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6 May 2003
6 May 2003
DEPLOYING THE
OBJECTIVE FORCE
DEPLOYING THE
OBJECTIVE FORCE
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Security Challenges of the 21st Century Pace and Proliferation of Technology Compelling Need to Respond More Rapidly & Decisively Across the Full Spectrum of Military Operations
The Army Has a Non-negotiable Contract with the American People to Fight & Win our Nation’s WarsThe Army Has a Non-negotiable Contract with the
American People to Fight & Win our Nation’s Wars
The Requirement to TransformThe Requirement to Transform
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Emerging Joint Operations Concepts…Emerging Joint Operations Concepts…
Joint OperatingConcepts
Joint OperatingConcepts
NationalMilitary Strategy
NationalMilitary Strategy
Joint VisionJoint
Vision
Service ConceptsService
Concepts
NationalSecurity Strategy
NationalSecurity Strategy
Strategic Guidance CPG DPG TPG
Joint Functional Concepts
Joint Functional Concepts
Full Spectrum Dominance
Joint Operating Concepts Homeland Security Major Combat
Operations Stability Operations Strategic Deterrence
Service Concepts Army-Objective Force Navy-Sea Power 21 Air Force-Air & Space
Expeditionary Forces Marines-Expeditionary
Maneuver Warfare
Functional Concepts Battlespace Awareness Command and Control Force Application Protection Focused Logistics
DRAFT
Joint
OperationsConcepts
National Security Strategy Champion human dignity Defeat global terrorism &
prevent attacks Defuse regional conflicts Prevent threatened use of
WMD Ignite of global economic
growth Expand societies and
building democracy Develop agendas for
cooperative action Transform America’s
national security institutions
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TRADOC Pamphlet 525-x
The United States Army
Objective ForceOperational and Organizational
Plan for Maneuver Unit of
Action
UA O&O
TRADOC Pamphlet 525-x
The United States Army
Objective ForceOperational and Organizational
Plan for Maneuver Unit of
Employment
UE O&O
Battle Command (C4ISR) for
Army Forces in 2010 and
Beyond
Operational Req. DocFor
WIN-T
Prepared by the UA Maneuver BattleLab
Ft. Knox, KY
We now have the conceptual foundation for the Objective Force to guide all
facets of Army Transformation
We now have the conceptual foundation for the Objective Force to guide all
facets of Army Transformation
Operational Req. Docfor the
Comanche
Prepared by the UA Maneuver BattleLab
Ft. Knox, KY
Operational Req. Docfor the
Future Combat Systems
Prepared by the UA Maneuver BattleLab
Ft. Knox, KY
The Army Plan2005-2020
The U.S. Army
TransformationCampaign Plan
Final DraftFinal Draft
Conceptual Underpinnings for The Objective ForceConceptual Underpinnings for The Objective Force
Revised
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Objective Force-Joint NestingObjective Force-Joint NestingStrategic Guidance – Assure, Dissuade, Deter, and Defeat
Objective Force Characteristics – Responsive, Deployable, Agile, Versatile, Lethal, Survivable, Sustainable Defend
the US
Deter Forward
Swiftly Defeat
Decisive Defeat
Other SSCs
Strategic responsiveness - operational maneuver from strategic distances strengthens deterrence and preemption
Promptly responding OF formations conduct entry and shaping operations to assure access and set conditions for decision
OF conducts decisive operations, to include simultaneous and distributed operations, that achieve accelerated decision through overwhelming tempo and direct attack of decisive points and enemy centers of gravity
Ob
je ctiv e Fo
rce “Sp
ac
e to
Mu
d”
Objective Force “Factory to Foxhole”
Leader DevelopmentDoctrine Training People Facilities
The Objective ForceThe Objective Force
HSOC
Factory
Train, Alert,
Deploy, & Sustain
Home Station
Joint, Joint, Interagency Interagency
&&Multi-Multi-
National National
UE
UA
FCS
UE
FCS
JIACG
Full Spectrum Dominance
Homeland Security
Strategic Deterrence
Major Combat Operations
Stability Operations
Future Joint Force Attributes – Networked, Decision Superior, Fully Integrated, Expeditionary, Decentralized, Adaptable, Lethal
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Capabilities Underlying the Objective ForceCapabilities Underlying the Objective Force
To achieve increased mobility, lethality, and survivability, Army forces will have -- in real time -- dominant situational awareness and networked weapons systems.
Morestrategically responsive
New wayof war
Technology enabled
Capabilities based
To execute preemption and crisis response over strategic and operational distances, Army forces must have lighter, more air- and sea- transportable platforms and operate with less accompanying support and sustainment.
Advanced automotive, engineering and systems technologies will enable Army forces to operate with a reduced logistics footprint and reachback for critical capabilities.
To both counter and/or rapidly adapt to enemy asymmetries in combat power, regardless of the nature, location or intensity of the conflict, Army forces must provide the broadest possible array of capabilities to the combatant commander.
