1 In what speech did George Washington

encouraged the U.S. to remain neutral and form “no entangling

alliances”.

A. Farewell Address

B. Inaugural SpeechP

2 In his Farewell Address in 1796, President

Washington stressed dangers facing the

nation? List them.

(a) The rise of political parties which he believed could divide Americans.

(b)Involvement in European rivalries. STAY NEUTRAL

3 Marbury vs Madison established…

A. The Supreme Court

B. Judicial ReviewP

Judicial review means determining whether a law is constitutional or

unconstitutional.

4In 1819, Maryland was opposed to the establishment of a national bank and challenged the authority of the federal government to establish one. The Supreme Court ruled that the power of the federal government was supreme

over that of the states and that the states could not interfere. What was the name of this case?

“necessary and proper” case

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

5In 1824, Chief Justice John Marshall of the U.S.

Supreme court ruled that the Constitution gave control of interstate commerce to the U.S. Congress, not the individual states through which a route passed. The

ruling responded to a effort by the state of New York to accept a monopoly to operate steam boat traffic

between New York and New Jersey on the Hudson River. What was the name of this case?

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

6 Which colonial group worked against

ratification of the Constitution unless a

Bill of Rights was added to it?

A. Federalists

B. Anti-FederalistsP

7What

happened in 1803?

A. Louisiana Purchase

B. The Constitution was writtenP

Can you identify it on the

map?

8 What law established a procedure for

adding new territories and states to the United States?

A. Northwest Ordinance of 1787

B. Manifest DestinyP

States entered the Union equal to the other states and there would

be no slavery in the NW.

9 What is the phrase used for the belief that the United States had the God-given right to

control all land between the Atlantic and the

Pacific Oceans?

A. Manifest Destiny

B. Westward ExpansionP

10 Which war with Britain was over British seizure of

American ships and sailors and interference with our

“freedom of the seas”. Washington, DC was burned

and The Star Spangled Banner was written.

A. War of 1812

B. American RevolutionP What were the effects of the War of

1812?

11 The forced migration of Native Americans to the Indian Territory

(now Oklahoma) during Andrew

Jackson’s administration was

called the…

A. Cherokee Camp Out

B. Trail of TearsP

12 The economic system in the U.S. that was encouraged

by Alexander Hamilton.It includes economic choice,

competition, profit motive, and limited government

regulation.

A. Free Enterprise

B. Supply and DemandP

13 Date the Declaration of Independence was

written and signed in Philadelphia by delegates to the

Second Continental Congress.

A. 1787

B. 1776P

14 • Consists of the first ten (10) amendments to the Constitution. •Protect individual rights such as free speech, freedom of the press, and jury trials. •These amendments were addedto the Constitution to calm Anti-Federalist

fears that the Constitution did not do enough to protect individual rights

A. Declaration of Independence

B. Bill of RightsPCan you list the

first 10 amendments?

15 •The first written plan of government for United States. Created a

weak confederation of 13 independent states.

•Weaknesses included: difficulty in passing laws which required approval of 13 states; no president; no power to tax; and no

national court.

A. U.S. Constitution

B. Articles of ConfederationP

Kept the U.S. united during the Revolutionary War!

16 What said the U.S. would not allow more

European colonization in North or South America

and that we would consider European interference in the

Western Hemisphere an act against the U.S.

A. Manifest Destiny

B. The Monroe DoctrineP

17 A series of essays written by Alexander

Hamilton, James Monroe and John

Jay to support ratification of the Constitution were

called the...

A. Federalist Papers

B. Mayflower CompactP

18 Declared the American colonies separate from England; “All men are

created equal…and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable

rights…”

A. U.S. Constitution

B. Declaration of Independence P

19 Original east coast areas settled by

England beginning in 1607 that became the

original 13 states.

A. 13 colonies

B. Jamestown, VirginiaP

20 Most important thing Thomas Jefferson did

AS PRESIDENT.

