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1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy eere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy in the Global Context Rio de Janeiro, Brazil August 9, 2011 U.S. Brazil Industrial Energy Efficiency Workshop
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Page 1: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy eere.energy.gov

James QuinnEnergy Efficiency & Renewable

EnergyU.S. Department of Energy

Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy in the Global Context

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil August 9, 2011

U.S. Brazil Industrial Energy Efficiency Workshop

Page 2: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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The Global Night Sky

Page 3: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Global Consumption: Fuel Breakout

Fossil Fuels82.0%

Nuclear Electric Power5.8%

Hydro Power2.2%

Renewables (solar, geo-

thermal, wind,

biomass)10.0%

Note: Chart presents total primary energy supply. Source: International Energy Agency, 2010 Key World Energy Statistics.

Total World Energy Consumption, 2008

The world relies on fossil energy.

Page 4: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Industry 28%

Transportation27% Residential

24%

Com-mercial

and Pub-lic Ser-vices8%

Non-Energy Use9%Other

4%

Global Consumption: Sector Breakout

Note: Chart presents total final energy consumption. Other sectors include agriculture/forestry, fishing, and non-specified.Source: International Energy Agency, 2008 Energy Balance for the World, accessed 14 July 2011.

Total World Energy Consumption, 2008

= 334.5 quads (12.0 BTCE)

World energy is used predominantly for transport, industry, and buildings.

Page 5: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Mill

ion

to

ns

of

oil

eq

uiv

ale

nt

(Mto

e)

Global Consumption: Projected Growth

Note: Chart presents total primary energy supply. *Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. **Other includes combustible renewables & waste, geothermal, solar, wind, tide, etc. *** Based on a plausible post-2012 climate-policy framework to stabilise the concentration of global greenhouse gases at 450 ppm CO2-equivalent.Source: International Energy Agency, Key World Energy Statistics 2010.

RS: Reference Scenario (based on current policies)

450 PS: 450 Policy Scenario***(based on policies under consideration)

To meet growing energy demand, global energy supply is projected to rise 40% from 2007 to 2030.

Page 6: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Global Energy Challenges

Energy efficiency and renewable energy provide

solutions to global energy challenges.

Clean Energy

Solutions

Overarching Challenges:

• Carbon reduction

• Market delivery of clean energy technologies

• Research anddevelopment needs

• Economic growth

• Workforce development

Security

Environment

Economy

Page 7: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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2010 2015 2020 2025 203026

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

Reference Scen-ario

450 Scenario

End-useefficiency

Power plants

RenewablesBiofuelsNuclear

CCS1.4

1.40.4

2.7

0.7

7.1End-use potential

End-use efficiency is key to abatement of GHG emissions from energy consumption.

Source: OECD/IEA 2009, World Energy Outlook 2009.

Notes: Gt refers to gigatons of carbon dioxide. “End-use efficiency” includes Buildings, Appliances, Lighting, Transportation, and Industry.

World abatement of energy-related CO2 emissions in the 450 Scenario, 2007-2030

Gt C

O2

Global Energy Solutions: Energy Efficiency

Page 8: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Economic, climate, and energy security challenges require transformational change.

Incremental change will not be enough.

Transforming the energy landscape necessitates strong policy.

Realizing Potential: Transformational Change

Page 9: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Solution: Building a Clean Energy Economy

Building the clean energy economy requires a planned, systematic approach:

• Drive high-impact innovation

• Move innovation to the marketplace rapidly and at scale

• Attract the best and brightest people

• Communicate plans and achievements to engage the public

Page 10: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Renewable Energy• Solar• Wind• Biomass/Biofuels• Water Power• Geothermal

Energy Efficiency• Building Technologies• Weatherization• Vehicle Technologies• Industrial Technologies• Fuel Cells• Federal Energy Management

Opportunities: Innovation Focus Areas

Page 11: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Renewable Energy Opportunities

Converting Biomass

Harnessing the Wind

Capturing Sunlight

Water Power

Page 12: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Biomass Opportunities

Converting Biomass for Transportation:• In 2010, the U.S. produced 13 billion gallons of

ethanol–meeting 7% of light duty fuel needs.

