~ 1 ~

~ 2 ~

gqlSuh Økafr

vPNkbZ;ksa dk izpkj

cqjkbZ;ksa dh jksdFkke

vk;rqYykg 'kghn eqrZt+k eqrg~gjh

vuqokn

vCckl vlx+j 'kcjst+

2

~ 3 ~

fdrkc % gqlSuh Økafr (2)

vPNkbZ;ksa dk izpkj vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa dh

jksdFkke

ys[kd % vk;rqYykg 'kghn eqrZt+k eqrg~gjh

vuqokn % vCckl vlx+j 'kcjst+

igyk fizUV % twu 2018

rknkn % 2000

ifCy'kj % rkgk Q+kmaMs'ku] y[kuÅ

iszl % U;q ykbu izkWlsl] fnYyh

d+her % 40 :i,

+91- 8127 79 3428 9956 62 0017

bl fdrkc dks fj&fizUV fd;k tk ldrk gS

ysfdu ifCy'kj dks tkudkjh nsuk t+:jh gS

~ 4 ~

djcyk igqapus ls igys---

beke gqlSuv0

dwQ+s dh rjQ+ vkxs c jgk gw¡ fd vc ekSr gekjs lj ij vk igq¡ph

gSA vc ge lc ml ekSr dh rjQ+ c

~ 5 ~

Contents (1) djcyk eas vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj--8

cSvr okyk Q+SDVj............................................. 13 ;t+hn dh cSvr djus eas nks cqjkbZ;k¡ Fkha .................... 13 1& jkt&oa'k dk lkFk ......................................... 13 2& [+kqn ;t+hn Hkh ,d cqjkbZ Fkk ............................. 19 dwfQ+;ksa dk beke gqlSu

v0

dks cqykuk ........................ 27 vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj ................... 33

(2) vlyh Q+SDVj------------------------------------------------------36

dwfQ+;ksa dk cqykok ............................................. 39 cSvr okyk Q+SDVj............................................. 40 vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj ................... 43 dq+jvku esa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj ...... 48 eqfLye txr esa bl bLykeh d+kuwu dk Qhdk iM+uk ...... 52 if'peh nqfu;k ds LdkWylZ dh cdokl ...................... 54 nks rjg dh M~;qVh ............................................. 56 (1) futh M~;qVh ............................................... 56 (2) lekth M~;qVh ............................................. 57 vYykg ls eksgCcr lkjh eksgCcrksa ls Åij gS ............. 61

(3) vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dh 'krsaZ-----65

ufc;ksa dh Økafr;ksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh [+kkl ckr........... 71 vk;r dh rQ+lhj ............................................. 73 gt+jr vyh

v0

dh ,d gnhl ................................ 75 bLyke dks cpkus okyk d+kuwu ............................... 77 vez o ugh dh igyh 'krZ clhjr gS ....................... 81 beke gqlSu

v0

dh xgjh ut+j ................................ 84

~ 6 ~

(4) vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy eqUdj dh fd+Lesa-----87

cqjkbZ;ksa ls nwjh ................................................. 88 t+cku dk uEcj ............................................... 91 vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj djus dh ckjh .. 92 y¶+t+h vkSj veyh vez fcy ek:Q+ ......................... 94 x+yr rjhd+s ls vez fcy ek:Q+ djuk ..................... 96 vPNs dke vkSj rd+ok gh lc cM+k vez fcy ek:Q+ gS 105 gqj

v0

dk beke gqlSuv0

dh rjQ+ vkuk ...................112

(5) vez o ugh% myek dh ut+j esa-----------------------------116

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dh gn ........ 119 uqd+lku u igq¡ps ............................................. 123 ekSt+w (Subject) ns[kk tk,xk ............................... 123 futh uqd+lku gksus vkSj bLyke ij vk¡p vkus esa Q+d+Z . 127 beke gqlSu

v0

us ckj&ckj bl d+kuwu dh ckr dh Fkh... 128

(6) vez o ugh % ge us D;k fd;k gS\------------------------133

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dh tku ....... 134 vYykg ds jlwy

v0

dh ,d gnhl ......................... 135 ge vez o ugh dSls djrs gSa\ ............................ 137 gesa D;k djuk pkfg,\ .................................... 141 fQ+fyLrhu b';q .............................................. 145 beke gqlSu ds fny dk lqdwu.............................. 150

(7) djcyk ds ckn vez vkSj ugh dk vlj-----------------151

tukcs tS+ucv0

dk 'kkgh njckj esa tkuk .................. 155 vlj gksus dh mEehn ....................................... 159 rkd+r dk gksuk Hkh t+:jh gS ............................... 163 ,d cgqr cM+h x+Yrh ........................................ 164 t+kfye gqdwerksa dh ckr ekuuk ............................ 165 bLyke esa vez vkSj ugh dh txg ........................ 167 beke lTtkn

v0

;t+hn ds njckj esa ....................... 173

~ 7 ~

viuh ckr

djcyk ,d ,slh ,frgkfld ?kVuk gS ftldh

jkS'kuh vkSj ftldh fdjusa vkt 1400 lky ckn Hkh

lkjh nqfu;k ij iM+ jgh gSa cfYd ftruk oD+r vkxs

c

~ 8 ~

tks fdrkc vkids gkFkksa esa gS blesa vk;rqYykg

'kghn eqrg~gjh us ;g lkfcr fd;k gS fd djcyk dh

Økafr esa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj og

Q+SDVj gS ftldh otg ls ;g Økafr nqfu;k dh nwljh

lkjh Økafr;ksa ls vyx fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA bl Q+SDVj us

bl Økafr dks vkleku dh Å¡pkbZ;kas ij igq¡pk fn;k gSA

djcyk dh Økafr ds ihNs vkSj Hkh nwljs Q+SDVj Fks

ysfdu ;g Q+SDVj lc ls Åij gS vkSj vdsyk ;gh

,d Q+SDVj ,slk gS ftlds ckjs esa beke gqlSuv0

us

txg&txg ckr dh FkhA nwljs vkSj QS+DVj Hkh Fks

ysfdu enhus ls ysdj eDdk] dwQ+k vkSj djcyk ds

chp esa dgha Hkh beke gqlSuv0

us muds ckjs esa dksbZ

ckr ugha dh ftldk lh/kk lk eryc ;gh gS fd

beke gqlSuv0

bl Q+SDVj ls gVdj fdlh nwljs Q+SDVj

dks dksbZ txg ns gh ugha jgs FksA beke gqlSuv0

dk

dguk cl ;g Fkk fd eSa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy eqUdj djus tk jgk gw¡ ;kuh bLykeh lekt esa

vk, fcxkM+ dks Bhd djus tk jgk gw¡A

mEehn gS fd ;g fdrkc gesa beke gqlSuv0

vkSj

muds fe'ku dks le>us esa dkQ+h enn nsxhA

fdrkc Nirh gS rks mlesa dgha u dgha dfe;k¡ ;k

x+yfr;k¡ jg gh tkrh gSaA ;g fdrkc vkids gkFkksa esa

gSA bls i

~ 9 ~

(1)

djcyk eas

vez fcy ek:Q+

vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj1

cs'kd! vYykg us bZeku okyksa ls mudh tku

o eky dks tUur ds cnys esa [+kjhn fy;k gS

D;kasfd ;g yksx vYykg ds fy, ftgkn djrs

gSa vkSj nq'euksa dks d+Ry djrs gSa vkSj fQj

[+kqn Hkh d+Ry gks tkrs gSaA ;g og lPpk oknk

gS tks rkSjsr] ckbfcy vkSj d+qjvku ;kuh gj

txg crk;k x;k gS vkSj vYykg ls c

~ 10 ~

ds fy, lQ+j djus okys] :dw djus okys]

ltns djus okys] vPNkbZ;ksa dk gqDe nsus okys]

cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdus okys vkSj vYykg dh gnksa

(d+kuwu) dks cpkus okys gSaA ,s jlwy! vki bu

yksxksa dks tUur dh [+kq'k[+kcjh ns nhft,A1

ge gqlSuh Økafr eas vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy eqUdj (vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+ cqykuk vkSj cqjkbZ;kas

ls jksduk) uke ds QS+DVj ij ckr dj jgs gSaA

;gk¡ lc ls igyk loky ;g mBrk gS fd D;k

gqlSuh Økafr eas vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy

eqUdj okys Q+SDVj dk dksbZ jksy gS Hkh ;k ugha\ bl

loky dks ;w¡ Hkh nksgjk ldrs gSa fd ftu pht+ksa us

beke gqlSuv0

dks vk'kwjk tSlh Økafr ykus ij etcwj

fd;k D;k mu esa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy

eqUdj okyk Q++SDVj Hkh vkrk gS ;k ugha\

nwljk loky ;g gS fd vxj gqlSuh Økafr eas vez

fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dk dksbZ jksy gS

rks fQj og jksy fdruk cM+k gS\

ge lHkh ;g ckr vPNh rjg ls tkurs gSa fd

beke gqlSuv0

dh vt+knkjh djus vkSj gj lky bls

QSykus ij eklwe bekeksa us blh fy, bruk t+ksj fn;k

gS D;ksafd bl vt+knkjh esa lh[kus&fl[kkus vkSj thus dk

jkLrk ikus ds fy, cgqr dqN gSA gqlSuh Økafr ,d

,slh ,frgkfld ?kVuk gS ftlesa lh[kus&fl[kkus ds fy,

cgqr dqN gSA vxj vkneh fdlh Hkh pht+ ls dqN

lh[kuk pkgrk gS rks lc ls igys igys ml pht+ dks

vPNh rjg ls le>uk vkSj vius fnekx+ esa mrkjuk

cgqr t+:jh gSA

1

lwj, rkSck@111&112

~ 11 ~

vc ge ;gk¡ ij mu Q+SDVlZ ds ckjs esa FkksM+h lh

ckr djsaxs ftUgksaus bl gqlSuh Økafr dks 'kq: djus esa

viuk jksy fuHkk;k gSA mlds ckn vkf[+kj esa vez fcy

ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj ij ckr djsaxs tks bl

Økafr dk vlyh Q+SDVj gSA

gqlSuh Økafr ds ihNs dbZ QS+SDVj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa

vkSj ;gh og pht+ gS ftldh otg ls bfrgkl dh

bruh cM+h ?kVuk ;kuh vk'kwjk le>us ds fglkc ls

cM+h isphnk gks xbZ gS tcfd vxj bfrgkl dh vk¡[kksa

ls ns[kk tk, rks ;g iwjh ?kVuk dksbZ cgqr yEch&pkSM+h

ugha gSA vk'kwjk ds ckjs esa tks bruh lkjh ckrsa dgh

xbZ gSa vkSj dbZ ckj bl egku ?kVuk ls x+yr eryc

Hkh fudkyk x;k gS og lc bl ?kVuk ds ihNs fn[kkbZ

nsus okys cgqr lkjs Q+SDVlZ dh blh isphnxh vkSj

my>kos dh otg ls gh gSA vxj ge vk'kwjk ij

ut+j Mkysa rks gesa ,d lkFk cgqr lkjh pht+sa fn[kkbZ

nsrh gSA dgha ij beke gqlSuv0

ls ekaxh tkus okyh

cSvr vkSj beke gqlSuv0

dh rjQ+ ls mldk badkj

fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dgha ge ns[krs gSa fd dwQ+s okys beke

gqlSuv0

dks vius ;gk¡ cqyk jgs gSa vkSj beke ogk¡

tkus ds fy, rS;kj Hkh gSaA dgha gesa bu lkjh ckrksa ls

gVdj ,d nwljk gh ekeyk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ftlds ckn

beke gqlSuv0

u cSvr okys Q+SDVj ij /;ku nsrs gSa

vkSj u dwQ+s okyksa ds cqykos ij cfYd beke ml oD+r

dh gqdwer ij maxyh mBkrs gq, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa vkSj

yksxkas dks crkrs gSa fd eq>s eqlyekuksa ds lekt esa

vk, gq, bl fcxkM+ dks nwj djuk gS] beke mUgsa ;g

Hkh crkrs gSa fd bLyke dks iwjh rjg ls cny fn;k

x;k gS] vYykg ds gyky dks gjke vkSj gjke dks

gyky fd;k tk jgk gSA beke gqlSuv0

lc yksxksa ls

~ 12 ~

fey jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa crk jgs gSa fd gkykr cgqr

fcxM+ x, gSa vkSj bu gkykr esa gj eqlyeku dh

bLykeh M~;qVh ;g gS fd og pqi u cSBs cfYd bl

gqdwer dks m[kkM+ QaSdus ds fy, eSnku esa vk tk,A

;g og txg gS tgk¡ beke gqlSuv0

u ;t+hn dh cSvr

dh ckr djrs gSa vkSj u dwQ+s okyksa ds cqykos dhA

vlyh ekeyk D;k Fkk\ D;k ;t+hn dh cSvr gh

vlyh QS+DVj Fkk\ ;k dwQ+s okyk Q+SDVj vlyh Fkk\

;k lekt ds vanj tks cqjkbZ;k¡ QSy xbZ Fkha mu ij

maxyh mBkus okyk QS+DVj vlyh Fkk\ bu rhuksa esa ls

dkSu lh pht+ vk'kwjk ds fnu djcyk esa gksus okyh

tax dh otg cuh Fkh\ fdl pht+ dks lekus j[kdj

ge vk'kwjk dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djsa\

nwljh ckr ;g gS fd beke gqlSuv0

ds t+ekus esa

;kuh ;t+hn dh gqdwer okys t+ekus vkSj fiNys

ipkl&lkB lkyksa esa D;k Q+d+Z vk x;k Fkk\ [+kkl ckr

;g gS fd vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k ls rks beke gluv0

us

lqyksg Hkh dj yh Fkh exj beke gqlSuv0

fdlh Hkh

rjg vehjs 'kke ds csVs ;t+hn ls lqyksg djus ;k

mldh cSvr djus ij rS;kj ugha Fks vkSj u gh ;t+hn

ds lkFk fdlh Hkh rjg dh ckrphr djus dks Bhd

le>rs FksA

lgh ckr ;g gS fd vk'kwjk ds ihNs ;g rhuksa gh

QS+DVlZ ekStwn gSa ;kuh beke gqlSuv0

us bu lkjs

Q+SDVlZ ij viuk fj,D'ku fn[kk;k FkkA djcyk o

vk'kwjk ds ihNs beke gqlSuv0

us dqN Q+Slys ;t+hn dh

cSvr dks Bqdjkus dh otg ls fy, Fks] dqN QS+lys

dwQ+s okyksa ds cqykos dh otg ls vkSj dqN QS+lys ml

oD+r ds eqfLye lekt eas vk, gq, fcxkM+ dks /;ku esa

j[kdj fy, FksA ;g rhuksa Q+SDVj beke ds lkeus Fks

~ 13 ~

vkSj bu rhuksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh beke gqlSuv0

us

viuh Økafr vkxs c

~ 14 ~

vehjs 'kke ds ihfj;M rd bLykeh gqdwer o

f[+kykQ+r cki&csVksa dk ekeyk ugha Fkk fd cki x;k

rks mldk csVk xn~nh ij cSB x;k cfYd ml oD+r rd

;g ,d ,slk ekeyk Fkk ftlds ckjs eas nks rjg dh

lksp ikbZ tkrh Fkh% ,d lksp ;g Fkh fd bLykeh

gqdwer o f[+kykQ+r flQ+Z mlds gkFk esa gks ldrh gS

ftls vYykg ds gqDe ls jlwys bLykel0

us [+kyhQ+k

cuk;k gksA nwljh lksp ;g Fkh fd vYykg ds ctk,

[+kqn yksx gh viuk [+kyhQ+k pqu ldrs gSaA

cgjgky vHkh rd yksxksa ds fnekx+ksa esa ;g ckr

ugha cSBh Fkh fd yksxksa ds ctk, fiNyk [+kyhQ+k gh

vxys [+kyhQ+k dks r; djds tk,xk vkSj tc og

tk,xk rks og Hkh vius ckn ds fy, fdlh dks

[+kyhQ+k cukdj tk,xkA vHkh rd yksx ;g ugha ekurs

Fks fd vYykg ds jlwyl0

ds gqDe dks Hkqykdj [+kyhQ+k

vius ckn ds fy, fdlh dks viuk tku'khu cukdj

tk,xk ;k [+kyhQ+k cukus eas eqlyekukas dk dksbZ jksy

ugha jg tk,xkA

beke gluv0

us vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k ds lkFk

fd, x, ,xzhesaV esa tks ,d [+kkl 'krZ j[kh Fkh og

;gh Fkh fd vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k dks vius ckn ds

fy, fdlh dks [+kyhQ+k cukus dk gd+ (vf/kdkj) ugha

gS ysfdu vehjs 'kke us ml ,xzhesaV dh nwljh lkjh

'krkZsa ds lkFk&lkFk bl 'krZ dks Hkh fljs ls Hkqyk fn;k

Fkk vkSj bruk gh ugha cfYd [+kqn beke gluv0

dks Hkh

t+gj ls 'kghn djds vius jkLrs ls gVk fn;k Fkk rkfd

vc bl ckjs esa dksbZ vkokt+ mBkus okyk gh u cpsA

vehjs 'kke us igys fnu ls gh ;g r; dj j[kk Fkk

fd f[+kykQ+r vc bl ?kjkus ls ckgj ugha tk,xhA

bfrgkldkjksa us fy[kk gS fd vehjs 'kke dh iwjh

~ 15 ~

dksf'k'k ;g Fkh fd bLykeh gqdwer o f[+kykQ+r dks

lyrur esa cny fn;k tk, ysfdu vehjs 'kke dks Hkh

irk Fkk fd vHkh bl dke ds fy, eSnku iwjh rjg ls

lkQ+ ugha gSA vehjs 'kke ds fnekx+ esa gj oD+r cl

;gh ckr ?kwerh jgrh Fkh ftlds ckjs esa vius [+kkl

lkfFk;ksa ls cgqr ckj ckrphr Hkh dh Fkh ysfdu

[kqydj ,slk djus dh fgEer fdlh esa Hkh ugha Fkh

D;kasfd bl ckr dk ,glkl iwjh rjg ls Fkk fd ;g

dke bruk vklku ugha gS vkSj vHkh bldk lgh oD+r

Hkh ugha vk;k gSA

bfrgkldkjksa us fy[kk gS fd eqx+hjk fcu 'kksck

vdsyk ,d ,slk vkneh Fkk ftlus vius ne ij

vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k fcu vcw lqQ+;ku ds fnekx+ esa

