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1) 3 (4a-b) 6) 5xy³(x²-3) ! ! 11) 5a (a²-1) !...

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1 | Page Factorisation exercices supplémentaires 1) 3 (4a-b) 2) 12x (2y+3) 3) 2a (b-1) 4) 2x (3a-1+b) 5) 25a(1+3b) 6) 5xy³(x²-3) ! ! 7) -4a(3a+2) 8) 4c(3d²+2) 9) 16a² (2a-1) 10) 8ab(7a²-6) 11) 5a (a²-1) ! ! 12) 4a (2a-3a²-1) 13) -20x³ (x²-3) ! ! 14) 2ab (6a²+3b-4a) 15) 24a (3a +2) 16) -7a (a-1) 17) -25a³ (a³-3) 18) -2ab (2ab-3b+4a²) 19) 4a (a²-2a+3) 20) a³( a6+a3+1) 21) (c+d) (2b-3) 22) (a-3) . ((x+4)+(5-x)) =(a-3) . 9 23) (2x+y) (5x-4) 24) (a-b) (5x+3y) 25) (2a-3) (2a+10) 26) (a+b) (5-3(a+b)) 27) (x+y)² (3-4(x+y)) 28) (x-y)( 7(x-y)-1+3x)= (x-y) (10x-7y-1) 29) (b-2a) (7+2(b-2a)) 30) -3 (1-a) ((a+1)+(1-a))= -6(1-a) = 6 (a- 31) a² (a-b)+x (a-b) = (a-b) (a²+x) 32) 3x(y+x)+2a(y+x) = (y+x) (3x+2a) 33) 8x (a-b)-y(a-b)= (a-b) (8x-y) 34) 4x ( 3a-2) -3y (3a-2)= (3a-2) (4x-3y) 35) a²(a+3b) +b² (a+3b) = (a+3b) ( a²+b²)
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Page 1: 1) 3 (4a-b) 6) 5xy³(x²-3) ! ! 11) 5a (a²-1) ! !e-mathematique.weebly.com/uploads/7/3/9/1/73911267/...1 | P a g e Factorisation exercices supplémentaires 1) 3 (4a-b) 2) 12x (2y+3)

1 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

1) 3 (4a-b) 2) 12x (2y+3) 3) 2a (b-1) 4) 2x (3a-1+b) 5) 25a(1+3b)

6) 5xy³(x²-3) ! ! 7) -4a(3a+2) 8) 4c(3d²+2) 9) 16a² (2a-1) 10) 8ab(7a²-6)

11) 5a (a²-1) ! ! 12) 4a (2a-3a²-1) 13) -20x³ (x²-3) ! ! 14) 2ab (6a²+3b-4a) 15) 24a (3a +2)

16) -7a (a-1) 17) -25a³ (a³-3) 18) -2ab (2ab-3b+4a²) 19) 4a (a²-2a+3) 20) a³( a6+a3+1)

21) (c+d) (2b-3) 22) (a-3) . ((x+4)+(5-x)) =(a-3) . 9 23) (2x+y) (5x-4) 24) (a-b) (5x+3y) 25) (2a-3) (2a+10)

26) (a+b) (5-3(a+b)) 27) (x+y)² (3-4(x+y)) 28) (x-y)( 7(x-y)-1+3x)= (x-y) (10x-7y-1) 29) (b-2a) (7+2(b-2a)) 30) -3 (1-a) ((a+1)+(1-a))= -6(1-a) = 6 (a-

31) a² (a-b)+x (a-b) = (a-b) (a²+x) 32) 3x(y+x)+2a(y+x) = (y+x) (3x+2a) 33) 8x (a-b)-y(a-b)= (a-b) (8x-y) 34) 4x ( 3a-2) -3y (3a-2)= (3a-2) (4x-3y) 35) a²(a+3b) +b² (a+3b) = (a+3b) ( a²+b²)

Page 2: 1) 3 (4a-b) 6) 5xy³(x²-3) ! ! 11) 5a (a²-1) ! !e-mathematique.weebly.com/uploads/7/3/9/1/73911267/...1 | P a g e Factorisation exercices supplémentaires 1) 3 (4a-b) 2) 12x (2y+3)

