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National Synchrotron Light Source IINew Science

Nanoscience

Life Science

Nanocatalysis

New Capabilities

Nanoprobes

Diffraction Imaging

Coherent Dynamics

A state of the art ultra-bright medium energy storage ring delivering world

leading performanceSteve Dierker

Associate Laboratory Director for Light SourcesNSLS-II Project Director

October 18, 2006

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NSLS: A Crucial Resource forthe Northeast Region

ForeignForeignNortheastNortheastStatesStatesNon-Non-

NortheastNortheastStatesStates

(59%)

Industry: IBM, ExxonMobil, Lucent, PharmaceuticalsVital for BNL programs:

CFN, Catalysis Center, Structural Biology, Environment

(25%)

(16%)

2300 Users/year > 400 academic, industrial, government institutions

~ 800 publications per year~ 130 in premier journals

NSLS-II & CFN

MacromolecularCrystallographyNanoscience

Home Institutions of Users

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National SynchrotronLight Source

• First Dedicated Second Generation Synchrotronand only remaining second generation DOE synchrotron!

• Designed in the 1970’s • Operating Since 1982• Continually updated over the years

- Brightness has improved more than 100,000 fold•However

- The brightness has reached its theoretical limit- Only a small number of insertion devices are possible

Restricted Capabilities of present NSLS limit the productivity and impact of its large user community

1990

2000

Improvement in Electron Beam Emittance

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Major studies by BESAC, BES, and the National Nanotechnology Initiative have reassessed the research and the scientific tools needed to advance energy technologies.

A common conclusion is that the development of nanoscale materials – as well as the methods to characterize, manipulate and assemble them – is critical for the development of future energy technologies.

The remarkable tools that were developed over the past 30 years for visualizing the nanoworld – in particular, the synchrotron radiation light sources – helped launch the nanorevolution; ; however, none of today’s light sources (anywhere in the world) were designed to probe materials with 1 nanometer spatial resolution and with 0.1 meV energy resolution (equivalent to ~1 K).

The Mission Need for NSLS-II

“Light sources with even more advanced capabilities than the best available today are needed to address the challenges put forward in these and other reports.”

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A highly optimized x-ray synchrotron delivering:• extremely high brightness and flux;• exceptional beam stability; and• a suite of advanced instruments, optics, and detectors that

capitalize on these special capabilities.

Together, these enable:• ~ 1 nm spatial resolution,• ~ 0.1 meV energy resolution, and• single atom sensitivity.

High Level Description of NSLS-II

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Opportunities for CatalysisOpportunities for Catalysis in the 21in the 21stst Century Century

BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES ADVISORY COMMITTEESUBPANEL WORKSHOP REPORT

May 14-16, 2002

Workshop ChairProfessor J.M. WhiteUniversity of Texas

• The “nanoscale” covers the length range from 1 to 100 nm, but the low end of this scale is particularly important for many fundamental studies.

• Research at the NSLS-II will focus on some of the most important challenges at the lower end of the nanoscale size range, including:• the correlation between nanoscale structure and materials properties and functions;

• the mechanisms of molecular self-assembly, which produces exquisite molecular structures in both the living and nonliving worlds; and

• the science of emergent behavior, which arises from cooperative behavior of individual components of a system.

What Research will NSLS-II Uniquely Enable?

Molecular Electronics

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NSLS-II Proposal

•Science justification and pre-conceptual design

•Submitted March 2004

•CD-0 (Approval of Mission Need) August 2005

•http://www.bnl.gov/nsls2/

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Approval of CD-0 for NSLS-II by DOEDeputy Secretary Clay Sell

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•Office space, meetings areas, and laboratories

•Collaborative, interdisciplinary R&D in areas of physical and life sciences that are united in employing synchrotron-based methods• advanced materials energy sciences• biomedical imaging structural biology• advanced instrumentation (optics, detectors, robotics)

•$30M building construction funding commitment from NYS

Founded to serve as an intellectual center for development and application of photon sciences and gateway for users of NSLS-II

Joint Photon Sciences Institute (JPSI)

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NSLS-II Project Organization

• Currently 118 staff (~ 62 FTEs) working on NSLS-II• Mostly from NSLS, CAD, SMD, Physics• A few people from APS are on board full time• Other staff from APS, SNS, MIT, others are under support contracts• Large number of visitors from user community and other laboratories

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Staff DevelopmentNSLS-II FTEs

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ProjectManagement andSupport

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ProjectManagement andSupport

Actual Projected

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NSLS-II Scope

Storage Ring• 3 GeV, 500 mA w/ Top-off Injection• Emittance (x, y) ~ 0.6 nm, 0.007 nm• Brightness ~ several x 1021 p/s/0.1%/mm2/mrad2

• Flux ~ 1016 p/s/0.1%• Beam Size (x, y) ~ 40 m, 4 m• Beam Stability ~ 10% x,y

Beamlines• Trust fund for a suite of initial instruments included in project scope

Conventional Facilities• Improvements to Land• Buildings: Ring plus Central and distributed Lab/Office Buildings• Utilities• Standard Equipment

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NSLS-II Site Plan

Site Features• Grade ~ 4 ft • Glacial sand• Largely

undeveloped• Stability• Low Site Prep

Costs• Proximity to CFN,

Core Programs & Future JPSI

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NSLS-II Computer Rendering

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Future Expansion

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Long Beam Lines

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NSLS-II Beamlines

• 15 five m straights for user undulators• Might drive up to 30 beamlines by canting two undulators

• 4 eight m straights for user undulators• Might drive up to 12 beamlines by canting three undulators

• 5 eight m straights for user damping wigglers• Might drive up to 15 beamlines by canting three DWs

• 30 BM ports• 10 BM ports dedicated for IR

– 5 for far-IR, 5 for mid/near-IR

At least 54 beamlinesMany more w/ multiple IDs per straight

Multiple hutches/beamline are also possible

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Mechanism for Beamline Development

• Spallation Neutron Source and Linear Coherent Light Source model• Coordinate users to define scientific case and instrumentation specifications for each beamline• Users and/or facility submit proposals to funding agencies• Facility constructs and operates the beamlines

• Partner user• Research resources and others funded by NIH and NSF• Industrial research • Others

User community groups will work with the facility to define scientific mission and technical requirements for beamlines.• Beamline Advisory Teams

• Facility receives funding and designs, constructs, and operates beamlines• Beamline Development Teams

• User group receives funding and designs, constructs, and operates beamline

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Transitioning OperationsFrom NSLS to NSLS-II

• Continue operations of NSLS until NSLS-II operational• Move NSLS programs to NSLS-II

• Overlap operations while programs transfer over (< 1 year)• NSLS and NSLS-II staff merge to operate NSLS-II• Present NSLS Building Renovated for Other Programs

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Summary

• Baseline scope established which meets performance and cost goals

• Conceptual Design and cost/schedule estimates progressing well

• Recruitments underway for additional dedicated staff• We are on track to deliver CDR and other documents in

early November and to hold a successful review in December