;g ckr vPNh rjg ls fcBk nh Fkh fd ;g dke gks

ldrk gS vkSj ,slk mlus dwQ+s dk xouZj cuus dh

ykyp esa fd;k FkkA og igys Hkh dwQ+s dk xouZj jg

pqdk Fkk ysfdu vehjs 'kke us mls gVk fn;k Fkk

ftldh otg ls og cM+k nq[kh FkkA eqx+hjk fcu 'kksck

cM+k pkykd] cM+h&cM+h pkysa pyus okyk vkSj cM+k

[+krjukd vkneh Fkk D;ksafd mldh [kksiM+h 'kSrkuh

[kksiM+h FkhA fQj ls dwQ+s dk xouZj cuus ds fy,

mlus ;g pky pyh Fkh fd og 'kke (lhfj;k) x;k

vkSj ogk¡ igq¡pdj mlus ;t+hn ls dgk fd esjh le>

esa ;g ckr ugha vkrh fd vehjs 'kke dks fdl pht+

dk barst+kj gS\ og rqEgsa gqdwer nsus eas bruh nsj D;ksa

dj jgs gSa\ vkf[+kj rqEgsa vius ckn ds fy, [+kyhQ+k

cukus dk ,yku [kqydj D;ksa ugha dj jgs gSa\ ;t+hn

us dgk fd mUgsa yxrk gS fd ,slk dj ikuk vklku

ugha gSA eqx+hjk us dgk fd ugha! ,slk rks cM+h vklkuh

ls gks ldrk gSA rqEgsa fdl ckr dk Mj gS\ rqEgsa fdl

~ 16 ~

'kgj ds yksxksa ds ckjs esa yxrk gS fd og rqEgsa viuk

[+kyhQ+k ekuus ij jkt+h ugha gksaxs\ 'kke okys rks

vehjs 'kke dh gj ckr dks ekuus ij jkt+h gks tk,axsA

'kke okyksa dh rjQ+ ls ?kcjkus dh dksbZ t+:jr gh

ugha gS ysfdu tgk¡ rd enhus dh ckr gS rks vxj

ogk¡ ^^ml vkneh** dks xouZj cukdj Hkst fn;k tk,

rks enhuk Hkh rqEgkjk gks tk,xkA gk¡! lc ls [+kkl vkSj

lc ls [+krjukd bZjkd+ (dwQ+k) gS vkSj mlds ckjs esa

Hkh fcYdqy er ?kcjkvks D;ksafd dwQ+k 'kgj dks eSa

laHkky yw¡xkA

bl ckrphr ds ckn ;t+hn vius cki vehjs 'kke

eqvkfo;k ds ikl tkdj cksyk fd eqx+hjk ,slk&,slk dg

jgk gSA iwjh ckr lquus ds ckn vehjs 'kke us eqx+hjk

dks vius ikl cqyok;kA eqx+hjk pkykd rks Fkk gh vkSj

mldh t+cku Hkh cgqr yEch Fkh] blfy, mlus vklkuh

ls vehjs 'kke dks iwjh ckr le>kdj Hkjkslk fnyk

fn;k fd eSnku fcYdqy lkQ+ gSA vxj ;t+hn dh

f[+kykQ+r dk ,yku dj fn;k tk, rks lc eku ysaxsA

tgk¡ rd dwQ+s dk ekeyk gS rks ogh lc ls dfBu

dke gS vkSj mls eSa laHkky yw¡xkA eqx+hjk dh ckr

lqudj vkSj le>dj vehjs 'kke us mls fQj ls dwQ+s

dk xouZj cuk fn;k Fkk vkSj og Q+kSju gh dwQ+s pyk

x;k FkkA oSls ;g lc beke gluv0

dh 'kgknr ds

ckn vkSj vehjs 'kke dh gqdwer ds vkf[+kjh nkSj dh

ckrsa gSaA

enhus vkSj dwQ+s okys ;t+hn dks fdlh Hkh rjg

[+kyhQ+k ekuus ij rS;kj ugha gq, ftldh otg ls

etcwj gksdj [+kqn vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k dks enhus

tkuk iM+kA enhus igq¡pdj ogk¡ ds cM+s yksxkas ;kuh

beke gqlSuv0

] vCnqYykg fcu t+qcSj vkSj vCnqYykg

~ 17 ~

fcu mej ox+Sjk ds lkFk ehfVax dh vkSj ;g trkus dh

dksf'k'k dh fd gkykr dqN ,sls gh gSa fd t+kfgjh rkSj

ij gqdwer vHkh ;t+hn ds gh gkFkksa eas jgs vkSj lkjk

dke vki yksx djsa rkfd lekt VwVus ls cpk jgsA

blfy, vHkh fn[kkus ds fy, vki yksx ;t+hn dh

cSvr dj yhft, vkSj vanj gh vanj lkjk dke&dkt

vki yksx gh djrs jfg,xkA ;g pky pydj vehjs

'kke eqvkfo;k us enhus okyksa dks vius cl esa djus

dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k dh Fkh exj ;g pky csdkj gks xbZ

Fkh D;ksafd enhus okyksa us bl ckr dks Bqdjk fn;k FkkA

bl rjg tSlk vehjs 'kke us pkgk Fkk oSlk ugha gks

ldkA ckn esa vehjs 'kke us efLtn esa yksxksa ds chp

,d nwljh pky pyh vkSj lc yksxksa dks ;g le>kus

dh dksf'k'k dh fd enhus ds cM+ksa us esjh ckr eku yh

gS] blfy, vc rqe yksx Hkh esjh ckr eku yks exj

;g pky Hkh dke;kc ugha gks ikbZA

vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k dks vius vkf[+kjh oD+r esa

vius csVs ;t+hn dh cM+h fQ+Ø1

Fkh vkSj blh fy,

ejus ls igys ;t+hn dks cgqr lkjh ckrsa le>k nh

FkhaA vehjs 'kke us ,d&,d ckr cgqr lkQ+&lkQ+

;t+hn dks le>kbZ Fkh fd vCnqYykg fcu tq+cSj ds lkFk

,sls feyuk] vCnqYykg fcu mej ds lkFk ;g rjhd+k

viukuk] gqlSu fcu vyhv0

ds lkFk ,slk djuk---

beke gqlSuv0

ds ckjs esa ;t+hn dks [+kkl rkSj ls

le>k;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd muds lkFk uehZ ls jguk

vkSj esy&tksy cukdj j[kuk D;kasfd og vYykg ds

jlwyl0

ds csVs gSa ftldh otg ls eqlyekuksa ds chp

mudh txg cgqr Å¡ph gSA gqlSu fcu vyhv0

ds lkFk

1

fpUrk

~ 18 ~

tax djus ds ckjs eas Hkwys ls Hkh er lkspukA vehjs

'kke dks [+kwc vPNh rjg ls irk Fkk fd vxj ;t+hn

us gqlSu fcu vyhv0

ds lkFk tax NsM+ nh vkSj muds

[+kwu ls vius gkFk jaxhu dj fy, rks fQj gqdwer

mlds gkFk ls Hkh pyh tk,xh vkSj vcw lqQ+;ku ds

?kjkus ls HkhA vehjs 'kke dk fnekx+ cgqr rst+ FkkA

vehjs 'kke ,d cM+s gh pkykd vkneh dk uke FkkA

fdlh Hkh fnXxt jktusrk dh rjg vehjs 'kke dk

dgk Hkh vkerkSj ij lp gh lkfcr gqvk djrk Fkk

;kuh jktuhfr ds eSnku esa vehjs 'kke dh ut+j cM+h

xgjh Fkh ftldh otg ls nwj rd lkspus vkSj Q+Slyk

djus dh rkd+r Hkh cM+h et+cwr FkhA

blds fcYdqy myV ;t+hn ,d rks toku Fkk]

nwljs og ,d ,slk toku Fkk tks vkt dh cksyh esa

jktdqekj FkkA nqfu;k eas vkdj mlus jktegy esa

vk[ksa [kksyh Fkha tgk¡ gj rjg dk vkjke] lqdwu vkSj

,s'k mls gj oD+r feyk gqvk FkkA fnu&fnu Hkj [ksyuk

vkSj ekSt&eLrh djuk gh mldk dke FkkA Hkyk

jktuhfr ls mls D;k eryc\ mlds vanj jktuhfr

dh le> Fkh gh ughaA tokuh ds et+s vkSj jktegy

dh jaxhfu;k¡ mlds [+kwu esa nkSM+ jgh FkhaA ;t+hn us og

dke fd;k ftldk lc ls igyk uqd+lku [+kqn vcw

lqQ+;ku ds ?kjkus dks gqvk ;kuh bl iwjh ?kVuk esa lc

ls cM+h gkj blh ?kjkus dh gqbZ FkhA bl ?kjkus dks

bLyke ls dksbZ eryc gh ugha FkkA ;g rks cl gqdwer

djuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj ;t+hn dh dkjLrkfu;ksa ls og

Hkh gkFk ls pyh xbZA beke gqlSuv0

'kghn gks x, Fks

ysfdu mudk fe'ku iwjk gks x;k Fkk tcfd vcw

lqQ+;ku ds ?kjkus okys bruh cqjh rjg ls gkjs fd

pkjksa [+kkus fpr gks x, FksA

~ 19 ~

vehjs 'kke eqvkfo;k dh vk¡[k lu~ 60 fgtjh esa

jtc ds eghus ds chp esa can gqbZ Fkh ftlds Q+kSju

ckn ;t+hn us enhus ds xouZj dks ,d ysVj fy[kk Fkk

ftlesa vehjs 'kke dh ekSr dh [+kcj nh xbZ Fkh vkSj

;g Hkh fy[kk Fkk fd enhus okyksa ls esjh cSvr ys yksA

;t+hn dks irk Fkk fd enhuk eqfLye txr dk lsaVj gS

vkSj lc dh ut+jsa enhus ij gh yxh gqbZ gSaA enhus ds

xouZj ds uke fy[ks ml ysVj esa cM+h l[+rh ls ;g

vkMZj Hkh fn;k x;k Fkk fd ftruh tYnh gks lds gqlSu

fcu vyhv0

dks vius ikl cqykvks vkSj muls Hkh esjh

cSvr ys yksA vxj og cSvr u djsa rks mudk lj

dkVdj esjs ikl Hkst nksA

bl rjg beke gqlSuv0

ds lkeus ,d ekeyk

;t+hn dh cSvr u djus dk Hkh Fkk vkSj ;g ekeyk

,slk Fkk fd blesa nks ,slh cqjkbZ;k¡ Fkha tks [+kqn vehjs

'kke ds nkSj esa Hkh ugha Fkha ftuesa ls ,d rks ;g Fkh

fd vxj beke gqlSuv0

;t+hn dh cSvr dj ysrs rks

jktoa'k okyh fl;klr ij eksgj yx tkrh ;kuh

ekeyk cl ;t+hn dh cSvr djus dk gh ugha Fkk

cfYd ;t+hn dh cSvr ls vkxs c

~ 20 ~

Hkh xqukgksa o cqjkbZ;ksa esa Mwcs gq, Fks ysfdu ,d ckr

og vPNh rjg ls tkurs Fks fd vxj gqdwer djuk gS

rks pkgs fn[kkos dh gn rd gh D;ksa u gks] bLykeh

d+kuwuksa ij pyuk gksxkA mUgsa irk Fkk fd vxj bLyke

ugha jgsxk rks og Hkh ugha cpsaxsA mu lc dks ;g

ckr cM+h vPNh rjg ls irk Fkh fd ,f'k;k] vÝ+hd+k]

;qjksi vkSj nqfu;k dh nwljh txgksa ij jgus okys

djksM+ksa eqlyekuksa ls cuh ;g gqdwer 'kke ;k cx+nkn

esa cSBs gq, [+kyhQ+k dh ckr flQ+Z muds eqlyeku gksus

dh otg ls ekurh gS] yksx blfy, gqdwer ds lkFk gSa

D;kasfd og le>rs gSa fd gekjk [+kyhQ+k bLyke o

d+qjvku dks ekurk gSA dqN Hkh gks ysfdu bruk rks

r; Fkk fd yksx [+kyhQ+k dks cl eqlyeku gksus dh

otg ls gh viuk [+kyhQ+k ekurs FksA ;g ckr Hkh lc

dks irk Fkh fd ftl fnu Hkh yksxksa dks irk py x;k

fd mudk [+kyhQ+k bLyke dh tM+ksa dks dkV jgk gS rks

mlh fnu og [+kyhQ+k dh tM+sa Hkh dkV nsaxsA vxj

bLyke dks gVkdj ns[kk tk, rks ,slk dksbZ Q+SDVj

fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk ftldh otg ls [+kqjklku okys]

