YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217 1 1 – 20. sorularda boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz 1. All medications have the ---- to cause some side effects. A) failure B) potential C) custom D) label E) rupture 2. If the burn is severe, the patient may ---- shock and should be kept warm. A) get over B) put off C) go into D) look up E) give away 3. Supplements can help prevent acute respiratory tract infections, particularly among those who are ---- in vitamin D. A) deficient B) efficient C) redundant D) reluctant E) persistent 4. So as to ---- obesity, heart disease, diabetes and cancer, many countries are going to raise taxes on unhealthy foods. A) combat B) support C) receive D) promote E) pretend 5. Germline editing could be permitted in the future, if ---- regulated and with public approval, concludes the report. A) fundamentally B) severely C) relatively D) properly E) similarly 6. Smartphone apps make it easier for patients to manage their conditions while ---- their daily routines. A) depending on B) calling off C) taking off D) giving up E) carrying on 7. Access ---- data is at the centre of many controversies in modern medicine, not just to do with the usefulness ---- drugs, but also of treatments. A) of / in B) at / to C) to / of D) in / at E) up / by 8. Autism is thought to be two to five times more common ---- men, and some think the condition is caused ---- having an “extreme male brain”. A) up / out B) from / to C) to / of D) for / at E) in / by
Transcript
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
1
1 – 20. sorularda boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
1. All medications have the ---- to cause some
side effects.
A) failure B) potential
C) custom D) label
E) rupture
2. If the burn is severe, the patient may ----
shock and should be kept warm.
A) get over B) put off
C) go into D) look up
E) give away
3. Supplements can help prevent acute
respiratory tract infections, particularly
among those who are ---- in vitamin D.
A) deficient B) efficient
C) redundant D) reluctant
E) persistent
4. So as to ---- obesity, heart disease, diabetes
and cancer, many countries are going to raise
taxes on unhealthy foods.
A) combat B) support
C) receive D) promote
E) pretend
5. Germline editing could be permitted in the
future, if ---- regulated and with public
approval, concludes the report.
A) fundamentally B) severely
C) relatively D) properly
E) similarly
6. Smartphone apps make it easier for patients
to manage their conditions while ---- their
daily routines.
A) depending on B) calling off
C) taking off D) giving up
E) carrying on
7. Access ---- data is at the centre of many
controversies in modern medicine, not just to
do with the usefulness ---- drugs, but also of
treatments.
A) of / in B) at / to
C) to / of D) in / at
E) up / by
8. Autism is thought to be two to five times more
common ---- men, and some think the
condition is caused ---- having an “extreme
male brain”.
A) up / out B) from / to
C) to / of D) for / at
E) in / by
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
2
9. If everyone ---- vitamin D supplements, more
than 3 million fewer people in the UK ----
respiratory infections like colds or flu every
year.
A) took / would have
B) takes / had had
C) is taking / have
D) had taken / will have
E) will take / have had
10. Recently, statins ---- to manage cholesterol
levels in those deemed at risk of heart attacks
---- under scrutiny.
A) to give / came
B) to have given / come
C) giving / had come
D) having given / would come
E) given / have come
11. ---- a rat bite, you first ---- to stop any resulting
bleeding.
A) To treat / need
B) To be treated / had needed
C) Treated / needed
D) Having treated / have needed
E) Treating / would need
12. In 1993, the famous singer ---- from a rare skin
disease called vitiligo, which ---- sufferers to
lose pigmentation in their skin.
A) had suffered / caused
B) would have suffered / may cause
C) suffered / causes
D) was suffering / had to cause
E) would suffer / will cause
13. Unlike laboratory studies, prediction studies
offer no clinical usefulness ---- assessing
individuals.
A) when B) since
C) unless D) if
E) whereas
14. Investigations and treatment should not be
delayed simply ---- a patient is pregnant;
indeed, most medications and radiological
tests can be used in pregnancy.
A) because B) once
C) after D) though
E) unless
15. It takes only six months of drug treatment to
cure ordinary tuberculosis, ---- it takes,
unfortunately, two years to cure people
whose infections are resistant to drugs.
