7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 130

BioDepositLake Energy

BioDeposit

Latvia EU

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 230

The BioDeposit Group after 8 years of technical reseach and engineering

development have created a unique range of products in the field of organic

fertilizers soil conditioners and yield enhancers

The fact is the world becoming increasingly concerned about food shortages

due to such factors as population explosion and the effects of climate changeand weather patterns he need for maximising the potential of the the land has

never been greater

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 330

To date the agricultural world is generally faced with a choice of chemically

produced fertilizers increasing rejected by the consumer or manure based

organic varieties There is an alternative that combines the effectiveness of the

former with the eco soundness of the second

At BioDeposit we have taken what mother nature has given us in naturally

forming lake deposits and via our patented technology created a range of ldquosapropelrdquo based products that puts back in what mankind strips out or creates

in in soil types that have low natural concentrations

ldquo We create lsquohumusrsquo - the life of soil rdquo

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 430

The benificail properties of peat and sapropel have been known in Europe for

many years as natural resources successfully used in agriculture as fertilizing

conditioners for soil structure and fertility improvement

Peat has been widely spread all over the world owing to its simple mining and

processing industrialization resulting in millions tons being used annuallyMeanwhile sapropel despite its advantages over peat due to its superios

agrochemical characteristics has not been widely because of the range of

difficulties connected with its mining and processing

So what is sapropel and what are its advantages over the other fertilizers

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 530

bull Sapropels are bottom sediments of fresh water lakes (lake silt)Sapropel from Greek sapros and pelos - meaning putrid and silt mud

bull Term ldquosapropelrdquo was introduced in 1901 by German scientist RobertLauterborn

Then the term ldquosapropelrdquo has been developed in scientific literature byPotoneuFor the first time in 1862 to describe lake sediments Swedish scientist H fon

Post had used two terms ldquogittiardquo and ldquodjurdquobull Sapropel is renewable natural organic stocks accumulated at the speed of 1mm per year

bull Sapropel is referred to caustobioliths

bull Caustobioliths are combustible natural resources (from Greek caustos mdash

combustible bios mdash life litos mdash stone)

bull It is believed that all combustible natural resources mdash solid liquid and

gaseous were formed from remains of vegitative or animal origin

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

What is sapropel

Caustobioliths

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 630

Genetic classification of caustobioliths

According to USPENSKY and RADCHENKO

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 730BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Group composition of raw material ( mass)

Plant type Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates Lignin

Sapropelite

Alga (phytoplankton) 20-30 20-40 10-20 0

Zooplankton 18 60 22 0

Bacteria 28-37 50 15-20 0

Germs 50 8 42 0

Humits

Mosses 8-10 15-20 30-40 10

Herbs 5-10 5-10 50 35-40

Ferns equisetums 3-5 10-15 40-50 20-30

Timber species 1-2 2-10 50 30

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 830BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 230

The BioDeposit Group after 8 years of technical reseach and engineering

development have created a unique range of products in the field of organic

fertilizers soil conditioners and yield enhancers

The fact is the world becoming increasingly concerned about food shortages

due to such factors as population explosion and the effects of climate changeand weather patterns he need for maximising the potential of the the land has

never been greater

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 330

To date the agricultural world is generally faced with a choice of chemically

produced fertilizers increasing rejected by the consumer or manure based

organic varieties There is an alternative that combines the effectiveness of the

former with the eco soundness of the second

At BioDeposit we have taken what mother nature has given us in naturally

forming lake deposits and via our patented technology created a range of ldquosapropelrdquo based products that puts back in what mankind strips out or creates

in in soil types that have low natural concentrations

ldquo We create lsquohumusrsquo - the life of soil rdquo

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 430

The benificail properties of peat and sapropel have been known in Europe for

many years as natural resources successfully used in agriculture as fertilizing

conditioners for soil structure and fertility improvement

Peat has been widely spread all over the world owing to its simple mining and

processing industrialization resulting in millions tons being used annuallyMeanwhile sapropel despite its advantages over peat due to its superios

agrochemical characteristics has not been widely because of the range of

difficulties connected with its mining and processing

So what is sapropel and what are its advantages over the other fertilizers

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 530

bull Sapropels are bottom sediments of fresh water lakes (lake silt)Sapropel from Greek sapros and pelos - meaning putrid and silt mud

bull Term ldquosapropelrdquo was introduced in 1901 by German scientist RobertLauterborn

