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This is Jeopardy

PBS Unit 2

Diabetes

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Category No. 1

Category No. 2

Category No. 3

Category

No. 4

Category

No. 5

100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

Final Jeopardy

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C1-100-The answer is…

In this type of diabetes the pancreas manufactures no insulin

Type I

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C1-200-The answer is…

What happens when your body lacks insulin?

Glucose can’t get in the cells

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C1-300-The answer is…

This mechanism increases or escalates the initial response.

Positive feedback

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C1-400-The answer is…

The liver releases this which converts to glucose when blood sugar is low

glycogen

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C1-500-The answer is…

Insulin is this type of macromolecule

protein

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C2-100-The answer is…

This mechanism reverses the initial response.

Negative feedback

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C2-200-The answer is…

This is the main issue with Type II diabetes

Cells cannot bind with insulin to open the GLUT to let in glucose

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C2-300-The answer is…

The energy we get from food is measured in:

calories.

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C2-400-The answer is…

Atoms are held together by this subatomic particle.

electrons

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C2-500-The answer is…

One food calorie equals this many chemistry calories.

1000.

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C3-100-The answer is…

How do we obtain energy from food?

By breaking the chemical bonds that hold the molecules together

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C3-200-The answer is…

What elements make up carbohydrates and fats?

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

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C3-300-The answer is…

What are the components of a triglyceride?

One glycerol and 3 fatty acids

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C3-400-The answer is…

This process builds bigger molecules with the removal of a water molecule

Dehydration synthesis

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C3-500-The answer is…

Name the indicators for glucose, starch, and protein

Glucose – Benedicts

Starch – Lugol’s Iodine

Protein – Biuret’sBack

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C4-100-The answer is…

What element is found in proteins but not carbs or lipids?

nitrogen

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C4-200-The answer is…

Water will leave a cell if there is a high concentration of glucose in the blood. This is called:

Hypertonic (hyperglycemia)

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C4-300-The answer is…

List 3 symptoms of diabetes.

Fatigue, increased thirst, increased urination.

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C4-400-The answer is…

What is a normal blood sugar range?

75-125 mg/dL

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C4-500-The answer is…

This test is used to describe blood sugar levels over several months and is reported as a percentage..

A1c

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C5-100-The answer is…

What is the main treatment for Type I diabetes?

Insulin injections or pump

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C5-200-The answer is…

What is the main treatment for Type II diabetes?

Diet and exercise

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C5-300-The answer is…

Polymers are broken apart by the addition of water in this process.

Hydrolysis.

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C5-400-The answer is…

List 3 long term effects of uncontrolled diabetes.

Kidney failure, neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (eye damage)

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C6-500-The answer is…

Explain the process of glucose uptake by cells.

Blood glucose levels rise, pancreas releases insulin, insulin binds to insulin receptors on cells, GLUT allows glucose to enter the cell.

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Final JeopardyList the four macromolecules, their monomers (building blocks), their main function, and an example.

Carbohydrate: monosaccharide, quick energy, bread or potato

Lipid: fatty acid, stored energy, insulation, triglyceride

Protein: amino acid, structural building blocks and catalysts, insulin and meat

Nucleic acids: nucleotide, hereditary information, DNA and RNA

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