A) so B) if
C) but D) since
E) or
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
3
16. A patient with manifestations of anaphylaxis
may be easily diagnosed; ----, many present
with only one or two of the features,
increasing diagnostic uncertainty.
A) moreover B) otherwise
C) besides D) therefore
E) however
17. All parameters were measured by the same
investigator ---- was familiar with the
anatomy of the thoracic spine.
A) why B) when
C) where D) who
E) which
18. Surveys have revealed that the majority of
Australians would be ---- taxing junk food if
the money was spent on tackling childhood
obesity.
A) in favour of
B) on behalf of
C) in terms of
D) in view of
E) on the brink of
19. The majority of teenagers are aware of
AIDS, but they are unaware of ---- much
more common STIs, like HPV.
A) the other
B) others
C) other
D) another
E) the others
20. A study suggests that some antibiotics are
indiscriminate, in other words, they act
against a wide range of bacteria ---- good ----
bad.
A) rather / than
B) as / as
C) the more / the more
D) so / that
E) both / and
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
4
21 – 25. sorularda boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Our immune system recognizes and (21) ---- anything
foreign to the body (22) ---- microbes and particles with
toxic compounds. This defence (23) ---- through the
cells in the circulatory and the lymphatic systems.
These cells are produced in the bone marrow and
lymphatic tissue (thymus, lymph nodes, spleen and
tonsils) respectively. They begin their lives as "stem
cells". These are (24) ---- vague and featureless ----
there is no way to determine what type of blood cell
they will ultimately become. They may develop into any
of a number of different kinds of cells like red blood
cells or various types of white blood cells. These cells
are then released (25) ---- the blood stream and are
carried to all parts of the body.
21.
A) destroys B) embraces
C) infects D) yields
E) preserves
22.
A) thanks to B) as for
C) as of D) such as
E) but for
23.
A) will be performed
B) was performed
C) would be performed
D) had been performed
E) is performed
24.
A) less / than
B) such / as
C) such / that
D) so / that
E) whether / or
25.
A) below B) into
C) over D) onto
E) across
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
5
26 – 30. sorularda boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The 1972 (26) ---- of smallpox in Yugoslavia was the
last major epidemic in Europe. It was centred in Kosovo
and Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro (both then part
of SFR Yugoslavia). A Muslim pilgrim (27) ---- the
smallpox virus in the Middle East. Upon returning to his
home in Kosovo, he started the epidemic. 175 people
were infected, 35 of whom died in no time. The
epidemic, (28) ----, had to be dealt with urgently (29) ----
mass vaccination and enforced quarantine. And even
the 1982 film Variola Vera is
(30) ---- the event.
26.
A) eradication B) outbreak
C) evolution D) prevention
E) treatment
27.
A) had contracted
B) has contracted
C) contracted
D) contracts
E) will contract
28.
A) therefore B) for instance
C) otherwise D) besides
E) or else
29.
A) on the verge of
B) in contrast to
C) with respect to
D) by means of
E) in pursuit of
30.
A) based on
B) turned down
C) looked after
D) brought up
E) cut off
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
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31. – 40. sorularda verilen cümleyi tamamlayabilecek seçeneği bulunuz.
31. ----, the best thing to do is to stop it to allow
the muscle to relax.
A) Unless hand exercisers are used on a
routine basis
B) Once with suitable doses after operation
C) If hand cramps are induced by an activity
D) Typists, musicians, and other people who
use
E) When the doctors and consultancy services
are enough
32. ---- unless the evidence of a recent rabies shot
is provided.
A) Vaccines to prevent human rabies have
been available for more than 100 years
B) Domestic animals account for less than 10%
of the reported rabies cases
C) Dogs that have bitten someone must be
quarantined for a period of two weeks
D) There were eight confirmed cases of death
due to human-to-human rabies
transmissions
E) Some countries have few diagnostic facilities
and almost no rabies surveillance
33. ---- but clinicians should be cautious of putting
people on large amounts of central nervous
system stimulant drugs.
