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2
“Establishment of Modern Service Standards”
By December 20, 2007, in consultation with the PRC for all Market Dominant Products
Various Objectives and Factors to be consideredValue, access, reliability, measurability
Implementation of a Measurement System\
Law Requirements
Service Standards and Targets
3
First-Class Mail (Single-Piece and Presort) International Single-Piece Periodicals Standard Mail (Origin and Destination entry) Package Services
Includes Single Piece Parcel Post, Media Mail, Bound Printed Matter, Library Mail
Special Services
Market Dominant Products Requiring Service Reporting
Service Standards and Targets
4
Two Levels of Service Standard Review Ongoing Maintenance - Quarterly
Localized adjustments
National Systemic Review - Annual Review System wide review First annual internal review Oct - Dec. 2009
Evaluate business rules Considerations
Operationalizing service standard initiatives Network plan Full year of performance measurement data
Ongoing Review Process
Service Standards and Targets
5
Based on Operating and Logistics capabilities by product
Class based, independent of shape
Integrate origin entry and destination entry standards
Service Standard Business Rules
Service Standards and Targets
6
Estimated Volume Distribution – All Market Dominant Products
Sources: FY2007 ODIS/RPW, and YTD2007 Trend Summaries
0.1%
9.8%
90.1%
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
1 - 5 6 - 10 11+
Service Standards (Days)
Vo
lum
e (
in m
illi
on
s)
Service Standards and Targets
7
Estimated Volume Distribution – All Market Dominant Products
Sources: FY2007 ODIS/RPW, and YTD2007 Trend Summaries
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11+
Es
t. P
iec
e V
olu
me
(in
mill
ion
s)
DDU DSCF DADC DBMC ORIGIN
21.6%
17.0%
38.2%
0.7%
12.6%
2.1% 3.9% 3.0%
0.7% 0.1%0.1%
Service Standards and Targets
8
Estimated Volume Distribution – First-Class Mail
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
1 2 3 4 5
Est
. Pie
ce V
olu
me
(in
mill
ion
s)
ORIGIN
41.2%
26.4%
32.2%
0.0%0.3%
Sources: FY2007 ODIS/RPW and FY2007 WebEIS
Service Standards and Targets
9
Estimated Volume Distribution – Periodicals
Sources: FY2007 ODIS/RPW, and YTD2007 Trend Summaries
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+
Es
t. P
iec
e V
olu
me
(in
mill
ion
s)
DDU DSCF DADC ORIGIN
1.0% 0.1% 0.4%
7.6%
13.6%6.3%
0.4%3.5%
64.7%
2.4%
Service Standards and Targets
10
Estimated Volume Distribution – Standard Mail
Sources: FY2007 ODIS/RPW, and YTD2007 Trend Summaries
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11+
Est
. Pie
ce V
olu
me
(in
mill
ion
s)
DDU DSCF DBMC ORIGIN
8.9%
46.0%
0.6%
25.3%
3.9%
7.5%6.0%
1.3% 0.2%0.2%
Service Standards and Targets
11
Estimated Volume Distribution – Package Services
Sources: FY2007 ODIS/RPW
0
100
200
300
400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9+
Es
t. P
iec
e V
olu
me
(in
mill
ion
s)
DDU DSCF DBMC ORIGIN
5.8%
37.0%
29.4%
11.5%
0.5%0.6%
5.7%
0.3%
9.3%
Service Standards and Targets
12
First-Class Mail Flow
Origin Entry
PostOffice
MailerSurface/Air
TransportationIn
Home
1 - 4 Days
OriginP&DC
Turnaround O/NSCF Service
Area
Non- turnaroundO/N SCF
Service Area
ADC SCF DDU
Service Standards and Targets
13
Periodicals Mail Flow Origin Entry
Destination Entry
Service Standards and Targets
PostOffice
MailerIn
Home
1 - 4 Days
OPDC = SCFSVC STD = 1 Day
Long HaulSurface
Transportation
1 Day
OriginP&DC
