Date post: | 13-Jan-2016 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | franklin-newton |
View: | 217 times |
Download: | 0 times |
1
VAISHALI
ICAR research complex for eastern region
Patna, Bihar
India
SITE PRESENTATION
2
Study Site
Vaishali District (Bihar)
3
Low Productivity Food deficit regionRice-wheat systemPoor infrastructure Low input use High rainfall
Characteristics
4
Collected available secondary data
Collected available literature
Collected primary data
5
Food production
6
AREA UNDER CULTIVATION
152348.14 ha
FOREST Nil
BARREN/UNCULTIVABLE LAND
1977 ha
CULTIVABLE WASTE 39304.0 ha
PERMANENT GRAZING 359.33 ha
AREA NOT AVAILABLE FOR CULTIVATION
23984.11 ha
LAND USE
7
IRRIGATION
Net Irrigation Area Net area Irrigated through Private Tube wellsArea Irrigated through CanalsArea Irrigated through wellsArea Irrigated through Govt. tube wellsArea Irrigated through Pond & others
50493 29558
4550655947972029
ha
8
Crop 2002-2003
A(ha)
P(t)
Y(kg)
PADDY 48293 61294 1269
WHEAT 43369 91786 2116
MAIZE 12105 48981 4046
GRAM 107 108 1009
LENTIL 265 149 562
ARHAR 1522 1289 847
Khesari 83 51 614
Green Gram 16429 8855 539
Potato 6861 45570 6642
Tobacco 6252 7027 1124
Mustard 2816 1760 625
9
Area covered under HYV = 35 PercentArea under local varieties = 65 percent
10
Crop % of normal
Paddy 40-50
Maize 50-75
Wheet 30-40
Potato 30-50
Yield loss during crop failure
11
Plough Animals 127542
Diary Animal 158631
(i) Cattle 67216
(ii) Buffalos 91415
Sheep, Goats & Others
171200
Poultry 63284
Livestock
12
Particulars Draught animals
Milch animals
Landless 5 40
Less than 1 ha
16 44
Above 1ha 9 86
Total 13 47
Animal resources Percent HH
13
Category No. Percent Area in Hect.
Percent
Less than 1 Hect. 439643 93 84401 55
Between 1 and 2 hect.
24214 5 32252 21
Above 2 hect. 11263 2 36532 24
Total 475120 100 153185 100
SIZE OF HOLDINGS
14
Cultivators 313576
Agriculture laborers
242159
Household & Cottage industries
175221
Others 90279
Working Population
15
Category Percent HH
Landless 41.21
upto 1 36.03
1 to 2.5 12.76
2.5 to 5 6.84
5 to 10 2.24
above 10 0.92
Migration
16
Reasons Percent HH
in search of employment 38.69
for better wage 38.23
for self employment 2.55
study 0.65
fight/tension in the village 1.78
follow/accompany family 3.20
got job/transfer of job 13.55
Others 1.35
Total 100.00
Reasons of Migration
17
Distribution
18
Total length of metallic road (in Km.)Total length of Non metallic road (Km.)Total length of Katcha road (Km.)Total length of railway tracks (Km.)
591941176271
Roads & Railways
19
Markets and industries
Controlled MarketsTotal Village related IndustriesSugar MillSmall Scale Registered Industries Un Registered
104470175111
20
Coop societies
Primary Agriculture loan cooperativesLampusCo-operative Central BanksRural BranchUrban Branch
16604060501
21
Affordability
22
Particular Landless Less than 1 ha
Above 1ha
Agriculture 16 38 54
Livestock 12 31 22
Wage 64 24 0
Others 8 7 24
Total 100 100 100
Yearly income 19365 25498 34851
House hold Income
23
Average expenditure per person per month in Bihar (Rs)
Urban
Total food 338.30
Non food 336.17
Total consumption expenditure
674.47
Rural
Total food 252.17
Non food 162.45
Total consumption expenditure
414.62
24
Particular Landless Less than 1 ha
Above 1ha
Food 54 41 32
Clothing 22 21 20
Education 7 8 17
Entertainment 5 9 12
Health 11 16 13
Others 1 5 6
Total 100 100 100
Total Expenditure
22435 29687 32854
Expenditure
25
Particular Landless Less than 1 ha
Above 1ha
Jewelry 8 10 1
Fodder 3 5 1
Livestock 8 7 0
Other 32 0
Total 22 24 2
Sale of assets of food purchase
26
Utilization
27
Particular Landless Less than 1 ha Above 1ha
Rice Coarse to medium
Coarse to medium
Medium to fine
Wheat Flour
Pulses Arhar – Gram – Moong
Coarse grains
Maize
Non Veg Fish- egg -mutton -chicken
Preferred food
28
Particular Landless Less than 1 ha
Above 1ha
Discrimination present
4 7 1
Person who gets preference
Earning male member
Earning male member
Earning male member
Discrimination in food distribution
29
Particular Landless Less than 1 ha
Above 1ha
Gas 2 8 8
firewood 30 108 12
Cow dung 16 96 16
Twigs/leaves/trash
32 16 0
Fuel used for cooking
30
Drinking Water sources
Particular Landless Less than 1
ha
Above 1ha
Open well 1 24 1
Shallow tube well
34 92 15
Deep tube well 2 5 5
Others 6 16 0
31
DISTRICT HOSPITAL 01
REFERRAL HOSPITAL 02
PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE 11
ADDITIONAL PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE
33
HEALTH SUB CENTRE 339
GRAMIN AUSADHALAY 09
BLOOD BANK 01
AIDS CONTROL SOCIETY 01
TRAINED NURSES 401
TRAINED DOCTORS 120
HEALTH FACILITIES
32
Hospital Preferred
Particular Landless Less than 1 ha
Above 1ha
With in village
12 36 4
Outside village
31 101 17
RMP/local doctor
22 92 5
Govt hospital
12 28 4
Private hospital
9 17 12
33
Particular Hut Katcha Pucca
Landless 12 46 42
Less than 1 ha 4 51 45
Above 1ha0 19 81
Total5 47 48
Housing facilities
Percent HH
34
Thank you
35
Particular No Percentage Average farm size
Landless 43 21 0
Less than 1 ha 137 68 0.33
Above 1ha 21 10 2.6
Total 201 100 0.50
Sample distribution
36
Family particulars
Particular Male Female Earning members
Landless 4.12 3 2.44
Less than 1 ha 3.55 2.87 2.81
Above 1ha 3.7 3.77 2.5
37
Particular Agriculture Labour Others
Landless 14 49 37
Less than 1 ha
55 23 22
Above 1ha 86 0 14
Total 50 26 24
Occupation
Percentage