A) Other smoking cessation schemes
eventually stop
B) E-cigarettes are used in nicotine
replacement therapy
C) People continuously taking nicotine get this
sympathetic stimulation
D) Life expectancy has risen to 81 years for
women in the US
E) E-cigarettes used to be seen as a
replacement of nicotine addiction
34. Both the Asian flu and the Hong Kong flu, ----,
mutates from pig viruses.
A) because it causes economic losses
exceeding 32 billion dollars
B) if it were as contagious as the flu
C) when the virus threatens to trigger a global
epidemic
D) although they saved more than 1.5 million
lives in 2014 alone
E) which are not so deadly as other types of flu
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
7
35. Since new car smells are hazardous and even
toxic, ----.
A) it is really surprising that they have side
effects
B) the problem tends to dissipate after about six
months
C) they may cause headache, eye irritation and
drowsiness
D) there is no evidence that the materials are
used in cars
E) the other area of transport is steadily
increasing its usage in all its forms
36. A recent survey has proved ----.
A) that tiredness can seriously impair people’s
ability to drive
B) whether it is possible to compare safety
standards internationally
C) as people consuming more vegetables live
longer those who don’t
D) which causes the accumulation of a toxic
compound in the blood known as lactic acid
E) though most people consider the traditional
division of housework to be normal
37. Since nicotine was first identified in early
1800s, ----.
A) it will have been completely eliminated from
your system
B) it was rated as a more powerful drug than
cocaine at high doses
C) no advertising of cigarettes would be
permitted, and nicotine would be regulated
D) some documents had proved that tobacco
officials knew it was addictive
E) it has been studied extensively and shown to
have a number of complex effects on the
brain
38. Although removal of both ovaries protects
against subsequent development of ovarian
cancer, ----.
A) this benefit comes at the cost of an
increased risk of cardiovascular disease
premenopausal women
B) the lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer
is one in fifty-two in the UK
C) forty per cent of women with no specific risk
factors for reproductive cancer had their
ovaries removed
D) fewer women who retained one or both
ovaries died within the duration of the study
E) they compared women who had both ovaries
removed with those who had one or none
removed
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
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39. There is no need for you to take any
supplementary drugs ----.
A) even if there were no signs of a disease
B) so your physician prescribes an antiviral
medicine
C) if you have well balanced diey
D) although the risk of transmission is not high
E) as soon as you had your blood pressure
40. Ethically, for some, human genes should not
be manipulated to correct diseases ----.
A) so that computerized robotics were able to
check thousands of DNA samples
B) by the time scientists identified those
individuals
C) since all scientists involved in the
experiments were checking different DNA
samples
D) whereas, for others, it can be done only
when alternative treatments are not
satisfactory
E) because a few samples had been cloned or
mapped
41. - 46. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
41. Scientists have discovered a gene that triggers
a feeling of fullness and helps prevent the
desire to overeat.
A) Fazla yemek yeme isteğini bastıran ve
doygunluk hissini tetikleyen bir gen tüm bilim
insanları tarafından tanımlanmıştır.
B) Bilim insanları doygunluk hissi uyandıran ve
fazla yemek yeme arzusunu engellemeye
yardım eden bir gen keşfettiler.
C) Bazı bilim insanları doyma hissini uyandıran ve
aşırı yeme arzusunu engelleyen bir gen
üzerinde çalışmaktadırlar.
D) Fazla yemek yeme arzusunu önleyip
doygunluk hissini ortaya çıkaran bir gen bilim
insanlarını hayrete düşürmüştür.
E) Bilim insanlarının bulduğu bir gen doygunluk
hissini tetiklemekte ve aşırı yemek yeme
arzusunu engellemektedir.
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
9
42. Unlike viral illnesses, allergies are not
associated with fever, fatigue and body aches.
A) Virüs ile ilgili hastalıkların aksine, alerjiler ateş,
aşırı yorgunluk ve vücut ağrıları ile ilgili
değildir.