Turnaround O/NSCF Service
Area
ADC SCF DDUL009
1 Day 1 Day 1 Day
L201 - FCMSurface
Follows FCMFrom thisPoint on
ADC = SCF(1 Day)
1 Day
InHome
ADC SCF DDU
1 Day 1 Day
DBMC
1 Day (ADC = SCF)
14
Standard Mail Flow
PostOffice
MailerIn
Home
1 - 4 Days
OPDC = ADC
Long HaulSurface
Transportation
1 Day (L009)2 Days (Turnaround)
OriginP&DC
Turnaround toADC Service
Area
ADC SCF DDUL009
1 Day 2 Days 1 Day
Turnaround toSCF Service
Area
ADC = SCF(1 Day)
1 Day
OPDC = SCF
Origin Entry
Destination Entry
InHome
ADC SCF DDU
1 Day 1 Day
DBMC
2 Days1 Day
Service Standards and Targets
15
Package Services Flow
Origin Entry
Destination Entry
PostOffice
MailerIn
Home
1 - 4 Days
Long HaulSurface
Transportation
1 Day
OriginP&DC
ASF SCF DDU
1 Day 1 Day 1 Day
Turnaround toSCF Service
Area
OBMC = DBMC (ASF)
OPDC = SCF
OBMC
Turnaround toBMC Service
Area
DBMC
1 Day
OBMC = DBMC (no ASF)
No ASF(1 Day)
InHome
1 Day
DBMC/ASF SCF DDU
1 Day1 Day
Service Standards and Targets
16
New Origin Entry Service Standards - Domestic
* Alaska, Hawaii/Guam and Puerto Rico/Virgin Islands not included
End-to-End Flow
Range (days)*
First-Class Mail 1 - 3
Periodicals 1 - 9
Standard Mail 3 - 10
Package Services 2 - 8
Mail Class
Service Standards and Targets
17
New Destination Entry Service Standards - Domestic
* Alaska, Hawaii/Guam and Puerto Rico/Virgin Islands not included** Only applies to Periodicals receiving the DBMC Container rate
*
**
DDU SCF ADC BMC
(Days) (Days) (Days) (Days)
Periodicals 1 1 1 - 2 1 - 2
Standard Mail 2 3 5
Package Services 1 2 3
Mail Class
Destination Entry
Service Standards and Targets
18
New Service Standards – Alaska, Hawaii/Guam and Puerto Rico/Virgin Islands
Performance Measured at Port of Entry
Length of range due to additional time required for transportation (duration of travel and frequency of available transport)
Service Standards and Targets
19
USPS Operational Changes – Internal
Established process for Mail Flow to achieve Service Standards
Revised Color Code policy
Revised Mail Condition Reporting System policy
Updated all Mail Processing Operating Plans
Service Standards and Targets
20
Analyzed and updated labeling lists
Established national critical entry time for destinating Standard Mail All other CETs established locally
Create and deploy Customer/Supplier Agreement templates and determine optimal separations (in process)
Implement Full Service Intelligent Mail in May 2009
USPS Operational Changes – Customers
Service Standards and Targets
21
FY09 Targets - Market Dominant Products
%On-Time %On-TimeMail Class Target EOY Mail Class Target EOY
First-Class Mail PeriodicalsSingle Piece Overnight 96.5 Letters and Flats 90.0Single Piece Two-Day 94.0Single Piece Three-Day / Four-Day 92.7Presort Overnight 96.5Presort Two-Day 94.0Presort Three-Day / Four-Day 92.7
%On-Time %On-TimeMail Class Target EOY Mail Class Target EOY
Single Piece International Mail Package ServicesFirst-Class Mail 94.0 Parcels 90.0
%On-Time %On-TimeMail Class Target EOY Mail Class Target EOY
Standard Mail Letters, Flats and Parcels 90.0 Special Services 90.0
91.0
Service Standards and Targets
22
Section 3691 Establishment of Modern Service Standards
“To provide a system of objective external performance measurements for each market-dominant product as a basis for measurement of Postal Service performance.”
“…With the approval of the Postal Regulatory Commission an internal measurement system may be implemented instead of an external measurement system.”