enhus ;k eDds okys ;k vÝ+hd+k okys 'kke ;k cx+nkn

esa cSBs [+kyhQ+k dh gqdwer dks ekursA blh fy, tks

le>nkj vkSj jktuhfr dh le> j[kus okys [+kyhQ+k

Fks og bl ckr dks vPNh rjg ls le>rs Fks vkSj

bLykeh d+kuwuksa dks ykxw djkus ij etcwj Hkh Fks

ysfdu ;t+hn fcu eqvkfo;k ds ikl bruh lh le>

Hkh ugha FkhA ;t+hn cM+k gh fxjk gqvk vkSj uhp

vkneh FkkA mls bLyke vkSj eqlyekuksa dks uhpk

fn[kkus esa cM+k et+k vkrk FkkA bLykeh d+kuwuksa dks

rksM+us ls mls cM+h [+kq'kh feyrh FkhA bLykeh bfrgkl

dh fdrkcksa ls ;g ckr lkfcr gS fd vehjs 'kke

~ 21 ~

eqvkfo;k dks Hkh 'kjkc cgqr ilan Fkh1

ysfdu fdlh

Hkh fdrkc esa ;g fy[kk gqvk ugha feyrk fd vehjs

'kke us dHkh fdlh izksxzke eas vke yksxksa ds chp 'kjkc

ih gks ;k dHkh u'ks esa fdlh vke txg ij

vkuk&tkuk fd;k gks tcfd ;t+hn [kqYye& [kqYyk

vius njckj esa 'kjkc ihrk Fkk vkSj u'ks esa bruk pwj

gks tk;k djrk Fkk fd mYVh&lh/kh ckrsa Hkh djus

yxrk FkkA lkjs bfrgkldkjksa us fy[kk gS fd ;t+hn

canjksa vkSj f'kdkjh dqRrksa ls [ksyk djrk FkkA mlus

vius ,d canj dk uke vckd+hl j[kk Fkk ftlls og

cM+h eksgCcr fd;k djrk FkkA ;t+hn dh ek¡ fdlh xk¡o

dh jgus okyh Fkh vkSj og iyk& c

~ 22 ~

gh ekfyd gSA1

beke gqlSuv0

bUgha lkjh otgksa ls

;t+hn vkSj nwljksa esa Q+d+Z dks ekurs FksA lPph ckr ;g

gS fd ;t+hn rks bLyke ds f[+kykQ+2

,d pyrk&fQjrk

izksisxaMk FkkA

vc ;t+hn ds uke ij beke gqlSuv0

ls cSvr

ekaxh tk jgh Fkh ftls beke us >B ls Bqdjk fn;k Fkk

vkSj lkQ+&lkQ+ dg fn;k Fkk fd eSa ;t+hn tSls vkneh

dh cSvr ugha dj ldrk ysfdu ;t+hn Hkh ihNs gVus

okyk ugha FkkA mlus Hkh enhus ds xouZj ls dg fn;k

Fkk fd vxj gqlSuv0

cSvr dj ysa rks Bhd gS ojuk

mudk lj dkVdj esjs ikl Hkst nksA

;t+hn tkurk Fkk fd vxj gqlSuv0

us esjh cSvr

ugha dh rks bldk eryc ;g fudysxk fd bruh cM+h

gLrh esjh cSvr dks Bqdjk jgh gS vkSj ml t+ekus esa

cSvr u djus dk eryc cl ;gh fudyrk Fkk fd

esjk bl gqdwer ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA eSa bl

gqdwer ds dkeksa vkSj ikWfylh dks ugha ekurk gw¡A

blhfy, ;t+hn fdlh Hkh rjg bl ckr dks ekuus ij

rS;kj ugha gks jgk Fkk fd gqlSuv0

cSvr u djsa vkSj

igys dh gh rjg vkjke ls yksxksa ds chp jgrs jgsaA

;t+hn tkurk Fkk fd gqlSuv0

dk cSvr u djuk mldh

gqdwer ds fy, ,d cgqr cM+k [+krjk gS vkSj ;g ckr

fcYdqy lgh Hkh FkhA cSvr u djus dk eryc cl

;gh Fkk fd beke gqlSuv0

;t+hn dh gqdwer dks ugha

ekurs gSa cfYd vkxs crs gSaA blh fy, ckj&ckj cSvr

ds djokus ds fy, t+ksj yxk;k tk jgk Fkk ysfdu

1

ed+ry vy&eqd+jZe 2

fo:/k

~ 23 ~

beke gqlSuv0

us Hkh lkQ+&lkQ+ dg fn;k Fkk fd eSa

fdlh Hkh gky esa ;t+hn dh cSvr ugha dj ldrkA

;gk¡ ij loky ;g gS fd bl cSvr okys Q+SDVj

ds eqd+kcys esa beke gqlSuv0

dh bLykeh M~;qVh D;k

FkhA lkeus dh ckr gS fd vxj beke gqlSuv0

ls

cSvr dk loky gqvk Fkk rks muds lkeus cl ,d gh

jkLrk Fkk vkSj og ;g Fkk fd ;t+hn dh cSvr u djsaA

blls gVdj vkSj dksbZ jkLrk Fkk gh ughaA

tc beke gqlSuv0

ls iwNk x;k fd D;k vki

;t+hn dh cSvr djus ds fy, rS;kj gSa rks beke us

Q+kSju tokc fn;k Fkk fd ugha! ;g ugha gks ldrkA

dgk x;k fd vxj vki cSvr ugha djsaxs rks vkidks

tku ls ekj fn;k tk,xkA beke gqlSuv0

us dgk Fkk

fd dksbZ ckr ughaA eSa ejus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj gw¡

ysfdu ;t+hn dh cSvr ugha dj ldrkA ;gk¡ beke

gqlSuv0

dk tokc cl ,d ^^uk** FkkA

enhus dk xoZuj cuh me¸;k esa ls gh FkkA ;w¡ rks

cuh me¸;k dk gj vkneh cM+k uhp vkSj cqjk Fkk

ysfdu og nwljksa ds eqd+kcys esa dqN Bhd FkkA tc

'kke ls ;t+hn dk ysVj vk;k rks mlus beke gqlSuv0

dks cqyk;kA ml oD+r beke enhus dh efLtn esa cSBs

gq, FksA vCnqYykg bCus tq+cSj Hkh beke ds ikl gh cSBs

gq, FksA vkus okys us vkdj dgk fd vki nksuksa dks

xouZj us cqyk;k gS D;ksafd og vki yksxksa ls dqN ckr

djuk pkgrs gSaA beke us dgk fd Bhd gS] rqe tkvks!

ge ckn esa vkrs gSaA vCnqYykg bCus tq+cSjs us beke

gqlSuv0

ls iwNk fd vkidks D;k yxrk gS\ xouZj us

ge yksxksa dks D;ksa cqyk;k gS\ beke gqlSuv0

us dgk

fd eq>s yxrk gS fd budk fQ+jvkSu ej x;k gS vkSj

ge ls u, [+kyhQ+k dh cSvr djus ds fy, dgk

~ 24 ~

tk,xkA vCnqYykg bCus tq+cSj us dgk fd vki lgh

dg jgs gSaA eq>s Hkh ,slk gh yx jgk gSA fQj iwNk fd

vc vki D;k djsaxs\ beke gqlSuv0

us dgk fd

tkšxkA fQj vCnqYykg bCus t+qcSj ls iwNk fd rqe

D;k djksxs\ mUgkasus dgk fd lkspw¡xkA

vCnqYykg bCus t+qcSj jkrksa&jkr eDds dh rjQ+

fudy x, vkSj ogha fdlh txg Nqi x,A b/kj beke

gqlSuv0

enhus ds xouZj ds ikl igq¡p x,A beke

vius lkFk cuh gkf'ke ds dqN tokuksa dks Hkh ys x,

Fks exj muls dg fn;k Fkk fd rqe lc ckgj gh

BgjksA vxj esjh vkokt+ Å¡ph gks tk, rks fQj Q+kSju

vanj ?kqls pys vkuk ysfdu tc rd esjh vkokt+ Å¡ph

u gks rc rd vanj u vkukA ogk¡ ejoku fcu g&de

Hkh igys ls ekStwn FkkA cuh me¸;k dk ;g uhp

vkneh ,d cM+s yEcs oD+r rd enhus dk xouZj jg

pqdk FkkA tSls gh beke gqlSuv0

vanj igq¡ps] mlus

;t+hn dk [kqyk [+kr beke gqlSuv0

dks lquk fn;kA

beke us iwNk fd vc eq> ls D;k pkgrs gks\ xouZj

dh dSaph tSlh t+cku pyus yxhA mlus dgk fd yksxksa

us ;t+hn dh cSvr dj yh gS] vehjs 'kke dh ilan

Hkh ;gh Fkh] bLyke dh HkykbZ Hkh blh eas gS--- blfy,

eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd vki Hkh cSvr dj yhft,A bLyke

dh HkykbZ blh esa gSA cl cSvr dj yhft,] mlds

ckn tSlk vki dgsaxs oSlk gh gksxkA tks Hkh dfe;k¡

gksaxh mUgsa vkids dgus ls nwj dj fn;k tk,xkA beke

gqlSuv0

us mlls iwNk fd rqe yksx eq> ls cSvr D;ksa

djokuk pkgrs gks\ t+kfgj gS fd rqe ;g dke vYykg

ds fy, ugha cfYd yksxksa ds fy, djokuk pkgrs gksA

rqe yksx ;g dke eq> ls viuh gqdwer dks 'kjbZ

(nhuh) gqdwer lkfcr djus ds fy, ugha djokuk

~ 25 ~

pkgrs gks cfYd ;g dke eq> ls blfy, djokuk

pkgrs gks rkfd tc eSa cSvr dj yw¡ rks mlds ckn

nwljs yksxksa ls Hkh vklkuh ls ;t+hn dh cSvr djok

ldksA mlus dgk fd th gk¡! ,slk gh gSA beke us dgk

fd tc ,slh ckr gS rks ;gk¡ bl can dejs esa cSvr

dk D;k Q+k,nk gksxk\ ;gk¡ rks ge cl rhu gh yksx

gSaA vxj eSa ;gk¡ cSvr dj Hkh yw¡ rks blls rqEgsa dqN

ugha feyus okykA xouZj us dgk fd th gk¡! vki Bhd

dg jgs gSaA blfy, ;g dke fQj fdlh vkSj oD+r ij

NksM+rs gSa ysfdu ejoku us dgk fd ;g D;k dj jgs

gks\ vxj gqlSuv0

;gk¡ ls pys x, rks bldk eryc

;g fudysxk fd gqlSuv0

us cSvr ugha dhA vxj

gqlSuv0

;gk¡ ls fudy x, rks fQj cSvr ugha djsaxsA

vHkh ds vHkh ;t+hn ds gqDe dks iwjk djksA bruk

lquuk Fkk fd beke gqlSuv0

us ejoku dk xjscku

idM+ dj mls mBk fy;k vkSj iwjh rkd+r ls t+ehu

ij ns ekjkA fQj dgk fd viuh gn ds vanj jgksA

bruk dgdj beke ckgj fudy x, vkSj mlds ckn

rhu fnu enhus esa gh :ds jgsA jkr esa vius ukuk dh

d+cz ij tk;k djrs Fks vkSj ogk¡ nqvk fd;k djrs Fks

fd ,s vYykg! eq>s viuk og jkLrk fn[kk ns tks rq>s

ilan gksA

vkf[+kjh ckj rhljh jkr dks beke gqlSuv0

vius

ukuk jlwys bLykel0

dh d+cz ij x,A ogk¡ nqvk,a

ekaxh vkSj [+kwc jks,A jksrs&jksrs ogha beke dh vk¡[k

yx xbZA [+okc esa vYykg ds jlwyl0

dks ns[kkA vly

esa og [+okc ugha Fkk cfYd vYykg dh rjQ+ ls ,d

gqDe FkkA ftlds ckn vxys fnu beke gqlSuv0

us

enhuk NksM+ fn;k vkSj Nqirs&Nqikrs gq, ugha cfYd

enhus ls eDds tkus okys vke jkLrs ls eDds dh rjQ+

~ 26 ~

py fn,A lkFk pyus okys dqN yksxksa us jk, Hkh nh

fd ,s jlwy ds csVs! vPNk gksxk fd vki bl jkLrs ls

u tk,a D;ksafd gks ldrk gS fd gqdwer ds vkneh

jkLrk jksd ysa] vkxs u tkus nsa vkSj ckr cs yksx HkxksM+k le>saA eSa gj gky esa blh

