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1
A Randomized, Multi-Center Phase III Trial of Irinotecan in Combination with Three Different Methods of Administration of Fluoropyrimidine with Celecoxib versus Placebo as First-line Treatment for Patients
with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Charles Fuchs (Principal Investigator)
John Marshall (Co-Principal Investigator)
Edith Mitchell (US), Rafal Wierzbicki (Canada), Vinod Ganju (Australia),
Mark Jeffery (New Zealand), Joseph Schulz (US), Donald Richards (US), and the BICC-C Study Working Group (>100 study sites)
BICC-C StudyBICC-C Study
2
In previous studies of metastatic CRC (mCRC):
Both infusional & bolus regimens of 5-FU with LV and irinotecan confer superior efficacy when compared to 5-FU and LV alone
Few studies have compared a combination using infusional 5-FU to the same combination with bolus 5-FU
Single-agent capecitabine offers equivalent efficacy to bolus 5-FU and LV in the adjuvant and metastatic setting
Few studies have compared combinations using infusional 5-FU & irinotecan to the same combination with capecitabine
BackgroundBackground
3
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is up regulated in colorectal adenoma and adenocarcinomas
In phase III trials, celecoxib reduces the incidence of colorectal adenomas
In mouse xenografts of human CRC, celecoxib inhibits angiogenic factors and induces apoptosis and tumor regression
In xenografts, celecoxib appears to increase chemotherapy activity and reduce chemotherapy toxicity
BackgroundBackground
4
Original Study DesignOriginal Study Design
Celecoxib400 mg bid
1st-linemCRCN = 1000
Placebo
Irinotecan: 180 mg/m2 (D1) LV: 400 mg/m2 over 2 h (D1)5-FU: 400 mg/m2 (bolus) (D1)5-FU: 2400 mg/m2 (46-h infusion) (D1) q2wks
FOLFIRI
Irinotecan: 125 mg/m2 (D1, 8) 5-FU: 500 mg/m2 (bolus) (D1, 8)LV: 20 mg/m2 (D1, 8) q3wks
mIFL
Irinotecan: 250 mg/m2 (D1)Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid (D1-14) q3wks
CapeIRI
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
Stratification : Age (< 70 vs > 70)
PS (0 vs 1)
Low dose aspirin use (< 325 mg every day): yes vs no
5
Timeline of Study EventsTimeline of Study Events
2002
Period 1 1st Patient Enrolled
Date: Feb 2003
Period 2 Add Bevacizumab
1st Patient Enrolled: May 2004
2005 2004 2006 2003
6
Period 1: Treatment RegimensPeriod 1: Treatment Regimens
Celecoxib400 mg bid
1st-linemCRCN = 4302/03–4/04
Placebo
Irinotecan: 180 mg/m2 (D1) LV: 400 mg/m2 over 2 h (D1)5-FU: 400 mg/m2 (bolus) (D1)5-FU: 2400 mg/m2 (46-h infusion) (D1) q2wks
FOLFIRI
Irinotecan: 125 mg/m2 (D1, 8) 5-FU: 500 mg/m2 (bolus) (D1, 8)LV: 20 mg/m2 (D1, 8) q3wks
mIFL
Irinotecan: 250 mg/m2 (D1)Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid (D1-14) q3wks
CapeIRI
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
Stratification : Age (< 70 vs > 70)
