37
ljkb\ hf]lvdsf] cj:yf tyf Go"gLs/0f Pj+ k'j{tof/L sf] cfjZostf
ljkb\ hf]lvdsf] cj:yf
tyf
Go"gLs/0f Pj+ k'j{tof/L sf] cfjZostf
5nkmnsf a¬“bfx?
ljutdf ljkb\x?af6 ePsf] c;/ Pj+ Ifltg]kfndf ljkb\ hf]lvdsf] cj:yf
g]kfnsf] ljkb\–g]kfnsf] ljkb\–hf]lvd cj:yfhf]lvd cj:yfg]kfndf x/]s jif{ ljkb\df k/L Ps xhf/eGbf a9L Ps xhf/eGbf a9L
dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljut #% jif{sf] tYofª\scg';f/ ljkb\sf 36gfaf6
jflif{s Ps nfv #% xhf/ Ps nfv #% xhf/ dflg; k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt tYofª\scg';f/ x/]s jif{ !^ xhf/ kl/jf/ !^ xhf/ kl/jf/ ljkb\sf
sf/0f cfˆgf 3/jf; u'dfP/ lj:yflkt x'g] u/sf 5g\ . g]kfn ljZjsf !(* dn's dWo] e"sDkLo hfl]vdsf] e"sDkLo hfl]vdsf]
lx;fan] !! cflx;fan] !! cf}+}, kfgLhGo k|sf]k af6 x'g] Ifltsf kfgLhGo k|sf]k af6 x'g] Ifltsf lx;fan] #) cf}+ / hnjfo" kl/jt{g k|efjsf lx;fan] lx;fan] #) cf}+ / hnjfo" kl/jt{g k|efjsf lx;fan] 5}7f}+ 5}7f}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 eg] ljsf;sf] ;'rsf+sdf clGtd !$$ cf}+ !$$ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .
ljkb\sf sf/0f jflif{s cf};t ! ca{ @) s/f]8 *) nfv ?k}o+f a/fa/sf] cfly{s Iflt cfly{s Iflt eO/x]sf] 5 .
ljut #& jif{df ljleGg ljkb\x?n] g]kfndf u/]sf] c;/
-;g\ !(&! b]lv @))& ;Dd_ljkb\ tYof+s ;
+Vofd[To' a]kQf 3fOt] k|efljt
b'3{6gf 97 112 3 - 5
lxpF klx/f] 90 217 33 - 1,012
h}ljs b'3{6gf
12 - - - -
8'+uf kN6fO
103 240 421 - 354
zLt nx/ 192 298 - - 1,453
v8]/L 152 - - - 1,512
e'O{+rfnf] 94 873 - - 4,539
dxfdf/L 2,791 15,730 - 4,582 460,902
ljikmf]6 40 32 - - 19
clgsfn 20 2 - - 83,902
cfunfuL 3,880 1,101 186 - 218,278
af9L 2,720 2,936 578 - 3,367,974
jg 89]nf] 98 24 403 - 10,178
ljkb\ tYof+s ;+Vof
d[To' a]kQf 3fOt] k|efljt
cl;gf 597 57 2 - 197,843
n' 31 25 - 210 261
klx/f] 2,184 3,987 517 - 479,972
8/ qf; Pj+ lg:;fl;P/
2 85 - - -
Kn]u 326 11 - - 50
k|b'if0f 12 - - - 1,000
clws jiff{ 187 82 3 - 62,431
lxpF cfFwL 174 69 828 - 7,600
cfFwL 109 50 2 - 1,817
x'/L atf; 292 140 - - 6,161
ejg–;+/rgf eTs]/ 324 340 7 - 1,508
r6\of+u 764 768 1 - 5,809
cGo 97 77 11 - 11,982
hDdf 15,38827,25
62,995 4,792 4,926,562
ljut #& jif{df ljleGg ljkb\x?n] g]kfndf u/]sf] c;/
-;g\ !(&! b]lv @))& ;Dd_
ljkb\af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] km}nfj6
ljleGg lhNnfx?df d[To'sf] ;+Vof
ljut #& jif{df ljleGg ljkb\x?n] g]kfndf u/]sf] c;/
-;g\ !(&! b]lv @))& ;Dd_cfly{s Iflt clxn]sf] efpdf -?k}+ofdf_
jif{ ejg Wj:t
ejg Ifltu|:
t
;8s v]ltof]Uo
hdLg
kz'k+IfL
s"n cfly{s Iflt
!(&!–!(&%
!,%$,&),(&,%))
#,$$,#$,#%)
^$,$%,))) !,$(,!@,)),@$,)))
@,#@,%%,))) !,
%!,)&,&#,*@,%$&
!(&^–!(*)
%,&%,^&,^$,%))
#*,#),^(,*%)
&!,^$,!^,)))
@,^@,)*,&),%!,)))
&,^),@),))) @,&@,!*,$
%,!),@%%!(*!–!(*
%
!,@*,!%,)%,%))
^,$#,&*,^%)
!),#@,&),*))
&!,#$,^(,@%,!))
