+ All Categories
Home > Documents > 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition...

1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition...

Date post: 26-Feb-2018
Category:
Upload: tranthuy
View: 217 times
Download: 5 times
Share this document with a friend
26
G e r m a n I n s t i t u t e o f U r b a n A f f a i r s 1 1 III. Project: „Transition Management to promote Sustainable Water Management (netWORKS 2)“ (2007-2010) Project of the Research Association „netWORKS“ Project`s Objective: Long-term sustainable concepts for services and infrastructure shall be developed in cooperation with utility companies from six different test municipalities. One of the central questions: the extent to which semi- and decentralized solutions are economically and ecologically more efficient and how they can be gradually introduced within existing operational frameworks. - Designing plausible long-term scenarios for future infrastructures and urban sustainability - Discussion of possible needs of adaptation of existing technological systems - Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts for demand and infrastructure management - Identification of relevant transition steps - Evaluation of realistic alternatives Model City „netWORKS“
Transcript
Page 1: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

1

1

III. Project: „Transition Management to promote Sustainable Water Management (netWORKS 2)“ (2007-2010)

� Project of the Research Association „netWORKS“

� Project`s Objective: Long-term sustainable concepts for services and infrastructure shall be developed in cooperation with utility companies from six different test municipalities.

� One of the central questions: the extent to which semi- and decentralized solutions are economically and ecologically more efficient and how they can be gradually introduced within existing operational frameworks.

− Designing plausible long-term scenarios for future infrastructures and urban sustainability

− Discussion of possible needs of adaptation of existing technological systems− Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts for demand and infrastructure

management

− Identification of relevant transition steps

− Evaluation of realistic alternatives

Model City „netWORKS“

Page 2: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

2

2

Economic Assesment (the whole city)

� Basic Datas (urban areas/ the whole city)

� Settlement Structure� Water Infrastructure� Use of Water

� System Variants (Scenarios)

� Status-quo (2010)� Reference-Szenario (2080)� Transformation-Scenario (2080)

� Assesment� Water (Drinking Water/ Waste Water/ Rainwater; infiltration

water)� Energy (electricity/ heat)� Materials (operating materials; recycable fraction)

Page 3: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

3

3

� Boundary Conditions (Mass/Material Balance / Cost Bala nce)

� Settlement Structure of the Scenarios (2080) identical� Climate Change as an important impact

� Central Water Supply

� Waste Water Treatment including Sludge Dehydration

� In Reference- and Transformation Scenario avoiding phosphore enty over swill.

� System Variants refer only to domestic waste water� Costs of the Public Authority, Returns (Energy; recycable fraction)

� Clearing Sludge Disposal, Bio-Waste is not accounted for balance (SystemBoundaries)

� Comparing Assessment and Conclusions� Costs and Returns

� Eco-Efficiency (economic expense/ environmental impacts)

� Priorisation of Urban Areas (Model City)

Economic Assesment (the whole city)

Page 4: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

5

5

System View – Status-quo 2010

Page 5: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

7

7

System View – Reference 2080

Page 6: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

9

9

System View – Transformation 2080

Page 7: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

10

10

Water Flow Analysis – Status-quo 2010

Page 8: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

11

11

Water Flow Analysis – Referenz 2080

Page 9: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

12

12

Water Flow Analysis – Transformation 2080

Page 10: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

13

13

Energy BalanceEnergiebilanz

(MWh/a)

Status quo

2010

Referenz-Szenario

2080

Transformations-Szenario

2080

Trinkwasserversorgung -12.563 -7.050 -3.113

Betriebswassernutzung (Druckhaltung) 0 0 -3.240

weitergehende Regenwasserbehandlung 0 -3.206 -6.450

Grauwasserentsorgung 0 0 -7.680

weitergehende Mischwasserbehandlung -2.415 -1.802 0

Abwasserentsorgung -20.000 -8.728 0

P-Rückgewinnung (Strom) 0 -1.485 -2.917

N-Rückgewinnung (Strom) 0 -1.531 -3.008

N-Rückgewinnung (Wärme) 0 -8.352 -16.407

CSB-Restelimination (Strom) 0 0 -2.735

Vakuumsystem 0 0 -4.500

Abwärme (Abwasser, Grauwasser) 0 43.642 183.600

Vergärung Schwarzwasser (Wärme) 0 0 -29.991

Vergärung Schwarzwasser (Strom) 0 0 4.041

Summe elektrischSumme thermischGesamtsumme

-34.9780-34.978

-23.80335.29011.487

-29.601137.201107.601

Page 11: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

14

14

Cost Balance

Kostenbilanz (inklusive Erlöse)

(Mio. Euro/a)

Status quo 2010

Referenz-Szenario2080

Transformations-Szenario

2080

Trinkwasserversorgung 50,3 39,2 27,6

Betriebswassernutzung(behandeltes Grau-/Regenwasser)

- - 10,8

Regenwasserentsorgung 23,9 19,5 35,4

Grauwasserentsorgung - - 31,7

Abwasserentsorgung 76,7 79,7 -

Schlammwasserbehandlung - 1,9 -

Schwarzwasserentsorgung - - 35,5

Summe 150,9 140,3 140,9

Page 12: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

15

15

Eco-Efficiency-Analysis

Page 13: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

16

16

Results (1)

� Indicators show stagnition of the existing Infrastructure-Model− Weak economic capital potential: Economies of Scale achieve

saturation, Economies of Scope more or less exhausted;saturation of consumer demand.