B) Virüsün yol açtığı hastalıklara rağmen, ateş,
yorgunluk ve vücut ağrıları alerjiler ile ilişkili
olabilir.
C) Virüslerin yol açtığı hastalıklar yüzünden,
alerjiler ateş, yorgunluk ve vücut ağrıları ile
ilgili değildir.
D) Virüsle bağlantılı hastalıklara rağmen,
alerjilerin ateş, yorgunluk ve vücut ağrıları ile
ilgili olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
E) Virüsten kaynaklanan hastalıklar gibi, birçok
alerji türünün de ateş, yorgunluk veya vücut
ağrıları ile ilgisi bulunmamaktadır.
43. A study conducted in 1970 showed that one
out of 14,000 children in America was autistic.
A) Amerika'daki 14.000 çocuk arasından
bazılarının otistik olduğu 1970 yılında yapılan
bir araştırma sayesinde ortaya çıktı.
B) Amerika’ da yapılan bir araştırma ile 14.000
çocuktan sadece birinin otistik olduğu 1970
yılında ortaya çıktı.
C) 1970 yılında, Amerika'da çarpıcı bir araştırma
yapıldı ve buna göre 14.000 çocuktan birinin
otistik olabileceği ileri sürüldü.
D) 1970 yılında Amerika'da uygulanan bir
araştırma 14.000 çocuk arasından yalnızca
birinin otistik olduğunu keşfetti.
E) 1970 yılında uygulanan bir araştırma
Amerika'da 14.000 çocuktan birinin otistik
olduğunu göstermiştir.
44. Virus invades nervous system and destroys
nerve cells that control muscles.
A) Bazı virüslerin sinir sistemini ve kasları kontrol
eden sinir hücrelerini yok ettiği bilinir.
B) Sinir sistemini ele geçirip sinir hücrelerini yok
eden virüs kasları da kontrol eder.
C) Virüs sinir sistemini ele geçirir ve kasları
kontrol eden sinir hücrelerini yok eder.
D) Virüs sinir sistemini ele geçirmekle kalmayıp
kasları kontrol eder ve sinir hücrelerini yok
eder.
E) Birçok virüs sinir sistemini yok eder veya
kasları kontrol eden sinir hücrelerini ele geçirir.
45. Eating disorders can lead to serious health
problems, such as infertility, heart disease,
organ failure and even death.
A) Yemek yeme bozuklukları, kısırlık, kalp
hastalığı, organ yetmezliği gibi ciddi sağlık
sorunlarına ve hatta ölüme yol açabilir.
B) Bazı yemek yemek bozukluklarının ölüm dahil
kısırlık, kalp hastalığı, organ yetmezliği gibi
birçok önemli sağlık sorunlarına yol açtığı
bilinir.
C) Yemek yeme bozuklukları,sadece sağlık
problemlerine değil aynı zamanda kısırlık, kalp
hastalığı, organ yetmezliği ve ölüme yol açar.
D) Kısırlık, kalp hastalığı, organ yetmezliği ve
ölüm gibi ciddi sağlık sorunları ciddi yemek
yeme bozukluğundan kaynaklanabilir.
E) Yemek yeme bozuklukları kısırlık, kalp
hastalığı, organ yetmezliği gibi birçok sağlık
sorununa yol açabilir veya ölümle
sonuçlanabilir.
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
10
46. Of the many possible environmental factors,
few have been as thoroughly studied or
debated as our diet.
A) Çevresel faktörler hep gündemde olsa da
beslenme kadar kapsamlı incelenip
tartışılmamaktadır..
B) Bazı olası çevresel faktörlere rağmen, çok azı
beslenmeden biraz daha kapsamlı bir şekilde
incelenip tartışılmıştır.
C) Muhtemel çevre sorunları arasından, sadece
bazılarının beslenmemiz kadar detaylı
incelenip tartışıldığı bilinmektedir.
D) Birçok muhtemel çevresel faktörler arasında,
çok azı beslenmemiz kadar detaylı incelenmiş
veya tartışılmıştır.