2 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

A. a² + 2ab + b² = (a + b )²

Série 1

a) (x+4)²

b) (x+1)² c) (x+5)² d) (3x+1)²

B. a² - 2ab + b² = (a – b )²

Série 1

a) (x-3)²

b) (x-2)² c) (2x-3)² d) (3x-5)²

C. a² - b² = ( a – b ) . ( a + b )

Série 1

a) (x-4)(x+4) b) (x-1)(x+1) c) (2-x) (2+x)

d) (10-y)(10+y) e) (13-b) (13+b) f) (0.1-a)(0.1+a)

D. a² + b² = > Impossible de factoriser

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3 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

Série 1

1) (x-7) (x+7)

2) (x- 1

2) (x+

1

2)

3) (2x-1) (2x+1)

4) (𝟑

𝟐x-4) (

𝟑

𝟐x+4)

5) (x-√3) (x+√3)

6) (1-√2x) (1+√2x)

7) (x+1-2)(x+1+2) = (x-1)(x+3)

8) (2x-3-1) (2x-3+1) = (2x-4) (2x-2)

9) (2x-1-3x-2)(2x-1+3x+2) =(-x-3)(5x+1)

10) (4x-5) (-2x-3)

11) (x+1)²

12) (x+3)²

13) (3x-2)²

14) (3x-1)²

15) (1

2x-1)²

Série 2

a. 3x(1+2x)

b. (2x+1) (1+3x+2) = (2x+1) (3x+3)

c. (x-1)(1-2x)

d. (x-2) (1-(x-2))=(x-2) (-1-x)

e. (x+3)(3+(x-3))=(x+3)x

f. (x+5)²

g. (2x-3)²

h. 3(x²-6x+9)=3(x-3)²

i. 4xn(2+xn)

j. (x-2)(x²+2x+4)

k. 3(x³-6x²+12x-8)=3(x-2)³

l. x³-27=(x-3) (x²+3x+9)

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4 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

Série 3

1) (3-x)(3+x)

2) (x-12)(x+12)

3) /

4) (x+4)²

5) (5x+3)²

6) (x- 1

3 )²

7) (7+a)²

8) (3a+2b)²

9) (x+2y)²

10) ( 𝑎

3 +

𝑏

5 )²

11) (4x-2) (4x+2)

12) (a-3)(a-3) (a²+9)²

13) (1+x²)²

14) (x-2y)²

15) (x³-3)²

16) (x²-9)²

17) (2x-7)²

18) y² (x-z)

19) (z-3)(z+3)

20) (5x - 3

2 -

9

2) (5x-

3

2 +

9

2)

(5x-6) (5x+3)

21) (x + 1

2 )²

22) (5a-4) (5a+4)

23) (4a-5y)(4a+5y)

24) (xyz-p)(xyz+p)

25) ( 𝑥

2 -

𝑦

5 ) (

𝑥

2 +

𝑦

5 )

26) a (a - 2

3 ) (a +

2

3 )

27) (a-2) a

28) (a²-1)² (erreur énoncé)

29) (9a²-13)(9a²+13)

30) 2a ( 1 – 2a² )²

31) x³ (8x+1)²

32) ( 𝑎

2−

1

7 )²

33) (a-b-11)(a-b+11)

34) (a-b)(a+b)(a²+b²)

35) (-x + 7) (5x + 3)

36) (x²-1)²

37) ( 𝑦

3+

𝑥

2 )²

38) (6x+y)(8x-y)

39) – (x+6)²

40) Impossible

41) (8x+4) (10x-4)

42) 2t.2u = 4 tu

43) 3x(x-2y²)(x+2y²)(x²+4y4)

44) (3x - 1

2 ) (3x +

1

2 ) (9x²+

1

4 )

45) ( 1

3 - √7 𝑥) (

1

3 + √7 𝑥)

46) (-x-1)(5x+1)

47) x ( x²-4)²

48) impossible

49) x4 ( 𝑥

2−

2

3 )²

50) 1

9 a4 (b+1)²

51) (5a+1)²

52) (x² + 𝑦

2 )²

53) (x+1

𝑥 )²

54) (10a +3b³)²

55) (5x²-4xy²)²

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5 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