Law Requirements
Service Measurement
23
Essentials of Service Measurement:
Three data points required:
“Start-the-clock”; when the mail entered USPS network
“Stop-the-clock”; when did USPS effect, or in some cases attempt, delivery
Established Service Standard for comparison
Service Measurement
24
Design of Service Measurement System: Achieve three fundamental requirements:
Fulfill legal requirement of Service Measurement reports to PRC
Enable an internal diagnostic system
Provide granular information to mailers
Service Measurement
25
Service Measurement Approaches:
External Measurement (EXFC or EXFC-like)
Hybrid (combination of internal and external)
Internal (only uses USPS captured data)
Service Measurement
26
External Measurement:
Applies to: First-Class (Single-Piece) - EXFC Single Piece International – IMMS
Third-party vendor creates “test mail”
“Test Mail” anonymously dropped into USPS network; date/time recorded
“Test Mail” received by panel of recipients; date/time recorded
Service Measurement - External
27
EXFC Expansion in FY 2009
As of October 1, 2008, virtually all 3-Digit SCF included in EXFC
Specific 3-Digit, and in limited cases 5-Digit, exclusions submitted to PRC
Coverage expanded to 891 ZIP Codes
Additional 428 ZIP CodesRepresents 99% of Single Piece First Class volume
Reflect Modern Service StandardsIncludes Four and Five Day Service StandardImpacts Alaska, Honolulu and Caribbean
Service Measurement - External
28
Increased EXFC test mail volume
Increased overnight volume for PCs with increased coverage and origin-destination ZIP Code pairs
Additional two and three-five day destinating volume for all PCs
Service Standard
Destinating Volume Target per PC
Current EXFC System
Destinating Volume Target per PC
Expanded EXFC System
Overnight 4,785 pieces 4,785 piecesTwo-Day 1,500 pieces 2,285 pieces
Three-to-Five-Day
1,500 pieces 2,685 pieces
Service Measurement - External
29
National Percent of Letter Failures Pareto Chart
54.9%
13.0%
5.2% 4.7% 4.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 2.6% 2.1% 2.0% 0.9% 0.7%0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
Failure Category
Per
cen
t o
f F
ailu
res
Originating Destinating
EXFC O/N Letter Service Impact – 1/3/09 – 2/27/09
1.93 % point impact 0.10 % point impact
1.47 % point impact
Service Measurement - External
30
MHTS FCM Service Predictor
Delivery Unit Processing
Origin Processing
Destination Processing
DeliveryTransport to Delivery Unit
Transport to Destination
Collection
Collection Factor
MHTS Service
Last Mile
Factor% On-Time
EXFC O/N Letters 0.10 98.98% 1.93 96.95%
Service Measurement - External
31
Last Mile Impacts on FCM Single-Piece
Get mail in DPS – automate volumes
Connect rejects / rework volumes from DPS
Reduce At Risk volumes - machine and operator quality
Dispatch trucks on time 0400 – 0900
Connect hot case - timely customer service distribution
CollectionDelivery Unit Processing
Origin Processing
Destination Processing
DeliveryTransport to Delivery Unit
Transport to Destination
Service Measurement - External
32
Key FCM Single-Piece Actions
Collection box management process in place
Standardized mail flows in place
Operating plan and 24 hour clock adherence discipline
High levels of machine and operator method quality
Service responsive transportation
Timely customer service distribution
Service Measurement - External
33
Hybrid Measurement:
Will take effect with the implementation of the Intelligent Mail, Phase 2
Applies to: First-Class (Pre-sort) Standard Periodicals
Supplements mail scans from internal Intelligent Mail® system with externally collected data
Service Measurement - Hybrid
34
Hybrid Measurement Approach
Origin Processing
Destination Processing
DeliveryAcceptance Transport to Delivery Unit
Transport to Destination
Delivery Unit Processing
Stop-the-Clock
External reporters scan IMb on mail at delivery
Visible through Intelligent Mail, up to final MPE Operation Code or other scan event
External Measurement
External Reporters will scan live mail
Contractor will calculate delivery service performance factor for each mail class
Factor combined with IM data to form end-to-end measurement
Delivery FactorExternal
Stop-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
35
First-Class Pre-Sort and Standard Interim Approach
Will use “first processing scan” at point of entry as a proxy for Start-the-Clock