%,(^,(%,))) &#,&(,)@,*),!
($!(*^–!(() ^,$),!
&,&$,)))!,)&,&$,@
$,())$,!@,%),))) %!,%
$,&@,^&,^))#,&),(%,))) ^),*$,@(,)@,!!
)!((!–!((%
^,!),@*,!%,)))
&),%^,*&,)))
*%,!$,$),)))
!!,&$,(),&@,&*,$$)
!$,$$,#),))) !!,*(,**,@(,&
%,%(#!((^–@)))
!),(%,!(,$(,))) $$,!@,$^,$))
*&,#&,))) %,!^,)$,!!,%!,@%)
!^,$),!%,))) %,#),(#,&%,
(&,$)%
@))!–@))#
@,&#,$!,^#,)))
!#,^#,)$,%))
!,)$,@$,(*,@))
$,#%,(&,((,^),^!)
!&,*#,#),))
)$,$%,##,(#,
(#,*@!hDdf #,#,
$&,&^,)^,*$&,&^,)^,*%,)))%,)))
@,*$,@(,)@,*$,@(,)%,^%)%,^%)
@,&&,)),@,&&,)),%&,)))%&,)))
@^,^!,)@,@^,^!,)@,(^,%*,)))(^,%*,)))
^*,@*,^*,@*,$),)))$),))) @&,@$,)%,
%),$!,(@%
>f]tM Pg;]6
ljutdf ljleGg ljkb\x?af6 ePsf] c;/
Drought, 0
Earthquake, 9929
Epidemic, 4181
Extreme Temperature, 108
Flood, 5697
Slides, 1728
Wild Fires, 88Wind Storm, 97
Number of People Killed by Different Natural Hazards in the Period of 1900-2008 (Total Killed: 21,828)
Source: EM-DAT
ljleGg k|sf]kx?af6 ;g\ !()) b]lv @))* ;Dd dfgj d[To'sf] cj:yf
-s"n @!,*@* d[To'_
ljutdf ljleGg ljkb\x?af6 ePsf] c;/
Drought, 4,600,000
Earthquake, 562,001Epidemic, 110,551
Extreme Temperature, 210
Flood, 3,063,700
Slides, 442,618
Wild Fires, 54,000
Wind Storm, 184
Numer of People Affected by Different Natural Hazards in the Period of 1900-2008 (Total Affected : 8,833,264 )
Source: EM-DAT
;g\ !()) b]lv @))* ;Dd ljleGg k|sf]kx?af6 k|efljt dfgj ;+Vof
-s"n **,##,@^$ k|efljt_
ljutdf ljleGg ljkb\x?af6 ePsf] c;/
Drought, 10,000
Earthquake, 306,000
Epidemic, 0
Extreme Temperature, 0
Flood, 977,213
Slides, 0
Wild Fires, 6200Wind Storm, 3600
Reported Economic Loss in US$ in Thousands (Total Reported Loss: 1,303,013,000)
Source: EM-DAT
cfly{s Iflt !,#)#,)!#,))) xhf/ -8n/_
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
10,000,000
1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
MIL
LIO
N N
EPA
LI R
UP
EE
S
DISASTER LOSSES, REPORTED GDP & DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
DISASTER LOSSES (Loss beyond 2000 only for conceptual understanding)
REPORTED GDP
DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
ONLY FOR KATHMANDU
ljsf; vr{, ufx:y{ pTkfbg / ljkb\ Ifltsf] t'ngf
Total Amount of Disaster Damage (1991-2000) in million US$ Total Amount of Disaster Damage (1991-2000) in million US$
(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)
t'ngfTds cj:yf
Total number of people Killed in Asian and SAARC Countries by Disaster (1992-2001)
Asian Countries Other than SAARC,
227,619; 49%
India16%
SAARC Contries, 236,062; 51%
Maldives0%
Nepal1%
Pakistan2%
Sri Lanka0%
Bangladesh32%
Bhutan0%
(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)(Source: Global Disaster Report – UNDP, 2004)