− Negative effects through „diseconomies of scale“, cost increase by central water supply oder central sewage disposalin sparsely populated areas, „fixed cost pitfall“ as a result ofshinking demand.

− Competetively systems: new technologies.− Negative effects through „diseconomies of scope“: Sensetivity

against extremes in the natural environment; climate change with heavy rain fall.

� A completely or quick transformation in direction to alternativesolutions may be not a realistic perspective, because it seems tobe radical, but there is a growing interesst in such solutions.

− example DWA-working group on alternative sanitary technologies (NASS).

Page 14: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

17

17

Results (2)

� The infrastructure in 70 years will be an (entirely?) other than we have at the moment.

� New forms of water and waste water management can be realized in different urban spaces. Starting points are in areas,where development measures are planned already (e.g.conversion areas).

� Realisation with public participation: Social acceptance!

Page 15: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

18

18

Chronological and Spatial Priorisation

Page 16: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

19

19

Results (3)

� The new forms of combination energy, water, waste water andwaste will cause integrated infastructure utilities.

� Differentiation of water use according to intended purpose or the decentral resp. semicentral linking of water supply and sewage disposal raises the issue how to guarantee the water quality or how to organize the service. The public (municipal) service provision will get a new legitimation.

� The sooner the public utilities will get pioneer the developmentsystem alternatives, the better chance they will get for a for a good position in the market.

� Integrated solutions imply that the municipalities should further adapt the sustainability of their infrastructure to their strategic buisiness of public service provision.

Page 17: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

20

20

IV. Assessment of potentials of new system solutions and implementation on the level of districts in Frankfurt/Main and Hamburg (netWORKS 3) (2013-2016)

Page 18: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

21

21

netWORKS 3

� Estimating potentials and limits of the intelligent use andtransformation of urban water infrastructure

� Simulation, evaluation and implementation of new system solutions in districts of Frankfurt and Hamburg

− Frankfurt/Main

− Heat recovery from wastewater

− Use of treated grey water for toilet flushing

− Hamburg

− identification of city districts suitable for transformation

� Analysing institutional constraints

� Recommendations for Stakeholers

Objectives

Page 19: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

22

BMBF-Research-InitiativeSmart and multifunctional infrastructure systems for

sustainable water suppy and sanitation (INIS)

Scientific Coordination Project for Exchange and Transfer

� New program of the German Federal Ministry of Education an Research (BMBF).

� Duration 2013 – 2016

� ca. 30 Mio. € budget

Page 20: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

23

INIS model regions

� 41 model regions

� ca. 80 institutions involved

C:\Users\Margarethe\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Tem...Internet Files\Content.Outlook\WYACTVJ6\INIS_Modellgebiete_1309...

Page 21: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

24

I. Integrated concepts for drinking water, wastewater and

energy

� Analysis of framework conditions

� Implementing options for action

− Seperate collection and treatment of domestic wastewater streams (nutrients,energy)

− Grey water usage, rainwater usage

− Separation and recovery of nutrients

− Energy-efficient water treatment processes

� Planning and decision-making processes in urban areas

� Impact analyses, cost-benefit analyses, user acceptance, legal andinstitutional framework

� Simulation and decision-making tools and management instruments

� On-site construction/implementation

Thematic focus of INIS

Page 22: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

25

II. Adaptation and optimisation strategies for urban drainage

� Operation, extension or conversion of urban drainagesystems

� Rainwater management

� Development of planning instruments and organisational processes

� Connecting urban and open-space planning

� Improvement of date base

Thematic focus of INIS

Page 23: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

26

Thematic focus of INIS

III. Processes for sustainable wastewater treatment

� Semi-centralised/decentralised treatment technologies

� Optimal operation of existing facilities/plants (Anlagen)

� Concepts and processes for reusing separately collected

domestic wastewater streams and nutrients

� How can implementation be achieved?

Page 24: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

27

Thematic focus of INIS

IV. Concepts and systems for securing water supply

� Influence of climate change on water availability

� Changing drinking water consumption

� Adaptation of operational management / system

management (Betriebsführung)

� Strategies for long-term protection of drinking water

resources

Page 25: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

28

Information about INIS

www.bund.nawam-inis.de

Page 26: 1 Model City „netWORKS“ III. Project: „Transition ...eau3e.hypotheses.org/.../01/ATHENS_2013_Water-and...Example-Ger… · − Development of sustainable (long-term) concepts

G e

r m

a n

Ins

t i t

u t e

o f

U r

b a

n A

f f a

i r

s

29

Contact

Jens Libbe

German Institute of Urban Affairs (Difu)

Zimmerstrasse 13-15

10969 Berlin

Germany

Tel. +49 (0)30/39001-115

[email protected]


Recommended