Processing scan on USPS automated equipment clearly demonstrates the mailing has been entered into USPS Network
As Mailers/USPS demonstrate capability, we will transition to container scans at entry
Service Measurement - Hybrid
36
IMAQ BMEU FCM Seeding Trend
IMAQ BMEU Seeding Results - First-Class Mail - Letters
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
5/1
6/2
008
6/1
6/2
008
7/1
6/2
008
8/1
6/2
008
9/1
6/2
008
10/1
6/2
008
11/1
6/2
008
12/1
6/2
008
1/1
6/2
009
2/1
6/2
009
Overnight 2 - Day 3 - Day
Service Measurement - Hybrid
37
IMAQ BMEU Seeded Commercial FCM30 Day Period Ending February 27, 2008
Pieces % On Time Target Gap
Overnight 30501 86% 96.5% 10.5%
2 Day 27249 87% 94.0% 7.0%
3 - 5 Day 24673 85% 92.7% 7.7%
Service Measurement - Hybrid
38
Operational Impacts - Acceptance
Retail holdouts and mail prep compliance
BMEU hand-off
Customer Supplier Agreements
Validated acceptance scans
Delivery Unit
Processing
Origin Processing
Destination Processing
DeliveryAcceptance Transport to
Delivery Unit
Transport to
Destination
Service Measurement - Hybrid
39
Operational Impacts - Processing and Transportation
Operating plan discipline and 24 Hour Clock execution
Standardized mail flows in place
High levels of machine and operator method quality
Dispatch right mail on right network
Delivery Unit
Processing
Origin Processing
Destination Processing
DeliveryTransport to
Delivery Unit
Transport to
Destination
Service Measurement - Hybrid
Acceptance
40
Operational Impacts - Last Mile
Delivery Unit
Processing
Origin Processing
Destination Processing
DeliveryTransport to
Delivery Unit
Transport to
Destination
Merge local first class letter mail at origin or two and three day mail at destination
Nearly all First Class letters flow to delivery through DPS
Service Measurement - Hybrid
Acceptance
41
Impact of Processing and Transportation
Delivery Unit Processing
Origin Processing
Destination Processing
DeliveryTransport to Delivery Unit
Transport to Destination
Collection
Collections / Acceptance
Processing and Transportation
Last Mile
% On-Time
EXFC Overnight Letters 0.10% 1.47% 1.93% 96.50%
Service Measurement - Hybrid
42
Collections / Acceptance
Processing and Transportation
Last Mile
% On-Time
EXFC Overnight Letters 0.10% 1.47% 1.93% 96.50%
IMAQ BMEU Overnight Letters 0.00% 13.66% 1.93% 84.41%
Delivery Unit Processing
Origin Processing
Destination Processing
Delivery
Acceptance
Transport to Delivery Unit
Transport to DestinationCollection
Impact of Processing and Transportation
Service Measurement - Hybrid
43
Collections / Acceptance
Processing and Transportation
Last Mile
% On-Time
EXFC Overnight Letters 0.10% 1.47% 1.93% 96.50%
IMAQ BMEU Overnight Letters 0.00% 13.66% 1.93% 84.41%
EXFC 2 Day Letters 0.06% 4.96% 1.74% 93.24%
IMAQ BMEU 2 Day Letters 0.00% 13.08% 1.74% 85.18%
EXFC 3 Day Letters 0.06% 7.89% 1.41% 90.64%
IMAQ BMEU 3 Day Letters 0.00% 15.12% 1.41% 83.47%
Impact of Processing and Transportation
Service Measurement - Hybrid
44
IMAQ BMEU Standard Mail Seeding Trend
IMAQ BMEU Standard Mail Results
50.0%
55.0%
60.0%
65.0%
70.0%
75.0%
6/2
0/2
008
7/4
/2008
7/1
8/2
008
8/1
/2008
8/1
5/2
008
8/2
9/2
008
9/1
2/2
008
9/2
6/2
008
10/1
0/2
008
10/2
4/2
008
11/7
/2008
11/2
1/2
008
12/5
/2008
12/1
9/2
008
1/2
/2009
1/1
6/2
009
1/3
0/2
009
2/1
3/2
009
2/2
7/2
009
Week Ending
On T
ime P
erc
enta
ge
Service Measurement - Hybrid
45
Local vs Non-Local Standard Mail
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
11/7/2008
11/14/2008
11/21/2008
11/28/2008
12/5/2008
12/12/2008
12/19/2008
12/26/2008
1/2/2009
1/9/2009
1/16/2009
1/23/2009
1/30/2009
2/6/2009
2/13/2009
2/20/2009
2/27/2009
Week Ending
On T
ime
Per
centa
ge
Ser Std 3 - 4
Ser Std 5 - 22
Service Measurement - Hybrid
IMAQ BMEU Standard Mail Seeding TrendLocal vs. Non-local
46
Destination Entry Saturation Mail
Home Depot method by carrier route - Saturation Mail Barcode Sheet
Start the Clock: Clerks Scan “Arrival at Unit”Stop-the-Clock: Carrier and PO Box clerks
scan Saturation Mail Barcode Sheet to indicate “Delivered” for the last delivery date (if in-home specific dates are requested for a mailing), i.e., when last pieces are taken to the street or delivered to a PO box
Service Measurement - Hybrid
47
Participating Saturation MailersParticipating Saturation Mailers
RED PLUM PENNYSAVER
Service Measurement - Hybrid
48
Clerk scans pallet / container“Arrival at Unit”
Clerk Distributes
Clerk stages away from carrier case
YESAre bundles
sorted to carrier case?