jkLrs ls tkšxkA tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xkA

cgjgky bl ckr esa dksbZ 'kd gh ugha gS fd

vk'kwjk dh Økafr esa lc ls igyk Q+SDVj ;t+hn dh

cSvr gSA ;g ckr bfrgkl dh fdrkcksa ls iwjh rjg

lkfcr gS fd ;t+hn us beke gqlSuv0

ls viuh cSvr

ekaxh FkhA ;t+hn us enhus ds xouZj ds uke vius

ysVj esa ;g fy[kk Fkk% ^^gqlSuv0

ls iDdh cSvr ys yks

vkSj tc rd cSvr u djsa mUgsa NksM+uk erA**1

ftruh rkd+r ls cSvr ekaxh xbZ Fkh mlls dgha

T+;knk rkd+r ls beke gqlSuv0

us cSvr dks Bqdjk fn;k

FkkA beke gqlSuv0

fdlh Hkh rjg ;t+hn dh cSvr

djus ij rS;kj ugha FksA beke dk cl ,d tokc Fkk

fd ^^ugha**A ;gk¡ rd fd djcyk esa Hkh mejs lkn

beke gqlSuv0

ds ikl vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus ogk¡ Hkh

pkgk Fkk fd fdlh rjg beke gqlSuv0

dks ;t+hn dh

cSvr ds fy, rS;kj dj ys ysfdu beke dks cSvr

djuk gh ugha FkhA vk'kwjk ds fnu tks ckrsa beke

gqlSuv0

us dgh Fkha vxj mUgsa lkeus j[kk tk, rks

vius vki lkfcr gks tkrk gS fd beke vkf[+kj rd

1

ed+ry vy&eqd+jZe@140

~ 27 ~

vius LVSUM ij mlh rjg MVs gq, Fks tSls igys fnu

Fks%

[+kqnk dh d+le! eSa dHkh Hkh viuk gkFk rqEgkjs

uhp gkFk esa ugha nw¡xkA eSa ;t+hn dh cSvr dj

gh ugha ldrkA vc tcfd eSa ns[k Hkh jgk gw¡

fd esjs ?kj okyksa vkSj lkfFk;ksa dk ,d&,d

djds [+kwu cgk;k tk jgk gS vkSj esjs ?kj dh

vkSjrksa o cPpksa dks canh cuk;k tk,xk exj

blds ckn Hkh eSa ;t+hn dh cSvr ugha dj

ldrkA1

;g Q+SDVj vehjs 'kke ds vkf[+kjh fnuksa esa lkeus

vk;k Fkk ysfdu vehjs 'kke ds ejus vkSj ;t+hn ds

gqdwer laHkkyus ds ckn blesa cgqr rst+h vk xbZ FkhA

dwfQ+;ksa dk beke gqlSuv0

dks cqykuk

vk'kwjk ds ihNs nwljk QSDVj og gt+kjksa ysVj Fks

tks dwfQ+;ksa us beke gqlSuv0

dks fy[ks Fks vkSj muesa

beke ls Q+kSju dwQ+s vkus ds fy, dgk x;k FkkA dqN

fdrkcksa esa bl ckjs esa fy[kk gqvk gS fd vehjs 'kke

eqvkfo;k dh vk¡[k lu~ 60 fgtjh esa can gks xbZ Fkh

ftlds ckn dwfQ+;ksa us beke gqlSuv0

dks cgqr lkjs

ysVj fy[ks Fks vkSj dgk Fkk fd ge vkidks viuk

[+kyhQ+k cukuk pkgrs gSaA tc brus lkjs ysVj beke

gqlSuv0

ds ikl igq¡ps rks beke dwQ+s dh rjQ+ py

fn, ysfdu dwfQ+;ksa us /kks[kk ns fn;k vkSj beke

gqlSuv0

dks 'kghn dj fn;k x;kA tc vkneh bu

fdrkcksa dks i

~ 28 ~

gqlSuv0

cM+s vkjke ls enhus esa vius ?kj esa cSBs gq,

FksA mUgsa fdlh dke ls dksbZ eryc gh ugha FkkA D;k

gks jgk gS vkSj D;ksa gks jgk gS] bl ckr ls beke dks

dksbZ Q+d+Z gh ugha iM+rk Fkk ysfdu tSls gh beke

gqlSuv0

ds ikl dwfQ+;ksa ds ysVj vkuk 'kq: gq, rks

beke Q+kSju enhus ls dwQ+s tkus ds fy, fudy iM+sA

tcfd ,slk fcYdqy ugha gS D;ksafd jtc ds eghus ds

vkf[+kj esa ;t+hn ds gkFk esa gqdwer vkbZ Fkh vkSj tc

beke gqlSuv0

ls ;t+hn dh cSvr dk loky fd;k x;k

rks beke mldh cSvr dks Bqdjkdj Q+kSju eDdk pys

x, FksA eDdk vYykg dk ?kj gS blfy, beke ds

fy, ogk¡ T+;knk veu FkkA [+kqn eqlyekuksa ds fny esa

Hkh eDds ds fy, cM+h bT+t+r Fkh vkSj gqdwer Hkh eDds

dh bT+t+r djus ij etcwj FkhA eDdk flQ+Z

veu&'kkafr dh txg ugha Fkh cfYd ogk¡ yksxksa dk

vkuk&tkuk Hkh cgqr Fkk ;kuh eDdk eqlyekuksa ds ,d

txg bdV~Bk gksus dk lsaVj FkkA vehjs 'kke dks nqfu;k

ls x, gq, vHkh dqN gh fnu chrs Fks vkSj 'kk;n ;g

[+kcj vHkh dwQ+s igq¡ph Hkh ugha FkhA

jtc vkSj 'kkcku ds eghus vYykg ds ?kj ds

mejs ds eghus gSaA beke gqlSuv0

;g ckr vPNh rjg

ls tkurs Fks fd bu fnuksa esa yksx nwj&nwj ls eDds

vkrs gSaA bu fnuksa esa vklkuh ls muds chp viuh

ckr j[kh tk ldrh gSA blds ckn gt dk ekSle vkus

okyk Fkk tks bl dke ds fy, vkSj Hkh vPNk Vkbe

FkkA beke gqlSuv0

ds eDdk igq¡pus ds yxHkx nks

eghus ds ckn dwQ+s okyksa ds ysVj vkuk 'kq: gq, FksA

tcfd beke gqlSuv0

yxHkx nks eghus igys gh ;t+hn

dh cSvr dks Bqdjk pqds Fks vkSj beke dk ;gh Q+Slyk

muds fy, igys gh ,d cgqr cM+k [+krjk cu x;k

~ 29 ~

FkkA ;g lc yksx Hkh tkurs Fks fd u gh ;t+hn ihNs

gVsxk vkSj u gh beke gqlSuv0

mldh cSvr djus ij

rS;kj gksaxsA blfy, gqlSuh Økafr ;k vk'kwjk ds ihNs

dwQ+s okyk QSDVj vlyh QS+DVj ugha gS cfYd ;g nwljs

ntsZ dk Q+SDVj gSA cgqr ls cgqr bl Q+SDVj ds ckjs esa

ge bruk dg ldrs gSa fd bl Q+SDVj dk cl bruk

Q+k,nk Fkk fd ckn eas vkus okys yksxksa vkSj bfrgkl

fy[kus okyksa ds fglkc ls ;g beke gqlSuv0

ds fy,

,d vPNk ekSd+k FkkA

ml t+ekus esa dwQ+k ,d cgqr cM+k LVsV vkSj

bLykeh Q+kSt dk x

~ 30 ~

ge dg ldrs gSa fd vxj /;ku ls ns[kk tk, rks

vk'kwjk vkSj gqlSuh Økafr ds ihNs dwQ+s okyk Q+SDVj cl

,d nwljs ntsZ dk Q+SDVj gS] vlyh Q+SDVj dgha ls

dgha rd ugha gSA bl Q+SDVj dk vlj cl bruk lk

Fkk fd ;g Økafr eDds ;k enhus ls 'kq: u gksdj

bZjkd+ ls 'kq: gks ojuk beke gqlSuv0

rks ;t+hn dh

cSvr dks Bqdjk dj vkSj viuk fe'ku ysdj nks eghus

igys gh enhuk NksM+dj eDds esa vk x, FksA

cgjgky dwfQ+;ksa ds gt+kjksa&gt+kj ysVj feyus ds

ckn beke gqlSuv0

us eDdk NksM+ fn;k vkSj dwQ+s dh

rjQ+ py fn,A vHkh dwQ+s ds ckMZj ij igq¡ps gh Fks

fd gqj fcu fj;kgh dh Q+kSth VqdM+h ls lkeuk gks

x;kA beke gqlSuv0

us ogha ij dwfQ+;ksa ls dgk fd

rqe gh yksxksa us eq>s cqyk;k FkkA vc vxj rqe ugha

pkgrs gks rks Bhd gS] eSa okil pyk tkrk gw¡A beke

gqlSuv0

dh bl ckr dk eryc ;g fcYdqy ugha Fkk

fd eSa okil pyk tkrk gw¡ vkSj ;t+hn dh cSvr dj

ysrk gw¡ ;k vHkh rd eSaus vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy equdj] lekt esa QSyh gqbZ cqjkbZ;ksa vkSj

eqlyekuksa dh bLykeh M~;qVh ds ckjs esa tks dqN dgk

Fkk mls Hkwy tkrk gw¡A u gh beke gqlSuv0

;g dg jgs

Fks fd vc eSa okil tk jgk gw¡ vkSj ;t+hn dh cSvr

djds vius ?kj ds vanj cSB tkšxk cfYd beke dg

jgs Fks fd eSa bl gqdwer dks cqjkbZ;kas dk vM~Mk

le>rk gw¡ vkSj blds eqd+kcys esa esjh Hkh ,d bLykeh

M~;qVh curh gS ftls esa gj gky esa iwjk d:¡xkA rqe

dwfQ+;ksa us eq>s cqyk;k Fkk fd ,s gqlSu! gekjs ;gk¡ vk

tkb,! ge iwjh rjg ls vkids fe'ku esa vkidk lkFk

nsaxsA rqe us ;gh rks dgk Fkk fd vxj ;t+hn dh

cSvr ugha djuk gS rks er dhft, ysfdu vez fcy

~ 31 ~

ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj okys ftl bLykeh

d+kuwu dh cqfu;kn ij vki viuk fe'ku ysdj vkxs

c

~ 32 ~

dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha gksrkA nq'eu gfFk;kj ysdj vkrk

vkSj beke gqlSuv0

dks vklkuh ls d+Ry djds fudy

tkrk ftlls [+kku&,&dkck dh Hkh rkSghu gksrh] gt

vkSj bLyke dh Hkh rkSghu gksrh vkSj ;g uqd+lku Hkh

gksrk fd vYykg ds jlwyl0

dk csVk gt ds chp esa

'kghn Hkh gks tkrk vkSj mldk [+kwu Hkh fdlh dke u

vkrkA fQj nq'eu ;g [+kcj mM+k nsrk fd gqlSuv0

dk

fdlh ls dksbZ NksVk&eksVk >xM+k FkkA mlus gqlSuv0

dks

ekj fn;k gS vkSj vc dgha Nqi x;k gSA vxj ,slk gks

tkrk rks beke gqlSuv0

dk [+kwu bLyke ds fdlh dke

u vkrkA [+kqn beke gqlSuv0

us Hkh bl ckr dh rjQ+

b'kkjk fd;k FkkA tc beke vius jkLrs ij vkxs cs ogk¡ Hkh ugha NksMsa+xsA ;g yksx gj

gky esa esjk [+kwu cgk,axsA bu yksxksa ls esjk >xM+k

dHkh [+kRe gksus okyk ugha gSA ;g yksx eq> ls ,d

,slk dke djokuk pkgrs gSa tks eSa fdlh Hkh gky esa

ugha dj ldrkA m/kj ls tks dke eSa muls djus ds

fy, dg jgk gw¡ og Hkh ml ij rS;kj ugha gSA

~ 33 ~

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

djcyk vkSj vk'kwjk ds ihNs rhljk Q+SDVj vez

fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj okyk Q+SDVj gSA

;g og Q+SDVj gS ftlds ckjs esa [+kqn beke gqlSuv0

us

gh gesa crk;k gSA bfrgkl esa feyrk gS fd beke

gqlSuv0

ds HkkbZ eksgEen fcu gufQ+;k ml oD+r chekj

Fks vkSj muds nksuksa gkFk csdkj gks x, Fks ftldh otg

ls og tax dj gh ugha ldrs Fks vkSj blh fy, beke

ds lkFk ugha tk lds FksA beke gqlSuv0

us enhus ls

fudyrs oD+r muds uke viuh ofl¸;r fy[kdj mUgsa

Fkek nh Fkh ftlesa bl rjg ls fy[kk gqvk Fkk%

;g ofl¸;r gqlSu fcu vyh dh rjQ+ ls

muds HkkbZ eksgEen fcu gufQ+;k ds uke gSA

bl ofl¸;r eas beke gqlSuv0

us cM+h [+kkl ckrsa

fy[kh FkhaA lc ls igys beke us vYykg dh rkSghn

vkSj mlds Hksts gq, vkf[+kjh jlwy dh fjlkyr dh

xokgh nh Fkh D;ksafd beke tkurs Fks fd vkxs pydj

dqN yksx ;g Hkh dgsaxs fd gqlSuv0

vius ukuk ds nhu

ls fQj x, FksA blds ckn beke gqlSuv0

us fy[kk Fkk

fd eSa viuh ;g Økafr ysdj enhus ls D;ksa fudy jgk

g¡A beke us fy[kk Fkk%

eSa nqfu;k dh eksgCcr ;k gqdwer dh ykyp eas

enhuk ugha NksM+ jgk gw¡ vkSj u gh eSa t+qYe

djus ;k cqjkbZ;k¡ QSykus ds fy, vius ?kj ls

fudy jgk gw¡ cfYd eSa vius ukuk dh mEer

esa vk, gq, fcxkM+ dks lq/kkjus ds fy, [kM+k

gqvk gw¡A eSa vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy

eqUdj djuk pkgrk gw¡ (;kuh yksxksa dks vPNs

~ 34 ~

dkeksa dh rjQ+ ykuk vkSj mUgsa cqjs dkeksa ls

cpkuk pkgrk gw¡) vkSj eSa vius ukuk vkSj

vius ckck vyh bCus vch rkfycv0

dh lhjr

(jkLrs) ij pyuk pkgrk gw¡A1

bl ofl¸;r esa nwj&nwj rd dgha Hkh dwfQ+;ksa ds

[+krksa ;k mudk lkFk feyus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA ;gk¡

rd fd bl ofl¸;r esa beke gqlSuv0

us cSvr okys

ekeys dh Hkh dksbZ ckr ugha NsM+h gS cfYd bl

ofl¸;r ds jkLrs ls beke gqlSuv0

nqfu;k okyksa dks ;g

le>kuk pkg jgs Fks fd ekeyk cSvr djus ;k u

djus dk ugha gS cfYd mlls Hkh c ls ;t+hn

dh cSvr u Hkh ekaxsa rc Hkh eSa pqipki cSBus okyk

ugha gw¡A vkxs vkus okys okyksa dks ;g ckr irk py

tkuk pkfg, fd gqlSu bCus vyhv0

gqdwer ;k nkSyr

dk Hkw[kk ugha gS] u gh og fdlh ij t+qYe djus okyk

;k cqjkbZ;k¡ QSykus okyk bUlku gS cfYd og rks ,d

lekt&lq/kkjd gSA vk'kwjk ds fnu beke gqlSuv0

us ;g

Hkh dgk Fkk%

bl uhp cki ds uhp csVs us esjs lkeus cl

nks jkLrs NksMs+ gSa% ;k ft+Yyr (uhprk) ;k

ryokjA ugha! ;g ugha gks ldrk D;ksafd

ft+Yyr ge ls dkSlksa nwj gSA vYykg] mlds

jlwy vkSj eksfeuksa us ft+Yyr dks ge ls nwj

j[kk gSA2

;gh og tT+ck gS tks igys fnu ls ysdj

~ 35 ~

dwV&dwVdj Hkjk gqvk FkkA [+kqn beke gqlSuv0

us Hkh

gesa ;gh crk;k gS fd ;g tT+ck vkSj lksp esjs [+kwu

vkSj esjh tku dk ,d fgLlk cu xbZ gSA ;g lksp]

;g ut+fj;k vkSj ;g tT+ck beke gqlSuv0

ls vyx gks

gh ugha ldrk FkkA viuh ft+Unxh ds vkf[+kjh iyksa esa

tc beke gqlSuv0

ds cnu esa gt+kjksa rhj yx pqds Fks

vkSj vius vki ls mBdj [kM+s gks ikuk vkSj nq'eu ls

tax djuk rks cgqr nwj beke ds vanj fgyus&Mqyus dh

Hkh rkd+r ugha Fkh rc Hkh gesa beke gqlSuv0

ds vanj

ogh igyk okyk tT+ck fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA beke gqlSuv0

dk vkf[+kjh oD+r Fkk vkSj psgjs ls bT+t+r dk uwj

Vid jgk FkkA nq'eu beke gqlSuv0

ds lj dks muds

cnu ls vyx djuk pkgrs Fks exj beke dh cgknqjh]

bT+t+r] cqt+qxhZ vkSj efgek dk ,slk flDdk fnyksa ij

cSBk gqvk Fkk fd fdlh ds vanj Hkh vkxs c

~ 36 ~

rqe nhu dks ugha ekurs gks vkSj vxj vYykg o

d+;ker ij rqEgkjk bZeku ugha gS rks D;k rqEgkjh

bUlkfu;r1

Hkh feV~Vh esa fey xbZ gS\

fdlh us dgk fd ,s Q+kfrek ds csVs! vki D;k

dguk pkg jgs gSa\ beke gqlSuv0

us dgk fd rqEgkjk

>xM+k eq> ls gSA yks! ;g esjk cnu rqEgkjs lkeus gSA

bl ij ftruh pkgks rhjksa] ryokjksa vkSj Hkkyksa dh

ckfj'k dj yks ysfdu ;g ugha gks ldrk fd gqlSuv0

ft+Unk jgs vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus nq'eu mlds

[+kseksa ds ikl Hkh igq¡p tk,A

1

ekuork

~ 37 ~

(2)

vlyh Q+SDVj

lu~ 61 fgtjh esa beke gqlSuv0

dh ykbZ gqbZ

Økafr ds rhu cM+s Q+SDVj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA bl ckr dks

ge ;w¡ Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd djcyk eas gksus okyh bl