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CSA GuidanceCSA Guidance
Enhance strategic mobility & Enhance strategic mobility & deployabilitydeployability
Reduce the deployed Reduce the deployed sustainment footprint and sustainment footprint and replenishment demandreplenishment demand
Reduce the cost of logistics Reduce the cost of logistics while maintaining capability while maintaining capability and readinessand readiness
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“Our goal is to be able to deploy a combat-capable brigade
anywhere in the world within 96 hrs...”
“…a division on the ground within 120 hrs, and five divisions
in 30 days.”
General Eric K. ShinsekiCSA
The ArmyArmy Vision
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Unit of Action Deployment
TSCCINC AO
Ports of Embarkation
SEALIFTCONUS
Ports of Debarkation
PREPO
Marshall
Air Movement
Sea Movement
Move to POE
Time
Decisive Operations
Alert
Entry Operations
Theater UA
Sustain
• Minimal prep time required from alert to deploy
• More deployable with reduced tonnage
• Insert into austere theater through multiple unimproved entry points without relying on fixed ports and staging bases
• UA deploys anywhere in the world in 96 hours after liftoff, a warfighting division on the ground in 120 hours, and five divisions in theater in 30 days
• Operational maneuver from Strategic Distances
• Deploy by air, ground or sea in support of early and forcible entry operations
• Deploy for Immediate employment using vertical and horizontal maneuver without undergoing reception and staging
REHEARSAL ENROUTE AND MISSION
PLANNING
BE DECISIVEEARLIER
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Operational Maneuver from Strategic Distances
• Objective Force deployments:
• Use multiple unimproved entry points to overcome anti-access measures, achieve operational surprise or preemption, and conduct sequential and simultaneous joint operations distributed throughout the battlespace
• Use multiple, parallel routes to increase force throughput and close gaps between decision, early entry forces and campaign forces
• Rapidly deployable and tailored force capability packages to meet the JFC’s requirements for any contingency
• Units capable of beginning operations immediately upon arrival (no RSOI)
• Reduced logistics footprint means faster force closure
• Objective Force units capable of conducting forcible entry against critical objectives at any point in the campaign to assure access and set conditions for decisive operations
Objective Force Concept
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Operational Maneuver from Strategic Distances
• Strategic lift capabilities require the use of improved APODs and SPODs, limiting access and creating patterns of operations that are easy to interdict
• Deployment system not responsive to forward commander’s requirements:
• Combatant Commanders presented with limited options since current strategic lift capabilities can deploy only light forces in a timely manner
• Incorrect sequencing of force flow during deployment provides incorrect mix of forces and materiel at the time and place required
• Requirement to optimize strategic lift space outweighs need for unit tactical integrity resulting in extended RSOI periods
• Requirement to transload aircraft at an ISB creates intransit visibility problems for personnel and equipment flow and extends RSOI
• Current force structure and lift capabilities provide limited ability to conduct operational maneuver (primarily dismounted forces)
Lessons Learned
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TODAY TOMORROW• Incremental build of combat power. Four
interrelated segments•Operational maneuver from strategic distances.
Deploy = Employ
•Alert/Train/Deploy •Train/Alert/Deploy
•Lengthy TPFDD process • Immediate data entry into DTS
•Lengthy task organization process with below the line forces
• Prompt “as is” deploying modules with basic load
• POD dependent/susceptible to anti-access •Multiple entry points/bypass choke points
• Joint deconfliction • Joint interdependence
•Large, layered organizations for deployment and distribution gap between early entry and follow-on forces
•Agile teams with space-based persistent comms for both deployment and distribution
•Uninterrupted deployment momentum
•Ammunition in theater •Deploy with ammunition
• Iron mountain •Distribution-based; intermodal (configured loads for prompt force)
•Developed theaters •All theaters
•Limited to surface movement in theater •Operational maneuver by air of one division
Summary
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Key Objective Force Joint Messages Key Objective Force Joint Messages
The Army is at War and Transforming
The Army brings a campaign quality to the Joint Forces Commander for conflict resolution (When you control the ground you make the rules)
The Objective Force is an integral component of the Joint force and is Joint, interagency and multi-national by design
Army Transformation is a revolutionary change in the way we fight as part of a Joint Force
The Army is fully nested within DoD Transformation
The Army is at War and Transforming
The Army brings a campaign quality to the Joint Forces Commander for conflict resolution (When you control the ground you make the rules)
The Objective Force is an integral component of the Joint force and is Joint, interagency and multi-national by design
Army Transformation is a revolutionary change in the way we fight as part of a Joint Force
The Army is fully nested within DoD Transformation
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The Objective Force is the Transformation of the entire United States Army …
the dedicated efforts of the entire Army Team…the Joint community, our sister Services, industry, academia, DoD, and Congress are ensuring
Transformation succeeds!
The Objective Force is the Transformation of the entire United States Army …
the dedicated efforts of the entire Army Team…the Joint community, our sister Services, industry, academia, DoD, and Congress are ensuring
Transformation succeeds!
The Army at War---and TransformingThe Army at War---and Transforming
Our Nation’s FutureOur Nation’s Future
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