Carrier scans Saturation Mail
barcode at staging area and selects
“Delivered”
Carrier scans Saturation Mail
barcode at carrier case and selects
“Delivered”
NO
Carrier retrieves Saturation Mailing
Note:
Box Section clerk will also scan a saturation mail barcode sheet once all saturation mail has been placed into the PO boxes
Service Measurement - Hybrid
Destination Entry Saturation Mail Receiving and Scanning
49
Destination Entry Saturation Mail
Implement standardized processes Ensure IMD software is uploaded Monitor compliance reports to ensure scanning
procedures are being followed Ensure communication/SOP’s are cascaded to
delivery units
Service Measurement - Hybrid
50
Other Standard Mail Measurement Challenges Carrier route bundles (future)
Density mailings
Container scanned when arrived at unit
Random bundle scanning when delivered
Service Measurement - Hybrid
51
Key FCM Presort and Standard Mail Actions Everything counts
Scanning
Secure BMEU hand-off procedures
Operating plan and 24 hour clock discipline
Standardized mail flows in place
High levels of machine and operator method quality
Right mail on the right network at the right time
Service Measurement - Hybrid
52
Periodicals Interim Approach Use of two external systems -
Red Tag and DelTrak
Measurement calculated and reported by external providerStatistical validity only at Area level
Once IM adoption is sufficient, measurement process similar to commercial letters and flats
Start-the-Clock Stop-the-Clock
FAST appointment Delivery date reported by each system’s monitors
Service Measurement - Hybrid
53
IMAQ BMEU Periodical Seeding1-2 Day Service vs 3 - 18 Days
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
10/10/2008
10/17/2008
10/24/2008
10/31/2008
11/7/2008
11/14/2008
11/21/2008
11/28/2008
12/5/2008
12/12/2008
12/19/2008
12/26/2008
1/2/2009
1/9/2009
1/16/2009
1/23/2009
1/30/2009
2/6/2009
2/13/2009
2/20/2009
2/27/2009
Week Ending
On
Tim
e P
erce
nta
ge
1 - 2 Day
3 - 18 Day
All Service
Service Measurement - Hybrid
Periodicals Interim Approach
54
IMAQ BMEU Periodical Seeding Comparison to External Measurement
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
50.00%
55.00%
60.00%
65.00%
70.00%
75.00%
80.00%
10/10/2008
10/17/2008
10/24/2008
10/31/2008
11/7/2008
11/14/2008
11/21/2008
11/28/2008
12/5/2008
12/12/2008
12/19/2008
12/26/2008
1/2/2009
1/9/2009
1/16/2009
1/23/2009
1/30/2009
2/6/2009
2/13/2009
2/20/2009
2/27/2009
Week Ending
On
Tim
e P
erce
nta
ge
External Measurement
All Service
Service Measurement - Hybrid
Periodicals Interim Approach
55
Periodicals Future Approach
Will initially use “first processing scan” at point of entry as a proxy for Start-the-Clock
Prefer container scans at entry for Start-the-Clock Stop-the-Clock will be random bundle scans by
delivery personnel (or FSS scans)
Reporter validation
Service Measurement - Hybrid
56
Service Measurement
Visibility
Electronic Mailing
Information & Payment
ReconcileElectronic
Documentation with physical mail pieces
Record/Scan at Entry
InductionStart-the-Clock
Electronic Advance
Notification
Unique BarcodesMail Preparation
ScanIn-Process
Service Measurement - Hybrid
57
Acceptance of business mail
Entered at the BMEU
Plant Verified Drop Shipment
DMU Verified, USPS Transported
DMU Verified, Mailer Transported
Mail must be accepted prior to Critical Entry Time (CET) to receive same-day processing.