t'ngfTds cj:yft'ngfTds cj:yf
t'ngfTds hf]lvdljZjsf cGo d'n'sx?sf] bf+hf]df g]kfnsf] t'ngfTds hf]lvd• af9L – #! cf}+ :yfgdf• e"sDk – !! cf}+ :yfgdf• sf7df08f}+ zx/ e"sDksf] nflu ;a}eGbf hf]lvdk"0f{ zx/
sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] e"sDkLo hf]lvde"sDkLo hf]lvd
sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] e"sDkLo hf]lvde"sDkLo hf]lvd
c;/ kl/df0fd[To' >$),)))3fOt] >(%,)))ejgsf] Iflt >^)%3/af/ laxLg >&)),)))k'nsf] Iflt >%)%af6f]sf] Iflt >!)%vfg]kfgL kfOksf] Iflt >(%%6]lnkmf]g nfOgsf] Iflt >^)
%ljB't nfOgsf] Iflt >$)%
sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] e"sDkLo kl/b[Zo
-gAa] ;fnsf] hqf] e"sDk uPdf_
sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf] e"sDkLo kl/b[Zo
-gAa] ;fnsf] hqf] e"sDk uPdf_
e"O{+rfnf] uO/xg] e"O{+rfnf] uO/xg] If]qx?If]qx?
e"O{+rfnf] uO/xg] e"O{+rfnf] uO/xg] If]qx?If]qx?
gSzf ;f}hGo M vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu, n}grf}/, sf7df08f}+
g]kfnsf] e"sDkLo g]kfnsf] e"sDkLo hf]lvdhf]lvd
ljutdf g]kfndf uPsf e"sDkx?
s]xL cfwf/e"t zAbx?k|sf]k (Hazard) ljkb\ (Disaster)
hf]lvd (Risk)
;+s6f;Ggtf (Vulnerability) Go"gLs/0f (Reduction)
Go"gLs/0f (Reduction)
cNkLs/0f (Mitigation)
• cGtlg{lxt sdhf]/L 36fpg] sfd• ;+/rgfx?sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, alnof] lgdf{0f OToflb
k"j{tof/L -;Ifdtf_• k|sf]ksf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg]• ;'/lIft /xg] pkfox?sf] af/]df hfGg], l;Sg], cfktsflng cj:yfsf] nflu ;fdfgx?sf] hf]xf] ul//fVg], p¢f/ tyf /fxt Ifdtf j[l¢ OToflb
cGt;{DaGw ljkb\ hf]lvd—;+s6f;Ggtf
—;Ifdtf
ljkb\ hf]lvd ≈k|sf]ksf] ;+efjgf x ;
+s6f;Ggtfk"j{tof/L -;Ifdtf_
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg rqmljkb\ Joj:yfkg rqm(Disaster Management Cycle)(Disaster Management Cycle)
ljkb\Disaster
k"j{ ;"rgfEarly Warning
p2f/ tyf /fxtRescue & Relief
/f]syfdPrevention
Go"lgs/0fMitigation
k"j{ tof/LPreparedness
ljkb\ k
"j{
Pre D
isast
er
ljkb\ k
Zrft
Post D
isas
ter
k'g:yf{kg / k'glg{df{0fReconstruction & Rehabilitation
DPP
DRR
ljkb\ /lxt
ljsf;Go"gLGo"gLs/0f / s/0f /
k"j{tok"j{tof/Lf/L
p¢f/ p¢f/ /fxtsf] /fxtsf]
k"j{tof/L k"j{tof/L
!(&! ;fg !(&! ;fg kmgf{08kmgf{08f] e}f] e}+rfnf]+rfnf]
!(*% !(*% d]lS;sf] d]lS;sf] e}e}+rfnf]+rfnf]
!!((( 6sL{ Pj+ ((( 6sL{ Pj+ @))! u'h/ft @))! u'h/ft e}+rfnf]e}+rfnf]
ljut b''O{ bzsdf ljut b''O{ bzsdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ffdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] cjwf/0ffdf u'0ffTds kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .u'0ffTds kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .
cjwf/0ffn] k/Dk/fut cjwf/0ffn] k/Dk/fut “p4f/ /fxt” af6 “ljkb\ /lxt ljsf;” “p4f/ /fxt” af6 “ljkb\ /lxt ljsf;” df km8\sfdf km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 .] dfl/;s]sf] 5 .
p¢f/ /fxtp¢f/ /fxt
ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgdf cjwf/0ffut ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgdf cjwf/0ffut ljsf;ljsf;
@)!) rLnL e}@)!) rLnL e}+rfnf] @))+rfnf] @))
( xfO{6L e}( xfO{6L e}+rfnf] +rfnf]
@))* rfOgf e}@))* rfOgf e}+rfnf] +rfnf]
@))% kfls:tfg @))% kfls:tfg e}+rfnf]e}+rfnf]
@))$ @))$ PzLofnL ;'gfdPzLofnL ;'gfd
LL@))@ O/fg jfd @))@ O/fg jfd
e}+rfnf] e}+rfnf]
gofF gLlt lgodsf d:of}bfx? tof/ eO;s]sf]
ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /fli6«o /0fgLlt (National Strategy for Disaster Risk
Management) klg tof/ eO l:js[t eO;s]sf]
ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ljBdfg sfg"gL Pj+ ;+:yfut Joj:yf
b}jL k|sf]k p¢f/ tyf /fxt P]g @)#(• d"ntM p¢f/ / /fxt ljt/0fdf s]lGb|t• tTsfnLg ;dodf cToGt cu|ufdL Pj+ ;fs{ If]qd} klxnf] k|oTg
• t/ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L Pj+ jt{dfgdf ;j{ :jLs[t dfGotfsf] ?kdf km}nFbf] “ljkb\ /lxt ljsf;” (Disaster Free Development) jf
“ljkb\ yfDg ;Sg] ljsf;” (Disaster Resilient (Disaster Resilient
Development) Development) sf] cjwf/0ff g;d]l6Psf]
ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] ljBdfg Joj:yfdf kl/jt{gsf nflu eO/x]sf k|oTgx?
ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljZj ;Dd]ngx?df g]kfnsf] pkl:ylt -;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L_ Pj+ k|lta4tf• ;g\ !(($ of]sf]xfdf / ;g\ @))% sf]a]
• sf]a] ;Dd]ngaf6 “x\of]uf] sfo{of]hgf M@))%–@)!%” sf] th'{df
• x\of]uf] sfo{of]hgf clxn]sf] ljZjJofkL d"ndGq
u[x dGqfnoaf6 ;'wf/sf s]xL k|oTgx? ePsf• sfo{/t\ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu lg/Gt/ ;dGjo q}dfl;s j]7s
• ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /fli6«o d~r (National Platform on DRR) sf] kxnsbdL
• Focal desk sf] Joj:yf
d:of}bf /fli6«o /0fgLltsf s]xL k|d¬v a¬“bfx?
ljBdfg sdL sdhf]/Lx?sf] klxrfg@( j6f /0fgLlts ultljlw (Strategic
Activity) x?sf] k|:tfj If]qut (Sectoral) sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿sf] klxrfg Pj+ k|fyldstfk|fKt lqmofsnfkx?sf] k|:tfj
ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgnfO{ /fHosf] k|d'v bfloTjsf] ?kdf /fVg] u/L gofF ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] k|:tfj
!?!