PS (0 vs 1)
Low dose aspirin use (< 325mg every day): yes vs no
7
Period 2: Treatment RegimensPeriod 2: Treatment Regimens
Celecoxib400 mg bid1st-line
mCRCN = 1175/04–12/04
Placebo
Irinotecan: 180 mg/m2 (D1) LV: 400 mg/m2 over 2 h (D1)5-FU: 400 mg/m2 (bolus) (D1)5-FU: 2400 mg/m2 (46-h infusion) (D1) q2wks
FOLFIRI
Irinotecan: 125 mg/m2 (D1, 8) 5-FU: 500 mg/m2 (bolus) (D1, 8)LV: 20 mg/m2 (D1, 8) q3wks
mIFL
Irinotecan: 250 mg/m2 (D1)Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 bid (D1-14) q3wks
CapeIRI
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
R
A
N
D
O
M
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
Stratification: Age, PS, Low dose aspirin use
+ 5 mg/kg bevacizumab q 2wks
+ 7.5 mg/kg bevacizumab q 3wks
8
Timeline of Study EventsTimeline of Study Events
2002
Period 1 1st Patient Enrolled
Date: Feb 2003
Period 2 Add Bevacizumab
1st Patient Enrolled: May 2004
Period 2
Enrollment Closed Dec 2004
2005 2004 2006 2003
ASCO AbstractClinical Cut-off: Aug 1, 2005
Database Lock: Dec 20, 2005
ASCO PresentationClinical Cut-off: Mar 1, 2006 Database Lock: May 10, 2006
9
Eligibility CriteriaEligibility Criteria
Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
Measurable disease (RECIST)
No prior chemotherapy for mCRC
Adjuvant therapy >12 months
Age >18 years
ECOG Performance Status <1
Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function
10
Study EndpointsStudy Endpoints
Primary endpoint Progression free survival (PFS) for FOLFIRI vs mIFL
Secondary endpoints PFS, overall survival (OS), response rate, & safety for
– FOLFIRI vs mIFL vs CapeIRI – Celecoxib vs placebo– FOLFIRI + bevacizumab vs mIFL + bevacizumab
11
Period 1: Patients CharacteristicsPeriod 1: Patients Characteristics
FOLFIRI
n=144
mIFL
n=141
CapeIRI
n=145
Median Age (yrs) 61 62 62
Male / Female (%) 64 / 36 59 / 41 55 / 45
ECOG PS 0 / 1(%) 52 / 48 50 / 50 48/ 52
Colon (%)Rectum (%)
72 28
71 29
7624
Liver Metastasis (%)Lung Metastasis (%)
8340
7947
8546
Number of Organs Involved (%) 1 2 ≥3
253639
202951
192852
Prior Adjuvant CT (%) 9 18 16
12
Period 1: Tumor Response Period 1: Tumor Response
TumorResponse
FOLFIRIn=144
(%)
mIFLn=141
(%)
CapeIRIn=145
(%)
P value
CR 6.3 5.7 2.8 NS
PR 40.3 36.2 35.2 NS
SD 27.1 35.5 29.0 NS
PD 6.9 7.8 10.3 NS
UNK/NE 5.5 / 14.6 4.2 / 10.6 6.2 / 16.5 NS
13
Period 1: Progression Free Survival (ITT)* Clinical Data Cut-Off: 8/01/05Period 1: Progression Free Survival (ITT)* Clinical Data Cut-Off: 8/01/05
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f P
rog
ress
ion
Fre
e S
urv
ival
0 10 20 30
Time (months)
FOLFIRI
mIFL
CapeIRI
RegimenMedian PFS
(Months) HR P Value
FOLFIRI 8.2 --
mIFL 6.0 1.41(1.1, 1.9)
0.01
CapeIRI 5.7 1.43(1.1, 1.9)
0.01
*Pre-defined analysis; Data in ASCO 2006 abstract
14
