Non-Cognitive Predictors of Student Success:A Predictive Validity Comparison Between Domestic and International Students
In the perinatal period, perceived stress
and responsibility attitudes predict
obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms
in prenatal women, while only responsibility
beliefs predict OC symptom severity among
their partners.Non-Cognitive Predictors of Student Success:A Predictive Validity Comparison Between Domestic and International Students
INTRO• In the perinatal period, risk for OC symptoms is
elevated.1 Parents must adapt to an increase in responsibility and experience stress when adjusting to caring for an infant. Research has indicated that these factors can influence levels of OC symptoms.2
• In this study, we aimed to:• See how these factors influence levels of OC
symptoms in the perinatal period for women at high-risk for perinatal OCD and their partners.
METHODS• Participants: n = 69 expecting mothers and their
partners (n = 69); N = 138• Measures: Participants completed a battery of self-
report measures over 5 time periods, including Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ)3, Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS)4, Responsibility Attitudes Scale (RAS)5,
Perceived Stress Scale, (PSS)6, Edinburgh Postnatal Depressive Scale (EPDS)7, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD)8, and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)9
• Analysis: We ran bivariate correlations and step-wise, linear regressions to test whether the RAS and PSS predicted DOCS symptom subscales.
RESULTS• Women: Responsibility attitudes significantly
predicted OC symptoms across three DOCS subscales (Responsibility for Harm, Contamination, Unacceptable Thoughts), and perceived stress significantly predicted OC symptoms on the Unacceptable Thoughts subscale of the DOCS in high-risk women.
• Partners: In partners, perceived stress significantly predicted OC symptoms across three DOCS subscales (Responsibility for Harm, Unacceptable Thoughts, and Symmetry).
DISCUSSION• These results indicate that perceived stress plays a
role in the experience of OC symptoms in the perinatal period for high-risk women and their partners, while responsibility attitudes only plays a role in the experience of these symptoms in women.
• Further research should investigate the role of stress management and cognitive restructuring around responsibility attitudes in this population as possible preventative/treatment measures for the experience of OC symptoms.
Investigating the Role of Responsibility Attitudes and Perceived Stress in Obsessive-Compulsive (OC) Symptoms in the Perinatal Period
Rachel A. Silver1, Samantha Hellberg1, Jonathan Abramowitz1, Kiara Timpano2
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill2University of Miami
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