DRR DRR k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu nflu
--HFA HFA Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf_ Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf_ nfO{ cfcfkm\gf] sfo{s|d nfO{ cfcfkm\gf] sfo{s|d
/ / kl/of]hgfdf s] s;/L cfTd;ft jf kl/of]hgfdf s] s;/L cfTd;ft jf d"nk|jflxs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 <d"nk|jflxs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 <k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu -k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu -Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf_sf] kl/of]hgf Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf_sf] kl/of]hgf
kl/If0f tyf cfTd;ftLs/0fsf nflu kl/If0f tyf cfTd;ftLs/0fsf nflu s]lx ;jfn / k|Zgx?s]lx ;jfn / k|Zgx?
;'zf;g;'zf;g
k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf -Xof]uf] sfo{;+/rgf -HFAHFA_ sfo{s|d / _ sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgfdf s'g xb ;Dd k|fyldstfdf kl/of]hgfdf s'g xb ;Dd k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] 5< x]/f}+ tk/]sf] 5< x]/f}+ t
sfo{;+/sfo{;+/rgf / 9f+rfrgf / 9f+rf
s] xfd|f] ;d'bfodf k|sf]ksf] j]nfdf s] ug]{ eGg]jf/] gL0f{o nLg;Sg] tof/L tof/L cj:yfsf ;';+ul7t ;+:yf,;ldtL jf ;d"xx? cj:yfsf ;';+ul7t ;+:yf,;ldtL jf ;d"xx? 5g\ <
;xeflutfsf] ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/clwsf/
s] ;+:yf,;ldtL jf ;d"xsf ;b:ox? cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ / /fHon] ;"/Iff / ;+/If0f k|bfg clwsf/ / /fHon] ;"/Iff / ;+/If0f k|bfg ug'{kg]{ bfloTjug'{kg]{ bfloTjjf/] ;r]t 5g\<
ljlQo >f]tljlQo >f]t
s] xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k|efj clNks/0f / k'g/:yf{kgfsf nflu /fHo / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofpg] /fHo / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 5'6\ofpg] ljlQo / cGo >f]tx?dflysf] kx'+r ljlQo / cGo >f]tx?dflysf] kx'+r 5 <
dfgj >f]tdfgj >f]t
s] xfd|f ;d'bfosf k|ltlgwLx? k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf k|sf]k sfnLg cj:yfdf k|sf]k ;fdgf tyf kxn s] s;/L ug]{ jf/]df ;'rLt tyf k|lzlIft 5g\<
ljBfno Pj+ ljBfno Pj+ :jf:Yo ;'ljwf:jf:Yo ;'ljwf
x?x?
s] xfd|f ;d'bfodf cjl:yt ljBfno Pj+ ljBfno Pj+ c:ktfnx?df c:ktfnx?df k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f sf nflu k"j{tof/L k"j{tof/L of]hgf jgfpg tyf k|sf]k sfnLg cj:yfdf k|sf]k ;fdgf tyf kxn ;fdgf tyf kxn ug{ ;s[o ;ldtLx? ;s[o ;ldtLx? 5g\ <
PrPkPrPkmP !mP !
hf]lvd hf]lvd d"Nof+sg , d"Nof+sg , cg'udg tyf cg'udg tyf k"j{ ;"rgf k"j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLk|0ffnL
xfd|f] xfd|f] sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf If]qsf] If]qsf] ;d'bfodf vt/f / ;d'bfodf vt/f / hf]lvd hf]lvd jf/] ;r]tgf, ;"rgf / 5nkmnsf] k|jf/] ;r]tgf, ;"rgf / 5nkmnsf] k|ultsf] cj:yf s] 5<ultsf] cj:yf s] 5<
k|sf]k k|sf]k hf]lvd hf]lvd
d"Nof+sgd"Nof+sg
s] xfd|f] sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf If]qdf cj:yLt vt/f jf ;+s6 tyf ;+Defljt hf]lvd sf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg / of]hgf th"{df sf nflu ;d'bfosf ;j} -dlxnf, jfnjfnLsf tyf cGo ;+s6f;Gg ju{_ sf] ;xeflutfdf j}7s jf 5nkmn x'g] ub{5 <
k"j{ ;"rgf k"j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnLk|0ffnL
s] xfd|f] sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf If]qsf] ;d'bfodf cj:yLt vt/f jf ;+s6 / ;+Defljt hf]lvd jf/] ;r]tgf u/fpg] / k"j{ ;"rgf k|bfg ug]{ k|0ffnLx? :yfkLt 5g\<
PrPkPrPkmP mP
@@
1fg / lzIff1fg / lzIff
xfd|f] xfd|f] sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf sfo{s|d / kl/of]hgf If]qsf If]qsf ;d'bfo ;d'bfo s'g xb ;Dd k|sf]k s'g xb ;Dd k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L of]hgf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L of]hgf tyf k|sf]ksf] cj:yfdf kxn tyf tyf k|sf]ksf] cj:yfdf kxn tyf k|lt/f]w Pj+ ug]{ ljifodf hfgLkmsf/ k|lt/f]w Pj+ ug]{ ljifodf hfgLkmsf/ 5g\<5g\<
;'rgf ;'rgf Joj:yfkg Joj:yfkg tyf cfbfg tyf cfbfg k|bfgk|bfg
:yflgo :t/df /x]sf k|d'v vt/fx?sf] af/]df ;dalGwt ;d'bfodf sltsf] k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;"rgf ljt/0f tyf ;Dk|]l;t ul/G5 <
cf}krf/Ls cf}krf/Ls lzIfflzIff
:yflgo of]hgfx? k|sf]k k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgfsf nflu cf}krfl/s ?kdf ljBfno tyf SofDk;x?df k|lzlIft ul/G5 <
hg r]tgf / hg r]tgf / j'emfO{j'emfO{
K|fsf]k cfO k/]sf] v08df ;+efljt vt/fx? ;fdgf ug{sf nflu s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo ;+u kof{Kt 1fg tyf ;';"lrt cj:yfdf 5g t <
cgf}krf/Ls cgf}krf/Ls lzIfflzIff
K|fsf]ksf] ;+efljt vt/f tyf c;/x?af6 aRgsf nflu s] ;d'bfo ;+u k|ofKt ;"rgf 5g jf cgf}krfl/s lzIff k|fKt u/]sf 5g h;n] ubf{ ;d'bfo k|efjsf/L kxn lng ;sf]; \ .
ljBfno ljBfno ;"/Iff;"/Iff
s] ;d'bfonfO{ yfxf 5 ,xfd|f] ljBfnox? sltsf] ;'/IfLt 5 eg]/ < s] ;d'bfonfO {tL ;j} Jojxfl/s sbdx? Sf] af/]df yfxf 5 ls xfd|f gofF / aGb} u/]sf ljBfno ;+/rfgfx? x/]s lsl;dn] k|sf]k sf] vt/faf6 ;+/lIft / ;';lHht 5g \ <
PrPkPrPkmP mP
##
Jftfj/0f tyf k|Jftfj/0f tyf k|fqm[lts >f]t fqm[lts >f]t
Joj:yfkg Joj:yfkg
Xfd|f] ;d'bfodf JofKt s[lifdf cfwfl/t k/Kk/ut cEof;x? s] Jftfj/0f d}qL cyf{t jftfj/0f hf]ufpg] tkm{ pBt 5g <
