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11
Shi’ism in the Early Shi’ism in the Early GhaybaGhayba Period Period
Dr. Liyakatali TakimDr. Liyakatali Takim
Allentown 2004 RetreatAllentown 2004 Retreat
22
The ‘Ulama In The The ‘Ulama In The ShortShort Ghayba:Ghayba:
The heresiographical work of Hasan b. The heresiographical work of Hasan b. Musa al-NawbakhtiMusa al-Nawbakhti
The role of Abu Sahl Nawbakhti: The role of Abu Sahl Nawbakhti: Proving the need for the ghaybaProving the need for the ghayba
Kulayni (d. 939) and his al-Kafi fi ‘ilm Kulayni (d. 939) and his al-Kafi fi ‘ilm al-Dinal-Din
33
The ‘Ulama In The The ‘Ulama In The ShortShort Ghayba: Ghayba: ContinuedContinued
Reasons for compilationReasons for compilation
Form of compilationForm of compilation
44
The ‘Ulama In The The ‘Ulama In The ShortShort Ghayba: Ghayba: ContinuedContinued
Traveling to collect traditions over Traveling to collect traditions over twenty yearstwenty years
Extremist traditions present in al-Extremist traditions present in al-Kafi Kafi
55
The ‘Ulama In The The ‘Ulama In The ShortShort Ghayba: Ghayba: ContinuedContinued
Divisions into Usul and Fur’u al-Divisions into Usul and Fur’u al-KafiKafi
Nu’mani’s Nu’mani’s kitab al-Ghaybakitab al-Ghayba
66
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong Ghayba Ghayba
The coming of the Buyids The coming of the Buyids (Buwayhid) (945-1055)(Buwayhid) (945-1055)
Baghdad as a center of Baghdad as a center of Shi’ite learningShi’ite learning
77
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The Long Ghayba:Long Ghayba: continuedcontinued
The Shi‘i century 950-1055 C.E. The Shi‘i century 950-1055 C.E. – – Buyids ruled over Iraq & Iran, Buyids ruled over Iraq & Iran, Hamdanis over northern Syria, Hamdanis over northern Syria, Fatimids in Egypt, Hijaz and parts Fatimids in Egypt, Hijaz and parts
of North Africa of North Africa
88
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong GhaybaGhayba……continuedcontinued
Taqiyya no longer necessary. Taqiyya no longer necessary. Public displays of Shi’I practices,Public displays of Shi’I practices,
Ashura marked & Ashura marked & Ghadir celebrated publiclyGhadir celebrated publicly
99
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong GhaybaGhayba……continuedcontinued
Response to the vacuum in Response to the vacuum in leadership: leadership: the role of the ‘ulamathe role of the ‘ulama
1010
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong GhaybaGhayba……continuedcontinued
The ‘ulama of tradition: The ‘ulama of tradition: Ibn Babuya - Shaykh Saduq (d. 991)Ibn Babuya - Shaykh Saduq (d. 991)
Kamal al-DinKamal al-Din
1111
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong GhaybaGhayba……continuedcontinued
The ‘ulama of tradition and The ‘ulama of tradition and theological expositions: theological expositions: Shaykh al-Mufid (d. 1022), Shaykh al-Mufid (d. 1022), Sharif al-Murtada (d. 1044) Sharif al-Murtada (d. 1044) Muhammad Ja‘far al-Tusi (d. 1067Muhammad Ja‘far al-Tusi (d. 1067
1212
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The Long Long Ghayba…Ghayba…continuedcontinued
Mufid – reponse to riwaya and dirayaMufid – reponse to riwaya and diraya
Event of the cave – dirayaEvent of the cave – diraya
Ghadir a riwayaGhadir a riwaya
1313
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong Ghayba…Ghayba…continuedcontinued
The compilations of these The compilations of these ‘ulama and their roles in ‘ulama and their roles in defending Shi‘i beliefs and defending Shi‘i beliefs and praxispraxis
1414
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong Ghayba…Ghayba…continuedcontinued
Mufid and dream of Fatima Mufid and dream of Fatima (AS) and her two children(AS) and her two children
1515
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong Ghayba…Ghayba…continuedcontinued
Reasons for the Ghayba – Reasons for the Ghayba – taqiyya, not accepting allegiance taqiyya, not accepting allegiance from unjust rulersfrom unjust rulers
1616
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong Ghayba…Ghayba…continuedcontinued
Tusi – Shaykh al-Taifa – wrote in Tusi – Shaykh al-Taifa – wrote in almost every Islamic fieldalmost every Islamic field
1717
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong Ghayba…Ghayba…continuedcontinued
Hanbali Unrest in Baghdad Hanbali Unrest in Baghdad under the Seljuqs: under the Seljuqs: Tusi and the school of NajafTusi and the school of Najaf
1818
The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The The Role Of The ‘Ulama In The LongLong Ghayba…Ghayba…continuedcontinued
House in Karkh looted, House in Karkh looted, notebooks and library burntnotebooks and library burnt