• Since 2006, the U.S. has led the world in ethanol production.

• ~10 million flexible-fuel vehicles are on U.S. roads.

Page 13: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Trough Tower Dish

Solar Energy Opportunities

Capturing Sunlight:• U.S. goals are to enable solar

energy to be cost-competitive by2015 and to accelerate widespread market penetration through:

– Photovoltaics (PV)

– Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)

– Systems (Grid) Integration

– Market Transformation

Page 14: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Wind Opportunities

Harnessing the Wind:• The United States has 41,281 MW of

installed wind capacity (as of 2011 Q1), the second most of any country in the world.

• More than 5,000 MW of wind generating capacity was added in the United States in 2010—25% of all new electric capacity.

• The United States has the potential for wind energy to supply 20% of the nation’s electricity by 2030.

• The immense offshore U.S. wind resource (>4,000,000 MW) remains an untapped market.

Page 15: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Hydropower Opportunities

Water Power:• Largest current source of clean,

domestic, renewable energy in U.S.

• 257 million megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity was generated from conventional hydropower in 2010—7% of all U.S. electricity production

• Currently in early-stage development of marine and hydrokinetic energy industries

Page 16: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Geothermal Opportunities

Geothermal Energy:

• The United States is the world leader in online capacity of geothermal energy and electric power generation.

• Installed capacity is 3,100 Mwe.

• Total of 123 new projects are underway in 15 states, totaling an additional 3,500 Mwe.

• Potential of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) is >100 GW by 2050.

Page 17: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Building Efficiency Opportunities

• Building energy codes and appliance standards

• Cost-effective, energy-efficientbuilding technologies and practices

– Building envelopes– Equipment– Lighting, daylighting, windows– Cool roofs– Advanced sensors and controls – Combined heating, cooling, and

power– Whole building design

Building technologies available today can lower energy use and reduce pollution—at a low or negative net cost.

Page 18: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Industrial Efficiency Opportunities

Energy efficiency can yield cost, productivity, energy supply resiliency, and competitiveness benefits to industry.

Develop Next-Generation Manufacturing Processes & Materials

• Manufacturing processes that limit energy intensity

• Materials technologies that lower life-cycle energy consumption and provide low-cost, high performance

Foster the Energy Management Industry

Identify, deploy, certify, and reward effective energy management

• Develop tools and protocols to enable industry to measure and manage energy usage

• Promote education and hands-on training for a new generation of energy management engineers

Page 19: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Vehicle Efficiency Opportunities

• Research and development

– Electric vehicles and components

– Nonconventional fuels and lubricants

– Advanced engine technologies

– Lightweight, high-performance materials

• Partnerships with state and local organizations

– Deployment and education

Energy efficiency can improve fuel efficiency, reduce GHG emissions, and reduce national dependence on imported oil.

Page 20: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Global Energy Management System Standard

ISO 50001: New energy management standard for buildings and industry

Potential Impacts:• Could influence up to 60% of the world’s

energy use across many economic sectors

Companies will implement the standard in response to:• Corporate sustainability programs• Energy cost reduction initiatives• Demand created along the manufacturing

supply chain• Carbon and energy legislation and

international climate agreements

Page 21: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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In July 2010, at the Clean Energy Ministerial, the U.S. launched a Global Energy Efficiency Challenge with initiatives in appliances, buildings,

industry, vehicles, and the Smart Grid.

Australia Belgium EU Brazil Canada China Denmark

France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Korea Mexico

Norway Russia South Africa SpainUnited Arab

EmiratesUnited StatesUnited Kingdom

Global Superior Energy Performance

Page 22: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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“…Now is the time to change the way that we use energy. Together, we must confront climate change by ending the world’s dependence on fossil fuels, by tapping the power of new sources of energy like the wind and sun, and calling upon all nations to do their part. And I pledge to you that in this global effort, the United States is now ready to lead.”

- President Obama, April 5, 2009

Prague, Czech Republic

A Clean Energy Future

Page 23: 1 | Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energyeere.energy.gov James Quinn Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency.

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Thank you

James QuinnU.S. Dept. of Energy


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