Service Measurement - Hybrid
58
Critical Acceptance Time: The latest time mail can be presented for verification for Day Zero processing
Critical Entry Time: The latest time mail can be presented to postal operations for Day Zero processing
Customer Supplier Agreements (CSA): The CSA is a standardized agreement between the USPS and mailer which confirms the origin-entry preparation requirements, the acceptance window, and schedule of transportation times for all origin entered mail classes
Service Measurement - Hybrid
59
BMEU Start-the-Clock
event is the documented time
of arrival at the BMEU
BMEU Origin Entry Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
60
• Critical Acceptance Time (CAT) based upon the Critical Entry Time (CET) of the Plant for each class taking into consideration time taken to verify the BME mail load
• Start-the-Clock Day 0 applies to all mailings received prior to CAT as documented in PostalOne!
• Greatest volume of mail/postage statements come in shortly before CAT; ideally, CAT allows sufficient verification time so all mail is presented to Operations prior to the CET
• Determine deposit times / CAT throughout workday for large mailers through Customer Supplier Agreements (CSA). CSA needed for large mailers desiring to deposit their mail after posted CAT if they do additional sortation; may be large volume mailers who will bring mail in earlier under a CSA
BMEU Origin Entry Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
61
Here’s an example for Mail Deposited at a BMEU:
The hours of operation for BMEU are 8:00 am to 7:00 pm
The Critical Acceptance Time for First-Class is 5:00 pm
The mail arrives at 2:45 pm on October 16
The verification start time is 4:30 pm on Oct. 16
The verification complete time is 5:15 pm on Oct. 16
Mail passes verifications
The Start-the-Clock Day 0 is Oct. 16 based upon the mail arrival time of 2:45.
BMEU Origin EntryStart-the-Clock Event
Service Measurement - Hybrid
62
PVDS Start-the-Clock
event is the appointment time
if on-timeor unload start time
if late
Plant Verified Drop Shipment Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
63
Full Service requires electronic documentation and appointments for PVDS
PostalOne! receives electronic documentation
Facility Access and Shipment Tracking (FAST) enables appointment scheduling for drop shipments at postal plants
Logistics Information: Location, Date, Time, Type
Mail Content Information: Volume, class, shape, presort etc
Dock Management – appointment arrival
Surface Visibility is used to capture appointment arrival, start and end unload times, content and container scans
TIMES is used to record appointment arrival and start and end unload times
PVDS Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
64
Start-the-clock event is based on FAST appointment, which must be scheduled prior to CET for Day 0 processing
On Time Arrival (met appointment time)
Start-the-Clock Day 0 is the Arrival Date
Early Arrival
Start-the-Clock Day 0 is Arrival time or Unload start time, whichever is first
Late Arrival
Start-the-Clock Day 0 based on Unload start time; unload start time must be prior to CET for Day 0 processing
PVDS Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
65
Here’s an example for Drop-ship Mail Inducted at a Plant:
The hours of operation for the Plant is 06:00 am to 24:00
The Critical Entry Time for Standard Mail is 16:00 pm
The appointment time is 15:45 pm on Oct. 16
The mail arrives at 15:00 on Oct. 16
Mail is unloaded at 16:15 pm on Oct. 16
The Start-the-Clock Day-0 is Oct. 16 based upon the appointment time of 15:45 and the mail arrival prior to the appointment of 15:00 pm.