Then the term ldquosapropelrdquo has been developed in scientific literature byPotoneuFor the first time in 1862 to describe lake sediments Swedish scientist H fon

Post had used two terms ldquogittiardquo and ldquodjurdquobull Sapropel is renewable natural organic stocks accumulated at the speed of 1mm per year

bull Sapropel is referred to caustobioliths

bull Caustobioliths are combustible natural resources (from Greek caustos mdash

combustible bios mdash life litos mdash stone)

bull It is believed that all combustible natural resources mdash solid liquid and

gaseous were formed from remains of vegitative or animal origin

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

What is sapropel

Caustobioliths

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 630

Genetic classification of caustobioliths

According to USPENSKY and RADCHENKO

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 730BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Group composition of raw material ( mass)

Plant type Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates Lignin

Sapropelite

Alga (phytoplankton) 20-30 20-40 10-20 0

Zooplankton 18 60 22 0

Bacteria 28-37 50 15-20 0

Germs 50 8 42 0

Humits

Mosses 8-10 15-20 30-40 10

Herbs 5-10 5-10 50 35-40

Ferns equisetums 3-5 10-15 40-50 20-30

Timber species 1-2 2-10 50 30

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 830BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 330

To date the agricultural world is generally faced with a choice of chemically

produced fertilizers increasing rejected by the consumer or manure based

organic varieties There is an alternative that combines the effectiveness of the

former with the eco soundness of the second

At BioDeposit we have taken what mother nature has given us in naturally

forming lake deposits and via our patented technology created a range of ldquosapropelrdquo based products that puts back in what mankind strips out or creates

in in soil types that have low natural concentrations

ldquo We create lsquohumusrsquo - the life of soil rdquo

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 430

The benificail properties of peat and sapropel have been known in Europe for

many years as natural resources successfully used in agriculture as fertilizing

conditioners for soil structure and fertility improvement

Peat has been widely spread all over the world owing to its simple mining and

processing industrialization resulting in millions tons being used annuallyMeanwhile sapropel despite its advantages over peat due to its superios

agrochemical characteristics has not been widely because of the range of

difficulties connected with its mining and processing

So what is sapropel and what are its advantages over the other fertilizers

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 530

bull Sapropels are bottom sediments of fresh water lakes (lake silt)Sapropel from Greek sapros and pelos - meaning putrid and silt mud

bull Term ldquosapropelrdquo was introduced in 1901 by German scientist RobertLauterborn

Then the term ldquosapropelrdquo has been developed in scientific literature byPotoneuFor the first time in 1862 to describe lake sediments Swedish scientist H fon

Post had used two terms ldquogittiardquo and ldquodjurdquobull Sapropel is renewable natural organic stocks accumulated at the speed of 1mm per year

bull Sapropel is referred to caustobioliths

bull Caustobioliths are combustible natural resources (from Greek caustos mdash

combustible bios mdash life litos mdash stone)

bull It is believed that all combustible natural resources mdash solid liquid and

gaseous were formed from remains of vegitative or animal origin

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

What is sapropel

Caustobioliths

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 630

Genetic classification of caustobioliths

According to USPENSKY and RADCHENKO

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 730BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Group composition of raw material ( mass)

Plant type Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates Lignin

Sapropelite

Alga (phytoplankton) 20-30 20-40 10-20 0

Zooplankton 18 60 22 0

Bacteria 28-37 50 15-20 0

Germs 50 8 42 0

Humits

Mosses 8-10 15-20 30-40 10

Herbs 5-10 5-10 50 35-40

Ferns equisetums 3-5 10-15 40-50 20-30

Timber species 1-2 2-10 50 30

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 830BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 430