E) Birçok muhtemel çevresel faktörler arasında,
bazıları beslenmeden önemsiz olmasına
rağmen detaylı incelenip tartışılmıştır.
47. - 52. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye
anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
47. Süt kalsiyum bakımından zengin olduğundan,
kemiklerimizdeki kalsiyum seviyelerini
artırmak için süt tüketmek önemlidir.
A) Milk is really rich in calcium, but it is necessary
to consume it for intensifying the calcium
levels in most of our bones.
B) Because milk is rich in calcium, it is important
to consume it for increasing the calcium levels
in our bones.
C) In addition to being rich in terms of calcium,
the milk is also crucial to consume it for
preventing calcium deficiency.
D) Whether the milk is rich in calcium or not, it is
beneficial to boost calcium sums in our bones.
E) Milk is rich in calcium, and this is why people
are advised to calcium quantities by
consuming it.
48. Depresif bozukluk o kadar yaygındır ki altı
kişiden biri bu hastalıktan muzdariptir.
A) Depressive disorder is widespread and thus one
out of six individuals may undergo it.
B) Though depressive disorder is very prevalent,
one in six people sees a physician.
C) Depressive disorder is so common that one in
six people suffer from it.
D) Depressive disorder is universal and one in six
people suffer from it.
E) Since depressive disorder is familiar in our lives,
one out of six people can experience it.
49. Kafein içerdiği için kahve zararlı olarak
algılanır ancak kahve antioksidan özelliği
sayesinde sağlığa çok faydalıdır.
A) Coffee is considered to be harmful since it
includes caffeine, but it is highly beneficial
thanks to its antioxidant property.
B) Coffee is regarded as detrimental as it
includes caffeine, so it is not helpful
considering its antioxidant content.
C) Coffee is thought to be risky to our health as it
consists of a lot of caffeine, yet it is necessary
to consume it in small amounts.
D) Drinking coffee is neither useful nor destructive
for many people regardless of its antioxidant
content.
E) Drinking coffee is rather hazardous since it is
totally composed of caffeine, so it seems hard
to avoid drinking it.
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
11
50. Yeni bir araştırma, kalori tüketimini azaltmanın
yaşlanma sürecini yavaşlattığını ortaya koydu.
A) The latest study unveils that cutting down the
sum of calorie consumption might retard aging
process.
B) A study shows that decreasing the amount of
calories will certainly halt the progression of
aging.
C) A stunning research discloses that diminishing
the sum of calories prevents aging process.
D) According to a study, aging progress can be
dramatically slowed down by taking fewer
calories.
E) A new study has revealed that reducing calorie
consumption slows down process of aging.
51. Dikkat eksikliği oldukça yaygın bir sorundur ve
belirtileri yaşamın birçok alanında insanları
olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir.
A) Attention deficit is a very common problem and
its symptoms could affect people adversely in
many areas of life.
B) Attention deficit may be a prevalent disorder,
so its symptoms will influence some people
negatively in certain areas of life.
C) As attention deficit is a worldwide trouble, its
symptoms concern many people in all areas of
life.
D) Being a universal disorder, attention deficit will
influence individuals in most of daily activities.
E) Attention deficit is a worldwide problem, so its
symptoms will dramatically influence every
person in all areas.
52. Bilim insanları mükemmeliyetçi insanların çok
fazla uykusuzluk çektiğini ortaya koydu.
A) Scientists suggest that perfectionist people
suffer from insomnia a lot.
B) Scientists warn that people who are
perfectionist may suffer many problems such
as insomnia.
C) Scholars think that perfectionist individuals
could undergo severe diseases including
insomnia.
D) As far as scientists are concerned,
perfectionist human beings are less likely to
experience insomnia.
E) Scholars insist that more perfectionist people
may face a severe disorder called insomnia.
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
12
53. - 55. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
Pediatric patients are in a risky group in ensuring
patient safety. Some common errors in the work in
pediatrics are weaknesses in planning, lack of
communication and education skills, and workload.
Medication errors containing wrong drug and dose are
common as well. Different doses the health care givers
apply should only be calculated in accordance with
body weight and surface area. The factor which
increases the potential for medication errors in children
is the implication of drug in different doses according to
the child's age, body weight and surface area.
