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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El...

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos
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Page 1: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretéritode los verbos

Page 2: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

Page 3: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.

Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-

Beberbeb-Abrir abr-

Salir sal-

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1. Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

-é -aste -ó

-amos-asteis-aron

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1. Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

-í -iste -ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

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REMEMBER:

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is

the same in present and pretérito

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¡Cuidado!

In the 3rd person

-ar ó cantó

-er, -ir i ó comió

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Page 8: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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(-ar verbs)

tométomastetomó

tomamostomasteistomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

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(-ar verbs)

habléhablastehabló

hablamoshablasteishablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

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(-ar verbs)

trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

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(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimoscomisteiscomieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

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(-er / -ir verbs)

volvívolvistevolvió

volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

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(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeisabrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribisteescribió

escribimosescribisteisescribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

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Expressions for the preteritAyer = yesterdayAnoche = last nightAnteayer = day before yesterdayEl año pasado = last yearLa semana pasada = last weekEl fin de semana pasado = last

weekendEl verano pasado = last summer

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Page 16: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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a.Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

2. Spelling change:

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

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(-car verbs)

practiquépracticastepracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzastealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

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(-zar verbs)

empecéempezasteempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar

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Spelling change:

2 b. Verbs ending in -er, and-ir have a spelling change in the “él and ellos” form of the pretérito.

Leer, creer, oίr

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Page 25: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

leer leí leíste leyó

leímos leísteis leyeron

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Page 26: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Creer creí creíste creyó

creímos creísteis creyeron

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Page 27: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

oír oí oíste oyó

oímos oísteis oyeron

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Page 28: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

3. Stem changing verbs in the preterite the –ar and –er stem-changers in

the present DO NOT STEM CHANGE in the past.

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Page 29: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

For example:pensar = to think, to plan

Present tense

pienso pensamos

piensas pensáis piensa piensan

preterite

pensé pensamospensaste pensasteispensó pensaron

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For example:volver = to returnPresent tensevuelvo volvemosvuelves volvéisvuelve vuelven

Preterirtevolví

volvimosvolviste

volvisteisvolvió volvieron

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Stem changing –ir verbs change vowels in the preterite, The change only occurs in the third person singular (él, ella, Ud.) and third person plural (ellos, ellas, Uds.)

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For example:pedir = to ask for

Present tense

pidopedimos

pides pedíspide piden

Preterite

pedípedimos

pedistepedisteis

pidiópidieron

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Page 33: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

For example:dormir = to sleep Present tense

duermodormimos

duermes dormísduerme

duermen

dormí dormimosdormiste

dormisteisdurmió

durmieron

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Page 34: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Other -ir sandal verbs e- iCompetir = to

competeServir = to serveRepetir = to repeatPreferir = to preferVestirse = to get

dressedSeguir = to follow

O – uDormirse = to fall

asleepMorir = to die

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Page 35: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

4. Irregular verbs- No accents

Ir (a) = to gofuifuistefuefuimosfuisteisfueron

ser= to befuifuistefuefuimosfuisteisfueron

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Page 36: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

4. Irregular verbs- No accents

Dar = to givedidistediodimosdisteisdieron

Ver = to see vivisteviovimosvisteisvieron

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Page 37: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

5. Irregular verbs- No accents

Hacer venir quererTo do or to make to come to want / to love

en pret. tried, neg. refused

hice vine quise

hiciste viniste quisiste

hizo vino quiso

hicimos vinimos quisimos

hicisteis vinisteis quisisteis

hicieron vinieron quisieron

All are regular endings except 1st and 3rd singular.All have an “I” in the stem.

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6. Irregular verbs- No accents

estar poder ponerTo be to be able to to put orlocation and condition to set table

estuve pude puseestuviste pudiste pusisteestuvo pudo pusoestuvimos pudimos pusimosestuvisteis pudisteis pusisteisestuvieron pudieron pusieron

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Page 39: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

6. cont. Irregular verbs- No accents

Andar saber tener= to walk =to know =to have

a fact or how to do something (in preterite,

find out)

Anduve supe tuveAnduviste supiste tuvisteAnduvo supo tuvoAnduvimos supimos tuvimosAnduvisteis supisteis tuvisteisAnduvieron supieron tuvieron

All have U in the stem. All regular endings except 1st and 3rd. 39

Page 40: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

7. Irregular verbs- No accents

Decir traer traducir= to say, to tell =to bring =to translate

dije traje tradujedijiste trajiste tradujistedijo trajo tradujodijimos trajimos tradujimosdijisteis trajisteis tradujisteisdijeron trajeron tradujeron

All have “j” in the stem. Regular –er endings except in 1st sing and 3rd sing. and plural.

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Page 41: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

8. Irregular verbs- No accents

Present

Hay = there is there are

Hay 3 libros en mi mochila.

Preterite

Hubo = there was, there were

Hubo un accidente.

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Práctica. Forma oraciones

Marta dormir mucho anocheyo pedir ensalada ayerUds. sacar el dinero

anteayertú hacer la maletaNosotros lavarse las manos

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