1 EXIT Iran at a Glance 2014 2014. 2 ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN ECONOMY & TRADE 2014 2014 Key...

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Iran at a Glance

20142014

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ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

ECONOMY & TRADEECONOMY & TRADE 20142014

Key Indicators

Population (Millions) 77.74

Services Export ($US Billion) (2)

Area (Million km2) 1.65

Import (FOB) ($US Billion) (51)

Foreign trade volume (85)Persian Gulf

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Non-Oil Export ($US Billion)

(32)

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over $ 85 billion in Foreign Trade volume in year 2014 is one of

the economic powers and large markets in the Middle-East

region.

Iran has extra ordinary expansion and investment potentials in

the fields of Oil, Gas, Petrochemicals, Mines, Industries,

Agriculture and Service sectors.



Key Indicators

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Iran ranks 3th on Diversity of Agricultural Products in the world.

Iran holds 4th to 9th rank in the production of Zinc, Lead, Cobalt, Aluminum, Manganese, Copper in the world.

721 Techno-Engineering projects have been executed in 42 countries by Iranian companies over the last 10 years.



Key Indicators

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Import structure consists of 16%capital 70%intermediated, 12% consumer goods.

Iran is among the 10th top country in tourist attractions. Iran has relatively developed its own science and technology Iran has relatively developed its own science and technology

infrastructure compared to other developing countries in the infrastructure compared to other developing countries in the region.region.



Key Indicators

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Trade Strategies

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Renovation of NationalCommercial Systems

Competition & Anti-trustPolicies

Proactive Interaction with the Global Economy

Increasing the Country’s Stake in the International Trade


TRADE STRATEGIESTRADE STRATEGIES Goals & Objectives

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Goals&

Objectives

2 .Development of ForeignTrade & Non - Oil Export

Promotion

1. Trade Facilitation

8. Restructuring & ImprovingHuman Resources

4. E-Commerce Development

7. Targeted Subsidies

5. Distribution Channels Productivity Upgrading

6. Local MarketRegulating

3. Active ParticipationIn Regional Blocks

2

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Rationalizing Tariff System & Anti-Dumping Measures

Non-Official Trade Reduction

Implementing Preferential Tariff Agreements

Trade Balance Improvement

Developing Trade & Economic Cooperation

1. Trade Facilitation

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Sectoral Export Strategy Formulation

Promoting Export of Goods & Services

Expansion & Diversification of Export Markets

Infrastructure Development & Upgrading Service Delivery

2. Development of Foreign TradeNon-Oil Export Promotion

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3. Active Participation in Regional Blocks

Managing Iran Accession to WTO & Minimizing it’s probable

adverse effects

Preparation of Economic Social & Cultural Sectors of Iran for

Accession to WTO

Iran Active Participation International & Regional Blocks and

Organizations

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Establishing Required Infrastructure for E-Commerce Promotion

Development of New Technologies in Trade Sector

Designing and Integrating Trade Information Systems

4. E-Commerce Development

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Improvement & Development of Trade Logistics

Re-engineering of Distribution Sub-Sector of the country

Clusters & Production Networks Promotion in the country

Private Sector Investment Attraction & Promotion in Trade

Sector



5. Distribution Channels Productivity Up-grading

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Strategic Goods Local Market Regulating

Consumer Rights Protection & Market Surveillance

6. Local Market Regulating

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Strategic Goods Subsidy System Improvement

Monitoring Strategic Goods Distribution

7. Targeted Subsidies

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Management Development

Re-Structuring & Re-Engineering in Trade Sector

Promotion of establishing NGO’s for down-sizing of Government

Process Improvement, Procedures and technology Development

Customer Orientation

8. Restructuring & Improving Human Resources

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Potential Export

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POTENTIAL EXPORTPOTENTIAL EXPORT

Potential Export Products & Services

Agriculture Sector:Agriculture Sector: - Agricultural & Horticultural Products - Poultry, Husbandry & Fisheries Products

Industry Sector:Industry Sector: - Food and Beverage - Textile & Leather - Construction Materials - Chemical Products - Fur Products - Plastic , Melamine Ware - Iron, Steel & Metal Ores - Refined Petrochemical Products - Pharmaceutical, Hygienic, Cosmetic Products - Transportation Equipment, Vehicles & Parts EXIT