Réponse : 2 et 5 donc

x²+ 7x +10 = (x+2) (x+5)

Produit possible pour -20 : -1 .20 ou 1 .(-20) ou 4 .(-5) ou (-4).5 ou 2 .(-10) ou -2.10

Somme associée 19 ou -19 ou 1 ou -8 ou 8

Réponse : -5 et 4 donc

x²-x-20 = (x-5) (x+4)

Produit possible pour 10 : 1 .10 ou (-1) .(-10) ou 2 .5 ou (-2).(-5)

Somme associée 11 ou -11 ou -7

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6 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

Série 1

1) on veut factoriser x² + 8x + 12 sous la forme (x + a)(x + b)

en distribuant (x + a)(x + b), on doit retrouver x² + 12x + 8

(x + a)(x + b) = x² + ax + bx + ab = x² + (a + b)x + ab

(x + ….)(x + …) a =… et b =… = x² + 8 x + 12

x² + 8x + 12 recherche : a.b =12

produits possibles :1.12 2.6 3.4

–1.(-12) -2.(-6) -3.(-4)

= (x + 2)(x + 6) a + b = 8 a=2 et b=6

2) x² - 13x + 12 a.b =12 1.12 2.6 3.4

-2.(-6) -3.(-4)

a + b =-13

3) 2x² + 12x – 32 on commence par mettre en évidence

= 2( x²+6x-16) a.b =-16

(-4). 4 8.(-2) 16.(-1) (-1).16

a + b = 6

Série 2

a)(x+8) (x-7)

c)(x-6)(x-7)

e)(x-12) (x+8)

g)(x-4)(x-4)

i)(x-7)(x+4)

k) (x -11)(x +7)

b)(x+5)(x+6)

d)(x-7)(x+5)

f)(x+15)(x+6)

h) (x-6)(x-8)

j) 2(x-7) (x-7)

l) (x-6) (x+12)

Page 7: 1) 3 (4a-b) 6) 5xy³(x²-3) ! ! 11) 5a (a²-1) ! !e-mathematique.weebly.com/uploads/7/3/9/1/73911267/...1 | P a g e Factorisation exercices supplémentaires 1) 3 (4a-b) 2) 12x (2y+3)

7 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

Série 1

1) P(x)= x³- 4x² + x + 6

div 6= ±1 ; ±2 ;±3 ; ±6

P(2) = 0

x³-4x²+x+6 = (x-2)(x²-2x-3)

= (x-2)(x-3)(x+1) (produit/somme)

1 -4 1 6

2 2 -4 -6

1 -2 -3 0

2) P(x)= 2x³+3x² -3x - 2

div 2= ±1 ; ±2

P(1) = 0

2x³+3x² -3x - 2= (x-1)(2x²+5x+2)

= (x-1)(x+2)(2x+1)

2 3 -3 -2

1 2 5 2

2 5 2 0

3) P(x)= x³ -7x - 6

div 6= ±1 ; ±2 ;±3 ; ±6

P(-1) = 0 ! il faut complèter le polynôme x³+0x²-7x-6

x³ -7x - 6 = (x+1)(x²-x-6)

= (x+1)(x-3)(x+2)

= (x-2)(x-3)(x+1) (produit/somme)

1 0 -7 -6

-1 -1 1 6

1 -1 -6 0

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8 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

4) P(x)= x³- 6x² + 11x - 6

div 6= ±1 ; ±2 ;±3 ; ±6

P(1) = 0

x³- 6x² + 11x - 6 = (x-1)(x²-5x+6)

= (x-1)(x-2)(x-3) (produit/somme)

1 -6 11 -6

1 1 -5 6

1 -5 6 0

5) P(x)= x³+6x² +11x + 6

div 6 = ±1 ; ±2 ;±3 ; ±6

P(-1) = 0

x³+6x² +11x + 6 = (x+1)(x²+5x+6)

= (x+1)(x+2)x+3) (produit/somme)

1 6 11 6

-1 -1 -5 -6

1 5 6 0

6) P(x)= 2x³-5x²-4x+3

div 6= ±1 ; ±2 ;±3

P(3) = 0

2x³-5x²-4x+3= (x+3)(2x²-5x-4)