The benificail properties of peat and sapropel have been known in Europe for

many years as natural resources successfully used in agriculture as fertilizing

conditioners for soil structure and fertility improvement

Peat has been widely spread all over the world owing to its simple mining and

processing industrialization resulting in millions tons being used annuallyMeanwhile sapropel despite its advantages over peat due to its superios

agrochemical characteristics has not been widely because of the range of

difficulties connected with its mining and processing

So what is sapropel and what are its advantages over the other fertilizers

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 530

bull Sapropels are bottom sediments of fresh water lakes (lake silt)Sapropel from Greek sapros and pelos - meaning putrid and silt mud

bull Term ldquosapropelrdquo was introduced in 1901 by German scientist RobertLauterborn

Then the term ldquosapropelrdquo has been developed in scientific literature byPotoneuFor the first time in 1862 to describe lake sediments Swedish scientist H fon

Post had used two terms ldquogittiardquo and ldquodjurdquobull Sapropel is renewable natural organic stocks accumulated at the speed of 1mm per year

bull Sapropel is referred to caustobioliths

bull Caustobioliths are combustible natural resources (from Greek caustos mdash

combustible bios mdash life litos mdash stone)

bull It is believed that all combustible natural resources mdash solid liquid and

gaseous were formed from remains of vegitative or animal origin

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

What is sapropel

Caustobioliths

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 630

Genetic classification of caustobioliths

According to USPENSKY and RADCHENKO

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 730BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Group composition of raw material ( mass)

Plant type Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates Lignin

Sapropelite

Alga (phytoplankton) 20-30 20-40 10-20 0

Zooplankton 18 60 22 0

Bacteria 28-37 50 15-20 0

Germs 50 8 42 0

Humits

Mosses 8-10 15-20 30-40 10

Herbs 5-10 5-10 50 35-40

Ferns equisetums 3-5 10-15 40-50 20-30

Timber species 1-2 2-10 50 30

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 830BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 530

bull Sapropels are bottom sediments of fresh water lakes (lake silt)Sapropel from Greek sapros and pelos - meaning putrid and silt mud

bull Term ldquosapropelrdquo was introduced in 1901 by German scientist RobertLauterborn

Then the term ldquosapropelrdquo has been developed in scientific literature byPotoneuFor the first time in 1862 to describe lake sediments Swedish scientist H fon

Post had used two terms ldquogittiardquo and ldquodjurdquobull Sapropel is renewable natural organic stocks accumulated at the speed of 1mm per year

bull Sapropel is referred to caustobioliths

bull Caustobioliths are combustible natural resources (from Greek caustos mdash

combustible bios mdash life litos mdash stone)

bull It is believed that all combustible natural resources mdash solid liquid and

gaseous were formed from remains of vegitative or animal origin

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

What is sapropel

Caustobioliths

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 630

Genetic classification of caustobioliths

According to USPENSKY and RADCHENKO

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 730BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Group composition of raw material ( mass)

Plant type Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates Lignin

Sapropelite

Alga (phytoplankton) 20-30 20-40 10-20 0

Zooplankton 18 60 22 0

Bacteria 28-37 50 15-20 0

Germs 50 8 42 0

Humits

Mosses 8-10 15-20 30-40 10

Herbs 5-10 5-10 50 35-40

Ferns equisetums 3-5 10-15 40-50 20-30

Timber species 1-2 2-10 50 30

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 830BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 630

Genetic classification of caustobioliths

According to USPENSKY and RADCHENKO

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 730BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Group composition of raw material ( mass)

Plant type Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates Lignin

Sapropelite

Alga (phytoplankton) 20-30 20-40 10-20 0

Zooplankton 18 60 22 0

Bacteria 28-37 50 15-20 0

Germs 50 8 42 0

Humits

Mosses 8-10 15-20 30-40 10

Herbs 5-10 5-10 50 35-40

Ferns equisetums 3-5 10-15 40-50 20-30

Timber species 1-2 2-10 50 30

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 830BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 730BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Group composition of raw material ( mass)