,sfrgkfld Økafr dk

~ 38 ~

nwljk Q+SDVj ;g Fkk fd beke gqlSuv0

us ;t+hn

dh cSvr dks Bqdjk fn;k Fkk vkSj enhus dks NksM+dj

eDds pys x, FksA beke gqlSuv0

dks eDds esa jgrs gq,

yxHkx nks eghus chr pqds FksA bl chp bl lkjs

ekeys dh dwQ+s okyksa dks Hkh [+kcj gks xbZ Fkh fd beke

gqlSuv0

;t+hn dh cSvr dks Bqdjk dj eDds pys x,

gSa vkSj ogha :ds gq, gSaA tSls gh dwQ+s okyksa dks ;g

lc irk pyk rks mUgsa gks'k vk;k vkSj og yksx ysVj

ij ysVj Hkstdj beke gqlSuv0

dks dwQ+s cqykus yxrs

gaSA

vkerkSj ij ;gh dgk tkrk gS fd dwQ+s okyksa ds

cqykus ij gh beke gqlSuv0

vius ?kj ls fudys Fks

vkSj mlds ckn gh beke us viuk fe'ku 'kq: fd;k

FkkA tcfd ,slk fcYdqy ugha gS cfYd blds myV lgh

ckr gS fd beke gqlSuv0

dh Økafr dh otg ls dwQ+s

okyksa us beke dks vius ;gk¡ cqyk;k FkkA tc dwfQ+;ksa

dks irk pyk fd beke gqlSuv0

us ;t+hn dh cSvr dks

Bqdjk fn;k gS vkSj enhus dks NksM+dj eDds pys x, gSa

rc tkdj dwQ+s okyksa dh vk¡[k [kqyh FkhA dwQ+s okys

Hkh blfy, tkxs Fks D;ksafd nwljs 'kgjksa ds eqd+kcys esa

dwQ+k bl dke ds fy, vPNh rjg ls rS;kj FkkA

cgjgky tc dwQ+s okyksa dks beke gqlSuv0

ds ckjs esa

irk pyk rks og lc ,d lkFk fey cSBs vkSj beke

gqlSuv0

dk lkFk nsus ds fy, rS;kj gks x,A

rhljk Q+SDVj vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy

eqUdj gSA ;g og Q+SDVj gS ftls [+kqn beke gqlSuv0

us

ckj&ckj vkSj cgqr [kqy dj crk;k gSA bruk gh ugha

cfYd beke gqlSuv0

us tc Hkh vius fe'ku dh ckr

dh gS rks dHkh Hkh ;t+hn dh cSvr ;k dwQ+s okyksa ds

cqykos dh rjQ+ b'kkjk ugha fd;k gS cfYd gj txg

~ 39 ~

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dks gh

ckj&ckj vkSj iwjh rjg ls [kksy dj crk;k gS ftldk

lh/kk lk eryc ;gh curk gS fd beke gqlSuv0

dk

vlyh fe'ku bLykeh lekt esa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj

ugh vfuy eqUdj dks iwjh rjg ls ykxw djuk Fkk

vkSj ;gh mudh Økafr dk vlyh Q+SDVj Hkh FkkA

dwfQ+;ksa dk cqykok

;g rhuksa Q+SDVj viuh osY;q ds fglkc ls vkil

esa cjkcj ugha gSaA beke gqlSuv0

ds fe'ku eas bu eas ls

gj QS+DVj us viuh&viuh rkd+r Hkj jksy fuHkk;k gSA

lc ls igys ge dwfQ+;ksa ds beke gqlSuv0

dks

dwQ+k cqykus ij ckr djrs gSaA tgk¡ rd bl QS+DVj

dh ckr gS rks ;g Q+SDVj cgqr fupyh lrg dk gSA

oSls beke gqlSuv0

ds fe'ku dks lekus j[krs gq, ge

;g ckr dg jgs gSa fd ;g Q+SDVj fupyh lrg dk Fkk

ojuk vxj ge [+kqn vius dkeksa dks /;ku esa j[krs

gq, lkspsa rks ;g Q+SDVj Hkh dksbZ NksVk&eksVk QS+SDVj ugha

gSA bl Q+SDVj dks fupyh lrg dk blfy, dgk tk

ldrk gS D;ksafd bl Q+SDVj dh otg ls cl bruk

gqvk Fkk fd ,d ,sls 'kgj okyksa us beke gqlSuv0

dk

lkFk nsus dk ,yku dj fn;k Fkk ftuds ikl rkd+r

FkhA bl Q+SDVj dh otg ls tax gksus ij cgqr ls

cgqr 50ø thr dh mEehn FkhA blls T+;knk fdlh dks

Hkh thr dh mEehn ugha FkhA vxj ge ;g eku Hkh ysa

fd dw+Q+s ds lc yksx beke gqlSuv0

dk lkFk nsus ij

rS;kj gks x, Fks] og lc ds lc vius okns ij [kjs

Hkh mrjrs vkSj mu esa ls dksbZ Hkh /kks[kk u nsrk rc

Hkh ,slk ,d Hkh vkneh ugha Fkk tks ;g dg jgk gks

~ 40 ~

fd gj gky esa thr rks beke gqlSuv0

dh gh gksuk gS

D;ksafd dwQ+s esa jgus okys lkjs yksx dwQ+h ugha FksA dwQ+s

esa cgqr lkjs 'kke okys Hkh jgrs Fks tks vcw lqQ+;ku

ds ?kjkus dks ekuus okys FksA vxj dwQ+s dh vkcknh ls

bUgha 'kkfe;ksa dks de dj fn;k tkrk rks vius vki

thr dh mEehn vk/kh jg tkrh D;ksafd beke vyhv0

dh gqdwer esa bUgha 'kkfe;ksa us taxs fl¶+Q+hu esa dwfQ+;ksa

ls tax dh Fkh vkSj ;g tax 18 eghus rd f[kap xbZ

Fkh ftlesa 'kkfe;ksa ds cgqr lkjs yksx ej x, Fks exj

blds ckn Hkh og yksx MVs jgs FksA fQj Hkh thr dh

30ø ;k 40ø mEehn rks cgjgky FkhA dwQ+s okyksa us

beke gqlSuv0

dk lkFk nsus dk ,yku dj fn;k Fkk

vkSj m/kj ls beke Hkh dwQ+s dh rjQ+ py iM+s FksA

bl rjg ls ns[kk tk, rks bl Q+SDVj dh cl

bruh gh txg curh gSA blls c

~ 41 ~

vehjs 'kke us viuh gqdwer ds nwljs nl lkyksa eas rks

lkjh gnsa ikj dj nh Fkha vkSj bLykeh txr dk gky

;g cuk fn;k Fkk fd eDds&enhus lesr gj txg

uekt+s tqek esa feEcjksa ls gt+jr vyhv0

dks cqjk&Hkyk

dgk tk jgk Fkk vkSj bruk gh ugha cfYd ;g dke

bcknr le>dj fd;k tk jgk FkkA vxj dksbZ vkneh

viuh t+cku [kksyus dh dksf'k'k Hkh djrk Fkk rks

Q+kSju mldk lj dkV fn;k tkrk FkkA gkyr ;g gks

xbZ Fkh fd vehjs 'kke dh ft+Unxh ds vkf[+kjh lkyksa esa

gt+jr vyhv0

dk uke ysuk Hkh tqeZ1

FkkA ;g lkjh

ckrsa gok esa ugha gSa cfYd ;g lc gfrgkl ds iUuksa esa

fy[kk gqvk gSA vxj fdlh dks gt+jr vyhv0

dk uke

ysuk gksrk Fkk rks b'kkjksa&b'kkjksa eas gh viuh ckr iwjh

djrk FkkA brus cqjs gkykr cuk fn, x, Fks fd vxj

fdlh gnhl esa gt+jr vyhv0

dh dksbZ NksVh ls NksVh

vPNkbZ ;k cM+kbZ Hkh gksrh Fkh rks gnhlsa fy[kus okys

tc og gnhl ,d&nwljs dks lquk;k djrs Fks rks fdlh

vyx txg ij tkdj] njokt+ksa&f[kM+fd;ksa ij iM+s insZ

[khapdj vkSj njoktksa dks can djds lquk;k djrs FksA

fQj ,d&nwljs dks d+le Hkh f[kyokrs Fks fd fdlh dks

;g u crkuk fd eSaus ;g gnhl rqEgsa lqukbZ gS vkSj

vxj fdlh dks ;g gnhl lqukuk gks rks igys iwjh

rjg ls Bksd&ctkdj ns[k ysuk fd Hkjkslsean vkneh gS

fd ughaA

bu Hk;kud gkykr esa blh vkneh dk csVk ;t+hn

eqlyekuksa dk [+kyhQ+k cu cSBk Fkk tks vHkh toku Fkk]

ftlds vanj ?keaM o vdM+ dwV&dwVdj Hkjh gqbZ Fkh]

tks vius cki ls Hkh cM+k t+kfye Fkk vkSj jktuhfr ds

1

vijk/k

~ 42 ~

eSnku esa fcYdqy ukSfl[k;k Fkk ftls t+jk lh Hkh

fMIykseslh ugha vkrh FkhA vxj ,slk vkneh fdlh ls

cSvr ekaxs vkSj lkeus okys cSvr djus ls euk dj ns

rks ;g dksbZ NksVk&eksVk dke ugha gSA ;t+hn dk vkMZj

Fkk fd Q+kSju cSvr ys yks exj m/kj ls beke gqlSuv0

dk Hkh lkQ+&lkQ+ tokc Fkk fd pkgs esjs cnu ds

VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj Mkyks ysfdu eSa cSvr ugha d:axkA

;g og txg gS tgk¡ beke gqlSuv0

ml oD+r dh

lc ls cM+h vR;kpkjh o t+kfye gqdwer ds lkeus

vdsys vius ne ij [kM+s gq, FksA vHkh u fdlh us

beke gqlSuv0

dk lkFk nsus dk ,yku fd;k Fkk] u

beke ds ikl lkFkh Fks vkSj u gh fdlh dks t+jk lh

Hkh ;g mEehn Fkh fd gqlSuv0

vius fe'ku esa dke;kc

Hkh gks ik,axsA beke gqlSuv0

,d ,slk dke dj jgs Fks

fd vkus okyk bfrgkl ;g u fy[k ns fd gqlSuv0

us

viuk nhu csp fn;k ;k t+kfye gqdwer ds gkFkksa fcd

x,A tks yksx t+ksj& t+cjnLrh ls cSvr ys ysrs gSa ogh

ckn esa iSls ds cy ij bfrgkl dks Hkh cny nsrs gSa

vkSj ;g dke bfrgkl esa gqvk Hkh gSA vehjs 'kke us

yksxksa dks [+kjhnus vkSj ml oD+r ds myek dks viuh

maxfy;ksa ij upkus ds fy, bLykeh gqdwer ds ljdkjh

[+kt+kus dk eq¡g [kksy fn;k FkkA gnhlsa fy[kus okyksa dks

iSls ds cy ij [+kjhn dj gnhlsa cnyok nh Fkha]

vYykg ds jlwyl0

dh gnhlksa esa vk, ukeksa dks fudky

dj viuh ilan ds uke fy[kok fn, FksA bruk gh

ugha cfYd gt+jr vyhv0

ds nq'euksa dh rkjhQ+ esa

gnhlsa rd x

~ 43 ~

dke ugha FkkA vxj ckn esa FkksM+k& cgqr lgh bfrgkl

cp Hkh ik;k gS rks ;g Hkh gqlSuh Økafr dh cnkSyr gh

gqvk gSA vxj beke gqlSuv0

pqi gksdj ,d dksus esa

cSB x, gksrs rks iwjk bfrgkl cny fn;k x;k gksrkA

blfy, ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd ;g cSvr okyk

Q+SDVj dwQ+s okys QS+DVj ls FkksM+k cM+k gS vkSj bl

Q+SDVj us gqlSuh Økafr dks dkQ+h rkd+r nh gSA

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

gqlSuh Økafr ds ihNs rhljk Q+SDVj vez fcy

ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj (vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+

cqykuk vkSj cqjkbZ;kas ls jksduk) gSA ;gh og Q+SDVj gS

ftl ij beke gqlSuv0

us iwjh rjg ls Hkjkslk fd;k

gSA ;gk¡ beke gqlSuv0

us vYykg ds jlwyl0

dh gnhlsa

vkSj viuk fe'ku nqfu;k okyksa ds lkeus j[kk gSA

enhus ls eDds ds fy, fudyus ds ckn beke gqlSuv0

us ckj&ckj vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

ds ckjs esa ckr dh Fkh vkSj og Hkh cSvr ;k dwQs+

okyksa ds cqykos dk uke fy, fcukA gqlSuh Økafr dh

ftruh osY;q vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

us c

~ 44 ~

okys beke gqlSuv0

dk lkFk nsus dk ,yku u Hkh djrs

rc Hkh beke bl bLykeh d+kuwu ^^vez fcy ek:Q+

vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj** ij pyrs gq, ;t+hn dh

gqdwer dk r[+rk iyVus ds fy, fudy [kM+s gksrsA

vxj beke gqlSuv0

ls ;t+hn viuh cSvr u Hkh

ekaxrk rc Hkh beke pqipki u cSBs jgrsA cl ;gha ls

ckr iwjh rjg ls cny tkrh gS vkSj ;gha ls ,d cgqr

cM+k Q+d+Z iSnk gks tkrk gSA

vxj ge igys okys Q+SDVj dks lkeus j[ksa rks

ge ns[krs gSa fd dwQ+s okyksa us beke gqlSuv0

dk lkFk

nsus dk ,yku dj fn;k Fkk vkSj 50ø ;k mlls de

thr dh mEehn rks cgjgky Fkh ghA blfy, beke

gqlSuv0

viuk fe'ku ysdj mB [kM+s gq, FksA ;kuh

vxj ge flQ+Z blh ,d Q+SDVj dks /;ku esa j[kdj

ns[ksa rks dgk ldrk gS fd vxj dwfQ+;ksa us beke

gqlSuv0

dk lkFk nsus dk ,yku u fd;k gksrk rks beke

viuh txg ls Hkh u fgyrsA nwljs okys Q+SDVj dks

/;ku esa j[kdj ns[ksa rks Hkh ge dg ldrs gSa fd

;t+hn us beke gqlSuv0

ls cSvr ekaxh Fkh vkSj beke

us lkQ+&lkQ+ cSvr djus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA vxj

gqdwer beke gqlSuv0

ls cSvr u ekaxrh rks ekeyk

dqN vkSj gh gksrkA beke gqlSuv0

dg nsrs fd rqEgsa

cSvr pkfg, exj eSa cSvr ugha dj ldrk] blfy,

rqEgkjk jkLrk vyx gS vkSj esjk jkLrk vyxA rqe

vius dke ls dke j[kks vkSj eSa vius dke ls dke

j[krk gw¡A ckr ogha [+kRe gks tkrhA bldk eryc ;g

gqvk fd vxj ge flQ+Z cSvr okys Q+SDVj dks /;ku

esa j[ksa rks dg ldrs gSa fd vxj gqdwer beke

gqlSuv0

ls cSvr u ekaxrh rks beke Hkh vkjke ls

~ 45 ~

vius ?kj esa cSBs jgrsA fQj u djcyk gekjs lkeus

gksrh vkSj u vk'kwjkA

ysfdu flQ+Z rhljk Q+SDVj ;kuh vez fcy ek:Q+

vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj gh ,d ,slk Q+SDVj gS ftlesa

beke gqlSuv0

gqdwer ij geyk djrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs

gSa] ,d Økafrdkjh bUlku ut+j vkrs gSa vkSj gqdwer ds

xjscku ij gkFk Mkyrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA bl Q+SDVj

ds ckn vc beke gqlSuv0

dks gqdwer ds f[+kykQ+ mB

[kM+s gksus ds fy, nwljh fdlh Hkh pht+ dh t+:jr ugha

Fkha D;ksafd eqfLye lekt esa gj txg cqjkbZ;k¡ QSy

pqdh Fkha] vYykg ds gjke dks gyky vkSj gyky dks

gjke cuk fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj gqdwer dk ljdkjh

[+kt+kuk x+yr yksxksa ds gkFkksa esa iM+ x;k Fkk ftldk

cgqr cqjk bLrseky gks jgk Fkk tcfd vYykg ds

jlwyl0

cgqr igys gh dg x, Fks%

tks dksbZ Hkh bu gkykr dks ns[ks vkSj vius

gkFk o t+cku ls dqN Hkh u djs rks ;g

vYykg dk gd+ gS fd og ,sls vkneh dks Hkh

ogha ys tk, tgk¡ mu t+kfyeksa (vR;kpkfj;ksa)

dks ys tk,xk ftUgksaus ;g gkykr cuk fn, gSaA

;kuh vYykg d+;ker esa bu t+kfyeksa vkSj bu

t+kfyeksa ds t+qYe ij pqipki cSBs jgus okyksa dks ,d

gh txg j[ksxkA beke gqlSuv0

vius ukuk dh gnhl

eqlyekuksa dks lquk jgs Fks fd tc nhu dks cnyk tk

jgk gks vkSj vkneh ns[kus& le>us ds ckn Hkh pqipki

cSBk jgs rks mldk gky Hkh ogh gksxk tks nhu dks

cnyus okys dk gksxkA

bl ckjs esa vYykg ds jlwyl0

dh cl ;gh ,d

gnhl ugha gS cfYd vkSj Hkh gnhlsa gSaA

~ 46 ~

beke vyh jt+kv0

us Hkh vYykg ds jlwyl0

dh

,d gnhl lqukbZ gS tks bl rjg ls gS%

tc Hkh yksx vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy

eqUdj dks ,d&nwljs ds lj Mkyus yxsa (;kuh gj

vkneh ;g lkspus yxs fd eSa gh ;g dke D;ksa d:¡\

dksbZ nwljk vkneh yksxksa ls vPNs dke djus ds fy,

dgs ;k cqjs dkesa ls jksds) rks mUgsa vYykg ds vt+kc1

ds fy, rS;kj gks tkuk pkfg,A2

dkSu lk vt+kc vk,xk\ D;k vkleku ls iRFkj

cjlsaxs\ ugha! d+qjvku us bl vt+kc ds ckjs esa igys

gh crk fn;k gS%

dg nhft, fd vYykg ds ikl bruh d+qnjr

(rkd+r) gS fd og rqEgkjs Åij ls ;k iSjksa ds uhps ls

vt+kc Hkst ns ;k ,d /kM+s dks nwljs ls Vdjk ns vkSj

,d ds gkFk nwljs dks vt+kc dk et+k p[kk nsA ns[kks!