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Period 1: Progression Free Survival Data thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT)Period 1: Progression Free Survival Data thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT)
Months
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f P
rog
ress
ion
Fre
e S
urv
ival
RegimenMedian PFS
(Months)HR
(95% CI)P
Value
FOLFIRI 7.6 -- --
mIFL 5.8 1.55(1.2, 2.0)
0.0009
CapeIRI 5.5 1.47(1.1, 1.9)
0.0049
FOLFIRI
mIFL
CapeIRI
15
Period 1: Multivariate Analysis: PFS Adjusted for Other Prognostic Factors
Period 1: Multivariate Analysis: PFS Adjusted for Other Prognostic Factors
* Includes baseline stratification factors: age, PS, and aspirin use
** Adjusted for age, PS, aspirin use, prior adjuvant therapy, no. of organs involved, and gender
FOLFIRI vs mIFL FOLFIRI vs CapeIRI
HR (95% CI)* 1.55 (1.2, 2.0) 1.47 (1.1,1.9)
Adjusted HR (95% CI)** 1.52 (1.1, 2.0) 1.45 (1.1, 1.9)
16
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Period 1: Overall Survival Data thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT) Period 1: Overall Survival Data thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT)
Survival Time (months)
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f P
atie
nts
Wh
o S
urv
ived
RegimenMedian OS (Months) 1 Year
HR(95% CI) P Value
FOLFIRI 23.1 76% -- --
mIFL 17.6 65% 1.2(0.9, 1.6)
0.2
CapeIRI 18.9 67% 1.2(0.9, 1.6)
0.17
FOLFIRI
mIFL
CapeIRI
17
Period 1: Common Grade 3-4 Adverse EventsPeriod 1: Common Grade 3-4 Adverse Events
Adverse EventGrade 3-4
FOLFIRIn=137
(%)
m-IFLn=137
(%)
CapeIRI n=141
(%)
Nausea 8 7 18
Vomiting 7 7 16
Diarrhea 13 19 48
Dehydration 6 7 19
Neutropenia 40 39 31
Febrile neutropenia 2.2 6.6 5.0
Hand-foot syndrome 0 0 10
MI / stroke 0.7 4.4 0
60-day mortality 2.9 5.8 3.5
18
Reasons for Study Discontinuation Period 1Reasons for Study Discontinuation Period 1
FOLFIRI
n = 137n(%)
mIFL
n = 137n(%)
CapeIRI
n = 141n(%)
Progressive disease 64 (46.7) 73 (53.3) 51 (36.2)
Unacceptable toxicity 9 (6.6) 17 (12.4) 24 (17.0)
> 3 week delay due to toxicity 10 (7.3) 2 (1.5) 11 (7.8)
Other anti-cancer treatment 8 (5.8) 5 (3.6) 3 (2.1)
Withdraw consent 15 (10.9) 14 (10.2) 12 (8.5)
Investigator’s decision 22 (16.1) 16 (11.7) 14 (9.9)
Other 9 (6.5) 10 (7.3) 26 (18.4)
19
PERIOD 2 DATAPERIOD 2 DATA
Addition of BevacizumabAddition of Bevacizumab
Arm A: FOLFIRI + bev (n = 57)
Arm B: mIFL + bev (n = 60)
Arm A: FOLFIRI + bev (n = 57)
Arm B: mIFL + bev (n = 60)
20
Period 2: Patients CharacteristicsPeriod 2: Patients Characteristics
FOLFIRI + bevacizumab
n=57
mIFL + bevacizumab
n=60
Median Age (yrs) 59 60
Male / Female (%) 53 / 47 63 / 37
ECOG PS 0 / 1 / 2 (%) 54 / 44 / 2 52 / 48 / 0
Colon (%)Rectum (%)
61 39
68 32
Liver Metastasis (%)Lung Metastasis (%)
8444
8043
No. of Organs Involved (%) 1 2 ≥3
252353
153352
Prior Adjuvant CT (%) 23 13
21
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 5 10 15 20