= (x+1)( 2x²-5x-4)

2 -5 -4 3

3 -1 1 6

1 -1 -6 0

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9 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

Série 2

1) a(x)= 2x³- 21x² + 4x + 60

div 60= ±1 ; ±2 ;±3 ; ±4 ; ±5 ;±6 ;±10 ; ±12 ; ±15 ; ±20 ;±30 ; ±60

a(2) = 0

2x³- 21x² + 4x + 60= (x-2)(2x²-17x-60)

= (x-2)(x-3)(x+1) (produit/somme)

2 -21 4 60

2 4 -34 -60

2 -17 -30 0

2) b(x)= 2x³-6x²-26x+30

div 30 = ±1 ; ±2 ;±3 ;±5 ;±6 ;±10 ; ±15 ;±30

b(1) = 0

2x³-6x²-26x+30= (x-1)(2x²-4x-30)

= (x-1)(x+3)(2x-10)

2 -6 -26 30

1 2 -4 -30

2 -4 -30 0

3) c(x)= x4+5x³+6x²-4x-8

div 8= ±1 ; ±2 ;±4 ; ±8

c(1) = 0

x4+4x³+6x²-4x-8 = (x-1)(x³+6x²12x+8)

= (x-1)(x+2)(x²+4x+4)

= (x-1)(x+2)(x+2)²

= (x-1)(x+2)³

1 5 6 -4 -8

1 1 6 12 8

1 6 12 8 0

1 6 12 8

-2 -2 -8 -8

1 4 4 0

Produit remarquable a²+2ab+b²=(a+b)²

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10 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

4) d(x)= x4+4x³+6x² + 5x +2

div 2= ±1 ; ±2

d(-1) = 0

x4+4x³+6x² + x +2= (x+1)(x³+3x²+3x+2)

= (x+1)(x+2)(x²+x+1)

1 4 6 5 2

-1 -1 -3 -3 -2

1 3 3 2 0

1 3 3 2

-2 -2 -2 -2

1 1 1 0

5) e(x)= x³-3x+2

div 2= ±1 ; ±2

e(1) = 0

x³-3x+2 = (x+1)(x²+x-2)

= (x-1)(x-1)(x+2) produit/somme

= (x-1)²(x+2)

1 0 -3 2

1 1 1 -2

1 1 -2 0

6) f(x)= x4-4x³-14x²+36x+45

div 45= ±1 ; ±3 ;±5 ; ±9 ;±15 ; ±45

f(-1) = 0

x4-4x³-14x²+36x+4 = (x-1)(x³-5x²-9x+45)

= (x-1)(x-3)(x²-2x-15)

= (x-1)(x-3)(x+3)(x-5)

1 -4 -14 36 45

-1 -1 5 9 -45

1 -5 -9 45 0

1 -5 -9 45

3 3 -6 45

1 -2 -15 0

Produit/somme

Page 11: 1) 3 (4a-b) 6) 5xy³(x²-3) ! ! 11) 5a (a²-1) ! !e-mathematique.weebly.com/uploads/7/3/9/1/73911267/...1 | P a g e Factorisation exercices supplémentaires 1) 3 (4a-b) 2) 12x (2y+3)

11 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

7) g(x)= x³-7x²+36

div 36= ±1 ; ±2 ; ±3 ; ±4 ; ±6 ; ±9 ; ±12 ; ±36

g(-2) = 0

x³-7x²+36 = (x+1)(x²-9x+18)

= (x+1)(x-3)(x-6) Produit/somme

1 -7 0 36

-2 -2 18 -36

1 -9 18 0

5) h(x)= 24x³-26x²+9x-1

div 1= ±1

h(0,5) = 0

x³-3x+2 = (x-0,5)(24x²-14x+2)

= 2(x-0,5)(12x²-7x+1)

= (2x-1)(12x²-7x+1)

=(2x-1) 12 (x - 1

3) (x -

1

4 )

= (2x-1) (3x-1)(4x-1)

24 -26 9 -1

0,5 12 -7 1

24 -14 2 0

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12 | P a g e

Factorisation exercices supplémentaires

a. -(x+3)²(x-2)(x-4)


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