Plant type Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates Lignin

Sapropelite

Alga (phytoplankton) 20-30 20-40 10-20 0

Zooplankton 18 60 22 0

Bacteria 28-37 50 15-20 0

Germs 50 8 42 0

Humits

Mosses 8-10 15-20 30-40 10

Herbs 5-10 5-10 50 35-40

Ferns equisetums 3-5 10-15 40-50 20-30

Timber species 1-2 2-10 50 30

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 830BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 830BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 930

Peat SapropelSource material ndash above ground

marsh plants

Source material ndash water

microorganisms

Source material

- abundant with lignin cellulose and

resinous substances- little fats

Source material

- Rich with fats and proteins

- Little lignin cellulose and resin

Peat is formed on the surface or under

water level in the areas rich with

oxygen that secures aerobic

conditions of decomposition

Sapropel is formed on bottoms of water

bodies deep under the water layer that

enables anaerobic conditions of

decomposition

During peat formation oxidizing

processes develop

In result

- hydrogen content is reduced

- humus acids are formed

In sapropel formation period there are

reduction processes formed

In result

- hydrogen content is increased

- humus acids are NOT formed

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Differences in forming peats and sapropels

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Sapropel

Organic substance water Mineral substance

Group of

substances- bitumen pitch

- carbonhydrates

- Humic and others

BAS

- vitamins- amino acids

- antibiotics

- Enzymes (ferments)

and others

Macroelements

-Silicon (Si)-Calcium (Ca)

- Aluminum (Al)

- Ferrum (Fe) and

others

Microelements

- Co Mn Cu B Zn

I Br Mo V Cr Be

Ni Ag Sn Pb As

Ba Sr Ti

Water soluble

organic and

mineral

substances

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1130

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

I

Freshly extracted sapropel contains no weed seeds while traditional forms of

organic fertilizers such as poultry pig and cattle dung (manure) as well as in

peat usually large number of weed seeds Each ton of fresh manure contains up

to 10 thousand seeds of various weeds that has passed through the stomach of animals and are still able to germinate In BioDeposit products the peat is

sterilized before use in temperatures exceeding 70 deg C which leads to a loss of

some biologically active compounds (vitamins amino acids ferments)

BioDeposit ndash Lake Life

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1230

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

II

Many causative agents of plant diseases are often distributed through organic

fertilizers but there are no pathogenic organisms in freshly extracted

sapropel Whereas the manure for example may contain more than 100

hazardous to humans and animals diseases anthrax tuberculosis

brucellosis paratyphoid paratuberculosis foot and mouth disease

salmonella ascariasis intestinal infections - are just some of them Swine

manure has a total microbial contamination of from 41 to 36 10-9

cryptogrammic anaerobes of from 10-2 to 10-4 coli titer ranging from 10-5 to

10-7 Sapropel due to special treatment without check-cesspools is

completely decontaminated from pathogenic organisms As a consequencesapropels applied to soil facilitate not only mobilization of its nitrogen

supply but also clean the soil of pathogenic fungi and harmful

microorganisms

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1330

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

III

Freshly extracted sapropel contains active microorganisms whichpromote intensive plant growth Manure used as organic fertilizer containssmall amounts of microorganisms The manure embody 109 coloniesg of various microorganisms including pathogenic ones The sapropel contains1012 - 1014 microbial flora coloniesg and at the same time completelymissing pathogenic organisms

IV

Sapropel fertilizer does not have an adjustment period Manure and other organic matter needs conducting long-term preparation (6-12 months) prior

to applying to the soil Useful substances contained in them are beingpartially lost and the rest begin to act only in 2-4 years after their application Sapropel fertilizers made from fresh sapropel owing to its activeform begin working effectively immediately after applying them to thesoil

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1430

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

V

Sapropel increases the resistance to nutrients leaching from the soilDuring the season about 80 of organic fertilizers are washed away fromthe soil therefore there is a need to add them annually in large quantitiesSapropel in the meantime has the ability to give plants the necessarynutrients gradually over long period of time thereby eliminating their

washout Thereby applied to the field small quantity of sapropel fertilizer willwork 8-14 years

