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Second CorinthiansSecond Corinthians“Paul – A Minister of Christ”“Paul – A Minister of Christ”

Lesson 14Lesson 14

Second Corinthians 12:1-21Second Corinthians 12:1-21

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IV. PAUL’S MINISTRY: DEFENDEDSecond Corinthians 10:1- 13:10

A. Defense of its spiritual nature. 10:1-11

B. Defense of its heavenly authority. 10:12-18

C. Defense against false charges. 11:1-15

D. Defense against false tactics. 11:16-21

E. Defense by accounts of sufferings. 11:22-33

Today’s Lesson…

F. Defense by claims of revelations. 12:1-10

G. Defense by possession of signs. 12:11-13

H. Defense by personal concern for brethren. 12:14-21

I. Defense by their own self-examination. 13:1-10

Read Second Corinthians 12:1-6Read Second Corinthians 12:1-6

1 1 It is doubtless not profitable for me to boast. I will It is doubtless not profitable for me to boast. I will come to visions and revelations of the Lord: come to visions and revelations of the Lord: 2 2 I know a I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago - whether in the man in Christ who fourteen years ago - whether in the body I do not know, or whether out of the body I do not body I do not know, or whether out of the body I do not know, God knows - such a one was caught up to the know, God knows - such a one was caught up to the third heaven. third heaven. 3 3 And I know such a man - whether in the And I know such a man - whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, God knows - body or out of the body I do not know, God knows - 4 4 how he was caught up into Paradise and heard how he was caught up into Paradise and heard inexpressible words, which it is not lawful for a man to inexpressible words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter. utter. 5 5 Of such a one I will boast; yet of myself I will not Of such a one I will boast; yet of myself I will not boast, except in my infirmities. boast, except in my infirmities. 6 6 For though I might For though I might desire to boast, I will not be a fool; for I will speak the desire to boast, I will not be a fool; for I will speak the truth. But I refrain, lest anyone should think of me truth. But I refrain, lest anyone should think of me above what he sees me to be or hears from me.above what he sees me to be or hears from me.

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Paul’s Defense By Claims Of Revelations(2 Corinthians 12:1-10)(2 Corinthians 12:1-10)

Physical claims might not convince, but claims of inspiration and revelation should.o He would deal with visions (how received) and

revelations (what received). (v.1)

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Paul’s Defense By Claims Of Revelations(2 Corinthians 12:1-10)(2 Corinthians 12:1-10)

One outstanding example of his apostolic empowerment is cited. (vs.2-6)o He heard “unutterable words” in his trip to

Paradise. (v.4)o Ellen G. White (founder of Seventh Day

Adventism) claimed a similar experience, but she “told all” to further her new religion.

o This special treatment for Paul might generate pride in him except he should exercise extreme caution. (vs.5,6)

Read Second Corinthians 12:7-10Read Second Corinthians 12:7-10

7 7 And lest I should be exalted above measure by And lest I should be exalted above measure by the abundance of the revelations, a thorn in the the abundance of the revelations, a thorn in the flesh was given to me, a messenger of Satan to flesh was given to me, a messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I be exalted above measure. buffet me, lest I be exalted above measure. 8 8 Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might depart from me. three times that it might depart from me. 9 9 And He And He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore strength is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. the power of Christ may rest upon me. 10 10 Therefore Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

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Paul’s Defense By Claims Of Revelations(2 Corinthians 12:1-10)(2 Corinthians 12:1-10)

Paul was subjected to a “thorn in the flesh” to keep him humble despite his special treatment by the Lord. (v.7)o His humanity asked God for release from this

affliction. (v.8)o This duplicated the cries for release from Jesus’

own humanity. (See Matthew 26:39.)o Weakness was valuable to both Paul and Jesus as

a source of strength. (vs.9,10)