A. Writing the Declaration of Independence

B. Louisiana PurchaseP

21 What is it called when people move to the

cities to take advantage of living

and job opportunities there?

A. City Life

B. UrbanizationP

22European

ExplorationColonial Period

American Revolution

The New RepublicWestward ExpansionCivil War

Reconstruction

A historic period identified by some prominent figure or

characteristic

A. Era

B. Frame of ReferenceP

23 That’s not what happened!

Is too! I was there! The perspective from

which a person views historical or current issues and events.

A. Frame of Reference

B. Point of ViewP

24 Would a textbook or encyclopedia be an

example of a primary or secondary source?

A. Primary Source

B. Secondary SourceP

25

Madison Papers

What is an original document, artifact, picture, journal, cartoon or a record from a person who actually

participated in the event called?

A. Primary Source

B. Documentary P

26 A revival of religious feeling and belief which led people to think about

their eternal salvation and led to the reform

movements

A. First and Second Great Awakenings

B. The EnlightenmentP

27 Efforts to reform society took on renewed purpose in the early 19th

century. What was one factor that led to increased reform activity?

Charles G. Finney

Second Great Awakening

28 To declare something to be without power or

effect; to disregard the power of something as in

the Nullification Crisis.

A. Nullify

B. RepealP

29Invented the Cotton Gin

and Interchangeable parts which enabled faster and

cheaper production.

A. Eli Whitney

B. Industrial RevolutionP

Who benefitted the most from the cotton gin?

What type of labor increased because of the cotton gin?

30 Movement that spread the idea that knowledge,

reason, and science could improve society. Led to an

increased interest in science in America.

A. The Enlightenment

B. The Second Great AwakeningP

31

Life, Liberty and the

pursuit of Happiness

Rights that cannot be taken away or

surrendered without due process.

A. Unalienable Rights

B. Civil RightsP

32

To officially approve.

A. Ratify

B. Veto P

33 What was the large area of land that the U.S. got from Mexico

after the Mexican War called?

A. Mexican Cession

B. New Mexico TerritoryP

34 During Jackson’s administration this law removed Indians from their lands east of the

Mississippi River because whites

wanted their land.

A. Indian Removal Act

B. Trail of TearsP

35

“…right to a trial; by jury of your peers.”

Signed in England in 1215, this document first limited the kings

power and established trial by jury.

A. Magna Carta

B. Articles of ConfederationP

36 What document first outlined the principles

of “rule-of-law” or self-government for colonists in 1620.

A. Mayflower Compact

B. The Declaration of IndependenceP

37ConCongress put a tax on imported goods in order to protect American factories in the

Northeast from British competition. The South bitterly opposed the tax. What was

this tax called?

gress put a tax on imported goods in order to protect American factories in the

Northeast from British competition. The South bitterly opposed the tax. What was

this tax called?

38

Who liked the Protective Tariffs?

Northern Merchants

(encouraged people to buy U.S. goods)

39 During the Jackson administration, South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, declared the

protective tariff null and void within its borders. This led to a crisis call what?

Nullification Crisis

John C. Calhoun

40 The high taxes on imports are

sure helping us!

But you’re killing us!!

A high “Protective Tariff” helped industry in the North but hurt the South by making

foreign goods …

A. Easier to get

B. More expensiveP

41 The year delegates met in Philadelphia to revise the

Articles of Confederation and ended up writing a new plan of government for the United

States called the Constitution

A. 1787

B. 1776P

Constitutional Convention

42 Things having to do with the countryside or living

in the country are referred to as…

A. Rural

B. DeurbanizationP

43 Leader of the Continental Army during the

Revolution; President of the Constitutional

Convention and the first President of U.S.

A. George Washington

B. John HancockP

44 What U.S. Document lists the grievances, or

complaints, that the colonists had toward the

King of England?

