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1© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Computer Networks 6 Troubleshooting
Layer 1
Halmstad University
Olga Torstensson
035-167575 [email protected]
222© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Upper Layer Components
333© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Upper Layer Components
444© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Equipment Indicator
555© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Power Failures
666© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Interface Status
777© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Interface Status
888© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Poor Network Performance
• Exceeding the design limits of the media
• Large collision domains in shared media networks such as CSMA/CD Ethernet
• Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) effects
• Faulty media or hardware
999© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Noise
101010© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Slow or Poor Performance
111111© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Congestion
121212© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Faulty NIC
131313© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Collisions
141414© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Configuration Errors
151515© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Network Testing Tools
161616© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Interface Configuration Error
171717© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Physical Layer Methodology
181818© 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
IOS Commands
• interface is down, line protocol is down
• interface is up, line protocol is down