Read Second Corinthians 12:11-13Read Second Corinthians 12:11-13

11 11 I have become a fool in boasting; you have I have become a fool in boasting; you have compelled me. For I ought to have been compelled me. For I ought to have been commended by you; for in nothing was I behind the commended by you; for in nothing was I behind the most eminent apostles, though I am nothing. most eminent apostles, though I am nothing. 12 12 Truly the signs of an apostle were accomplished Truly the signs of an apostle were accomplished among you with all perseverance, in signs and among you with all perseverance, in signs and wonders and mighty deeds. wonders and mighty deeds. 13 13 For what is it in For what is it in which you were inferior to other churches, except which you were inferior to other churches, except that I myself was not burdensome to you? Forgive that I myself was not burdensome to you? Forgive me this wrong!me this wrong!

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Paul’s Defense By Possession Of Miraculous Signs(2 Corinthians 12:11-13)(2 Corinthians 12:11-13)

The original apostles had been sent out possessing signs. See Mark 16:17, 18.

Paul was not behind any one of them in this ministry of miracles. vs. 11, 12

Read Second Corinthians 12:14-16Read Second Corinthians 12:14-16

14 14 Now for the third time I am ready to come to you. Now for the third time I am ready to come to you. And I will not be burdensome to you; for I do not And I will not be burdensome to you; for I do not seek yours, but you. For the children ought not to seek yours, but you. For the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children. children. 15 15 And I will very gladly spend and be And I will very gladly spend and be spent for your souls; though the more abundantly I spent for your souls; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I am loved. love you, the less I am loved. 16 16 But be that as it But be that as it may, I did not burden you. Nevertheless, being may, I did not burden you. Nevertheless, being crafty, I caught you by cunning! crafty, I caught you by cunning!

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Paul’s Defense By Personal Concern For The Brethren(2 Corinthians 12:14-21)(2 Corinthians 12:14-21)

His concern for them was like that of a parent for a child-- PROVISION for their needs. (vs.14,15)

Read Second Corinthians 12:17-21Read Second Corinthians 12:17-21

17 17 Did I take advantage of you by any of those Did I take advantage of you by any of those whom I sent to you? whom I sent to you? 18 18 I urged Titus, and sent our I urged Titus, and sent our brother with him. Did Titus take advantage of you? brother with him. Did Titus take advantage of you? Did we not walk in the same spirit? Did we not Did we not walk in the same spirit? Did we not walk in the same steps?walk in the same steps?19 19 Again, do you think that we excuse ourselves to Again, do you think that we excuse ourselves to you? We speak before God in Christ. But we do all you? We speak before God in Christ. But we do all things, beloved, for your edification. things, beloved, for your edification.

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Paul’s Defense By Personal Concern For The Brethren(2 Corinthians 12:14-21)(2 Corinthians 12:14-21)

His concern for them was like that of a guardian for a ward -- PROTECTION from any who might take advantage of them. (vs.17-19)

Read Second Corinthians 12:17-21Read Second Corinthians 12:17-21

20 20 For I fear lest, when I come, I shall not find you For I fear lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I wish, and that I shall be found by you such as I wish, and that I shall be found by you such as you do not wish; lest there be contentions, such as you do not wish; lest there be contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, backbitings, whisperings, conceits, tumults; backbitings, whisperings, conceits, tumults; 21 21 lest, lest, when I come again, my God will humble me when I come again, my God will humble me among you, and I shall mourn for many who have among you, and I shall mourn for many who have sinned before and have not repented of the sinned before and have not repented of the uncleanness, fornication, and lewdness which they uncleanness, fornication, and lewdness which they have practiced.have practiced.

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Paul’s Defense By Personal Concern For The Brethren(2 Corinthians 12:14-21)(2 Corinthians 12:14-21)

His concern for them was like that of a trustee for his trust -- PROBITY (“tried and proved honesty to a trust”) that required fair treatment of their relationship. (vs.20,21)o Each “wish” could be fulfilled only if God’s wish for

all of them prevailed. (vs.20,21)