Children’s weight, surface area and organ development
show differences. And this may affect the evacuation of
high dose from the body. Besides, young children
whose communication skills are limited are at more risk
because they cannot express how the drug’s side
effects bother them.
53. It is stated in the passage that weaknesses in
planning ----.
A) lead to higher doses of a drug applied by the
patient
B) increase the side effects of a drug on children
and adults
C) are caused by the limited communication
skills of young children
D) are only one of the most common errors in
pediatrics
E) are more serious than other medication errors
54. It is understood from the paragraph that ----.
A) it would be easier to identify the risks of a
drug in children if they were able to tell the
adverse effects
B) there is no need to change the dose of a drug
to be applied by doctors
C) discharge of high dose from the body is
dependent on the body weight only
D) every child has the same physical features
such as organ development and surface area
E) parents are blamed for the lack of
communication and education skills
55. According to the text, ----.
A) there are risks in other old patient groups as
well
B) different factors bring about the errors in
pediatrics
C) the characteristics of common medical errors
cannot be detected
D) stress and anxiety are the most important
factors causing medical errors
E) workload is of little importance in patient
safety in pediatrics
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
13
56. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
Pancreatic cancer is lethal and not easily detectable.
What is worse, there aren’t effective treatments for the
majority of patients, who often live less than a year after
being diagnosed. However, a new research in the U.S.
shows that regular use of aspirin lowers the risk for
pancreatic cancer by almost fifty percent. The 761
patients were interviewed as to their use of aspirin per
day or week and when they started or stopped.
Afterwards, they were matched with control group
patients. The participants defined as “ever-regular
users of aspirin” had a significantly lower risk for
pancreatic cancer. The analysis found that the risk for
pancreatic cancer decreased eight percent for each
cumulative year of aspirin use. It also found that
compared to continuing use, quitting aspirin within the
last two years was associated with more than double
the risk for pancreatic cancer. This suggests that during
the last two decades, as the population’s use of aspirin
has increased, the effect of aspirin in decreasing
pancreatic cancer risk has become more pronounced.
56. It is stated in the text that ----.
A) old people using aspirin regularly are less
open to pancreatic cancer
B) nearly all pancreatic cancer cases can be
totally cured when the treatment is supported
with aspirin
C) the majority of people who are diagnosed with
pancreatic cancer have little chance of
survival
D) seven hundred fifty people applied to hospital
and were diagnosed with pancreatic cancer
E) pancreatic cancer patients who use only
aspirin can extend their life span by about a
year
57. According to a new research ----.
A) aspirin can lead to adverse effects in
pancreatic cancer treatment
B) aspirin seems to decrease the likelihood of
pancreatic cancer
C) the study can be considered to have final
outcomes in terms of aspirin's effect on
pancreatic cancer
D) pancreatic cancer is such a severe type that
its treatment is merely possible with drugs like
aspirin
E) the conductors of the study urged the
participants to intensify their daily aspirin
intake
58. The text is mainly about ----.
A) the numerous benefits of aspirin on human
health
B) pancreatic cancer and the data regarding the
disease
C) the approximate number of people who
survived pancreatic cancer
D) the aspirin consumption of the people in the
United States
E) pancreatic cancer and the effects of aspirin
on survival
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
14
59. - 61. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
A diet rich in milk products can reduce the likelihood of
osteoporotic fractures. An intake of dairy foods
corresponding to three or four glasses of milk a day has
been suggested to save at least 20% of healthcare
costs related to osteoporosis. However, it may also
have undesirable effects. Chronic exposure to
galactose is detrimental to health and prompts aging.
Even a low dose of galactose can shorten life span due
to oxidative stress damage, chronic inflammation,
neurodegeneration, decreased immune response, and
gene transcriptional changes. The high amount of
lactose and therefore galactose in milk makes the
recommendations to increase milk intake for prevention
of fractures a conceivable contradiction. Because of the
high content of lactose in milk, we hypothesized that
high consumption of milk may increase oxidative stress,
which in turn affects the risk of mortality and fracture.
