1. CAREER OPPORUNITIES IN BUSINESS:IN BUSINESS:

- 1 or 2 & 5 = 6 or 7 Marks

2. INDUSTRY: 1 2 & 5 8 13 M k- 1, 2 & 5 = 8 or 13 Marks

3. CONSUMER PROTECTION:- 1 or 2 & 5 = 6 or 7 Marks o & 5 6 o a s

CHAPTER – 1CAREER OPPORUNITIES IN C O O U SBUSINESS

- 1 or 2 & 5 Marks

What is Career?

- 1 or 2 & 5 Marks

What is Career?A series of positions a personenjoys in Employment orenjoys in Employment orprofession.

A. Educational Career Opportunities for Commerce StudentsCommerce Students

B E l tB. EmploymentOpportunitiespp

A Educational CareerA. Educational Career Opportunities forC St d t

After PUC (POQ) After Graduation

Commerce StudentsAfter PUC (POQ) After Graduation1. B Com2. BBM

1. M Com2. MBA

3. BBA4. BHM5. BCA

3. MBS4. MCA5. CA, CS, ICWA5. BCA

6. LLB - 5 Years7. CA, CS, ICWA8 BA

5. CA, CS, ICWA6. LLB - 3 Years7. IAS, IPS, KAS

8. BA

B. Employment Opportunities

1. Small- Scale Industries 2 Foreign Trade2. Foreign Trade 3. Marketing 4 B i Fi4. Business Finance 5. Transport 6. Insurance 7. Electronic Media

Question:State the Career Opportunities:In BankingIn BankingIn InsuranceI M k tiIn MarketingIn ForeignIn Transportation

Employment Opportunities- 1 2 or 5 Marks

1. Clerk, Account Assistant,

1, 2 or 5 Marks

Account Executive2. Accountant, Accounts

Officer or Accounts Manager3. Cashier4. Manager5. Auditor

CHAPTER – 2INDUSTRYINDUSTRY

A B C E = Total 1 2 5 (5) 8/131 2 5 (5) = 8/13

1. Meaning and Definition:1. Meaning and Definition:- 1 or 2 Marks

A part of Business Activity ….

2. Features of Industries:- 5 Marksa. Economic Activityy

b. Minimum Capital Investmentc Continuityc. Continuityd. Risks and Uncertainties

P fit M ti d S i le. Profit Motives and Social Responsibilities

f. Research and Developmentg. Creation of Employmentg p yh. Utilisation of Natural Resources

Types of Industries- 1 or 2 Marks- 1 or 2 Marks

1. Manufacturing Industries: gSugar, Cement, Iron and Steel Paper Oil Refinery Steel, Paper, Oil Refinery, etc. A l ti l I d t i a. Analytical Industries: Dairy, Oil Refinery.

b. Assembly Line Industries: A t bil C t tAutomobiles, Computers, etc.

c. Processing Industries: Paper, Textile, Chemical, etc.p , , ,

d. Synthetic Industries: d. Synthetic Industries: Cement, Soap, Plastic, etc.

2. Construction Industries- Construction of Roads, Dams, , ,Buildings, etc.

3. Extraction Industries - Mining, Agriculture, Fishing, etc.

4. Genetic Industries- Nurseries, Poultry Farming, Cattle breeding, etc.g,

5. Service Industries- Banking, Transportation, etc.g, p ,

Establishment of Industrial Enterprise:Enterprise:A. Location of Plant and

Selection of SiteB. Plant LayoutyC. BuildingD. Procurement of MachineryyE. Lighting, Ventilation and

Air – conditioningAir conditioning

Location of Plant: 2 or 5 MarksLocation of Plant: - 2 or 5 MarksMeaning:gFactors influencing the Selection of Siteof Site1. Availability of Raw materials2. Availability of Land3. Climatic Condition4. Good Transportation and

Communication facilitiesCommunication facilities

5. Good Banking systemin the Areain the Area

6. Nearness of Marketingfor Final Productfor Final Product

7. Personal Preferences8. Political Stability

in the Regionin the Region9. Presence of Competing Units,

Educational InstitutionsEducational Institutions

PLANT LAYOUT - 1, 2 or 5 Marks- 1, 2 or 5 Marks

Meaning:Objectives:1. To minimise material handling1. To minimise material handling2. To minimise capital investment3. To minimise Production cost

