by producers or by producers or

autotrophs autotrophs

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What is the What is the photosynthesisphotosynthesis

??

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Special cells in the Special cells in the leaf of the plants leaf of the plants

that allows that allows exchange of gasesexchange of gases

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What is the What is the guard cells?guard cells?

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The name of the The name of the sugar with 6-sugar with 6-

carbon atoms with carbon atoms with 12 hydrogen atoms 12 hydrogen atoms

6 oxygen atoms6 oxygen atoms

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What is glucose?What is glucose?

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Chemical name for Chemical name for Molecule CO2Molecule CO2

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What is Carbon What is Carbon Dioxide?Dioxide?

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Number of Number of molecules of molecules of

Glucose Glucose produced during produced during photosynthesisphotosynthesis

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What is 1?What is 1?

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Pigment in Pigment in photosynthesis photosynthesis that becomes that becomes

excited by light excited by light energyenergy

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What is What is Chlorophyll ?Chlorophyll ?

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Substance that Substance that is absorbed by is absorbed by the roots and is the roots and is

used during used during photosynthesisphotosynthesis

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What is water?What is water?

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Where the Where the chlorophyll is chlorophyll is

storagestorage

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What is the What is the chloroplast?chloroplast?

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During During photosynthesis photosynthesis

radiant energy is radiant energy is transformed into transformed into

what kind of what kind of energy?energy?

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What is chemical What is chemical energy?energy?

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Number of Number of molecules of molecules of

oxygen produced oxygen produced during during

photosynthesisphotosynthesis

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What are 6?What are 6?

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Pores where most Pores where most water loss occurs water loss occurs

on a planton a plant

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What are stomata What are stomata or stoma?or stoma?

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How is glucose How is glucose stored in plants. A stored in plants. A

form of form of carbohydratecarbohydrate

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What is starch?What is starch?

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Number of Number of molecules of water molecules of water

needed during needed during photosynthesisphotosynthesis

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What are 6?What are 6?

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Organelle that absorbs light energy and

convert it to chemical energy

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What are What are chloroplast?chloroplast?

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Some examples are Some examples are Plants, bacteria Plants, bacteria

and protistand protist

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What are What are producers or producers or autothrops?autothrops?

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Process in which Process in which radiant energy can radiant energy can be transform into be transform into chemical energychemical energy

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What is What is photosynthesis?photosynthesis?

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Why plants appear Why plants appear green?green?

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Formula of Formula of photosynthesisphotosynthesis

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??6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight + chlorophyll C6H12O6 + 6O2

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Photosynthesis Photosynthesis occurs here in occurs here in

algaealgae

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What is the What is the chloroplast?chloroplast?

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This pigment This pigment absorbs all colors absorbs all colors

of light except of light except greengreen

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What is What is chlorophyll?chlorophyll?

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Where you will find Where you will find most of the most of the

chloroplast in a chloroplast in a plantplant

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What are the leafs?What are the leafs?

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Is what Plants and other photosynthetic organisms  use from

the atmosphere during the process of

photosynthesis

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What is Carbon What is Carbon Dioxide?Dioxide?

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What do plants and other

photosynthetic organisms  use

from the sun during the process of photosynthesis

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What is radiant What is radiant energy?energy?

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GlycolysisGlycolysis

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FermentatiFermentationon

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Aerobic Aerobic RespirationRespiration

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Krebs Krebs CycleCycle

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EnergyEnergy

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Wild CardWild Card

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Glycolysis

Fermentation

AerobicRespiration

Krebs Cycle

Energy

Wild Card

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Occurs Here Occurs Here inside a Cellinside a Cell

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What is the What is the cytoplasm?cytoplasm?

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Glycolysis is this Glycolysis is this type of biochemical type of biochemical

PathwayPathway

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What is Anaerobic?What is Anaerobic?

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Three Carbon Three Carbon compound compound

produced when produced when Glucose is splitGlucose is split

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What is Pyruvic What is Pyruvic Acid or Pyruvate?Acid or Pyruvate?

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Coenzyme that is Coenzyme that is reduced during reduced during

glycolysis glycolysis whenever it whenever it

accepts electronsaccepts electrons

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What is NAD+ or What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide Nicotinamide

adenine adenine dinucleotide?dinucleotide?

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Net Production of Net Production of ATP from ATP from GlycolysisGlycolysis

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What is two ATP What is two ATP molecules?molecules?

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Fermentation is Fermentation is this type of this type of biochemical biochemical

pathwaypathway

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What is anaerobic What is anaerobic or without oxygen?or without oxygen?