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POTENTIAL EXPORTPOTENTIAL EXPORT

Potential Export Products & Services

Mines Sector:Mines Sector: - Metal Mines - Non-Metal Mines

Services Sector:Services Sector: - Tourism - Technical & Engineering - Financial & Banking - Information Technology - Health Care Services - Labor Force - Transportation & Transit

Handicrafts Sector:Handicrafts Sector: - Hand Knotted Carpets - Handicrafts (other) EXIT

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Potential ExportComparative Advantage of Agriculture

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According to FAO, the principal structure of the world agriculture products is composed of 6666 different products and Iran is among the top 10 countries producing 15 types of these products in the world

Iran ranks 3th on Diversity of Agricultural products in the world

Cultivated Lands (about 14 millions of hectares)

44 Season Products


AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE

Comparative Advantage of Agriculture

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Continental Climate:

- Different types of climates

- Significant differences in temperature between:

Different Regions of the country

Different Seasons

Day & Night (sharp difference)

- 12000 Different Species of Plants

- Average number of Sunny Days (300 Days)


AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE

Comparative Advantage of Agriculture

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Potential Export Comparative Advantage of Mine & Industry

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MINE & INDUSTRYMINE & INDUSTRY

Potential Export

Mine & Industry Sector:Mine & Industry Sector:

- Food and Beverage - Textile & Leather - Construction Materials - Chemical Products - Fur Products - Plastic , Melamine Ware - Iron, Steel & Metal Ores - Refined Petrochemical Products - Pharmaceutical, Hygienic, Cosmetic Products - Transportation Equipment, Vehicles & Parts - Metal Mines - Non-Metal Mines

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MINE & INDUSTRYMINE & INDUSTRY20142014

Capacity of Iran Ports

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Total capacity of 14 ports of Iran currently stands at some 128 million tons of cargo annually and its yards

cover 42 square kilometers

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MINE & INDUSTRYMINE & INDUSTRY20142014

Capacity of Iran Ports

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Imam Khomeini Port

Capacity: 40 MT in

Cargo

Anzali PortCapacity: 5.4 MT in

Cargo

Nowshahr PortCapacity: 5 MT in

Cargo

Bushehr PortCapacity: 2.7 MT in

Cargo

Chabahar PortCapacity: 2 MT in

Cargo

Khoramshahr Port

Capacity: 2.5 MT in

Cargo

Amirabad PortCapacity: 1.1 MT in

Cargo

Shahid Rajaee Port

Capacity: 60 MT in

Cargo

“Iran Ports”

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Potential ExportTechnical & Engineering Services

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TECHNICAL & ENGINEERINGTECHNICAL & ENGINEERINGSERVICESSERVICES

Export Projects 2013-2014

PROJECTS 2012$US MILLION

Power Plants806

Civil and Construction1060

Road251

Industrial Projects100

TOTAL2217

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Export Markets 2013-2014

2013%SHARE

Middle East89%

Africa6%

CIS5%

Total100

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Export Markets

Zimbabwe

Sudan

Libya

Morocco

Niger

BangladeshIndia

Pakistan

Afghanistan

TajikistanTurkmenistan

Uzbekistan KyrgyzstanArmenia

TurkeySyria

Kazakhstan

Lebanon

Yemen

OmanQatar

UAE

Kuwait

Cyprus

Albania

Senegal

Iraq

Azerbaijan

Saudi Arabia

BeninDjibouti

Belarus

Venezuela

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Foreign TradeExport & Import

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FOREIGN TRADEFOREIGN TRADE20142014

Trade by Regional & Economic Blocks

Iran’s Non-Oil Export

Iran’s Import

Value: % ShareValue: % Share

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ECO PGCC CIS EU ASEAN

13%

8% 9%

3%

1%

Source: I.R. Iran Customs Administration

PGCC EU ECO CIS ASEAN

36%

24%

14%

5%3%

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Main Trading Partners (Top 10)

