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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Dipl.-Ing. Wolfgang Prahl
PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GmbH PL
Kätnerweg 13 bD-22393 HamburgTel: +49 40 640 32 76Fax: +49 40 637 08 641E-Mail: [email protected]: //www.licht.wwwprahl.de
STREETLIGHTING
MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Device,which distributes, filters or changes
the light, which is produced by a lamp. It consists of all parts, which are necessary for
fixing and protecting the lamps, yet not the lamps themselves, additional, when necessary,
the circuits and gears for the connection to the mains.
Definition of a Luminaire
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Street luminaire withhigh-pressure sodiumvapour lamps or metalhalide lamps for thoroughfarelighting
Street luminaire with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps or compact fluorescent lamps for collector or residentialstreets and outsdoor parks.
Pendant luminaire with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps or high-pressure mercury vapour lamps for suspension on catenary (overhead) wires for thoroughfares.
Source: FGL
Luminaires 1
4
STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Source: FGL
Secondary luminaire withhigh-pressure sodiumvapour lamps or metal halide lamps and indirectoptical control system for decorative lighting
Bollard luminaire withcompact fluorescentlamps, energy-saving lamps, tungsten halogenlamps or incandescent lamps for path lighting in parks and gardens
Wall luminaire with com-pact fluorescent, energy-saving, tungsten halogenor incandescent lamps for mounting on buildings, e.g. in parks and gardens or narrow downtown streets
Luminaires 2
5
STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Source: FGL
Street luminaire withtubular fluorescent lamps for local servicestreet lighting
Decorative luminaire with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps, high-pressure mercury vapour lamps or compact fluorescent lamps for service streets, residential streets, squares and pedestrian precincts.
Decorative luminaire with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps, high-pressure mercury vapour lamps or compact fluorescent lamps for pedestrian precincts and squares; also suitable for service streets, residential streets and path lighting.
Luminaires 3
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Source: FGL
Pedestal luminaire with incandescent, tungsten halogen,energy-saving or compact fluores-cent lamps for mounting on walls or pillars in parks and gardens or for paths leading to buildings
Recessed wall luminaire with compact fluores-cent, energy-saving or tungsten halogen lamps for paths lighting used on stairs and approach paths.
Flood with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps for illuminating buildings, artworkor vegetation.
Recessed ground flood with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps or tungsten halogen lamps for floodlighting from below.
Luminaires 4
7
STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Source: FGL
Luminaire with high-pressuresodium vapourlamps for pedes-trian crossing lighting.
Luminaire with high-pressuresodium vapourlamps or metal halide lamps for tunnel lighting.
Damp-proof luminaire with tubularfluorescent lamps for indoor car parkand underpass lighting.
Luminaires 5
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Short description Short explanation, which foreign bodies must (can) not intrude into the housing
Codenumber IP
Symbol acc. to IEC 598
unprotected no special protection IP 0Xprotected against solid foreign bodies > 5 mm
bigger body surface, i.e. a hand (but no protection against willingly contact). Solid foreign bodies > 50 mm diameter
IP 1X
protected against solid foreign bodies > 12 mm
Finger or similar up to a length of. Solid foreign bodies > 12 mm diameter
IP 2X
protected against solid foreign bodies > 2,5 mm
Tools, wires etc. with diameter or thickness of > 2,5 mm. Solid foreign bodies > 2,5 mm diameter
IP 3X
protected against solid foreign bodies > 1 mm
Wires or strips thicker than 1 mm. Solid foreign bodies > 1 mm diameter
IP 4X
protected against dust
Ingress of dust is not avoided completely, but dust ingesses not in an amount, which prevents an orderly operation
IP 5X
dustproof No ingress of dust IP 6X
Protection against contact and foreign bodies 1. Codenumber
Ingress protection against contact and foreign bodies
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Short description Short explanation, which foreign bodies must (can) not intrude into the housing
Codenumber IP
Symbol acc. to IEC 598unprotected no special protection IP X0
protected against dripping water
falling water (vertical falling drops) must not have a dangerous impact
IP X1
protected against dripping water under
15 o
vertical falling drops must not have a dangerous
impact, if the housing is tilted up to 15 o from the determined operational position
IP X2
protected against spray water
spraying water must not have a dangerous
impact up to 60 o deviation from the vertical
IP X3
protected against splash water
splash water from any direction must not have a dangerous impact
IP X4
protected against jet water
jet water from any direction must not have a dangerous impact
IP X5
protected against heavy sea
Heavy sea or jet water under high pressure must not ingress into the housing
IP X6
protected against impact of flooding
Ingress of water of dangerous amount must not be possible, if the housing for transient conditions acc. to pressure and time is submerged
IP X7
protected against impact of diving
The housing is suitable for permanent submersion in water. The conditions are to be named by the manufacturer
IP X8
Protection against water 2. Codenumber
Ingress protection against water
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Protection class
I
II
III
IV1
1): only in Switzerland
Symbol Measures for providing of protection
Operational insulation and protective grounding of all touchable and conductive parts
Operational Insulation and additional protectiveinsulation, no protective line
Operation by and with low voltages (Protective low voltage max. 50 V)
Operation with Battery or transformer
Protection classes
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
VDE1 test sign
Radio interference protection: limitation of interference radiation, interference in the net, tested by VDE1 test labor
Electronic gear
1) VDE: Association of German Electrical Engineers
Symbols for certain electrical properties
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
1) VDE: Association of German Electrical Engineers
Explosion proof luminaire
Gas proof luminaire
VDE1
european
european
VDE1
Symbol for explosion- and gasproof luminaires
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Protected against hits by balls acc. to VDE1
(with openings > 60 mmm not suitable for tennis)
specified mounting
mounting not allowed
1) VDE: Association of German Electrical Engineers
Luminaires: Symbols for certain mechanical properties
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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02
LUMINAIRES AND POLES
DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL
Source: FGL
Advantages of electronics in luminaires