PVDSStart-the-Clock Event
Service Measurement - Hybrid
66
DMU – USPS Transported
Start-the-Clock event is the mail ready time
as provided in the electronic
documentation
DMU Verified, USPS Transported
Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
67
• Establish CSA for Origin Entered mail
• Critical Acceptance Time (CAT) for each trailer dispatch is based upon the Critical Entry Time (CET) of the processing facility
• The transportation time between the Detached Mail Unit and the Processing Facility, as well as mail verification time must be taken into account when determining CAT
• Additional Presort separations are agreed upon for mail to determine Start-the-Clock by dispatch
• Container readiness per the Start-the-Clock rules established in the CSA is validated by the DMU acceptance clerk
DMU/USPS Transported Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
68
DMU – Mailer Transported
Start-the-Clock event is the FAST
appointment if on-time or unload start time if late
DMU Verified, Mailer Transported
Service Measurement - Hybrid
69
• Establish CSA for Origin Entered mail
• Critical Acceptance Time (CAT) for each trailer dispatch is based upon the Critical Entry Time (CET) of the processing facility
• The transportation time between the Detached Mail Unit and the Processing Facility, as well as mail verification time must be taken into account when determining CAT
• Additional Presort separations are agreed upon for mail to determine Start-the-Clock by dispatch
• Container readiness per the Start-the-Clock rules established in the CSA is validated by the DMU acceptance clerk
DMU/Mailer Transported Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
70
• Event same as Plant Verified Drop Shipment
• FAST appointment must be scheduled prior to CET for Day 0 processing
• On Time Arrival (met appointment time)• Start-the-Clock Day 0 is the Arrival Date
• Early Arrival• Start-the-Clock Day 0 is Arrival time or Unload start time,
whichever is first
• Late Arrival• Start-the-Clock Day 0 based on Unload start time; unload start
time must be prior to CET for Day 0 processing
DMU/Mailer Transported Start-the-Clock
Service Measurement - Hybrid
71
Create common understanding regarding “start-the-clock” Day 0 criteria
Describe containerization standards for First-Class Mail
Document approved later acceptance times per plants’ containerization requirements
Describe transportation assignments for all classes of mail
Provide structured format to support presort software development for Full-Service requirements
Customer Supplier Agreement Objectives
Service Measurement - Hybrid
72
BMEU or Post Office Entry - Origin Entry
Mailers that make additional separations so the mailings could be accepted and verified after the posted CAT
Large volume mailers presenting mail at an early agreed upon time at BMEU
DMU verified - Origin entry
Mail that is origin entered, verified at the mailer’s facility (e.g. a DMU, mailer or postal transported)
Customer Supplier Agreement Conditions
Service Measurement - Hybrid
73
CSA is made between the mailer and the Postal Service
Multifunctional team prepares CSAs: Plant Manager; Managers, In-Plant Support, Customer Service, Transportation Networks, Business Mail Entry, and Business Service Network
Example of a current mailer’s CSA
First-Class mail accepted at a DMU
Average of 3 million pieces per day
12 daily transportation dispatches
Transportation provided by USPS
Customer Supplier Agreement Prep
Service Measurement - Hybrid
74
CSA is manually completed until electronically available in FAST in 2009
Minimum fields necessary for a manual CSA
Dispatch Time - truck dispatch of 10:55 am
CAT – 18:15
Day(s) of week – MF
Trip volume – % of mail by class expected to be on each dispatch – 20%
ZIP Codes – that dispatch, each mail class – 498-599, 612, 620-693
Facility Name – truck destination – Omaha P&DC
Mail Class – FCM
Processing Category – LTRS
CSA Dispatch/Acceptance Schedule Example
Service Measurement - Hybrid
75
Separation Number – sequential numbering of each line (will be applied by electronic CSA)
Container Destination ZIP Codes – 498-599, 612, 620-693
Line 1 of Label
Label To – Omaha P&DC
Label ZIP Code – 681
Line 2 of Label
Processing Category – FCM
Processing Code – MXDS
Minimum Load for Containers
CSA Container Label Information
Service Measurement - Hybrid
76
Internal Measurement:
First-Class packages with Delivery Confirmation included in First-Class Mail single-piece measurement; First-Class presort packages with Delivery Confirmation will be included in First-Class presort Measurement
Remittance Mail approach being piloted
Package Services rely upon Delivery Confirmation data (Retail and BMC Bulk Entry)
Special Services cover a broad range of products with
distinctly different data
Service Measurement - Internal
77
Remittance Mail: Pilot test underway Will utilize ID Tag data in MHTS “Start-the-Clock begins with AFCS applied ID