Hfnjfo" Hfnjfo" kl/jt{gsf] kl/jt{gsf]
nflu nflu cg's'ngtfcg's'ngtf
s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo eljiodfcfO kg{] df};d tyf hnjfo" kl/jt{g nfO{ cg's'ng ug{ tof/ 5g <
vfB ;"/Iff vfB ;"/Iff cfsl:ds a]nfdf x'g] ;+efljt vfB cefj nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ xfd|f] ;d'bfo;+u k|ofKt vfBfGg 5 t <
;fdflhs ;"/Iff ;fdflhs ;"/Iff
;fv ul/ hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfo tyf ju{ x?sf] nflu k|sf]k k/]sf] a]nf tyf o; kl5 sf;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf] nflu k|Tofe"lt ul/Psf] 5 t < ;fdflhs ;"/Iff ;+hfnx?df logLx?sf] kx"+rsf] l:ytL s:tf] 5 <
ljQLo ;"/Iff ljQLo ;"/Iff ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf nufgL of]hgfx? tL hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{x?sf] nflu pknAw/ d]n vfg] 5g t <
u/LjL u/LjL Go"lgs/0f Go"lgs/0f
xfd|f\] ;d'bfo vf; ul/ tL hf]lvddf /x]sf ju{ ul/JfL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu sltsf] ;Ifd /x]sf] 5 t<
;du| of]hgf ;du| of]hgf k4lt k4lt
:yflgo :t/df ul/g] ljsf;;+u ;Dalgwt of]hgfx?df tL ;d"bfox?sf] ;lqmo ;+nUgtf nfO{ s;/L ;'lglZrt ug{'x'G5 <
ejg ;+lxtf tyf ejg ;+lxtf tyf dfkb08 dfkb08
K|fsf]k ;fdgfsf ] ;Gbe{df s] xfd|f] ;d’bfo lglb{i6 dfkb)8 cjndagsf nflu nflu tof/ 5g \ <
;fj{hlgs ;'ljwfx?;fj{hlgs ;'ljwfx?sf] ;'/Iff sf] ;'/Iff
;fj{hlgs ;Dklt tyf ;'ljwfx? gLdf{0f tyf ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu s] xfd} ;d'bfo ;Ifd tyf tof/ 5g \<
Vft/fsf Vft/fsf cGt/lglxt sf/s cGt/lglxt sf/s tTjx? tTjx?
;+Defljt k|sf]k / hf]lvd clNks/0fsf ;+Defljt k|sf]k / hf]lvd clNks/0fsf nflu ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf jftfj/0fLo cj:yf / nflu ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf jftfj/0fLo cj:yf / e" pkof]u If]qdf ul/Psf] k|ultsf] cj:yf s] e" pkof]u If]qdf ul/Psf] k|ultsf] cj:yf s] 5<5<
PrPkPrPkmP $mP $
k"j{ tof/L k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgf tyf ;fdgf
k|efjsf/L kxnsf nflu - Ifdtf / k|efjsf/L kxnsf nflu - Ifdtf / >f]tsf] ;Gbe{df_ ;d'bfosf] K|fsf]k >f]tsf] ;Gbe{df_ ;d'bfosf] K|fsf]k k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgf sf] ;'[b[l9s/0f k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgf sf] ;'[b[l9s/0f sf] If]qdf ePsf] kultsf] cj:yfsf] If]qdf ePsf] kultsf] cj:yf
K|fsf]k K|fsf]k k"j{ tof/L k"j{ tof/L tyf ;fdgf tyf ;fdgf
s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo;+u cfsl:ds k|ltsfo{ of]hgf 5 ?
k|k|ltsfo{ ;Lkxltsfo{ ;Lkx
? ?
s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo;+u k|sf]ksf] a]nf ul/g] k|ofKt k|ltsfo{ ;Lkx? 5g\ < h:t} k|fylds pkrf/, vf]h tyf p4f/, ;+rf/ ,cUgL lgoGq0f ,hn z'l4s/0f cflb ===========?