4. To minimise maintenance Cost5. To avoid or to minimise

Accidents6. To minimise wasting of time7 To create an ideal working7. To create an ideal working

conditions8 To enable better supervision8. To enable better supervision

P i i l f Pl t L t Principles of Plant Layout 1, 2, 5 Marks or (POQ)

1. Principle of Minimum Movement2 Principle of Minimum Investment2. Principle of Minimum Investment3. Principle of Comfort4 P i i l f Fl ibilit4. Principle of Flexibility5. Principle of Safety6. Principle of Sequence7. Principle of usage of Floor Area

Factors influencing Plant Layout

1 T f I d t i l A ti it1. Type of Industrial Activity 2. Availability of Capitaly p3. Availability of Land4 Space for Mo ement4. Space for Movement5. Type of Machinery required6. Type of Building required7 Services required7. Services required

BUILDING – Meaning & Factors

Factors influencing Factory Building

1 R i t & A il bilit1. Requirement & Availability of Space

2 T f B ildi R i d2. Type of Building RequiredType of Building may be:

Si l St d B ildia. Single - Storeyed Buildingb. Multi - Storeyed Building

3 N t f I d t3. Nature of Industry4. Requirement of Service

Facilities5. Initial Requirement and Scope q p

for Expansion6 Safety Arrangement6. Safety Arrangement7. Capital Investment8 Present Trend and Design of8. Present Trend and Design of

Building

Procurement of MachineryProcurement of Machinery - 2 or 5 Marks

Factors influencing Machinery:1. Type and size of Industryyp y2. Sources of Supply3. Basic Facilities Requiredq4. Space Required5. Requirement of Capitalq p6. Workers’ Selection & Training 7. After Sales Services

1. LIGHTING:- provision of adequatelighting facility.

2. AIR - CONDITIONING:2. AIR CONDITIONING:- controlling of certain basic features of air in a factory building.features of air in a factory building.

3. VENTILATION:provision of fresh air- provision of fresh air

- 1 and 2 Marks

CHAPTER - 3C 3CONSUMER PROTECTION

1 or 2 and 5 Marks

The Consumer Protection Act 1986

- 1 or 2 and 5 Marks

came into force on 26th December, 1986.

- Protection of consumers through legal means from restrictive andlegal means from restrictive and unfair trade practices

Objectives of the ConsumerObjectives of the Consumer Protection Act :- 1or 2 Marks

1. To protect the interest of consumers from unfair tradeconsumers from unfair trade practices.

2. To establish the consumers councils & other authorities for the settlement of consumer disputes.disputes.

Need for Consumers’ Protection- 1 or 5 Marks

1. Organs of Society2 Protection under the Indian2. Protection under the Indian

Constitution3 S ff i f I fl ti3. Suffering from Inflation4. Ultimate users of Products5. Ultimate Suffers

C ' Ri htConsumers' Rights : - 1, 2 or 5 Marks or (POQ), ( )

1. Right to Safety2 Ri ht t I f ti2. Right to Information3. Right to Choose4. Right to be Heard5. Right to Seek Redressal5 g t to See ed essa6. Right to Consumer Education

Consumers' Responsibilities:Consumers Responsibilities:- 1 or 5 Marks

1. Knowledge of Selling System2. Thorough Inspectiong p3. Preserving the Purchase

Evidences4. Aware of Consumer's Rights5. No General Complaintp6. Co-operation with Seller7. Not Disturbing Othersg

Role of ConsumerRole of Consumer Organisations : - 1 or 5 MarksA l t i ti fA voluntary association of consumers helping them to fight collectively.1. Acting as Coordinator2. Representing Consumers3. Providing Legal Advice4. Providing Consumer Education

d T i iand Training5. Helping the Govt. in fighting against

business unethical activitiesbusiness unethical activities

Redressal Machineryunder the Act: - 1 or 5 MarksI District Forum

Working Place: District of the State, Di t i t J d U t R 20 L khDistrict Judge, Upto Rs.20 Lakhs

II State CommissionState Capital, High Court JudgeExceeding Rs. 20 Lakhs & upto Rs.1 Crore

III National CommissionIII National CommissionNational Capital, Supreme Court Judge Exceeding Rs 1 CroreJudge, Exceeding Rs.1 Crore

I t t T i fImportant Topics for:- 1, 2 and 5 Marks:

1. Consumers' Rights

2. Consumers' Responsibilities

3. Redressal Machinery under ythe Act