Period 2: Progression Free Survival Data thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT) Period 2: Progression Free Survival Data thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT)
Months
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f P
rog
ress
ion
Fre
eS
urv
ival
mIFL + bevacizumab
RegimenMedian PFS
(Months)HR
(95% CI) P Value
FOLFIRI + BEV 9.9 -- --
mIFL + BEV 8.3 1.1(0.7, 2.0)
0.5
FOLFIRI + bevacizumab
22
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Period 2: Overall Survival Data thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT) Period 2: Overall Survival Data thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT)
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f P
atie
nts
Wh
o S
urv
ived
Survival Time (months)
Regimen
Median OS
(Months) 1 YearHR
(95% CI) P Value
FOLFIRI+ BEV Not Reached 87% -- --
mIFL + BEV 18.7 61% 2.5(1.3,5.0)
0.01
mIFL + bevacizumab
FOLFIRI + bevacizumab
23
Period 2: Common Grade 3-4 Adverse EventsPeriod 2: Common Grade 3-4 Adverse Events
Adverse EventGrade 3-4
FOLFIRI + bevacizumabn = 56
(%)
m-IFL + bevacizumabn = 59
(%)
Nausea 11 5
Vomiting 11 5
Diarrhea 11 12
Dehydration 5 2
Neutropenia 52 29
Febrile neutropenia 3.6 1.7
Hand-foot syndrome 3.6 0.0
Hypertension 12.5 1.7
MI / stroke 1.8 0.0
60-day mortality 1.8 6.8
24
Analysis of Celecoxib vs Placebo
Analysis of Celecoxib vs Placebo
Period 1Period 1
Celecoxib (n = 213)
Placebo (n = 217)
Celecoxib (n = 213)
Placebo (n = 217)
25
Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1: Patients CharacteristicsCelecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1: Patients Characteristics
Celecoxibn = 213
Placebon = 217
Median Age (yrs) 61 62
Male / Female (%) 60 / 40 58 / 42
ECOG PS 0 / 1 (%) 50 / 50 50 / 50
Colon (%) Rectum (%)
71 29
74 26
Liver Metastasis (%)Lung Metastasis (%)
8548
7941
Number of Organs Involved (%) 1 2 ≥3
222949
213346
Prior Adjuvant CT (%) 12 18
Low dose aspirin use 10 11
26
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1: PFS thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT) Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1: PFS thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT)
Months
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f P
rog
ress
ion
F
ree
surv
ival
Celecoxib
Placebo
Regimen
Median PFS
(Months)HR
(95% CI) P Value
Celecoxib 6.4 -- --
Placebo 6.5 0.96 (0.8, 1.4)
0.7
27
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1: OS thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT)Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1: OS thru Mar 1, 2006 (ITT)
Survival Time (months)
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f P
atie
nts
Wh
o S
urv
ived
RegimenMedian OS (Months) 1 Year
HR(95% CI) P Value
Celecoxib 21.1 69% -- --
Placebo 18.9 69% 1.0
(0.8, 1.4)
0.8
Celecoxib
Placebo
28
Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1:Common Grade 3-4 Adverse EventsCelecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1:Common Grade 3-4 Adverse Events
AdverseEvent
Celecoxibn=208
(%)
Placebon=207
(%)
Nausea 11 11
Vomiting 11 10
Diarrhea 29 24
Dehydration 12 9
Neutropenia 37 37
Febrile neutropenia 4.8 4.3
Hand-foot syndrome 4.3 2.4
Hypertension 1.4 0.5
MI / stroke 1.4 1.9
60-day mortality 5.3 2.9
29
ConclusionsConclusions
First line FOLFIRI significantly improves PFS when compared with mIFL or CapeIRI
Trend in overall survival favors FOLFIRI Toxicity profile generally favors FOLFIRI
Period 1
Period 2 First line FOLFIRI + bevacizumab significantly
improves OS compared with mIFL + bevacizumab Both regimens were tolerable
Celecoxib Celecoxib neither improved efficacy nor reduced
chemotherapy toxicity
30
Back-UpBack-Up
31
Treatment CyclesPeriod 1Treatment CyclesPeriod 1
FOLFIRI
2-wk cycles
m-IFL
3-wk cycles
CapeIRI
3-wk cycles
Randomized / Treated 144 / 137 141/ 137 145 / 141
No of cycles received
Mean (SE)
Median (Range)
1881
13.7 (0.9)
12 (1 - 48)
1095
8.0 (0.5)
7 (1 - 31)
878
6.2 (0.5)
5 (1 – 35)
Treatment duration (days)
Mean (SE)
Median (Range)
211.4 (13.1)
184 (15 – 741)
179.8 (11.8)
168 (22 – 673)
142.9 (10.7)
114 (22 – 761)
32
Period 1: DeathPeriod 1: Death
FOLFIRI N=137n(%)
m-IFLN=137 n(%)
CapeIRI N=141n(%)
Number of deaths 77 (56.2) 87 (63.5) 86 (61.0)
Cause of death:
Cancer Progression
Toxicity
Other
Unknown
72 (52.5)
0(0.0)
2 (1.4)
3 (2.2)
79 (57.7)
2 (1.4)
5 (3.6)
1 (0.7)
80 (56.7)
1 (0.7)
4 (2.8)
1 (0.7)
33
Period 1: Death within 60 days of first cycle Period 1: Death within 60 days of first cycle
FOLFIRI N=137n(%)
m-IFLN=137 n(%)
CapeIRI N=141n(%)
Number of deaths 4 (2.9) 8 (5.8) 5 (3.5)
Cause of death:
Cancer Progression
Toxicity
Other
Unknown
4 (2.9)
0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
6 (4.4)
1 (0.7)
1 (0.7)
0 (0.0)
2 (1.4)
1 (0.7)
2 (1.4)
0 (0.0)
34
Period 1: Efficacy ResultsPeriod 1: Efficacy Results
FOLFIRI
n = 144mIFL
n = 141CapeIRI
n = 145
Overall RR (%)
Median TTP (months) 8.11 5.65 5.95
Median OS (months)
1 year survival rate (%)
35
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Period 1: Progression Free Survival(Censoring Bevacizumab) (ITT)Period 1: Progression Free Survival(Censoring Bevacizumab) (ITT)
Months
Pro
po
rtio
n o
f P
rog
ress
ion
Fre
e S
urv
ival
FOLFIRI mIFL CapeIRI
RegimenMedian PFS
(Months)HR
P Value
FOLFIRI 7.6 1.0 ref
mIFL 5.8 0.66 0.003
CapeIRI 5.5 0.70 0.012
23 P1 patients did receive bevacizumab after the amendment and were censored for PFS
36
BICC-C: Efficacy Results Excluding Patients Who Discontinued Treatment Within the First 30 Days for Toxicity - Period 1
BICC-C: Efficacy Results Excluding Patients Who Discontinued Treatment Within the First 30 Days for Toxicity - Period 1
Period 1 Period 2