Tag “Stop-the-Clock” is the last scan at destination
processing Transit time compared to FCM service standard
between Origin/Destinating 3-digit
Service Measurement - Internal
78
Package Services Single Piece Parcel Post, Media Mail, Bound Printed
Matter, Library Mail Delivery Confirmation Internal Data systems
Bulk Entry BMC, BMEU, Destination entry Delivery Confirmation Internal Data systems
Package Services data subject to ongoing review
Service Measurement - Internal
79
Delivery Services
• Delivery Confirmation; Signature Confirmation; Certified Mail; Return Receipts (electronic); Registered Mail; Collect on Delivery (COD)
PO Boxes
CONFIRM
Address Correction (automated)
Insurance Claims
Money Order Inquiries
Address List Services
Special Services
Service Measurement - Internal
80
SPECIAL SERVICE SERVICE STANDARDMEASUREMENT
SYSTEM
Delivery Services
Availability of delivery information within 24
hoursDEL CON
PO BoxesMail for delivery by
posted up timePO Box scanning system
CONFIRMAvailability of scan
information within 24 hours
IMB
Address Correction
(automated)
Availability of address information within 24
hoursIMB
Insurance Claims
Claims processing time within 30 days
Customer Inquiry Claims Response System
(CICRS)
Money Order Inquiry
Customer response within 15 business days
Money Order Inquiry System (MOIS)
Address List Services
Information within 15 business days
Internal tracking system
Service Measurement - Internal
81
PO Box Uptimes
Process Mail for delivery by posted up time
Up time is time of day customers can expect to collect mail
Performance Measurement and Reporting Box section barcode placard scanned after mail
distribution is complete
Reporting at district, area, and national level
Service Measurement - Internal
82
ACS customers converting to daily fulfillment; completed for Quarter 2
Denominator programming changes will be completed for Quarter 2
Monthly tracking on IMAQ web site
Weekly emails on PO Box Uptime performance
Additional development work: return receipt
Special Services - Status
Service Measurement - Internal
83
All Market Dominant products will be reported to the PRC on a Quarterly basis
Reports will be for each of 80 Districts or as noted
In addition to On-Time data, the report will also show the Percentage 1, 2 and 3+ Days late
Initially, Periodicals which will be reported at the Area level; when there is sufficient IMB data, Periodicals will be reported at District level
Special Services will aggregated as an index
Service Measurement - Reporting
Reports to the PRC:
84
PBV is a new Intelligent Verification model
Integrated with PostalOne!
Prompts Clerks to Perform Verification based upon:
Past Verification History of Mailer
Verification labor costs
Estimated Cost Avoidance or Additional Postage Collected
Performance Based Verification
BMEU Process Optimization
85
Mailer brings in Mailing
BME clerk enters Postage Statement into PostalOne!
PBV model determines if Verifications are Required
PBV notifies Clerk of Verifications to be performed
Verification results are captured in PostalOne!
Automated communications between MERLIN and PBV
Performance Reports/ Management Reports
Performance Based Verification
BMEU Process Optimization
86
Establish dock changes for mail flow control Improved mail flow Customer throughput Stage/mail clearance dock space Large/small mailing check in points Staged and cleared mail clearly identified
Reconfigure unit – put work function closer to mail
Realigned/moved equipment and workstations
Moved BMEU facility
Improved continuous mail flow, reduced extra steps, safety conditions
Lean Mail Acceptance Process (LMAP)
BMEU Process Optimization
87
Establish “team” mail acceptance process Organized DM109 tasks, resources, and visuals to
workstations. What was improved
Pace verification rate to customer mail demand. Aligns mail flow with PBV
Establish visual controls to “trigger” acceptance steps Assigned placard colors/numbers to each mailing Placed In-Process Kanbans (IPK) at the end of workstations What was improved
Uniquely identifies each mailing and verification state. Ensures FIFO order, signals next task to start,
identifies/resolves abnormalities.
Lean Mail Acceptance Process (LMAP)
BMEU Process Optimization
88
Improved operational efficiencyStandardizes acceptance and verification
processesEnables ability to improve productivity,
quality, and cost goalsIncreased compliance of financial controls
Lean Mail Acceptance Process (LMAP)
BMEU Process Optimization
89
Service Standards have been established
Targets have been established
Measurement Systems have been established
Reporting has been established
Goals for all classes of mail will be reflected in
PFP for FY10
Continue the process improvements already
underway
SUMMARY
90
Questions?
ANY QUESTIONS?
NOTE: Questions and/or comments can be sent to [email protected] at any time