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1. Evidence Based Medicine

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    Robert Mallin, MD

    American University of Antigua

    College of Medicine

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    In seeking absolute

    truth we aim at theunattainable andmust be contentwith broken

    portions.William Osler

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    http://www.hsl.unc.edu/services/tutorials/ebm/index.htm

    Joshua H. Bennett , Allen F. Shaughnessy and David C. Slawson.Becoming a medical information master: feeling good about notknowing everything Journal of Family Practice. 38.5 (May 1994):p505.

    Joshua H. Bennett , Allen F. Shaughnessy and David C. Slawson.Becoming an information master: a guidebook to the medicalinformation jungle Journal of Family Practice. 39.5 (Nov. 1994):p489.

    http://www.hsl.unc.edu/services/tutorials/ebm/index.htmhttp://www.hsl.unc.edu/services/tutorials/ebm/index.htmhttp://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.musc.edu/ps/aboutJournal.do?pubDate=119940501&actionString=DO_DISPLAY_ABOUT_PAGE&inPS=true&prodId=HRCA&userGroupName=musc_main&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&docId=GALE|0689http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.musc.edu/ps/aboutJournal.do?pubDate=119941101&actionString=DO_DISPLAY_ABOUT_PAGE&inPS=true&prodId=HRCA&userGroupName=musc_main&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&docId=GALE|0689http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.musc.edu/ps/aboutJournal.do?pubDate=119941101&actionString=DO_DISPLAY_ABOUT_PAGE&inPS=true&prodId=HRCA&userGroupName=musc_main&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&docId=GALE|0689http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.musc.edu/ps/aboutJournal.do?pubDate=119940501&actionString=DO_DISPLAY_ABOUT_PAGE&inPS=true&prodId=HRCA&userGroupName=musc_main&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&docId=GALE|0689http://www.hsl.unc.edu/services/tutorials/ebm/index.htmhttp://www.hsl.unc.edu/services/tutorials/ebm/index.htm
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    define Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

    identify the parts of a well-built clinicalquestion

    identify EBP searching strategies that couldimprove PubMed retrieval

    identify key issues that help determine the

    validity of the results of a study

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    A 22 y/o recently sexually active woman, saysI know I need some sort of birth control, but Ireally cannot get pregnant now. Which is the

    best? A 58 y/o man with prostate cancer; Doc, I am

    confused about surgery or radiation, or bothfor my cancer. My oncologist says its my

    choice; what do I do?

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    A 41 y/o woman, whose mother just recoveredfrom breast cancer at age 75; My friends alltell me that I should have mammograms every

    year; isnt all that radiation dangerous? A 51 y/o man; Doc I feel great since I started

    taking 1,200mg of vitamin E every day.whatdo you think?

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    Textbooks

    Underutilized

    Great for medical students

    Strengths Comprehensive

    Well referenced

    Editions regularly updated

    Weaknesses Older information

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    NON-peer reviewed Journal of Hospital Medicine

    Open Emergency Medicine Journal

    Resident and Staff Physician

    Peer-reviewed Journal of the American Medical Association

    New England Journal of Medicine

    American Family Physician Open access

    Aging and Disease

    American Journal of Infectious disease

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    Original research

    Clinical trials

    Cohort studies

    Prospective

    Retrospective

    Meta-analysis

    Literature review

    Case series

    Case Studies

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    Patient Oriented Evidence thatMatters

    http://media.jaapa.com/documents/14/poems0510_3257.pdf

    http://www.essentialevidenceplus.com/articles/EJHP_Feb04p64.pdf

    http://media.jaapa.com/documents/14/poems0510_3257.pdfhttp://media.jaapa.com/documents/14/poems0510_3257.pdfhttp://www.essentialevidenceplus.com/articles/EJHP_Feb04p64.pdfhttp://www.essentialevidenceplus.com/articles/EJHP_Feb04p64.pdfhttp://www.essentialevidenceplus.com/articles/EJHP_Feb04p64.pdfhttp://www.essentialevidenceplus.com/articles/EJHP_Feb04p64.pdfhttp://media.jaapa.com/documents/14/poems0510_3257.pdfhttp://media.jaapa.com/documents/14/poems0510_3257.pdf
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    Professional Associations

    American Medical Association

    http://www.ama-assn.org/

    American Academy of Family Physicians http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home.html

    American College of Physicians

    http://www.acponline.org/

    American Academy of pediatrics http://www.aap.org/

    http://www.ama-assn.org/http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home.htmlhttp://www.acponline.org/http://www.aap.org/http://www.aap.org/http://www.acponline.org/http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home.htmlhttp://www.ama-assn.org/http://www.ama-assn.org/http://www.ama-assn.org/
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    American College of Surgeons

    http://www.facs.org/

    American College of Obstetrics and Gynocology

    http://www.acog.org/American Psychiatric Association

    http://www.psych.org/

    Government agencies

    National Library of Medicine http://www.nlm.nih.gov/

    Center for Disease Control http://www.cdc.gov/

    http://www.facs.org/http://www.acog.org/http://www.psych.org/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/http://www.cdc.gov/http://www.cdc.gov/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/http://www.psych.org/http://www.acog.org/http://www.facs.org/
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    Subscription Sites

    eMedicine

    Up to Date

    Access Medicine DynaMed

    MD Consult

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    Wikepedia

    Patient educations sites (often in goodresources such as AMA, AFP etc)

    CNN (other news media outlets)


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