Without Bevacizumab With Bevacizumab
FOLFIRI
(n = 144)
mIFL
(n = 141)
CapeIRI
(n = 145)
FOLFIRI +
Avastin
(n = 57)
mIFL +
Avastin
(n = 60)
PFS (mo) 8.11 5.65 5.95 9.92 9.63
HR NA 0.6 0.7 NA 1.0
p NA 0.0005 0.015 NA 0.9
37
Period 1: Second and third line therapyPeriod 1: Second and third line therapy
Patients who received n(%)FOLFIRI
n=90mIFLn=91
CapeIRI
n=96
Second line chemotherapy 87 (96) 84 (92) 91 (95)
Third line chemotherapy 28 (31) 26 (29) 32 (34)
Cohort of patients for whom subsequent treatment data are available
38
Period 1: Tumor Response (ITT) Period 1: Tumor Response (ITT)
TumorResponse
FOLFIRIn=116
(%)
mIFLn=120
(%)
CapeIRIn=112
(%)
P value
CR 9 (7.75) 8 (6.6) 4 (3.6) NS
PR 58 (50) 51(42.5) 51(45.5) NS
SD 39 (33.6) 50 (41.6) 42 (37.5) NS
PD 10 (8.6) 11 (9.1) 15 (13.4) NS
Includes only patients for whom data are available
39
Period 1: Tumor Response (as-treated population)) Period 1: Tumor Response (as-treated population))
FOLFIRI
N=137(%)
mIFL
N=137(%)
CapeIRI
N=141(%)
CR 6.6 5.8 2.8
PR 42.3 37.2 36.2
SD 28.5 36.5 29.8
PD 7.3 8.0 10.6
UNK/NE 15.3 12.4 20.6
40
Grade 3-4 Hematological Adverse Events Period 1
Grade 3-4 Hematological Adverse Events Period 1
FOLFIRI n = 137
(%)
m-IFLn = 137
(%)
CapeIRI n = 141
(%)
Neutropenia 40.1 39.4 31.9
Anemia 4.4 2.9 4.3
Thrombocytopenia 0.7 0.0 0.7
Febrile neutropenia 4.3 8.7 6.3
41
Grade 3-4 Hematological Adverse Events - First 6 weeksPeriod 1
Grade 3-4 Hematological Adverse Events - First 6 weeksPeriod 1
FOLFIRI n = 137
(%)
m-IFL n = 137
(%)
CapeIRI n = 141
(%)
Neutropenia 15.3 27.0 17.0
Anemia 2.2 1.5 3.5
Thrombocytopenia 0.0 0.0 0.7
42
Grade 3-4 Most Common Adverse Events - First 6 weeksPeriod 1
Grade 3-4 Most Common Adverse Events - First 6 weeksPeriod 1
FOLFIRI n = 137
(%)
m-IFL n = 137
(%)
CapeIRI n = 141
(%)
Diarrhea 5.1 14.6 33.3
Dehydration 3.6 5.8 13.5
Abdominal pain/discomfort 5.1 1.5 7.8
Nausea 3.6 4.4 16.3
Vomiting 4.4 2.9 14.9
Stomatitis 0.0 0.0 2.8
Hand-Foot Syndrome 0.0 0.0 4.3
Myocardial infraction 0.7 2.2 0.0
Thrombosis / Embolism 3.6 / 0.0 0.7 / 0.7 2.8 / 2.1
Bleeding 0.0 0.7 1.4
43
Grade 3-4 Most Common Adverse EventsPeriod 1
Grade 3-4 Most Common Adverse EventsPeriod 1
FOLFIRIn = 137
(%)
m-IFLn = 137
(%)
CapeIRI n = 141
(%)
Diarrhea 13.1 19.0 47.5
Dehydration 5.8 6.6 19.1
Abdominal pain/discomfort 7.2 6.5 11.3
Nausea 8.0 6.6 17.7
Vomiting 7.3 7.3 15.6
Stomatitis 5.1 0.0 3.5
Hand-Foot Syndrome 0.0 0.0 9.9
Myocardial infarction 0.7 2.9 0.0
Thrombosis/Embolism 13.8 / 2.2 9.4 / 6.6 8.5 / 5.7
Bleeding 0.7 1.5 1.4
Cerebrovascular accident / Transient ischaemic attack
0.0 / 0.7 1.5 / 0.7 0.0 / 0.0
44
The Most Common Treatment-Related Clinical Adverse Events (grade 3/4) Period 1
The Most Common Treatment-Related Clinical Adverse Events (grade 3/4) Period 1
FOLFIRI n = 137
(%)
m-IFL n = 137
(%)
CapeIRI n = 145
(%)
Diarrhea 10.2 14.5 43.9
Abdominal pain/discomfort 4.3 4.3 6.3