vfnL vfnL u/fpg], u/fpg], ;"/lIft ;"/lIft cjt/0f cjt/0f
s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo ;+u lgwf{l/t ;'/lIft lgsf; sf af6fx? / 7fFpx? 5g\ < l;ldt ultzLntf / 7fFpx? 5g\ < l;ldt ultzLntf ePsf JolqMX? Nfflu s]xL of]hgf 5 t < ePsf JolqMX? Nfflu s]xL of]hgf 5 t <
Tfflnd tyf Tfflnd tyf k"j{ cEof; k"j{ cEof;
s] ;d'bfosf o:tf cfsl:ds k|ltsfo{ of]hgfx? Dffly tflnd cyjf k"j{ cEof; ul/G5 <
cfsl:ds cfsl:ds >f]t >f]t
pkna4L pkna4L
:yflgo ;d'bfo of :yflgo ;+3;:yfx?;+usf] ;xsfo{df s]xL cfsl:ds >f]tx? pknA4 5g <
;dGjo ;dGjo tyf ;"rgf tyf ;"rgf
cfbgk|bfg cfbgk|bfg
cfsl:ds a\]nfdf cGo l5d]sL ;d'bfo, :yflgo clwsf/L ,u};; x?;+u ;dGjo tyf ;"rgf cbfgk|bfg ug{] k|i6 vfsf tyf of]hgf 5 <
PrPkPrPkmP mP
%%
cGt/ cGt/ ;;+DjlGwt ;jf+DjlGwt ;jfnx? nx?
s] n}+lus, ;+fl:s[lts tyf s] n}+lus, ;+fl:s[lts tyf eflifs ;jfnx? eflifs ;jfnx? k|sf]k hf]lvd k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L tyf k|sf]ksf Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L tyf k|sf]ksf k|efj clNks/0f of]hgf th{"dfsf] k|efj clNks/0f of]hgf th{"dfsf] bf}/fgdf x]l/Psf 5g\<bf}/fgdf x]l/Psf 5g\<
;fd'bflos ;x;fd'bflos ;xeflutf / ;'rgeflutf / ;'rg
f f
s] xfd|f] ;d'bfo n] :yflgo clwsf/L tyf ;Da4 lgsfo;+u ;+rf/ tyf cg'/f]w / u'gf;f] ug{] k|i6 k|0ffnL / kl/kf6L 5 <
;lqmo ;xefl;lqmo ;xeflutf utf
;d'bfo vf;ul/ hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfo sf] :yflgo of]hgfx?df sltsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'g] u/]sf] 5 <
lg0f{odf ;xlg0f{odf ;xeflutf eflutf
:yflgo lgsfox?;+u of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf lg0f{o k|lqmofx?df oL hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfox?sf] ;xeflutf s:tf] 5 <
:jo+ ;]jf :jo+ ;]jf s] k|sf]ksf] a]nf ;d'bfo sf ;b:ox? :jo;]jf k|bfg u5{g\ <
n}+lustf n}+lustf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t qm[ofsnfkx?df dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ;d'bfon] ;'lglZt u/]sf] 5 <
;+:qm[lts ;+:qm[lts uDle/tf uDle/tf
-k/Dk/fut -k/Dk/fut 1fg_ 1fg_
K|fsf]ksf] c;/x?nfO{ 36fpgsf] nflu ;d'bfon] rngdf /x]sf ;+:qm[lts cEof; tyf k/Dk/fut 1fgx? nfO{ s;/L pkof]udf Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 <
;+f:qm[lts ;+f:qm[lts ulDe/tf ulDe/tf -Effiff _ -Effiff _
s] ;d'bfon] ToxfF /x]sf cflbjf;L tyf cNk;+Vosx?sf] efiffdf k|sf]k ;DalGwt ;jfnx? 5nkmn ug{] u/]sf 5g\ <
PrPkPrPkmP mP cGocGo
k|sf]k hf]lvd k|sf]k hf]lvd Joj:yfkgdf Joj:yfkgdf
wGojwGojfbfb
PSnf] gLsfon] s]lx ug{ ;St}gPSnf] gLsfon] s]lx ug{ ;St}g
DRR is Everybody’s DRR is Everybody’s businessbusiness Thank youThank you
tkfO{+x?sf] ;xof]u tkfO{+x?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 .cfjZos 5 .
Single Agency is not enough for DRRSingle Agency is not enough for DRR