VI

Sapropel contains natural humic complex including humic fulvic andamino acids Humic acids of sapropel in contrast to peat humic acids have ahigher nitrogen content (up to 7 versus 24 in peat humic acids) andhydrogen (up to 7 against 55-6) Up to 60 of nitrogen humic acids arerepresented by amino acids Sapropel humic substances have adhesiveproperties thereby they bind minerals of the soil which improves soilstructure These substances stimulate growth of plants and animalsespecially the assimilation of molecular nitrogen and root growth for plants

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1530

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

VII

Compared with peat organic sapropel matter has higher content of

easily hydrolyzing substances which include hemicellulose and nitrogen

compounds Sapropel compared to other fertilizers has the highest content

of nitrogen (N) facilitates its preservation and accumulation Insufficientamount of nitrogen in the soil reduces the yield of many crops This also

slows down effective growth of plants weakening their resistance to various

diseases Long-term nitrogen starvation leads to the hydrolysis of proteins

and destruction of chlorophyll With long-term storage (composting) of

organic waste it loses up to 50 of nitrogen In sapropel due to the

anaerobic process of sapropel formation the total amount of nitrogen N isfully preserved in addition the content of soluble nitrogen - Nh4-n is higher

by 10 - 15

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1630

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner incomparison with other organic fertilizers

VIII

Sapropel same as manure humus and compost contains a large number of biologically active substances and a large number of minor nutrientelements Sapropel differs with these substances being available for plantsin natural form are balanced and have high levels of organic matter

humification Mobile forms of potassium phosphorus and hydrolyzablenitrogen which sapropel is rich in are easily assimilated by plants andanimals Sapropel is rich in natural vitamins contains carotene (provitaminA) B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B12 E C D P and folic acid Sapropel containsthe largest quantity of amino acids (histidine glutamic acid glycine valinearginine aspartic acid alanine serine leucine isoleucine phenylalanine

tyrosine lysine methionine threonine cystine) enzymes (catalaseperoxidase reductase protease)Sapropel is rich in various minor nutrientelements (Co Mn Cu B Zn I Br Mo V Cr Be Ni Ag Sn Pb As BaSr Ti)

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1730

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizersIX

Organic fertilizers applied to the soil contribute to the accelerated formation of

humus in the soil Unlike manure peat and compost sapropel is 15-20 times

more effective than any organic fertilizer Specific microorganisms and enzymes

which are contained in the sapropel are able to revive dead ground that is to

ensure all its functions and to give it highly fertile properties by forming humus

X

Sapropel applied to the soil has a positive environmental impact on soil

Organic fertilizers which are not processed (manure chemicals) do more damage

to the soil polluting it and its groundwater Whereas sapropel fertilizers areabsolutely environmentally clean The application of sapropel to the soil also

improves its structure which in turn has a beneficial effect on the water-air regime

of soil reduces consumption of water up to 10 times () binds the salts of

heavy metals radionuclides pesticide residues (or rapid decomposition of the

mentioned) which allows to grow environmentally friendly products even in

degraded and contaminated soils

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1830

Benefits of sapropel fertilizing conditioner in

comparison with other organic fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers have a negative impact on human health and the soil Mineral

fertilizers in granules or solutions are absorbed only by 20-35 the rest is being

deposited in the form of nitrates in food and the soil In turn grown products have bad

influence on a human body Nitrates contribute to the development of cancerous

tumors in the gastrointestinal tract Long-term use of nitrates in small doses leads to

an increase of a thyroid Nitrates contribute to the increase in cholesterol and reduce

the protein in the blood of humans and animals

Sapropel due to its biological properties is absorbed by plants almost by 100while the nitrate content in products is minimized

Sapropel using decrease the cost of the agriculture products and enrich its quality

comparison the using mineral fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 1930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Free of added hormones

