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El pretéritode los verbos
I to Y y algunos irregulares
I to Y verbsVerbs that end in -aer, -eer, and oír, the él/ella/usted forms use
the ending "yó" (rather than ió) and the ellos/ellas/ustedes forms use the ending "yeron" (rather than ieron). The remaining forms gain a written accent over the letter "i."
I to Y verbsLet’s take a look at the verb
“creer”, which means what?
creícreístecreyó
creímos creísteiscreyeron
Other verbs like this one are: caer(se), leer, and oír.
I to Y verbsAs always, there are exceptions to
any rule and this one has an exception. Verbs that end in -uir still have the I to Y change, but gain a written accent over the letter "i"
in the ‘yo’ form only. construíconstruisteconstruyó
construimosconstruisteisconstruyeron
I to Y verbsOther verbs like ‘construir’ are: incluir, destruir, contribuir, and huir.
What do these verbs mean?
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REMEMBER:• I to Y change in the 3rd person singular, “él / ella / Ud.” form and the 3rd person plural “ellos / ellas / Uds.” form
• -aer / -eer / and the verb oír have accented “i’s” on all of the other forms • -uir verbs only have and accented “i” in the “yo” form
Irregular verbs First know that irregular verbs NEVER
EVER have accents. Say it with me… “IRREGULAR VERBS NEVER EVER HAVE
ACCENTS!”
There are a lot of irregular verbs so we will divide them into Type 1 & Type 2 verbs.
We’ll look at a couple today.
Type 1 verbos ‘gemelos’ idénticos
These are your ‘2 for 1’ verbs. What a bargain… ‘ser’ and ‘ir’ are conjugated identically.
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
*Single-syllable forms NEVER EVER use accents.
More type 1 irregular verbs
Even though ‘ver’ appears to be a regular verb, it isn’t. Here are the forms:
vivistevio
vimos visteis vieron
Can you guess what makes it a type 1 irregular?
The other type 1 irregular verb
This next verb is just like ‘ver’ (it is a little confused; it thinks it is an -er/-ir verb)… so it could be considered another 2 for 1 verb. Just change all of the v’s to d’s and ta-da!
vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron
di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron
Type 2 irregular verbs These are three type 2 verbs you will
need to know for now… estar tener hacer poner
All of these have irregular stems, hence irregular verbs.
Do you think these verbs will have accents?
Type 2 irregular verbsThese verbs all have the same
endings… regardless of it being an –ar, -er, or –ir verb. It is a cross
between the two sets of endings.
-e
-iste
-o
-imos
-isteis
-ieron
Type 2 irregular verbsLet’s look at the verbs with the “uv”
stem. Note: the same endings (-er/-ar)
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron
Type 2 irregular verbsThe last 2 you need to know for
now are:
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieronpuse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron