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Number of Words: 1239 LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE El misterio de la calle Maple by Joanne Mattern Fountas-Pinnel Level R Realistic Fiction Selection Summary As part of a school community service project, best friends María and Carla are paired to help a local neighbor, Mrs. Quevedo, tend her yard. Carla worries about Mrs. Quevedo’s secrecy. The girls’ day at Mrs. Quevedo’s house does uncover a secret—but not what Carla had feared. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32561-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Realistic fiction Text Structure • Single third-person chronological narrative without chapter breaks Content • Community service • Interests and hobbies, such as cameras and photography; raking leaves and yardwork Themes and Ideas • It is a mistake to jump to conclusions. • Unexpected encounters can lead to new friendships. • Misunderstandings can turn into learning experiences. Language and Literary Features • Narrative told mostly through dialogue. • Direct language, requires little inference • Main characters exaggerate circumstances: “¿No escuchaste las historias?” “Los sótanos siempre me han dado miedo.” • Figurative language used sparingly: parecía una hermosa alfombra verde Sentence Complexity • Many multisyllable words: comunitario, científica, continuaron, finalmente • Mostly simple sentences • Many examples of informal conversation Vocabulary • Words associated with photography: laboratorio de fotografía, cuarto oscuro, tenue Words • Many two- and three-syllable words • Many high-frequency words; more advanced words can be defined using context or by looking at illustrations Illustrations • Illustrations on most pages to support narrative Book and Print Features • Twelve pages of text, with illustrations on most pages • Generous white space on text-only pages © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.
Transcript

Number of Words: 1239

L E S S O N 1 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

El misterio de la calle Mapleby Joanne Mattern

Fountas-Pinnel Level RRealistic FictionSelection SummaryAs part of a school community service project, best friends María and Carla are paired to help a local neighbor, Mrs. Quevedo, tend her yard. Carla worries about Mrs. Quevedo’s secrecy. The girls’ day at Mrs. Quevedo’s house does uncover a secret—but not what Carla had feared.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32561-3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Realistic fi ction

Text Structure • Single third-person chronological narrative without chapter breaksContent • Community service

• Interests and hobbies, such as cameras and photography; raking leaves and yardworkThemes and Ideas • It is a mistake to jump to conclusions.

• Unexpected encounters can lead to new friendships.• Misunderstandings can turn into learning experiences.

Language and Literary Features

• Narrative told mostly through dialogue.• Direct language, requires little inference• Main characters exaggerate circumstances: “¿No escuchaste las historias?” “Los sótanos

siempre me han dado miedo.”• Figurative language used sparingly: parecía una hermosa alfombra verde

Sentence Complexity • Many multisyllable words: comunitario, científi ca, continuaron, fi nalmente• Mostly simple sentences• Many examples of informal conversation

Vocabulary • Words associated with photography: laboratorio de fotografía, cuarto oscuro, tenueWords • Many two- and three-syllable words

• Many high-frequency words; more advanced words can be defi ned using context or by looking at illustrations

Illustrations • Illustrations on most pages to support narrativeBook and Print Features • Twelve pages of text, with illustrations on most pages

• Generous white space on text-only pages© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Target Vocabulary

avanzado – muy bueno en algo, p. 10

característico – algo típico, p. 5como debe ser – de la manera

correcta, p. 12

consolar – ayudar a una persona a sentirse mejor, p. 4

haber – existir; tener que hacer algo, p. 11

mencionar – hablar de algo, p. 10

pensar – planear hacer algo en el futuro, p. 6

provocar – causar un sentimiento en una persona, p. 3

seguro – convencido de algo, p. 4talento – una habilidad especial,

p. 11

El misterio de la calle Maple by Joanne Mattern

Build BackgroundHelp students use their knowledge about community service projects to visualize the story. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Alguna vez hicieron servicio comunitario? ¿De qué modo trabajar en la comunidad puede ser una experiencia de aprendizaje? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Explain that the story is realistic fi ction, so it could take place in real life.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Pages 4–5: Explain that this story is about two best friends, María and Carla, who are assigned to complete a community service project together—doing work for a local elder, Mrs. Quevedo. Suggested language: En la página 4, Carla dice que Joey Ranson le contó que la Sra. Quevedo “convierte a las personas en ranas”. Luego, en la página 5, María dice que esa broma es característica de Joey, “no puedes tomar en serio todo lo que dice”. Ask: ¿Qué otra palabra se les ocurre para característica? María dice que está segura de que la Sra. Quevedo no es una científi ca loca. ¿Qué quiere decir María con que está segura?

Page 8: El texto dice que cuando las niñas empezaron a rastrillar las hojas, Carla trabajó sin mucho entusiasmo. ¿Que quiere decir la autora? Have students look at the illustration on page 8 of María pointing to the basement window. Ask: ¿Cuál creen que será el problema de este cuento?

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir qué pasa cuando Carla y María hacen su proyecto de servicio comunitario.

2Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: El misterio de la calle Maple

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ReadHave students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed.

Remind students to use the Summarize Strategy and to put what they learn about Mrs. Quevedo in their own words.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the text. Suggested language: ¿Creen que Carla le tenía miedo a la Sra. Quevedo o que sólo era tímida? ¿Por qué?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• María and Carla are assigned to help a neighbor, Mrs. Quevedo, for a community service project.

• Carla is worried because she has heard some rumors about the strange equipment in Mrs. Quevedo’s basement.

• The girls learn that Mrs. Quevedo is a photographer and keeps her equipment in the basement.

• People need to understand a situation fully or else they might jump to conclusions.

• Community service projects can benefi t both the volunteers and the recipients.

• Carla’s suspicion of Mrs. Quevedo and the story’s title create some suspense.

• The conversation between characters is realistic, the way ten-year-olds talk.

• The illustrations show expression on the characters’ faces and support the text.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite students to work with partners to choose a passage from the text

and demonstrate phrased fl uent reading. Remind them to use the verbs provided in speaker tags (Carla susurró; Carla dijo en voz baja; exclamó) to vary the stress in their reading.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Have students identify the word related to the word fi nal on page 5 (fi nalmente). Ask a volunteer to identify the infl ectional ending used in this word (-mente). and what part of speech it denotes (adverb). Other examples of adverbs from the story include fi jamente, realmente, amablemente and nuevamente.

3Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: El misterio de la calle Maple

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Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave students complete the Razonamiento crítico questions on Hoja reproducible 1.7.

RespondingHave students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillStory Structure

Target Comprehension Skill Remind students that they can identify the plot, settings,

and characters in a story to help them understand story structure. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

Al comienzo del cuento, Carla y María están hablando en los escalones del frente de la casa de María. Más adelante en el cuento, la Sra. Quevedo le muestra a las chicas el cuarto oscuro de su sótano. Esos son dos escenarios usados en el cuento.

Practice the SkillHave students share examples of other settings in the story.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings.

Assessment Prompts• Why do you think the author begins the story with a conversation between Carla and

María?

• What is the meaning of avanzadas on page 10?

• What can the reader conclude about Carla based on the end of the story?

4Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: El misterio de la calle Maple

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Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Por qué las niñas necesitan ayudar a la Sra.

Quevedo?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Qué hace la Sra. Quevedo en su sótano?

3. Piensa más allá del texto ¿En qué características de María y Carla

se centra la autora de este cuento?

4. Piensa acerca del texto El cuento se llama El misterio de la calle

Maple, pero no es un cuento de misterio. ¿Cuál es el misterio al que se

refi ere el cuento?

Hacer conexiones La Sra. Quevedo no da tanto miedo como pensaba Carla. Describe alguna ocasión en la que te diste cuenta de que cierta situación no era como pensabas.

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

9Razonamiento crítico © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Lección 1H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 1 . 7

Grado 4, Unidad 1: Tender una mano

Nombre Fecha

El misterio de la calle Maple

Razonamiento crítico

Necesitan hacer un proyecto de servicio comunitario.

La Sra. Quevedo hace revelados en el cuarto obscuro del sótano.

María es valiente y tiende a pensar bien de la gente. Carla es miedosa y

se preocupa más que María.

El misterio al que se re� ere el título es lo que la Sra. Quevedo hace en

su sótano.

Respuestas posibles.

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15

Responder Estructura del cuento

¿En qué escenario transcurre la historia del libro El misterio de la calle Maple? ¿Cuál es el argumento? Copia y completa el siguiente cuadro.

¡A escribir!El texto y tú Escribe un párrafo descriptivo sobre un encuentro con un nuevo amigo. Describe cómo te sentiste cuando conociste a esta persona por primera vez. Describe lo que te gustó de él o ella y por qué se hicieron amigos.

Personaje(s) Sra. Quevedo Carla María

Escenario(s)

?

Argumento

?

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5Grade 4© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: El misterio de la calle Maple

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Nombre Fecha

El misterio de la calle MaplePensar más allá del texto

Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en dos párrafos.

Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo.

María y Carla ayudan a la Sra. Quevedo como parte de un proyecto de servicio comunitario. ¿Cuáles crees que son los beneficios de los proyectos de servicio comunitario? ¿Cómo muestra esos beneficios este cuento?

6© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 4 Lesson 1: El misterio de la calle Maple

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Razonamiento críticoLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Por qué las niñas necesitan ayudar a la Sra.

Quevedo?

2. Piensa dentro del texto ¿Qué hace la Sra. Quevedo en su sótano?

3. Piensa más allá del texto ¿En qué características de María y Carla

se centra la autora de este cuento?

4. Piensa acerca del texto El cuento se llama El misterio de la calle

Maple, pero no es un cuento de misterio. ¿Cuál es el misterio al que se

refi ere el cuento?

Hacer conexiones La Sra. Quevedo no da tanto miedo como pensaba Carla. Describe alguna ocasión en la que te diste cuenta de que cierta situación no era como pensabas.

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

7© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 4 Lesson 1: El misterio de la calle Maple

Lección 1H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 1 . 7Nombre Fecha

El misterio de la calle Maple

Razonamiento crítico

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1416

424

Estudiante Fecha

El misterio de la calle Maple • NIVEL R

El misterio de la calle MapleRegistro de lectura

Lección 1H O J A S R E P R O D U C I B L E S 1 . 1 0

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

9 Las dos niñas llenaron una gran bolsa de reciclaje con

hojas. Luego, Carla ayudó a María a llenar otra bolsa, y otra

más. La pila de bolsas se hacía cada vez más grande. Después

de una hora de rastrillar, el jardín quedó limpio. Parecía una

hermosa alfombra verde sin una hoja a la vista. Las niñas

retrocedieron unos pasos para admirar su labor.

—¡Carla, mira eso! —dijo María de repente, mientras

señalaba una de las ventanas del sótano—. ¿Por qué estará

cubierta?

—¡Te lo dije! —exclamó Carla—. ¡Cubrió la ventana para

que nadie pudiera ver sus experimentos!

—No seas ridícula, Carla. Le voy a preguntar —dijo María.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/105 ×

100)

%

Total Self-Corrections

8© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 4 Lesson 1: El misterio de la calle Maple

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