A. U.S. Constitution

B. Declaration of IndependenceP

45 The process of creating commercial industry

including heavy industry such as steel

A. Industrialization

B. UrbanizationP

46 Which political group was led by Alexander Hamilton

and supported ratification of the Constitution, factories, a national bank, and a strong central government run by

the rich and well educated.

A. Federalists

B. Democratic-RepublicansP

47

Why were Anti-Federalist opposed to the Constitution?

No Bill of Rights!

48What one thing is

Thomas Jefferson most often remembered for?

A. Wrote the Declaration of Independence

B. Louisiana PurchaseP

49 Wash your Adam’s apple so

Jeff doesn’t get mad on Monday!

You queen Jackbooty!

A. Adams, Madison, Jackson

B. Jefferson, Monroe, JacksonP

Who were the

2nd

4th

7th

presidents of the United States?

50

A. Illegal

B. UnconstitutionalP

Law that goes against the Constitution.

What is Judicial Review?

51

A. Major Principles of the Constitution

B. Declaration of SentimentsP

federalism popular sovereignty limited government

individual rights separation of powers

checks & balances

republicanism

52

FREE SLAVE

A. Missouri Compromise & Compromise of 1850

B. Alien and Sedition Acts

P

Laws that tried to preserved the balance of power in Congress

between slave and free states.

53

A. Protective Tariffs

B. Embargo Act of 1807P

Restricted American trade

with other countries.

54

A. Lewis and Clark

B. Zebulon PikeP

First explored the Louisiana Territory

for President Jefferson.

55

A. Division of Power

B. SectionalismP

When regions of the country place their own interests above those of the

country as a whole. Led to

tension between North and South.

56 War Hawks – Young Republicans who pressed

for war

57Effects of the War of 1812: • Spirit of Nationalism• Republican Party gains Respect/ Federalist Party lost

power• US gained respect of other nations (Great Britain

finally recognized the US as independent) • US could concentrate on expanding westward,

developing the economy and a strong Navy and Army

• Native American resistance weakened• Manufacturing Grew

58

A. Gadsden Purchase

B. Treaty of Guadalupe HidalgoP

Land purchased in 1853 from Mexico that

completed the present-day borders

of the continental U.S.

59

A. Fugitive Slave Act

B. Alien and Sedition ActsP

Laws that placed restrictions on

immigrants in the country and restricted

freedom of speech and freedom of the press of

American citizens.

60

A. Democracy

B. MonarchyP

A system of government that

gives power to the people.

61

A. Political Party

B. SuburbanitesP

Group of people that supports a candidate

running for a government position.

Why were political parties formed?

What were the 1st two political parties?

62

A. Regions

B. Physical FeaturesP

An area of land where many things

are the same.

63

A. Import

B. ExportP

Goods bought from sellers in other

countries.

64

A. Import

B. ExportP

Goods sold to buyers outside the

country.

65

A. Jamestown, Virginia

B. Plymouth, MassachusettsP

First permanent English settlement

in America.

66

A. Consent of the Governed

B. MonarchyP

The citizens get to approve bills either

personally or through representation before

they become law.

67

A. Citizens

B. AlienP

A person who owes loyalty to and is entitled

to the protection of a state or nation.

What are the duties of a citizen?

Vote (be knowledgeable of what is happening)

Serve on Juries

Pay Taxes

68

A. 1787

B. 1776 P

In what year was the U.S. Constitution

written?

69

A. Taxes

B. Popular SovereigntyP

The money citizens must pay to the

government.

70

A. Urban

B. RuralP

Having to do with the city.

71 Whiskey Rebellion

• A revolt by western farmers in 1794 against the tax on whiskey.

• Showed the federal government has the power to enforce laws.

72Increased nationalism and patriotism in the US followed which war?

War of 1812(Era of Good

Feelings)

73Which innovation or invention gave farmers and merchants a fast, cheap means of moving goods on rivers?

steamboat

74 Who invented this?

Robert Fulton

75 What two countries did most immigrants to the US migrate from

1845-1860? Why?

Ireland

Germany