Non-Oil Export

Value: $US MillionValue: $US Million

Imports

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12004

11427

4073

3988

3789

2456

1999

990

983

756

CHINA

UAE

KOREA

INDIA

TURKEY

GERMANI

SWITZERLAND

ITALY

NETHERLANDS

FRANCE



FOREIGN TRADEFOREIGN TRADE2004-20142004-2014

Non Oil Export Trends

Iran’s Non-Oil Export

Value: $US BillionValue: $US Billion

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Main Non- Oil Export

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EXPORT OF GOODS *Millon $

Propane1900

Butanes1310

Polyethylene Having a Specific Gravity 1288

Petroleum bitumen1267

Methanol 1178

Iron ores & concentrates,other than roasted iron pvrites997

Other flat-rolled products of iron or non alloy steel,hot-rolled786

Polymers of ethylene other 606

Other white cement590

Urea (whether or not in aqueous solution)564


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FOREIGN TRADEFOREIGN TRADE2004-20142004-2014

Import Trends

Value: $US BillionValue: $US Billion

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3538

40

45

57

49

57 58

53

45

51

Iran’s Import

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Import by Main Products

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IMPORT OF GOODS$US Million

Durum1641

Rice1588

Other vehicles,sp ark-ignition engine of a cylinder capacity1558

Oil- cake, solid residues resulting from extraction of soya bean oil1550

Maize(not seed)1193

Other parts of transmission apparatus, radar apparatus or television receivers

736

Flat- roll iron & steel 685

Cane or beet sugar&chem pure sucrose, solid form658

Wheat and meslin645

Corn (maize)575


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Import Structure

IMPORTSSHARE

Intermediate70%

Capital16%

Consumer12%

Other2%Source: I.R. Iran Customs Administration

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Free ZonesTrade & Industrial

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Unique Geographical Locations

Sufficiently Developed Infrastructure

Foreign Investment Incentives


TRADE & INDUSTRIALTRADE & INDUSTRIALZONESZONES

Advantages

7 Free Trade-Industrial Zones 7 Free Trade-Industrial Zones 30 Special Economic Zones30 Special Economic Zones

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http://www.iranecommerce.net/Articles/Images/Freezone3.jpg


TRADE & INDUSTRIAL TRADE & INDUSTRIAL ZONESZONES

Zones Distribution

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http://www.iranecommerce.net/Articles/Images/Freezone3.jpg

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Unique Climatic Conditions in the Persian Gulf

Great Tourist Attractions (1,000,000 Incoming Passengers Annually)

Good Potential for Electronic City and as a Home Base for Information Technology

Strategic Location & Physical Distance from the United Arab Emirates


TRADE & INDUSTRIALTRADE & INDUSTRIALFREE ZONESFREE ZONES

Kish

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Rich Mineral Reserves

Deep Coasts

Position of the Island in the routes of shipping lines convenient for Ships Maintenance, Fuel Installations and Logistics

Great Tourist Attractions and Potentials for Bio-Technology Development



Qeshm

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Moderate Climatic Conditions

Best Point for Transit of South East Asia to CIS, Afghanistan, Turkey and Iraq

Good Access to Land Roads

Good Infrastructure



Chabahar

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Investment Climate

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Contribution to Economic DevelopmentContribution to Economic Development

Financing ProjectsFinancing Projects

Upgrading Technological & Managerial SkillsUpgrading Technological & Managerial Skills

Enhancing Quality OutputEnhancing Quality Output

Increasing EmploymentIncreasing Employment

Export PromotionExport Promotion

Sharing Benefits & Risks on equal terms without discriminationSharing Benefits & Risks on equal terms without discrimination


FOREIGN INVESTMENTFOREIGN INVESTMENT

The Policy

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Political & Economic Stability (Desired G.D.P Growth) Strategic LocationStrategic Location

EEasy access to 15 Neighboring Markets with the Population of 300 million and Imports of $US 200 Billion

Market Potentials and ProximityMarket Potentials and Proximity Labor PrivilegesLabor Privileges Developed InfrastructureDeveloped Infrastructure Low Utility and Production CostLow Utility and Production Cost Abundant Natural ResourcesAbundant Natural Resources New Investment LegislationNew Investment Legislation Climatic CharacteristicsClimatic Characteristics Fiscal IncentivesFiscal Incentives Political StabilityPolitical Stability


FOREIGN INVESTMENTFOREIGN INVESTMENT

Main Advantages

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