Nausea 2.9 10.4 14.8
Vomiting 2.1 5.8 13.4
Stomatitis 5.1 0.0 3.5
Asthenia / Fatigue 0.7 / 8.0 3.6 / 8.0 4.2 / 9.2
Dehydration 2.9 5.1 14.8
Hand-Foot Syndrome 0.0 0.0 8.5
Deep Vein Thrombosis 1.4 1.4 2.1
45
Grade 3-4 most common Adverse Events Period 1 Grade 3-4 most common Adverse Events Period 1
FOLFIRI + AvastinN= 56
(%)
m-IFL + AvastinN= 59
(%)
Diarrhea 10.7 11.9
Dehydration 5.4 1.7
Abdominal pain 8.9 8.5
Nausea 10.7 5.1
Vomiting 10.7 5.1
Stomatitis 3.6 0.0
Hand-Foot Syndrome 3.6 0.0
Hypertension 12.5 1.7
Thrombosis/Embolism 9.0 /7.2 5.1 / 3.4
Syncope 3.6 1.7
Cerebrovascular accident
1.8 0.0
Proteinuria 1.8 1.7
46
Treatment CyclesPeriod 2Treatment CyclesPeriod 2
FOLFIRI + bevacizumab
2-wk cycles
m-IFL + bevacizumab
3-wk cycles
Randomized / Treated 57 / 56 60 / 59
No of cycles received
Mean (SE)
Median (Range)
672
12.0 (1.1)
12 (1 - 34)
485
8.2 (0.9)
8 (1 - 28)
Treatment duration (days)
Mean (SE)
Median (Range)
187.8 (17.0)
182 (15 – 540)
183.0 (18.6)
169 (22 – 589)
47
Reasons for study discontinuation Period 2Reasons for study discontinuation Period 2
FOLFIRI + Avastin
N= 56n(%)
mIFL + Avastin
N= 59n(%)
Progressive disease 12 (21.4) 18 (30.5)
Unacceptable toxicity 4 ( 7.1) 5 ( 8.5)
> 3 week delay due to toxicity 3 ( 5.4 ) 3 ( 5.1)
Other anti-cancer treatment 3 ( 5.4 ) 5 ( 8.5)
Withdraw consent 12 (21.4) 14 (23.7)
Investigator’s decision 11 (19.6)3 ( 5.1)
Other 11 (19.7) 22 (19.1)
48
Period 2: Second and third line therapyPeriod 2: Second and third line therapy
Patients who received n(%)
FOLFIRI + bevacizumab
n=35
mIFL + bevacizumab
n=26
Second line chemotherapy 33 (94) 19 (73)
Third line chemotherapy 5 (14) 4 (15)
Cohort of patients for which subsequent treatment data is available
49
Death Period 2Death Period 2
FOLFIRI + AvastinN= 56n(%)
m-IFL + AvastinN= 57 n(%)
Number of deaths 12 (21.4) 25 (42.4)
Cause of death:
Cancer Progression
Toxicity
Other
Unknown
11 (19.6)
0 (0.0)
1 (1.8)
0 (0.0)
19 (32.2)
1 (1.7)
4 (7.0)
1 (1.7)
50
Grade 3-4 most common Adverse Events -First 6 weeks- Period 2
Grade 3-4 most common Adverse Events -First 6 weeks- Period 2
FOLFIRI + AvastinN= 56
(%)
m-IFL + AvastinN= 59
(%)
Diarrhea 1.8 6.8
Dehydration 1.8 0.0
Abdominal pain 5.4 3.4
Nausea 3.6 5.1
Vomiting 5.4 5.1
Stomatitis 1.8 0.0
Hypertension 3.6 0.0
Thrombosis / Embolism 1.8 / 0.0 0.0 / 1.7
51
The most common treatment-related clinical adverse events(grade 3/4) Period 2
The most common treatment-related clinical adverse events(grade 3/4) Period 2
FOLFIRI + AvastinN= 56
(%)
m-IFL + AvastinN= 59
(%)
Diarrhea 5.3 11.8
Abdominal pain 3.5 5.0
Nausea 7.1 3.3
Vomiting 7.1 3.3
Stomatitis 1.7 0.0
Asthenia / Fatigue 0.0 / 8.9 1.6 / 5.0
Dehydration 3.5 1.6
Hand-Foot Syndrome 3.5 0.0
Thrombosis / Embolism 5.3 / 1.7 0.0 / 0.0
Hypertension 3.5 0.0
52
Death within 60 days of first cycle Period 2Death within 60 days of first cycle Period 2
FOLFIRI + AvastinN= 56 n(%)
m-IFL + AvastinN= 59 n(%)
Number of deaths 1 (1.8) 4 (6.8)
Cause of death:
Cancer Progression
Toxicity
Other
0 (0.0)
0 (0.0)
1 (1.8)
2 (3.4)
1 (1.7)
1 (1.7)
53
Tumor Response Rate (ITT)Period 2Tumor Response Rate (ITT)Period 2
FOLFIRI + Avastin
N= 57(%)
mIFL + Avastin
N= 60(%)
CR 3 (5.3) 3 (5.0)
PR 28 (49.1) 29 (48.3)
SD 16 (28.1) 16 (26.7)
PD 5 (8.8) 4 (6.7)
NE5 (8.8) 8 (13.3)
54
Tumor Response Rate (ITT)Period 2Tumor Response Rate (ITT)Period 2
FOLFIRI + Avastin
N=52(%)
mIFL + Avastin
N= 52(%)
CR 3 (5.3) 3 (5.0)
PR 28 (49.1) 29 (48.3)
SD 16 (28.1) 16 (26.7)
PD 5 (8.8) 4 (6.7)
Includes only patients for whom data are available
55
Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period1: Tumor ResponseCelecoxib vs Placebo - Period1: Tumor Response
TumorResponse
Celecoxibn= 170
(%)
Placebon= 178
(%)
P value
CR 8(3.8) 13(6.0) NS
PR 75(35.2) 85(39.2) NS
SD 69(32.4) 62(28.6) NS
PD 18(8.5) 18(8.3) NS
Includes all patients for whom data are available
56
Treatment CyclesCelecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1Treatment CyclesCelecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1
Celecoxib Placebo
Randomized / Treated 57 / 56 60 / 59
No of cycles received
Mean (SE)
Median (Range)
672
12.0 (1.1)
12 (1- 34)
485
8.2 (0.9)
8 (1- 28)
Treatment duration (days)
Mean (SE)
Median (Range)
187.8 (17.0)
182 (15- 540)
183.0 (18.6)
169 (22- 589)
57
Reasons for Study Discontinuation Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1Reasons for Study Discontinuation Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1
Celecoxib
n = 208n(%)
Placebo
n = 207n(%)
Progressive disease 99 (47.6) 89 (43)
Unacceptable toxicity 28 (13.5) 22 (10.6)
> 3 week delay due to toxicity 12 (5.7) 11 (5.3)
Other anti-cancer treatment 8 (3.8) 8 (3.8)
Withdraw consent 19 (9.1) 22 (10.6)
Investigator’s decision 26 (12.5) 26 (12.5)
Other 16 (7.7) 29 (14)
58
Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period1: Tumor ResponseCelecoxib vs Placebo - Period1: Tumor Response
TumorResponse
Celecoxibn= 213
(%)
Placebon= 217
(%)
P value
CR 3.8 6.0 NS
PR 35.2 39.2 NS
SD 32.4 28.6 NS
PD 8.5 8.3 NS
UNK/NE 20.2 18.0 NS
59
Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1:Death Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1:Death
Celecoxibn=208
(%)
Placebon=207
(%)
Number of deaths 125 (60.1) 125 (60.4)
Cause of death:
Cancer Progression
Toxicity
Other
Unknown
117 (93.6)
1 (0.8)
4 (3.2)
3 (2.4)
114 (91.2)
2 (1.6)
7 (5.6)
2 (1.6)
60
Celecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1:Death within 60 days of first doseCelecoxib vs Placebo - Period 1:Death within 60 days of first dose
Celecoxibn=208
(%)
Placebon=207
(%)
Number of deaths 11 (5.3) 6 (2.9)
Cause of death:
Cancer Progression
Toxicity
Other
9 (81.8)
1 (9.0)
1 (9.0)
3 (50.0)
2 (33.3)
1 (16.6)