59. It is stated in the passage that osteoporotic
fractures ----.
A) are more dangerous when combined with a
bone disease for women
B) can be prevented with a low dose of
galactose
C) can result from even average consumption of
milk
D) increase death rates are without milk
consumption
E) affect the risk of mortality according to
empirical evidence
60. It is clear from the passage that ----.
A) immune systems of all beings are highly
delicate
B) in order to avoid fractures, milk intake is the
only true solution
C) there is relationship between healthcare costs
and intake of dairy foods
D) cardiovascular diseases also occur when one
does not take sufficient calcium
E) chronic inflammation is more common than
neurodegeneration
61. The main purpose of the author is to ----.
A) show the benefits and drawbacks of calcium
intake
B) promote milk consumption of children
C) warn the reader about the costs of hospital
expenditures
D) calculate the average life span of all beings
by means of galactose intake
E) make readers aware of the possible risks of
consuming milk
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
15
62. - 64. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
Today, plastic surgery is mainly used for the correction
of undesired physical features of people’s faces or
bodies, not to mention its ability to better several health
conditions as well. Millions of people around the world
do not hesitate to pay tremendous amounts of money
for plastic surgeries. The emergence of this highly
popular treatment, however, was due to a much
different need. In World War I, the soldiers usually
suffered head and face wounds in the trenches –
wounds doctors had no idea how to treat – and many of
these soldiers were left unrecognizable after having a
severe wound. Although these soldiers survived the
fierce war and its harsh conditions, they faced the
problem of not being able to blend back into the society
and had to live an isolated life. The medical world’s
answer to this issue was making them a new, less
horrific face using the soldiers’ own tissues. So was
introduced the concept of plastic surgery which helps
people to overcome their physical deficiencies and, in
return, gain benefits not only psychologically but also
socially.
62. According to the passage, plastic surgery ----.
A) came into existence mainly due to physical
appearance needs
B) intended to prolong the life expectancy of
severely wounded soldiers
C) has totally lost its original function and offers
no solution to war-related wounds
D) was not really possible in WWI as doctors did
not know how to perform it
E) was performed in the trenches right after the
soldier was wounded in the face
63. One can infer from the paragraph that ----.
A) plastic surgery is the modern day’s way of
making people fit into the society
B) like many of the inventions, plastic surgery
owes a lot to world wars
C) plastic surgery was introduced to make only
the soldiers’ psychology better
D) necessary interventions might, in time, turn
into luxury choices
E) started at the time of World War I upon the
society’s demand for physical beauty
64. The best title for the passage can be ----.
A) The History Of Medicine And Surgery
B) World War I And Trench Warfare
C) The Psychological Effects Of Plastic Surgery
D) The Types Of Wounds In World War I
E) Plastic Surgery: Now And Then
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
16
65. - 67. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of
depression that's related to changes in seasons. It
begins and ends at about the same times every year.
The specific cause of seasonal affective disorder
remains unknown. Yet, some factors that may come
into play are related to your biological clock, serotonin
and melatonin levels. It appears to be more common
among people who live far north or south of the
equator. This may be due to decreased sunlight during
the winter and longer days during the summer months.
If you're like most people with SAD, most probably your
symptoms will start in the fall and continue into the
winter months, sapping your energy and making you
feel moody. Symptoms may start out mild and become
more severe as the season progresses. In some people
with bipolar disorder, spring and summer can bring on
symptoms of mania or a less intense form of mania,
and fall and winter can be a time of depression. It's
normal to have some days when you feel down. But if
you feel down for days at a time and you can't get
motivated to do activities you normally enjoy, you had
better see your doctor.
65. One can infer from the passage that ----.
A) SAD causes depression only in the spring or
early summer
B) Those living in the equator are more
susceptible to SAD
C) The symptoms of SAD may change in type
depending on the season
D) Medications for SAD are more effective than,
psychotherapy
E) People with SAD can rarely overcome it
without the help of a doctor
66. As pointed out in the passage, most reasons
for SAD ----.