ge fdl rjg viuh fu'kkfu;k¡ iyV& iyVdj fn[kkrs

gS fd 'kk;n mudh le> esa vk tk,A3

vYykg ds jlwyl0

dh ,d vkSj gnhl gS ftls

f'k;k&lqUuh nksuksa myek us fy[kk gS%

,d nwljs dks vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy eqUdj djks ;kuh vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+

cqykvks vkSj cqjkbZ;kas ls jksdksA vxj rqe us

;g dke djuk can dj fn;k rks cqjs yksx

rqEgkjs Åij lokj gks tk,axsA fQj tc vPNs

yksx vPNs dkeksa ds fy, cqyk,axs rks dksbZ mUgsa

tokc nsus okyk Hkh ugha feysxkA4

1

izdksi 2

Q+:, dkQ+h] 2@59 3

lwj, vUvke@65 4

Q+:, dkQ+h] 4@56

~ 47 ~

cgqr ls yksxksa us bl gnhl dk ;g eryc Hkh

fudkyk gS fd tc cqjs yksxksa dk lekt ij daVªksy gks

tk,xk rks vPNs yksx vYykg ds lkeus

fxM+fxM+k&fxM+fxM+k dj nqvk,a ekaxsxs exj vYykg

mudh nqvk,a iwjh ugha djsxk ;kuh ftl lekt esa yksx

,d&nwljs dks vPNkbZ;ksa dk 'kkSd+ ugha fnykrs vkSj cqjs

dkeksa ls ugha jksdrs ml lekt ls vYykg dh jger

nwj gks tkrh gSA fQj yksx ftruh Hkh nqvk,a ekaxs

vYykg bl xqukg dh otg ls mudh nqvkvksa dks ugha

lqurk gSA

ysfdu e'kgwj vkfye x+T+t+kyh us bldk ,d cM+k

gh vPNk eryc crkrs gq, fy[kk gS%

bldk ;g eryc ;g ugha gS fd yksx vYykg ls

nqvk,a ekaxsxs vkSj mudh nqvk,a iwjh ugha gksaxh cfYd

bldk eryc ;g gS fd tc yksx nwljksa dks vPNs

dkeksa dk 'kkSd+ ugha fnyk,axs vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls ugha

jksdsaxs rks bruk uhps fxj tk,axs vkSj bruh mudh

bT+t+r de gks tk,xh fd fQj tc mUgha cqjs yksxksa ds

lkeus viuh ckr j[ksaxs rks ogk¡ dksbZ Hkh mudh ckr

dh rjQ+ /;ku nsus okyk ugha feysxk ;kuh vYykg ds

jlwyl0

;g dguk pkg jgs Fks fd vxj rqe bT+t+r

okys cuuk pkgrs gks vkSj pkgrs gks fd nwljs rqEgkjh

ckr dks /;ku ls lqusa rks vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy eqUdj djuk er NksM+ukA vxj rqe us vez

fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dks NksM+ fn;k rks

bldk lc ls igyk uqd+lku ;g gksxk fd rqe det+ksj

gks tkvksxs] rqEgkjh bT+t+r eas deh vk tk,xh vkSj

nq'eu [kqydj rqEgkjs lkeus vkdj rqEgkjs VqdM+s&VqdM+s

dj nsaxsA

~ 48 ~

fQj rqe ukSdjksa dh rjg [+kwc gkFk&iSj tksM+sxs

exj dksbZ Hkh rqEgkjh ckr lquus okyk ugha gksxkA

x+T+t+kyh us lp esa cgqr vPNk eryc fudkyk gSA

;gh bLykeh d+kuwu gS vkSj beke gqlSuv0

us blh

dkuwu ij Hkjkslk fd;k FkkA beke gqlSuv0

us ;g ckr

lkQ+ dj nh Fkh fd vxj dwQ+s okys eq>s u Hkh cqykrs

;k vxj ;t+hn eq> ls cSvr u Hkh ekaxrk rc Hkh eSa

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dh otg ls

pqi u cSBrkA

dq+jvku esa vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy

eqUdj

vkb,! t+jk vkSj xgjkbZ esa tkdj bl ckjs esa

ckr djrs gSaA bl d+kuwu dks Bhd ls le>uk cgqr

t+:jh gSA ;g og d+kuwu gS ftl ij [+kqn vYykg ds

jlwyv0

us Hkh cgqr Hkjkslk fd;k FkkA vxj ge gnhlksa

dks lkeus u Hkh j[ksa vkSj cl d+qjvku ij /;ku nsa

rc Hkh vklkuh ls ;g ckr le> eas vk tkrh gS fd

[+kqn d+qjvku us Hkh gesa ;g bLykeh d+kuwu ckj&ckj

;kn fnyk;k gSA tcfd bl ckjs esa vYykg ds jlwyl0

vkSj nwljs eklwe bekeksa dh gnhlsa rks cgqr T+;knk gSaA

bruk gh ugha cfYd bLyke ds 'kq: ls gh bLykeh

fQ+d+g (Jurisprudence) ij ftruh Hkh fdrkcsa fy[kh

xbZ gSa mu lc esa ,d pSIVj ^^vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj

ugh vfuy eqUdj** ds Åij t+:j gksrk gSA

cgjgky d+qjvku us ckj&ckj ;gh ckr nksgjkbZ gS

fd fiNyh u tkuss fdruh d+kSesa vkSj lekt cl blh

otg ls VwV&QwV dj [+kRe gks x, Fks D;ksafd mUgksaus

~ 49 ~

bl bLykeh d+kuwu dks Hkqyk fn;k FkkA uhps fy[kh ;g

vk;r ;gh ckr dg jgh gS%

fiNyh uLyksa esa ,sls le>nkj yksx D;ksa ugha

gq, tks yksxksa dks t+ehu ij cqjkbZ;k¡ QSykus ls

jksdrs\1

,d nwljh vk;r esa vYykg Q+jekrk gS%

og yksx tks cqjs dke djrs Fks mu dkeksa ls

,d&nwljs dks jksdrs ugha FksA og yksx fdruk

cqjk dke djrs Fks!2

,d vk;r esa d+qjvku eqlyekuksa ls dg jgk gS%

rqe yksxksa eas dqN ,sls Hkh gksuk pkfg,a tks

yksxksa dks vPNs dkeksa dh rjQ+ cqyk,a]

vPNkbZ;ksa dk gqDe nsa vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdsa

vkSj ;gh yksx dke;kc gSaA3

bl vk;r nwljk eryc ;g Hkh fudy ldrk gS

fd rqe ,d ,slh mEer (d+kSe) cu tkvks ftlesa lc

,d&nwljs dks vPNkbZ;ksa dk gqDe ns jgs gksa vkSj

cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksd jgs gksaA nksuksa eryc lgh gSa vkSj

vkil esa bu nksuksa esa dksbZ Vdjko ugha gS D;kasfd vez

fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj ,d ,slk d+kuwu gS

tks lc ij ykxw gksrk gS ;kuh ,d fglkc ls ;g

lekt ds lc yksxksa dh bLykeh M~;qVh gS vkSj ,d

fglkc ls ;g lekt esa Åij mB pqds yksxksa dh [+kkl

M~;qVh gSA

1

lwj, gwn@116 2

lwj, ek,nk@79 3

lwj, vkys bejku@104

~ 50 ~

cgjgky bl vk;r dk dksbZ lk Hkh eryc fy;k

tk,] d+qjvku dg jgk gS fd rqEgsa ,d ,slk lekt

cukuk gS ftlesa gj vkneh bl bLykeh d+kuwu ij py

jgk gks vkSj vxj ,slk gks x;k rks dke;kch rqEgkjs

d+ne pwesxhA vxj dke;kc gksuk pkgrs gks rks cl

;gh ,d jkLrk gSA

lwj, vkys bejku esa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy eqUdj ls tqM+h cgqr lkjh vk;rsa gSaA blh lwjs

esa Åij okyh vk;r ls igys ;g vk;r gS%

lc feydj vYykg dh jLlh dks et+cwrh ls

Fkke yks vkSj vkil esa xqV u cukvksA1

bl vk;r esa d+qjvku ,drk vkSj fey&tqydj

jgus vkSj yM+us&>xM+us ;k xqV cukus ls cpus dh ckr

dj jgk gSA ;kuh vxj rqEgkjs chp dksbZ >xM+k ;k

fdlh rjg dh vucu gks tk, rks mls gy djus dh

dksf'k'k djksA ftruk gks lds mruk >xM+s] eu&feVko

;k vu&cu dks de djksA ,slk u gks fd rqe vkilh

>xM+ksa dks gh c

~ 51 ~

okyh vk;r esa ,drk dh ckr dgdj d+qjvku bl

vk;r esa [kqydj gqDe ns jgk gS fd rqEgkjs chp ,sls

Hkh yksx gksuk pkfg,a tks rqEgsa ,drk dk ikB ixM+ksa dh tM+sa

dkVsaA

;g lc dgus ds ckn d+qjvku vkf[+kj esa ;g

gqDe Hkh ns jgk gS%

vkSj [+kcjnkj! mu yksxksa dh rjg u cu tkuk

ftUgksaus vkil esa xqV cuk fy, vkSj ,d&nwljs

ls vyx gks x,A1

D;k ;g vthc lh ckr ugha gS fd ,drk vkSj

vkil esa fey&tqydj jgus dk gqDe nsus okyh nks

vk;rksa ds chp esa ;g vk;r vkbZ gS%

rqe yksxksa eas dqN ,sls Hkh gksuk pkfg,a tks

yksxksa dks vPNs dkeksa dh rjQ+ cqyk,a]

vPNkbZ;ksa dk gqDe nsa vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdsa

vkSj ;gh yksx dke;kc gSaA

;g bl ckr dh fu'kkuh gS fd d+qjvku lkjh

vPNkbZ;ksa esa ^^eqleykuksa ds chp ,drk vkSj

fey&tqydj jgus** dks lcls Åij j[krk gSA blh

rjg lkjh cqjkbZ;ksa esa ^^yM+us&>xM+us vkSj vkilh

nwfj;ksa** dks lc ls cqjk dke le>rk gSA ;g dke

fdlh Hkh uke ;k fdlh Hkh rjhd+s ls gks] bLyke bls

fcYdqy ilan ugha djrk gSA

,d nwljh vk;r esa d+qjvku ,yku dj jgk gS%

1

lwj, vkys bejku@105

~ 52 ~

rqe lc ls vPNh mEer (d+kSe) gks ftls yksxkas

ds lkeus yk;k x;k gSA rqe yksx vez fcy

ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj djus okys gksA1

;kuh rqe lkjh nqfu;k esa lc ls vPNs yksx gks

vkSj ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd rqe yksx ,d&nwljs dks

vPNkbZ;ksa ij mHkkjrs gks vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdrs gksA

Ckl ;gha ls ge bl ckr dks Hkh le> ldrs gSa

fd vxj vkt ge ,d&nwljs dks vPNkbZ;ksa ij ugha

mHkkj jgs gSa vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa ls ugha jksd jgs gSa rks ge

vPNh mEer ugha gSaA gesa viuh gkyr ij [+kq'k ugha

gksuk pkfg, vkSj u gh gekjk bLyke vlyh bLyke

gSA

eqfLye txr esa bl bLykeh d+kuwu dk

Qhdk iM+uk

bl d+kuwu dh bLyke eas fdruh Å¡ph txg gS

bl ckr dks le>kus ds fy, cgqr lkjh gnhlsa fdrkcksa

esa fy[kh gqbZ gSa ftuls vius vki vki ;g ckr

lkfcr gks tkrh gS fd bLyke us bl d+kuwu dks lc ls

Åij j[kk gS ysfdu bl ckr dks le>us ds fy,

bfrgkl ds >jksadksa esa >kaduk Hkh t+:jh gS rkfd ;g

ckr Hkh le> esa vk tk, fd ,slk D;k gqvk fd ftl

d+kuwu dks bLyke us bruk [+kkl cuk;k Fkk mls eqfLye

txr esa /khjs&/khjs Hkqyk D;kas fn;k x;k\

vgys lqUur dk ,d fQ+jd+k ^^eksrt+syk** vez

fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dks mlwys nhu esa

1

lwj, vkys bejku@110

~ 53 ~

ekurk gS] u fd Q+q:, nhu easA f'k;k dgrs gSa fd

mlwys nhu ik¡p vkSj Q+:, nhu nl gSa vkSj bUgha nl

Q+q:, nhu esa vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

dks Hkh fxurs gSaA m/kj eksrt+syk Hkh mlwys nhu dks

ik¡p gh ekurs gSa exj bl Q+d+Z ds lkFk fd mudk

dguk gS fd vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

Hkh mlwys nhu eas ls gS ysfdu tSls&tSls oD+r vkxs

c

~ 54 ~

ugh vfuy eqUdj fcYdqy uekt+&jkst+k tSlh gh ,d

bcknr gS ftls fdlh Hkh gky esa ugha Hkqyk;k tkuk

pkfg,A ;g d+kuwu mu nwljs d+kuwuksa dh rjg ugha gS

ftuds ckjs esa vkt ckr djus dh t+:jr gh ugha gS

tSls x+qykeksa vkSj duht+ksa ds vgdkeA tc rd nqfu;k

esa x+qyke ekStwn Fks rc rd bl ckjs eas bLykeh

vgdke ij ckr djuk Bhd Fkk ysfdu vc tcfd u

x+qyke gSa vkSj u duht+ rks bl ckjs esa ckr djuk Hkh

csdkj gS ysfdu vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy

eqUdj dk ekeyk ,slk ugha gS fd bls Hkqyk fn;k tk,

D;ksafd ;g rks og pht+ gS ftldh gj t+ekus esa

t+:jr gS cfYd bl d+kuwu dks rks lc ls Åij j[kk

tkuk pkfg, rkfd gj txg vkSj gj gky esa bl ij

ckr gks lds vkSj bls Hkqyk;k u tk,A

if'peh nqfu;k ds LdkWylZ dh cdokl

;qjksi ds dqN LdkWylZ us bLyke ds ckjs esa ,d

ckr ckj& ckj fy[kh gS vkSj ;g lkfcr djuk pkgk gS

fd bLyke fd+Ler vkSj rd+nhj dk nhu gS ;kuh ,d

,slk nhu gS ftlesa vkneh ds gkFk esa dqN Hkh ugha gS

cfYd lc dqN vYykg ds gkFk esa gSA vYykg tSlk

pkgrk gS oSlk djrk gS] cUnk rks cl cSBk ns[krk

jgrk gSA bu yksxksa dk dguk gS fd bLyke esa bUlkuksa

ds ikl dksbZ vkt+knh ugha gSA tks dqN djrk gS

vYykg djrk gS vkSj eqlyeku cl ;g ns[krk jgrk

gS fd vYykg D;k djus okyk gSA bUlku ds gkFk esa

dqN Hkh ugha gSA tc mlds gkFk esa dqN gS gh ugha rks

fQj mldh dksbZ M~;qVh Hkh ugha curh gSA

~ 55 ~

;g og ckr gS ftldk f

~ 56 ~

nks rjg dh M~;qVh

(1) futh M~;qVh

bruk gh ugha cfYd d+qjvku us rks fcYdqy

lkQ+&lkQ+ bUlku dh M~;qVh dh ckr lkeus j[k nh gS%

ge us jkLrk fn[kk fn;k gSA vc pkgs og 'kqØ

djus okyk cu tk, vkSj pkgs userksa dks

Bqdjkus okyk cu tk,A1

vkSj ge us nksuksa jkLrs fn[kk fn, gSaA2

tks vkf[+kjr (d+;ker) dk pkgus okyk gS og

mlds fy, oSlh gh dksf'k'k Hkh djrk gS vkSj

vxj og eksfeu Hkh gS rks mldh dksf'k'k

t+:j d+qcwy dh tk,xhA3

d+qjvku esa ,slh cgqr lkjh vk;rsa gSa ftuesa ^^tks

rqEgkjs gkFkksa dh dekbZ gS**4

okyh ckr dgh xbZ gSA

vYykg us d+qjvku esa gesa ckj&ckj ;g ;kn

fnyk;k gS fd tks dqN cqjkbZ;k¡ ;k cqjs dke ge djrs

gSa muls vYykg dk dksbZ eryc ugha gS%

ge us mu ij t+qYe ugha fd;k gS cfYd [+kqn

mUgksaus gh vius Åij t+qYe fd;k gSA5

1

lwj, ng~j@3 2

lwj, cyn@10 3

lwj, bljk@19 4

lwj, 'kwjk@30 5

lwj, ugy@118

~ 57 ~

(2) lekth M~;qVh

if'peh nqfu;k ds LdkWylZ vkSj fy[kus okys

bLyke ds ckjs esa tks dqN >wBh vkSj x+yr&lyr ckrsa

dgrs gSa mldk ,d tokc ;k rksM+ ;g gS fd bLyke

ds ikl ,d ,slk Hkh d+kuwu gS tks nqfu;k ds nwljs

lektksa o d+kSeksa esa ,d nhuh d+kuwu ds :i esa gS gh

ughaA oSls gekjs dgus dk eryc ;g fcYdqy ugha gS

fd fiNys ufc;ksa us bl d+kuwu dks ykxw ugha fd;k Fkk

cfYd gekjs dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd vkt muds

ikl ;g d+kuwu cpk gh ugha gSA

bLyke tgk¡ futh rkSj ij vkSj vYykg dks

lkeus j[kdj vkneh dks cgqr lkjh ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ nsrk

gS ogha mlus lekth fglkc ls Hkh vkneh dks cgqr

lkjh ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ nh gSaA vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh

vfuy eqUdj blh ft+Eesnkjh vkSj blh M~;qVh dk uke

gS fd ,s bUlku! rq> ls cl rsjh futh ft+Unxh ds ckjs

esa gh loky ugha fd;k tk,xk cfYd rq> ls lekt esa

jgus okys nwljs yksxksa ds ckjs esa Hkh loky fd;k

tk,xkA

D;k dksbZ dg ldrk gS fd ftl nhu ds ikl

,slk d+kuwu gks vkSj tks nhu iwjh rkd+r ls bl d+kuwu

dks ykxw djuk pkgrk gks og nhu fd+Ler vkSj rd+nhj

okyk nhu gS\ bLyke rd+nhj dks ekurk gS ysfdu

ftl rd+nhj vkSj ftl fd+Ler dh ckr og yksx djrs

gSa mldk bLyke ls dksbZ fj'rk&ukrk ugha gSA bLyke

,slh fdlh Hkh rd+nhj ;k fd+Ler dks ugha ekurk

ftlesa gj dke djus okyk vYykg gks vkSj vkneh

cSBdj cl rek'kk ns[kus okyk gksA bLyke ,slh fdlh

Hkh rd+nhj ;k fd+Ler dks ugha ekurk ftlesa vkneh

~ 58 ~

ls lkjh vkt+knh fNu tkrh gks vkSj mlds ikl dksbZ

daVªksy u gksA d+qjvku ,slh rd+nhj dks fljs ls Bqdjk

nsrk gSA

d+qjvku esa ,d vk;r FkksM+s ls Q+d+Z ds lkFk nks

ckj vkbZ gS vkSj ;g ,d ,slh vk;r gS ftlus lkjk

ekeyk lkQ+ dj fn;k gS%

cs'kd! vYykg fdlh d+kSe dh gkyr ml oD+r

rd ugha cnyrk tc rd fd og d+kSe [+kqn

vius vki dks u cny ysA1

bl vk;r us jsr ls cus gq, og lkjs ?kjksans rksM+

fn, gSa ftuds cy ij vkneh ;g le>rk gS fd gesa

rks dqN djuk gh ugha gS cfYd tks dqN djuk gS cl

vYykg dks djuk gSA vc blds ckn Hkh D;k dksbZ dg

ldrk gS fd bLyke us vius ekuus okyksa ds gkFk&iSj

cak/k j[ks gSa\ D;k dksbZ dg ldrk gS fd bLyke esa rks

gj dke cl vYykg djrk gS\

d+qjvku us ,d nwljh vk;r esa fdlh fiNyh

d+kSe dh cckZnh dh rjQ+ ;w¡ b'kkjk fd;k gS%

,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd vYykg fdlh d+kSe dks

nh gqbZ user dks ml oD+r rd ugha cnyrk

tc rd fd og [+kqn vius vki esa cnyko u

ys vk,A2

,d vkSj vk;r esa vYykg Q+jekrk gS%

ge rc rd vt+kc ugha djsaxs tc rd fd

muds chp jlwy u Hkst nsaA3

1

lwj, jv~n@11 2

lwj, vUQ+ky@53 3

lwj, bljk@15

~ 59 ~

;kuh ge fdlh Hkh lekt ;k fdlh Hkh d+kSe ij

rHkh vt+kc djrs gSa tc og yksx ckr dks le> x,

gksa vkSj le>us ds ckn vYykg ds crk, jkLrs ij

pyus ds ctk, vius cuk, gq, jkLrksa ij pyus yxsaA

vYykg ,slk gS gh ughaA og rc rd fdlh d+kSe

dks ugha cnyrk tc rd fd [+kqn og d+kSe vius

vkidks cnyus dh dksf'k'k u djs vkSj ;g vYykg dk

d+kuwu gSA D;k viuh ckr lkfcr djus ds fy, gesa

dksbZ nwljh ckr Hkh pkfg,\ D;k bLyke ds ckjs esa

mYVh&lh/kh ckrsa djus okys yksxksa dks ;g vk;rsa fn[kkbZ

ugha nsrh gSa\ ;g d+qjvku dh vk;rsa gSa] buds ckjs esa

rks fdlh rjg dk 'kd Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

vYykek bd+cky us blh vk;r ls ,d cM+k vPNk

eryc fudkyk gSA bd+cky dgrs gSa fd d+qjvku us

,yku dj fn;k gS fd ,s yksxks! bl barst+kj esa u

jguk fd nwljs ckgj ls vk,axs vkSj vkdj rqEgkjs

gkykr dks Bhd djsaxsA vxj dksbZ d+kSe bl barst+kj esa

cSBh jgs fd nwljs vkdj mldh gkyr Bhd dj nsa rks

,slh d+kSe dh gkyr dHkh Hkh vPNh ugha gks ldrh

D;ksafd vanj ls ,slh d+kSe bl yk;d+ gS gh ugha fd

mldh gkyr vPNh gks ldsA dksbZ Hkh d+kSe mlh oD+r

vius gkykr dks cny ldrh gS tc og vius Q+Slys

[+kqn djus dh rkd+r j[krh gksA vxj dksbZ d+kSse vius

ckjs esa [+kqn Q+Slys ysus dh rkd+r iSnk dj ys rks fQj

vYykg dh jger vkSj mlds dje dh ckfj'k Hkh ml

d+kSe ij gksus yxrh gS ;kuh ,slh d+kSe dks vYykg dh

enn] mldh usersa] mldk dje--- lc dqN fey tkrk

gSA

vxj cl cSBdj vkSj gkFk ij gkFk /kjs rek'kk

ns[kuk Bhd gksrk rks bl dke ds fy, lc ls vPNs rks

~ 60 ~

[+kqn beke gqlSuv0

FksA og cSBs ns[krs jgrs fd dc

vYykg dh jger vkSj mldk dje vkrk gS vkSj dc

eqfLye lekt ds gkykr cnyrs gSaA beke gqlSuv0

us

,slk blh fy, ugha fd;k D;ksafd muds lkeus d+qjvku

dh ;g vk;r ekStwn Fkh%

vYykg fdlh d+kSe dh gkyr ml oD+r rd

ugha cnyrk tc rd fd og d+kSe [+kqn vius

vki dks cnyus dk Q+Slyk u dj ysA

rHkh rks beke gqlSuv0

Hkh vius lekt dks

cnyus ds fy, mB [kM+s gq, Fks vkSj ;g og dke Fkk

ftldk gqDe [+kqn jlwys bLykel0

nsdj bl nqfu;k ls

x, Fks%

tks dksbZ Hkh bu gkykr dks ns[ks vkSj vius

gkFk o t+cku ls dqN Hkh u djs ;k dgs rks

;g vYykg dk gd+ gS fd og ,sls vkneh dks

Hkh ogha ys tk, tgk¡ mu t+kfyeksa

(vR;kpkfj;ksa) dks ys tk,xk ftUgksaus ;g

gkykr cuk fn, gSaA

vc loky ;g gS fd ;g dke dSls fd;k tk,\

dSls cnyk tk,\ NksVs&eksVs dke rks ge lHkh dj ysrs

gSaA vklku dke rks dksbZ Hkh dj ldrk gSA tSls

bLyke us ge ls dgk gS fd tc dksbZ gt djds vk,

rks mlls feyus tkvksA ge gt djds vkus okys ls

feyus tkrs Hkh gSa vkSj mlds lkFk cSBdj pk; Hkh

ihrs gSa ;k bLyke dk ;g Hkh gqDe gS fd vxj dksbZ

ej tk, rks mlds tukt+s esa tkvksA ;g lc bLyke ds

vklku dke gSaA bl rjg ds lkjs dke dks rks lHkh

yksx dj ysrs gSa ysfdu bLyke ges'kk cl bUgha dkeksa

ds lgkjs vkxs ugha c

~ 61 ~

tc bUlku dks gqlSu bCus vyhv0

dh rjg mBuk iM+

tkrk gS] viuh Økafr vkSj viuk fe'ku ysdj ?kj

NksM+uk iM+ tkrk gS vkSj lekt dks cnyus ds fy,

viuk lc dqN yqVk nsuk iM+rk gS ftldk vlj ;g

gksrk gS fd flQZ+ ml oD+r ds bLykeh lekt dh vk¡[ksa

gh ugha [kqyrha cfYd og Økafr ,d ,slh Økafr esa

cny tkrh gS fd ik¡p lky ckn ,d vyx :i esa

viuk vlj fn[kkrh gS] nl lky ds ckn ,d nwljs

:i esa] rhl lky ckn ,d nwljs :i esa] lkB lky

ckn ,d rhljs :i esa] lkS lky o ik¡p lkS lky ds

ckn ,d vyx 'kDy esa vkSj gt+kj lky ds ckn ,d

fcYdqy gh vyx :i eas mHkj dj lkeus vkrh gS

ftlls u tkus fdruh nwljh Økafr;k¡ 'kq: gks tkrh gSaA

;g ogh pht+ gS ftls d+qjvku us dgk gS%

vYykg fdlh d+kSe dh gkyr ml oD+r rd

ugha cnyrk tc rd fd og d+kSe [+kqn vius

vki dks cnyus dk Q+Slyk u dj ysA

vYykg ls eksgCcr lkjh eksgCcrksa ls Åij gS

ge lc vius cPpksa ls eksgCcr djrs gSaA D;k

beke gqlSuv0

vius cPpksa ls eksgCcr ugha djrs Fks\

cs'kd! og ge ls dgha c

~ 62 ~

beke gqlSuv0

vius cPpksa ls eksgCcr djrs Fks ysfdu

vYykg ls eksgCcr ds eqd+kcys esa vius cPpksa ls

mudh eksgCcr dqN Hkh ugha Fkh D;ksafd beke gqlSuv0

nqfu;k dh gj pht+ ls c Hkh ugha

ldrs fd og D;k gkyrk jgs gksaxs D;ksafd vkneh tc

fdlh lQ+j ij fudys vkSj mlds lkFk mldk NksVk lk

cPpk Hkh gks rks ml cPps ds ckjs esa og gj iy

lksprk jgrk gS fd bldk D;k gksxk\

fy[kk gqvk gS fd beke gqlSuv0

vkxs c

~ 63 ~

ftudh otg ls ,d cki vius csVs ls VwVdj eksgCcr

djrk gS exj lc ls cM+h ckr ;g Fkh fd gt+jr

vyh vdcjv0

fn[kus&fn[kkus vkSj vknrksa esa fcYdqy

vYykg ds jlwyl0

ds tSls Fks vkSj bl otg ls beke

gqlSuv0

dks vius bl csVs ls dqN T+;knk gh eksgCcr

FkhA vc vxj fdlh dk ,slk csVk [+krjs esa gks rks

mlds cki ij D;k chrsxh\ cgjgky gt+jr vyh

vdcjv0

vkxs c jgk gw¡ fd vc ekSr

gekjs lj ij vk igq¡ph gSA vc ge lc ml ekSr dh

rjQ+ cs yx jgk gS fd esjk ;g [+okc dksbZ

vke [+okc ugha gS cfYd vYykg eq>s rqEgkjk lj dkVus dk gqDe ns jgk gS

(bczkghev0

dks bl dke ds ihNs Nqis jkt+ ds ckjs esa ugha irk Fkk ysfdu bruk

Hkjkslk t+:j Fkk fd vYykg ,slk djus dk gqDe ns jgk gS)A vius ckck dh ckr

lqudj bLekbZyv0

us ;g ugha dgk fd ckck! ;g rks cM+h vPNh ckr gS fd vkius

[+okc esa ;g ns[kk gS D;ksafd vxj [+okc esa fdlh dks ejrs gq, ns[kks rks mldh mez

cs lcz djus okyksa esa ls ik,axsA (lwj, lk¶+Q+kr@102) mlds

ckn tSls gh gt+jr bczkghe us vius csVs dk lj dkVuk pkgk oSls gh vYykg dh

^ogh* vk xbZ% fQj tc nksuksa us vYykg ds lkeus viuk lj >qdk fn;k vkSj cki

~ 64 ~

gd+ ij ugha gSa\ D;k ge lPps jkLrs ij ugha gSa\

beke gqlSuv0

us dgk fd csVk! D;ksa ugha! ge gd+ ij

gh gSaA Q+kSju csVs us dgk fd ckck! tc ,slk gS rks

fQj ge ftl jkLrs ij py jgs gSa gesa mlh jkLrs ij

pyrs jguk pkfg,A vc vkxs ekSr gks ;k ft+Unxh]

D;k Q+d+Z iM+rk gSA vly ckr ;g gS fd ge lh/ks

jkLrs ij py jgs gSaA beke gqlSuv0

us vius csVs dh

;g lkjh ckrsa lquh rks cM+s [+kq'k gq,A beke gqlSuv0

;g

ckr lqudj fdruk [+kq'k gq, Fks bls beke dh bl nqvk

ls le>k ldrk gS% csVk! eSa rks rqEgkjs tSls yk;d+ csVs

dks dqN Hkh ugha ns ldrk ysfdu esjh vYykg ls nqvk

gS fd ,s vYykg! rw esjh txg bl yk;d+ csVs dks og

lc ns ns tks bls feyuk pkfg,A

ftldk vyh vdcjv0

tSlk csVk gks mldk fdruk

fny pkgrk gksxk fd dksbZ lgh oD+r vk tk, rks vius

csVs ds fy, dksbZ vPNk lk dke dj fn;k tk,] mls

dqN ns fn;k tk, ;k mls dksbZ ,slh pht+ ns nh tk,

tks ges'kk mlds dke vk ldsA vc t+jk lksfp,!

vk'kwjk dh nksigj vk igq¡ph gSA ;gh toku vius

ckck ds lkeus tax ds eSnku esa tk jgk gS vkSj vc

eSnku esa viuh cgknqjh ds jax fn[kk jgk gSA bl

toku us nq'eu dh Q+kSt ds cgqr lkjs flikfg;ksa dks

d+Ry dj fn;k FkkA blds Hkh pksVsa vkbZ Fkha vkSj bl

us Hkh nq'euksa dks Hkjiwj pksVsa igq¡pkbZ Fkha ysfdu bldh

us csVs dks ekFks ds cy fyVk fn;k vkSj ge us vkokt+ nh fd ,s bczkghe! rqe us

viuk [+okc lPpk dj fn[kk;kA (lwj, lk¶+Q+kr@103&105) ,s bczkgheA ge ;g

dHkh ugha pkgrs Fks fd rqe vius csVs dk lj dkVks D;ksafd ,sls fdlh dke ls gesa

Hkyk D;k Q+k,nk gksus okyk FkkA ge rks cl ;g pkgrs Fks fd ;g irk py tk,

fd rqe nksuksa cki&csVs vYykg ds gqDe ds lkeus fdruk lj >qdkrs gks vkSj rqe

nksuksa us ;g dke cgqr vPNh rjg ls dj fn[kk;k gS fd cki vius csVs dks

d+qjcku djus vkSj csVk vius cki ds gkFkksa dq+jcku gksus ij jkt+h gks x;kA bl ls

c

~ 65 ~

I;kl dk ;g gky Fkk fd xyk lw[kk gqvk Fkk vkSj

t+cku vdM+h gqbZ FkhA vyh vdcjv0

eSnku ls okil

vk, vkSj tc I;kl ls VwVus yxs rks vius ckck ds

ikl okil vkdj cksys fd ,s ckck! I;kl eq>s ekjs

Mky jgh gSA bu gfFk;kjksa ds cks> ls esjh tku fudyh

tk jgh gSA vxj dgha ls t+jk lk ikuh fey tkrk rks

esjh rkd+r okil vk tkrh vkSj fQj eSa crkrk fd

ftgkn dSls fd;k tkrk gSA bruk lqudj beke gqlSuv0

us vius csVs dks tks tokc fn;k og ;g gS% ,s esjs

csVs! rqe cgqr tYnh gh 'kghn gksus okys gks vkSj mlds

ckn rqEgkjs nknk rqEgsa vius gkFkksa ls ikuh fiyk,axsA

~ 66 ~

(3)

vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj

ugh vfuy eqUdj dh

'krsaZ

;g yksx rkSck djus okys] bcknr djus okys]

vYykg dh gEn (rkjhQ+) djus okys] vYykg

ds fy, lQ+j djus okys] :dw djus okys]

ltns djus okys] vPNs dkeksa dk gqDe nsus

okys] cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdus okys vkSj vYykg ds

gqnwn (d+kuwuksa) dks cpkus okys gSa vkSj ,s jlwy!

