7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

1/23

TEACHING AND LEARNINGPROCESS USING THE GRAMMAR-

TRANSLATION METHOD

Chen Hui Ying

Yuvabarte Arun

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

2/23

A a! "# tea$hing in hi$h %tu&ent% %tu&! gra''ar an&

tran%(ate "r&% int" their "n (anguage) The! &" n"t

*ra$ti%e $"''uni$ati"n an& there i% (itt(e #"$u% "n

%*ea+ing) A tea$her *re%ent% a gra''ar ru(e an&v"$abu(ar! (i%t% an& then %tu&ent% tran%(ate a ritten te,t

#r"' their "n (anguage int" the %e$"n& (anguage) See

$"''uni$ative a**r"a$h)

.riti%h C"un$i(

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

3/23

Hi%t"r! Tea$h $(a%%i$a( (anguage / Latin 0 Gree+

A(%" $a((e& C(a%%i$a( Meth"&

Ear(! 12th$entur!

he(*ing %tu&ent% t" rea&

an& a**rea$iate #"reign(anguage (iterature

Stu&ent% be$"'e

'"re #a'i(iar ith

gra''ar "# their

native (anguage hi$h"u(& he(* the'

%*ea+ 0 rite better

He(* inte((e$tua(

gr"th 0 are he(*#u(

'enta( e,er$i%e

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

4/23

.a$+gr"un&

Tra&iti"na( 'eth"& "# #"reign

(anguage tea$hing Stre%%e& the (itera$!&eve("*'ent

3#ine art% 0 (iterature 4

Tea$her $entere&

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

5/23

Prin$i*(e% "# GTM - .ehavi"ri%' Le%%"n $"n&u$t ith native (anguage

3u%e (itt(e target (anguage 4

Mu$h v"$abu(ar! i% taught in the #"r' "# (i%t% "# i%"(ate&

"r&% 3'e'"ri5ing4 Gra''ar i% %tu&ie& &e&u$tive(!

3*r"vi&e% the ru(e% #"r "r&% arrange'ent 0 in%tru$ti"n

"#ten #"$u% "n the #"r' an& in#(e$t the "r&%4

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

6/23

Litera$! (anguage i% %u*eri"r t" %*"+en (anguage 67rea&ing 0 riting a% *ri'ar! %+i((%

3 Stu&! target / (iterature 0 #ine art%4 C"rre$t an%er i% i'*"rtant

3 Stu&ent%8 %u$$e%% "# tran%(ati"n are $"n%i&ere&

%u$$e%%#u( (anguage (earner% 4

Ca*abi(it! "# %*ea+ing in target (anguage i% (ea%t #"$u%e&

3 a$$ura$! rather than #(uen$!4

Tea$her a% auth"rit! an& *ri'ar! in#"r'ati"n re%"ur$e

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

7/23

R"(e% "# Tea$her%

Auth"rit! : $"ntr"((er

3(e%%"n #"$u% "n %!((abu%4

Tea$her $entre&

3 tea$her ta(+ing ti'e 7 %tu&ent%4

3 *ri'ar! re$"ur%e4

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

8/23

R"(e% "# Stu&ent%

Pa%%ive *arti$i*ant%

3(itt(e %tu&ent-tea$her 0 %tu&ent-%tu&ent

intera$ti"n4

Re$i*ient "# +n"(e&ge

3Stu&ent% #"((" tea$her8% in%tru$ti"n ith"ut a&&iti"na(

in*ut 4

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

9/23

Chara$teri%ti$% "# Tea$hing 0

Learning Pr"$e%%

Learning the ru(e% "# gra''ar an& a**(!ing

the' in tran%(ati"n *a%%age #r"' L;-L1< L1-

L;

Gra''ar taught &e&u$tive(!

Me'"ri%ing "# v"$abu(ar! in L;6L1

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

10/23

E'*ha%i% "n Area% "# Language

="$abu(ar! an& gra''ar3tea$hing the #"r'4 6

#"r' ba%e&

E'*ha%i% "n Language S+i((%Rea&ing an& riting

Litt(e attenti"n t" (i%tening

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

11/23

R"(e "# L;

C(a%%r""' (anguage i% L;

3 e,ten%ive e,*(anati"n in native(anguage 4

L18% 'eaning i% un&er%tan& thr"ugh%u$$e%%#u( tran%(ati"n #r"' L1 t" L;

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

12/23

Eva(uati"n

>ritten te%t% 3 %tu&ent%

tran%(ate #r"' L; t" L1< L1 t"L;4

?ue%ti"n% ab"ut L1 an&a**(!ing gra''ar ru(e%

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

13/23

TECHNI?UES

1. Translation of a literary passage

Stu&ent% i(( be a%+e& t" rea& a (iterar! *a%%age

an& then tran%(ate the target (anguage int" their

native (anguage

Tran%(ati"n 'a! be ritten "r %*"+en

Tran%(ati"n 'a&e b! the %tu&ent% $an %h" thatthe! un&er%tan& their 'eaning

7/24/2019 1. Grammar-Translation Method

14/23

Reading comprehension questions

Stu&ent% an%er the%e @ue%ti"n% in the target (anguage

An%er% t" the @ue%ti"n% 'a! be/

Antonyms / synonyms

Stu&ent% are a%+e& t" #in& ant"n!'% in the rea&ing *a%%age "r