A) have been identified but what exactly causes
it remains a mystery
B) have nothing to do with in which part of the
world you dwell
C) have long been a matter of discussion in
medical circles
D) are wide in range as everyone has a different
biological clock
E) need to be made public so that people can
beat it alone
67. According to the passage, it is natural to ----.
A) feel bad due to the brief absence of sunlight
in summer
B) develop SAD even if your biological clock
works properly
C) have several days on which you become
rather moody
D) get motivated to do a lot of things in winter
E) be hopeless upon being diagnosed with SAD
YÖKDİL – Sağlık 1/0217
17
68. - 70. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
If Canadian parents are going to get their kids to
exercise more, they need more than just public
awareness campaigns. Parents exposed to one such
national campaign were actually less confident they
could increase their children's activity levels, according
to a recent UBC study."With statistics outside this study
showing 88 per cent of parents believe their children
exercise enough and only seven per cent of kids meet
recommended guidelines, it is clear more needs to be
done," says Heather Gainforth, an assistant professor
of health and exercise sciences at UBC's Okanagan
campus. "While mass media campaigns appear to
increase awareness, parents need the support of public
policies and programs to help them successfully
encourage behaviour change. Without that support,
parents may not have the tools they need to help their
kids become more active.
68. According to the passage, public awareness
campaigns ----.
A) appeared due to research needs of some
ministries
B) are not enough to encourage kids to exercise
more
C) have totally lost their original appeal
D) are really useful to change personal and
social ills
E) have long been used for political goals
69. According to the paragraph, the support of
public policies ----.
A) can assist parents to effectively promote
behaviour change
B) is the last resort and not an option on the
table
C) is not easy to get unless one has friends in
the government
D) is necessary to reduce the harms caused by
media
E) is on the rise only recently yet far from
satisfactory
70. The best title for the passage can be ----.
A) Canadians parents’ problems
B) Physical problems of kids
C) How to manage mass media campaigns
D) What to do to activate youngsters
E) Public health under threat
YÖKDİL – Sağlık I/2017
18
71. – 75. sorularda paragrafta verilen boşluğa anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
cümleyi bulunuz.
71. Thiosinaminum is a homeopathic drug made
from mustard seed oil. It is used for a wide
variety of medical treatments, such as
healing scar tissue, dissolving fibroids and
treating tinnitus. Although it can be purchased
at homeopathic pharmacies, it can also be made
at home. The drug can be taken in various
ways. Some choose to inject a liquid solution
under the skin. -----.
A) Others, on the other hand, prefer to consume a
few capsules each day
B) It is easy to buy thiosinaminum online or at
homeopathic drug stores
C) There are not any scientific studies proving
these claims to be true
D) The dosage is dependent on the cause of the
tinnitus
E) In addition, some ear conditions can be treated
quickly by using antibiotics
72. Experts questioned 85 professional female
models over the age of 18. They discovered that
81% of them were underweight. Many of the
models led a very unhealthy lifestyle to stay
underweight so that they could get work from
their agencies. ----. They kept their
“commercially slim and elegant look” in this
way. This is mainly because the models said
their agency told them they would not get jobs
unless they lost more weight.
A) In fact, the study was published in the
‘International Journal of Eating Disorders’
B) Therefore, it is made up of five jury members
C) In contrast, these foreign models had been
suffering from diseases
D) In addition, the court decided it was wrong to put
them under pressure
E) In doing so, they skipped meals, stopped eating
for days, and used diet pills
73. Researchers designed their initial experiments
to overcome the developmental roadblock. The
researchers first created a cell line of immature
heart cells taken from mouse embryonic stem
cells. ----. And then, they injected about 200,000
of the cells into the ventricle or lower heart
chamber of newborn nude rats - rats with
deficient immune systems that wouldn't attack
and reject the newly introduced cells. After
about a week, the fluorescent cells were still
rounded and immature-looking.
A) In one experiment, some genes were similar to
those activated
B) They next tagged these cells with a fluorescent
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