bUgsa tUur dh [+kq'k[+kcjh ns nhft,A1

;gk¡ rd vkus ds ckn ge ;g ckr vPNh rjg ls

le> x, gSa fd gqlSuh Økafr ds ihNs dqy feykdj

rhu QS+DVj Fks% ,d ;t+hn dh cSvr u djuk] nwljk

dwfQ+;kas dk beke gqlSuv0

dks vius ;gk¡ cqykuk vkSj

rhljk vez fcy ek:Q+ o ugh vfuy eqUdjA ge ;g

1

lwj, rkSck@112

~ 67 ~

ckr Hkh le> x, gSa fd bu rhuksa Q+SDVlZ esa ls gj

,d ds eqd+kcys esa beke gqlSuv0

dh vyx&vyx rjg

dh bLykeh M~;qVh curh Fkh vkSj bu rhuksa Q+SDVlZ ds

lkeus beke us vyx&vyx rjg dk fj,D'ku fn[kk;k

FkkA lkFk gh ge bl ij Hkh ckr dj pqds gSa fd bu

rhuksa Q+SDVlZ esa ls gj Q+SDVj ls gqlSuh Økafr dks ,d

vyx rjg dh osY;q fey jgh gSA vxj ge cl

dwfQ+;ksa ds cqykos dks /;ku esa j[ksa rks djcyk dk ,d

vyx rjg dk :i lkeus vkrk gSA vxj ge ;t+hn

dh cSvr u djus okys Q+SDVj dks lekus j[ksa rks

djcyk dk ,d nwljk gh :i fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS vkSj bl

:i esa djcyk cgqr Å¡pkbZ ij fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA vxj

ge vez fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj

(vPNkbZ;ksa dh rjQ+ cqykuk vkSj cqjkbZ;kas ls jksduk)

okys Q+SDVj dks ns[ksa rks djcyk dh Å¡pkbZ cgqr c

~ 68 ~

ldrs gSa fd vxj beke gqlSuv0

ls cSvr u ekaxh

tkrh rks beke gqdwer ls VDdj u ysrsA

;gh ckr igys okys Q+SDVj esa Hkh gS fd vxj

nwljh lkjh pht+ksa dks Hkwydj cl blh ,d Q+SDVj dks

/;ku eas j[ksa rks ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd vxj

dwfQ+;kas us beke gqlSuv0

dks u cqyk;k gksrk beke

enhus ls ckgj dHkh u tkrsA p¡wfd dwfQ+;ksa us gt+kjksa

[+kr fy[kdj beke gqlSuv0

dks vius ;gk¡ cqyk;k Fkk

blfy, beke dks etcwj gksdj ogk¡ tkuk iM+k FkkA

ysfdu rhljk Q+SDVj lc ls vyx gSA vxj vez

fcy ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj dks /;ku eas j[ksa

rks geas lkQ+ fn[krk gS fd fiNys nksuksa Q+SDVlZ ds myV

bl Q+SDVj esa [+kqn beke gqlSuv0

[kqydj lkeus vk

x, Fks D;ksafd bLykeh lekt dk :i fcxkM+ fn;k x;k

Fkk] vYykg ds gyky dks gjke vkSj gjke dks gyky

cuk fn;k x;k Fkk] gj txg cqjkbZ;ksa dk jkt Fkk vkSj

lekt iwjh rjg ls vYykg ds jkLrs ls gV x;k FkkA

beke gqlSuv0

lekt dk ;g gky ns[k gh ugha ldrs

Fks ftldh otg ls og [+kqn gh viuk fe'ku ysdj

enhus ls ckgj fudy vk, FksA blh fy, bl rhljs

okys Q+SDVj dh otg ls gqlSuh Økafr vkleku dh

Å¡pkbZ;ksa dks Nwrh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA bl Q+SDVj us

djcyk dk psgjk cM+k uwjkuh cuk fn;k gS ftldh

jkS'kuh vkt rd lkjh nqfu;k ij iM+ jgh gSA blh

,d Q+SDVj dh otg ls vkt rd nqfu;k esa mBus

okyh Økafr;k¡ gqlSuh Økafr ls jkS'kuh ys jgh gSaA ;gh

og Q+SDVj gS ftldh otg ls gqlSuh Økafr ls u tkus

fdrus nhi tys gSa vkSj vHkh Hkh ty jgs gSaA

bl Q+SDVj us gqlSuh Økafr dks cgqr Å¡pkbZ ij

igq¡pk fn;k gS vkSj blh fy, gekjs fy, Hkh t+:jh gS

~ 69 ~

fd ge Hkh bLyke ds bl vVy d+kuwu ^^vez fcy

ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj** dks igpkuas vkSj

le>saA ;g vkf[+kj dkSu lk d+kuwu gS ftldh bLyke

esa bruh Å¡ph txg gS\ ;g vkf[+kj dkSu lk d+kuwu gS

ftlds fy, beke gqlSuv0

tSlh gLrh dks Hkh viuh

tku nsuk iM+h] viuk [+kwu nsuk iM+k] vius I;kjksa dk

[+kwu nsuk iM+k vkSj djcyk esa viuk lc dqN nsuk

iM+k ftldk nqfu;k esa nwljk dksbZ uewuk dgha Hkh ugha

feyrkA ;g beke gqlSuv0

dk gh dfj'ek gS fd vkt

yxHkx rsjg lkS lky1

ckn Hkh ge xokgh ns jgs gSaA%

ge xokgh nsrs gSa fd vkius uekt+ dks d+k;e

(ckd+h) j[kk gS] t+dkr2

nh gS] vPNkbZ;ksa dk

gqDe fn;k gS] cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdk gS vkSj vYykg

ds jkLrs ij pyrs gq, viuh lkjh dksf'k'kksa ds

lkFk ftgkn fd;k gSA3

/;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd tc ge ft+;kjrs

okfjlk esa dgrs gSa fd ^^ge xokgh nsrs gSa** rks ;g

dkSu lh xokgh gS\ ge fdl xokgh dh ckr djrs

1

'kghn eqrg~gjh us ;g ckr vc ls d+jhc pkyhl lky igys dgh FkhA

vc rks djcyk dks yxHkx pkSng lky gks pqds gSaA 2

t+dkr flQ+Z iSlk nsus dk gh uke ugha gS cfYd tSls iSls ij t+dkr

fudyrh gS oSls gh lksp dh Hkh t+dkr gksrh gS] cnu dh Hkh t+dkr gksrh gS]

gkFk&iSjksa dh Hkh t+dkr gksrh gS] t+cku dh Hkh t+dkr gksrh gS] vk¡[k] ukd vkSj

dku dh Hkh t+dkr gksrh gS ;kuh tks user Hkh vYykg us nh gS mldh ,d t+dkr

gSA tc vkneh vYykg dh nh gqbZ fdlh user dks nwljs yksxksa dh HkykbZ esa

bLrseky djrk gS rks vly esa og ml user dh t+dkr ns jgk gksrk gSA lwj,

cd+jk dh vk;r@3 esa vYykg Q+jekrk gS fd eqRrd+hu (rd+ok okys) og yksx gSa

tks x+Sc ij bZeku j[krs gSa] uekt+ d+k;e djrs gSa vkSj tks dqN ge us mUgsa fn;k

gS mlesa ls nwljksa dks nsrs gSaA tc eklwe beke ls bl vk;r ds ckjs esa loky

fd;k x;k rks beke us Q+jek;k fd bl vk;r esa flQ+Z eky vkSj iSls dh ckr

ugha dh tk jgh gS cfYd bldk ,d nwljk uewuk ;g gS fd vxj dksbZ vkfye

(i

~ 70 ~

gSa\ vke rkSj ij ge yksx fdlh ekeys eas tc dksVZ

tkrs gSa rHkh xokgh dh ckr vkrh gSA tc dksVZ esa

fdlh dsl esa ge viuh ckr lkfcr ugha dj ikrs gSa

rks dgrs gSa fd gekjs ikl lqcwr ds rkSj ij xokg Hkh

gSA fQj xokg vkrk gS vkSj dksVZ esa lc ds lkeus

xokgh nsrk gSA vc loky ;g gS fd ft+;kjrs okfjlk

esa ge fdl pht+ dh xokgh nsrs gSa\ fdlds lkeus

xokgh nsrs gSa\ D;k ge vYykg ds lkeus xokgh nsrs

gSa\ vkSj ;g xokgh fdldh HkykbZ esa gksrh gS\ D;k

;g xokgh beke gqlSuv0

dh HkykbZ esa gksrh gS\

myek us ;gk¡ ,d cM+h vPNh ckr dgh gS vkSj og

;g gS fd vkneh dHkh&dHkh ,slh ckr Hkh dgrk gS tks

lquus okys dks le>kus ds fy, ugha gksrh gS cfYd

blfy, gksrh gS rkfd ckr dgus okyk lkeus okys dks

;g crk lds fd eSa bl ckr ls ;g le>k gw¡A ,slk

cgqr gksrk gSA ge lc viuh vke ft+Unxh esa ,slk

djrs jgrs gSaA ge Hkh dHkh&dHkh lkeus okys dks

lqukus ds fy, ,slh ckr dg nsrs gSa tks og igys ls

tkurk gSA ge Hkh tkurs gSa fd og tkurk gS exj

lqukrs blfy, gSa fd mls Hkh irk py tk, fd ge Hkh

;g ckr tkurs gSa vkSj ekurs gSaA

ft+;kjrs okfjlk esa tc ge xokgh nsrs gSa rks vly

esa ge ;g dguk pkg jgs gksrs gSa fd ,s beke gqlSu!

gj le>nkj vkneh dh rjg eSa Hkh bl ckr dks

ekurk gw¡ vkSj bl ckr dh xokgh nsrk gw¡ fd vkidk

fe'ku lekt esa vPNkbZ;kas dks QSykuk vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa dks

feVkuk Fkk ;kuh eq>s irk gS fd vkius flQ+Z dwfQ+;ksa

ds cqykus ij viuk 'kgj enhuk ugha NksM+k Fkk cfYd

vHkh rks dwfQ+;ksa us vkidks cqyk;k Hkh ugha Fkk fd

vkidk fe'ku 'kq: gks x;k FkkA igys vkius viuk

~ 71 ~

fe'ku NsM+k Fkk vkSj ckn esa dwfQ+;ksa us vkidks vius

;gk¡ cqyk;k FkkA eSa bl ckr dh xokgh nsrk gw¡ vkSj

bl ckr dks ekurk gw¡ fd vkidh tax flQ+Z blfy,

ugha Fkh fd vkius ;t+hn dh cSvr ugha dh Fkh cfYd

vkius viuk fe'ku fdlh vkSj gh otg ls NsM+k FkkA

vkius blfy, viuk fe'ku NsM+k Fkk rkfd lekt esa

vPNkbZ;kas dks QSyk ldsa vkSj cqjkbZ;ksa dh tM+ dkV ldsa

;kuh bLyke ds ,d cqfu;knh d+kuwu ^^vez fcy ek:Q+

vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj** dks lekt esa ykxw dj ldsaA

vYykg ds ufc;ksa dh Økafr;ksa esa ikbZ tkus

okyh [+kkl ckr

;gk¡ rd vkus ds ckn ge ;g ckr le> x, gSa

fd djcyk ds ihNs lc ls cM+k QS+DVj vez fcy

ek:Q+ vkSj ugh vfuy eqUdj Fkk ysfdu vYykg ds

Hksts gq, ufc;ksa] jlwyksa vkSj mlds [+kkl cUnksa dh ykbZ

gqbZ Økafr;ksa esa ,d [+kkl ckr vkSj Hkh ikbZ tkrh gS

ftldh otg ls mudh ykbZ gqbZ Økafr;k¡ nwljs vke

bUlkuksa dh ykbZ gqbZ Økafr;ksa ls vyx gks tkrh gSaA

vkneh dksbZ Hkh dke djs ml dke ds vanj nks

pht+sa t+:j ikbZ tkrh gSa% ,d

~ 72 ~

ldrk gS fd ,d vkneh vius fny dh xgjkbZ ls vkSj

lPph fu;r ls uekt+ i

~ 73 ~

vk;r dh rQ+lhj

;g yksx rkSck djus okys] bcknr djus okys]

vYykg dh gEn (rkjhQ+) djus okys] vYykg

ds fy, lQ+j djus okys] :dw djus okys]

ltns djus okys] vPNs dkeksa dk gqDe nsus

okys] cqjkbZ;ksa ls jksdus okys vkSj vYykg ds

gqnwn (d+kuwuksa) dks cpkus okys gSa vkSj ,s jlwy!

bUgsa tUur dh [+kq'k[+kcjh ns nhft,A1

;g lwj, rkSck dh vk;r gSA vkxs pydj blh lwjs

esa ;g Hkh gS fd ;g yksx vYykg dh rjQ+ iyVdj

vkus okys gSaA myek dgrs gSa fd vYykg dh rjQ+

lQ+j rkSck ls 'kq: gksrk gS D;ksafd rkSck dk eryc gh

iyVuk gksrk gSA vYykg ds jkLrs ls HkVd tkus okyk

vkneh tc okil iyVdj vYykg ds jkLrs ij vkrk

gS rks bls rkSck dgrs gSaA rkSck ds ckn gh vkneh

vYykg dh bcknr djus okyk cu ldrk gS vkSj tc

vkneh vYykg dh bcknr djrk gS rks fQj nwljs

fdlh dh Hkh bcknr ugha djrkA tc vkneh bl txg

rd igq¡p tkrk gS rks mlds ckn og cl vYykg dk

gqDe ekurk gSA vYykg ls gVdj fdlh dh Hkh ckr

ugha ekurk ;kuh cl vYykg ds crk, jkLrs ij

pyrk gSA

vk;r dg jgh gS fd ;g yksx vYykg dh gEn

(rkjhQ+) djus okys gSa vkSj blh otg ls ;g yksx

fdlh Hkh nwljh pht+ dh gEn ugha djrs gSa cfYd fdlh

nwljh pht+ dks gEn ds yk;d+ gh ugha le>rs gSaA

1

lwj, rkSck@112

~ 74 ~

;g yksx vYykg ds fy, lQ+j djus okys gSaA

d+qjvku dh rQ+lhjksa esa vk;r ds bl VqdM+s ds ckjs esa

cgqr lkjh ckrsa dgh xbZ gSa tSls dqN myek us dgk gS

fd bldk eryc ;g gS fd ;g yksx jkst+s j[krs gSa

;kuh :gkuh (Spritual) lQ+j djrs gSa tks jkst+s ds

t+fj, gksrk gS ysfdu nwljs cgqr lkjs myek tSls

vYykek rckrckbZ us viuh fdrkc rQ+lhjs

vy&eht+ku esa bl ckr dks lgh ugha ekuk gSA ,d

ckr ;g Hkh dgh tkrh gS fd ;g og yksx gSa tks

t+ehu ij lSj djrs gSa D;ksafd d+qjvku us bUlku dks

t+ehu ij lSj djus dk gqDe fn;k gSA d+qjvku dh

t+cku esa t+ehu ij lSj djus dk eryc ;g gS fd

tc vkneh bl nqfu;k ds 'kgjksa&'kgjksa vkSj

eqYdksa&eqYdksa esa ?kwes&fQjs rks nqfu;k esa QSyh gqbZ bruh

lkjh pht+ksa ij /;ku ns] u fd cl ?kwerk fQjs vkSj

et+s ysrk jgsA bLyke ds fglkc ls bUlku dh mez ,d

cM+h vueksy pht+ gS ftls cl nqfu;k dk rek'kk ns[kus

esa cckZn ugha djuk pkfg, ysfdu vxj vkneh

?kwes&fQjs vkSj vYykg dh cukbZ bl nqfu;k dh xgjkbZ

ls LVMh djs vkSj pht+ksa dks ns[kdj lh[k ys rks fQj

;g dke bLyke dh ut+j esa cgqr cM+k vkSj d+herh

cu tkrk gSA rHkh rks d+qjvku us dgk gS fd ,s jlwy!

dg nhft, fd t+ehu ij lSj djksA1

vkxs pydj Åij okyh vk;r dgrh gS fd ;g

yksx :dw vkSj ltns djus okys Hkh gSaA :dw esa tkrs gSa

rks dgrs gSa fd lqCgk&u jfCc;y vt+hfe o fcgfEng

vkSj ltns esa tkrs gSa rks dgrs gSa fd lqCgk&u jfCc;y

vkyk o fcgfEngA

1

lwj, vUvke@11

~ 75 ~

vkf[+kj esa vk;r dgrh gS fd ;g yksx vPNs dkeksa

dk