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Type of Type of Fermentation in Fermentation in

Muscle CellsMuscle Cells

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What is Lactic Acid What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?Fermentation?

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Name of the Name of the Alcohol made Alcohol made

during Alcoholic during Alcoholic FermentationFermentation

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What is Ethyl What is Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol?Alcohol or Ethanol?

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Energy Carrier that Energy Carrier that is oxidized during is oxidized during

Lactic Acid Lactic Acid FermentationFermentation

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What is NAD+?What is NAD+?

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Two Food Products Two Food Products made by Lactic made by Lactic

Acid FermentationAcid Fermentation

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What are yogurt What are yogurt and cheese?and cheese?

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Gas needed for Gas needed for pyruvate to enter pyruvate to enter

this pathwaythis pathway

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What is oxygen?What is oxygen?

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Produces nearly Produces nearly this much more this much more

ATP than ATP than Glycolysis aloneGlycolysis alone

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What is twenty What is twenty times more?times more?

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Two Major Stages Two Major Stages of Aerobic of Aerobic

RespirationRespiration

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What are the Krebs What are the Krebs Cycle & Electron Cycle & Electron Transport Chain?Transport Chain?

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Where Aerobic Where Aerobic Respiration occurs Respiration occurs

in Bacteriain Bacteria

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What is the What is the cytosol?cytosol?

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Pyruvate made Pyruvate made during glycolysis during glycolysis

diffuses herediffuses here

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What is the What is the Mitochondrial Mitochondrial

Matrix?Matrix?

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Krebs Cycle breaks Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon down this 2-carbon

moleculemolecule

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What is Acetyl What is Acetyl CoA?CoA?

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Krebs Cycle occurs Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic here in Eukaryotic

CellsCells

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What is the What is the mitochondrial mitochondrial

matrix?matrix?

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Four Carbon Four Carbon Compound that Compound that combines with combines with Acetyl CoA to Acetyl CoA to

begin the Krebs begin the Krebs CycleCycle

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What is What is Oxaloacetic Acid?Oxaloacetic Acid?

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First Six-Carbon First Six-Carbon Compound made in Compound made in

the Krebs Cyclethe Krebs Cycle

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What is Citric Acid?What is Citric Acid?

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Two Energy Two Energy Carriers other than Carriers other than

ATP that are ATP that are reduced in the reduced in the

Krebs CycleKrebs Cycle

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What are NAD+ What are NAD+ and FAD?and FAD?

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Amount of Energy Amount of Energy Needed to start Needed to start

GlycolysisGlycolysis

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What are 2 ATP?What are 2 ATP?

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Gross Amount of Gross Amount of ATP Made during ATP Made during

GlycolysisGlycolysis

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What is 4 ATP?What is 4 ATP?

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Makes Most of the Makes Most of the energy Produced in energy Produced in

Cellular Cellular RespirationRespiration

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What is the What is the Electron Transport Electron Transport

Chain?Chain?

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Total Amount of Total Amount of NADH made during NADH made during

Cellular Cellular RespirationRespiration

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What is 10 NADH?What is 10 NADH?

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Equivalent Amount Equivalent Amount of ATP made from of ATP made from

the 2 FADHthe 2 FADH22 molecules in the molecules in the

Krebs CycleKrebs Cycle

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What is 4 ATP?What is 4 ATP?

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Number of Number of kilocalories kilocalories

Obtained from one Obtained from one Glucose molecule Glucose molecule When it is BurnedWhen it is Burned

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What is 686 What is 686 kilocalories?kilocalories?

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Total number of Total number of ATP Molecules ATP Molecules

Generated through Generated through the Electron the Electron

Transport ChainTransport Chain

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What is 34 ATP?What is 34 ATP?

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Total Amount of Total Amount of ATP that can be ATP that can be

generated through generated through Cellular Cellular

RespirationRespiration

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What is 38 ATP?What is 38 ATP?

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Process by which Process by which Carbonated Carbonated

Beverages are Beverages are MadeMade

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What is Alcoholic What is Alcoholic Fermentation?Fermentation?

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Process used by Process used by the First Bacteria the First Bacteria

to Generate all to Generate all their ATPtheir ATP

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What is Glycolysis?What is Glycolysis?

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Make your Make your Wager Now!!!Wager Now!!!

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Important Energy Important Energy Process used in Process used in

Both Cellular Both Cellular Respiration and Respiration and PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis

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What is the What is the Electron Electron

Transport Chain?Transport Chain?