Free of GMO

Free of radionuclide

Free of pesticides

Free of pathogenic nematodes

Free of weed seeds

Free of chemicals

Free of heavy metal

Free of urban solid and liquid wastes

Free of garbage and industrial factory

wastes

Free of preservatives

Fertilizing conditioner based on sapropel

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2030

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Functions of Fertilizing conditional based on sapropel

restores soilfertility

improves soilstructure

increases croppingcapacity by 40-

60

eliminates thegrowth of

pathogenicnematodes

increases soilmoisture

content by 4-5time

reduce yieldripening time

neutralizes possibleexcessive concentrations of

radionuclides heavymetals pesticides and

chemical fertilizer salts inthe soil

increases vitamincontent in

vegetables fructosecontent in fruit

fungi help increase theaccumulation of Humic

Acid rich of

organic matter that isresistant to degradation

and may stay

in the soil for hundred of years

prevents of soilhumus erosion

creates soilhumus ()

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2130

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2230

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Production Technology of sapropel

based fertilizing conditioner

BioDeposit Agro

From the storage tank crude dosed sapropel is fed into the processing plantfrom where it it is mixed with the peat previously cut dried and sterilized

Within the mixer the particles of crude sapropel mix with dry peat particles

resulting in the formation of peat and sapropel granules with the redistribution

of moisture to the dry particles of peat

This method of production results in a product that has low humidity in the

range of 60divide 70 and the necessary flowabilityBy using our unique patented technology the sapropel flowrsquos from deposits to

the production line in closed process (with no air contact) and by ensuring

sapropel is not exposed to either heat or chemical treatment the finished

product BioDeposit Agro preserves natural activity of sapropel and its purity

The following table gives the distinctive features of BioDeposit technology

compared to conventional production technology of sapropel fertilizers

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2330

Comparison of BioDeposit production technologywith a regular technology of sapropel fertilizers production (measures are

shown for the plant productivity of 1 000 000 ready product ton per year)

Individual features of a technologyRegular

technology

BioDeposit

technology

1 Sapropel humidity in deposit 92divide 97 92divide 97

2 Mined (raw) sapropel humidity 300divide 400 92divide 97

3 Ready product humidity 60divide 70 60divide 70

4Raw sapropel storage place and its dimensions (L

х W х H)

Ground ponds

(4000m х 1000m х 1m)

Closed tank

(100m х 50m х 1m)

5 Humidity reduction principleFreezing in ponds during the

winter time

Mixing with dry peat

in mixer

6

Sapropel drying In ponds during the warm

season

no

7Time period between raw sapropel mined and

ready product dispatch

10divide 14 months 10divide 15 min

8 Sapropel pollution with weed seeds yes no

9Loss of nitrogen amino acids vitamins and

ferments in ready product

Up to 25 0

10 Consumption of sapropel of natural humidity 4000000divide5000000 ton 500000divide 700000 ton

11 Adsorbent (peat) consumption 0 300000divide 500000 ton

12 Production dependence on the weather conditions yes no

13 Seasonality of plant operationOperates 6divide8 months a year

with a break to winter period

Operates 12 months a

year

14 Quality of the ready product Not for export Export quality

15 Technology influence to the environment Negative Positive

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2430

In Russia in 1919 Russian Academy of Science established a Sapropel

Committee

The functions of the Committee were studying the nature and composition of

sapropel science programme developing experimental station organization in

most typical deposit places of sapropel in Russia

Systematic operations were started after sapropel experimental station

establishment in 1920 and sapropel genesis laboratories in the Institute of combustible natural resources of USSR Academy of Science in 1931

It had fulfill huge scientific investigations for using sapropel in agriculture during

existence of Sapropel Committee (1919-1932)

The modern investigations of the sapropelic products had approval for all benefitsand priorities for using sapropel in agriculture including investigations reports from

Academy of science of Russia Ukraine Lithuania Belorussia and Latvia

Below we had show some last investigations results doing with our sapropelic

product BioDeposit Agro using as soil conditioner

The history of sapropel usage

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2530

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2630

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

BioDeposit Agro test results on Sorghum Plants in

Saudi Arabia by TADCO company

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2730

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Guava trees from Dubai

Using AridGrow Soil Using BioDeposit Agro

Conditioner H=70cm H=120cm

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2830

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Tomato from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 2930

BioDeposit ndash Lake Energy

Results with Cucumber from Jordan

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

7272019 1 Introduction- Presentation of BioDeposit

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull1-introduction-presentation-of-biodeposit 3030

BioDeposit Lake Energy

THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION