1 When honesty disappears Unit 7 Section A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE...

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When honesty disappears

When honesty disappearsUnit 7 Section AUnit 7 Section A

FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY

No legacy is so rich as honesty. — William Shakespeare

If you tell the truth you don’t have to remember anything. — Mark Twain

1

7UNIT Hoping for the better

Section A

1

7UNIT



To apply the phrases and patterns

Objectives

To discuss some social phenomenonabout dishonesty

To further understand the text

To master the paragraph writing skill

Hoping for the better

Contents

When honesty disappears Section A

Warming-up activities

Text study

Language application

Summary

Warming-up activities

Lead-in

Pre-reading activities

Cultural background


1. What does each picture depict?

Lead-in

Fake food

Gutter oil

Officialcorruption

Academic cheating

Short Answer Questions

Tips

Lead-in

• Some good virtues are vanishing; • Honesty is not valued as much as before; • Honesty disappears;• People’s morality is declining.

2. What are the common problems these pictures expose?

Short Answer Questions

1. What would you do if you don’t want to go to a friend’s party which you’ve been invited to?

2. What would you do if the cashier at the supermarket forgets to charge you for one item?

Work individually. What would you do in the following situations? And what’s your reason?

Work and TalkPre-reading activities

1. What would you do if you don’t want to go to a friend’s party which you’ve been invited to?

• Definitely decline the invitation; • Create an excuse; • Not appear rude.

Tips


2. What would you do if the cashier at the supermarket forgets to charge you for one item?

• Point out his or her mistake;• Tell the cashier that one item has not been

charged;• I wouldn’t feel comfortable to gain this petty

advantage.

Tips


You must study to be frank with the world.

_________ is the child of honesty and

courage. Say just what you mean to do on

every occasion. If a friend asks a _______,

you should grant it if it is reasonable; if not,

tell him plainly why you cannot. You would

wrong him and wrong yourself by

_____________ of any kind.


Listen to a short passage concerning honesty and fill in the missing information.

Compound Dictation

Frankness

favor

equivocation

Never do a wrong thing to make a friend or

keep one. The man who requires you to do

so is dearly _______________________.

Deal kindly but firmly with all your

classmates. You will find it the _______

which wears best. Above all, do not appear

to others what you are not.


purchased at a sacrifice

policy


Compound Dictation

If you have any fault to find with any one, tell him,

not others, of what you complain. There is no more

dangerous experiment than that of ___________ to

do one thing before a man's face and another

behind his back. We should say and do nothing to

the _______ of any one. It is not only a matter of

_________, but also the path of peace and honor.


injury


Compound Dictation

undertaking

principle

Short answer questions:

Cultural background

1. How much do you know about Abraham Lincoln?

2. What’s Lincoln best known for?

3. What do American people think of the president?

Tips

Tips

Abraham Lincoln

Tips

Tips

Cultural background

1. How much do you know about Abraham Lincoln?

• The 16th President of the United States ;• Lead the country through the American Civil

War; • Preserve the Union ;• End slavery.

Abraham Lincoln

Tips

Cultural background

2. What’s Lincoln best known for?

• Issuing The Emancipation Proclamation and the

13th amendment to the American constitution;• Abolishing the slavery system.

Abraham Lincoln

Tips

Cultural background

3. What do American people think of the president?

• One of the greatest American presidents；• Have unique appeal for his fellow

countrymen.

Abraham Lincoln

Main idea & structure

Language focus

Critical thinking

Text study


Main idea & structure

Numerous accounts of cheating, lying, and fraud _______

our newspaper pages and TV news; It seems that honesty

is __________________________. (Para.1)

crowd

a rapidly vanishing value

Main Ideas of Part Ⅰ

Main idea & structureMain Ideas of Part Ⅰ

Tips

The examples related with dishonesty at all layers of society are: (Para.1)

• The students sold copies of a university final exam;

• A clerk used the office postage meter to pay the postage of his own;

• Travelers stole towels from a major hotel chain.

Main idea & structureMain Ideas of Part Ⅰ

In what forms did the students’ cheating exist and what punishments did they confront? (Para.1)

Students' cheating Punishments

Purchased a term paper Be expelled from school

Sold copies of a university final exam Faced criminal charge

Part I (Para.1)

the widespread

corruption and dishonesty

The phenomenon of ________________

___________________________ at all

layers of society.

Main Ideas of the PartsMain idea & structure

great resources on internet

easy access to internet

demanding task of writing a term

paper having a university degree

What may have driven students to cheat ? (Para.2)

reasonsmodern technology

Resist the tempt to

cheat and improve the capability


Enlightenment

Implication

“it’s deeply troubling as today’s students are tomorrow’s leaders!” (Para. 2)

The strength and richness of a country depends on its youth.


It’s assumed that the dishonesty is extensive in university, if the case is true, what does it imply ? (Para. 2)

The standards of the students’ principles and morality are falling.

Why it doesn’t take long for students to fake a term

paper? (Para. 3)


Tips

causes

• Some websites provide resources for free;

• Some websites attract students with low price and promise them success.


Tips

“The majority of students applauded the new strategy.”

What does this sentence imply? (Para. 4)

Though the phenomenon is prevalent in campus, most students are honest and are willing to obey the regulations. So, as long as the school authority takes drastic measures to reveal the _________________ and __________ other forms of cheating, the phenomenon of exam cheating will be uprooted.

hired cheaters eliminate

solutions

Part II — (Paras. 2-4)

The rising _________ cheating and plagiarism in college and university and the measures being taken to ________ the phenomenon.


academic

curb

Tips

What does the author mean by citing the story of Lincoln? (Para.5)

The story with its moral virtue has been

passed on from generation to generation for

people to think and follow. The author uses

this story to show what he is driving at for the

whole reading.


Tips

What are the negative effects cheating and dishonest behavior will exert on the person who practices cheating as well as on others? (Para.6)


• Without honesty, ordered society would descend into chaos.

• Without honesty, the affirmative, durable bonds of trust among people are eliminated and we all lose. the absolute

value of honesty

Part III — (Para. 5-6)

Every society has stories stressing

___________________________.

without mutual trust, our society will

__________________, we all lose the

_______________________ among us.affirmative, durable bond


descend into chaos

the absolute value of honesty

Students:Selling copies of a university final exam before the exam; buying term papers.

A clerk:Using the company’s money to pay for his own Christmas cards.

Politicians:Demanding bribes.

ProblemCorruption and dishonesty at all layers of society

Structure of the TextMain idea & structure

Consumers:Stealing.

Problem

Causes and Solution


Why students cheat?

What makes it easy to fake a term paper?

How universities cope with cheating?

Problem

Causes and Solutions

Evaluation


When Honesty Disappears

The numerous __________ of cheating, lying and fraud in our society indicate a phenomenon that the ______ of honesty is vanishing. The stories of dishonesty _______________ at all layers of society exemplified by consumers, politicians, travelers, and students.

accounts

Summary of the TextMain idea & structure

involve people

value

If the case is true, we should be alarmed by the __________ standards of morality and principles of today’s students–tomorrow’s leaders. They are driven to _____ their term papers by the eagerness to gain a university degree. Moreover, some websites should be blamed for providing the students with free or low-priced _________. To cope with the _____________ of _________ cheating, universities and some college faculty decided to take actions.

falling


fake

resourcesgrowing plague academic

Whether discovered or not, dishonesty has an ____________ effect on anyone who practices it. Equally importantly, the ill effects are not __________ the dishonest person alone. Without trust, ordered societies would ________________.

undesirable


confined to

descend into chaos

Practical PhrasesLanguage focus

Practical Phrases Specific Meanings

1. not to mention sth. 更不用说某事了2. rip off 盗窃3. cope with (成功地）对付，处理4. launch a campaign 发起一场运动5. be confined to sb. / sth. 局限于某人／某事6. descend into 陷入⋯状况

更不用说某事了

(press a button /not to mention…)

All they have to do is pressing a button, and they can

see shows of every kind, not to mention the latest

exciting football match.　

not to mention sth. 短语逆译

短语应用他们只需按一下开关就可以看到各种各样的文艺节目。至于最近的激动人心的足球赛更是不在话下。

意群提示

Language focus Practical Phrases

盗窃

(walked into the store / to rip off)

He was arrested by the police for ripping off a watch after he walked into the store.

rip off短语逆译

短语应用他被警察抓了，因为他走进商店后偷了一块手表。

意群提示


（成功地）处理

(to my delight / cope with the stress)

To my delight, he was able to cope with the stress of his study.

to cope with短语逆译

短语应用令我高兴的是，他能够处理学习的压力。

意群提示


发起一场运动

(comprehensive quality / launched a campaign)

To improve the staff’s comprehensive quality, the company launched a massive educational campaign.

Launch / wage a campaign短语逆译

短语应用为了提高员工的综合素质，该公司发起了一场大规模的教育运动。意群提示


局限于 ···

(the hunger for knowledge / not confined to)

For the young, the hunger for knowledge is

strong, and it is not confined to any time or

place.

be confined to sth.短语逆译

短语应用年轻人对知识的渴望是非常强烈的，并不受任何时间或地域的限制。意群提示


陷入 ···状况

(take effective measures / descend into ) They have taken effective measures so as to

prevent the city from descending into chaos

and bloodshed.

descend into … 短语逆译

短语应用他们采取了有效措施，阻止了整个城市陷入混乱和流血。意群提示


Language focus Functional Patterns

Functional Patterns Functions & Usages

1. especially troubling / surprising / annoying are the reports/facts that….

用于“表述一种更令人担忧 / 吃惊 / 烦恼 / 生气的现象或者事实”。

2. sth. , once hailed as sth., could become sth.

用于“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔境况的对比”。

3. Whether discovered or not (whether conscious or unconscious) , sth. will have an effect on sth.

用于“表述不管在什么情况下某事可能产生的影响”。

去年一年，一家大型连锁酒店的大量毛巾被游客偷走，酒店因此花费了 300万美元来添置新毛巾。尤其令人担忧的是，世界范围内有关学生不诚实行为的报道越来越多。

原句译文

逆译练习Travelers ripped off so many towels last year that it cost a major hotel chain $3 million to replace them. Especially troubling are the reports that dishonesty is increasing amongst student populations around the world.

Language focus

句型提炼

Functional Patterns

Sb. did sth.. / sth. happened. Especially troubling / surprising/annoying are the reports / facts that…

句型提炼

应用提示用于表达“表述一种更令人担忧 /吃惊 /烦恼的现象或者事实感受”。

Language focus

句型应用

Functional Patterns

(slot machine / facilitate the citizens / incomplete coins / amounted to )

典型例句投币坐车本来是给市民提供方便，然而仅一个月公交公司收就收到很多的残币，更令人气愤的是仅假钞的数额就多达三万元。意群提示

Language focus

The use of slot machine was aimed at facilitating the citizens, but within one month alone the public bus company received lots of incomplete coins. Especially irritating is the fact that fake money alone amounted to 30,000 Yuan.

Functional Patterns

有些人担心，曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的互联网会成为作弊者最得力的帮手。

原句译文

逆译练习Some people worry that the Internet, once hailed as the ultimate learning tool, could become the best aid yet for cheating.

Language focus

句型提炼

Functional Patterns

Sth., once hailed as sth., could become sth.

句型提炼

应用提示用于表达“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔境况的对比”。

Language focus

句型应用

Functional Patterns

( charge with )

典型例句曾经是一位美国警察，被称赞为英雄，现被控告有强奸等几项罪名，已被抓捕。

意群提示

Language focusFunctional Patterns

A former US police officer, once hailed as a hero, has been arrested and charged with rape and other crimes.

不管是否会被发现，不诚实都会给任何一个作弊者带来不利影响。

原句译文

逆译练习Whether discovered or not, dishonesty has an undesirable effect on anyone who practices it.

Language focus

句型提炼

Functional Patterns

Whether discovered or not (whether conscious or unconscious), sth. will have an effect on sb.

句型提炼

应用提示用于表达“表述不管在什么情况下某事都可能产生影响”。

Language focus

句型应用

Functional Patterns

(present idea/ damage one’s future)

典型例句不管是否被查出，剽窃他人的思想会对一个人的名声造成坏的影响，甚至会毁了前程。

意群提示

Language focus

Whether checked out or not, presenting another person’s ideas as one’s own may have bad effect on his name or even damage his future.

Functional Patterns

(learned to rush / lower morals)

典型例句不管承认与否，今天，我们学会了追赶时间，却没有学会耐心等待；我们拥有的财富越来越多，道德品质却日益沦丧。

意群提示

Language focus

Whether admit it or not, today we’ve learned to rush, but not to wait; we have higher incomes, but lower morals.

Functional Patterns

Language appreciation

这些报道确实是真实的还是言过其实了呢？我们该不该因这些关于行为准则和道德水准下降的报道而感到不安呢 ? a. Are these reports truly

accurate or

do they

exaggerate the situation?

Should we be alarmed by the

accounts of falling standards

of principles and morality?

(Para.2, L1)

Language focus

一些大学的教师不再只是谈论日益增多的学生作弊行为，他们决定采取行动。

b. Some college faculty

decided to do more than

talk about rising students

cheating. (Para. 4, L4)

Language appreciationLanguage focus

随着人们意识到当今社会的不诚实行为日益增多，有时这就暗示着在“过去的好时光”里，人们更好、更快乐、更诚实。

c. With awareness of

increasing dishonesty in

today’s society, it’s sometimes

implied that in “the good old

days” people were better,

happier, and more honest.

(Para. 5, L1)

Language appreciationLanguage focus

没有诚信，有序的社会就会陷入混乱。

d. Without trust, ordered

society would descend into

chaos. (Para. 6, L5)

Language appreciation

Tips

Tips

Tips

1. In some universities, students are asked to sign an Honesty Declaration in the exam. Do you think this is an effective way to prevent cheating? Why or why not?

2. Sometimes people tell white lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings. Should these people be considered honest or dishonest?

3.Sometimes doctors do not tell the truth to their patients about their conditions. Do you approve of this practice? Why or why not?

Critical thinking Theme exploration

Critical thinking1. In some universities, students are asked to sign an

Honesty Declaration in the exam. Do you think this is an effective way to prevent cheating? Why or why not?

Theme exploration

Tips

Yes, I think signing an Honesty Declaration will effectively prevent cheating in exams. The declaration is a reminder to students that they have promised to do the right thing, and they should keep their promise to an honest person.

No. I doubt the effectiveness of signing an Honesty Declaration, and I don’t think it would help promote honest behavior during the exam. If students are honest, they will be honest even without signing thedeclaration. If they are not honest, they will cheat anyway.

Critical thinking

\\

2.Sometimes people tell white lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings. Do you think people are still honest if they tell white lies?

Tips

Yes, people who tell white lies are still honest. White lies are harmless and well-meant. We tell white lies not to cheat others or benefit ourselves; instead, we want to make others feel better.

No, I don’t consider those who tell white lies to be honest. A lie is a lie. Being honest benefits everybody, while lying destroys trust among people.

Theme exploration

Critical thinking

3.Sometimes doctors do not tell the truth to their patients about their conditions. Do you approve of this? Why or why not?

Tips

Theme exploration

Yes, I approve of doctor’s not telling the truth to patients. Some patients are not strong-willed enough. The truth may make them collapse and lose hope, which is bad for their recovery.

No. Patients, if they are sane, have every right to know their own conditions and take part in making decisions. If the doctor hides the truth, it takes away the patient’s right to know the truth, and there is a risk that decisions are probably made against the patient’s will. In this sense, the patient is not being respected.

Critical thinking

Tips

How do you understand the following quotes “ 子曰：“人而无信，不知其可也。” ?

In Confucian Analects ( 《论语》 ), the Master said, “I do not know how a man without truthfulness is acceptable”

It implies the necessity for a man to be honest, truthful and sincere.

Culture exploration

Critical thinking

Tips

How to be a sincere and trustworthy person in your view?

Be honest with yourself and with others. Personal integrity is a must and honesty demonstrates integrity. Keep your promises and be reliable. If you say you’ll do something, do it. Reliability fosters trust.

Culture exploration

Watching & DiscussingCritical thinking

Watch the video clip ： Scent of a Woman and write down the lines which strike you most.

Video Watching

Tips

Q: What path did Charlie take?

Watching & DiscussingCritical thinking

Read the introduction of Scent of a Woman, then do the following activities.

Brief introduction of the film

Critical thinking

It is a story between Charles Simms, a poor, virtuous pre school senior and Lt. Colonel Frank Slade, a blind, lonely veteran. The student needing money agrees to “babysit” the Colonel during the vacation and they become good friends finally.

At the beginning of the movie, Charles witnesses a mischief ( 恶作剧 ) that two of his friends make on the headmaster, and the headmaster forces him to tell the peace breakers. Charles refuses to betray his friends, the headmaster decides to expel him from school and cancel his chance to further study in Harvard.

Frank showed up unexpectedly at the school’s meeting and gave a brilliant speech, which exempted Charles from punishment and brought a big applause.

Critical thinking Watching & discussing

Watch the video clip and write down the lines which strike you most.

Tips What happened is the symptom of the sickness of our society.这件事是我们社会病态的表征。Your future will be jeopardized permanently.你的前途会永久地受到伤害。The boy’s soul is intact.这孩子的灵魂完整无缺。He won’t sell anyone to buy his own future. My friends, it is called integrity. 他不会为了自己的将来出卖任何人，朋友们，这就是正直。

Critical thinking

Tips

What path did Charlie take?

Charlie chooses a path made of principles that leads to character.查理选择了一条正途，是原则之途，通往人格之路。

Culture exploration

Language application

Writing devices

Write an essay

Paragraph translation


Expressing sth. important or the importance of sth. ：Use various clauses such as subjective clause, objective clause as well as adverbial form to express the importance of a matter or event or to emphasize which one is more important than the other.

Writing devices Sentence writing

Example: (1) The critical importance of having a university

degree may have increased the pressure to cheat in academic environments.

(2) Equally importantly, the ill effects are not confined to the dishonest person alone.

(3) It’s important that we do what we say we’ll do, pay when we say we will, and create words that are our own.

(4) The most important lesson our schools can teach is that we must trust each other.


Appreciation

The third choice that must not be missed is to

cherish your human connections, your

relationships with family and friends. For several

years, the importance to your career of

dedication and hard work has impressed upon

you, that’s true. But as important as your

obligation as a doctor, a lawyer, a business leader

will be, you are human being first, the most

important investment you will ever make are

those human connections—with spouses, with

children, with friends.


你们不应该忽略的第三个选择就是——珍惜你们的人际关系，和家人朋友的关系。这几年，你们努力工作，致力于自己的事业，这些固然重要。事实也是如此。将来你们可能成为一名医生、律师或者商业领导者，你们担任职责很重要，同等重要的是你们首先学做人。你要投入的最重要的事情是这些人际关系——和配偶，孩子以及朋友的关系。

1.诚信的重要性在于它是社会方方面面的底线 . _________________________________ it is the

bottom line in every area of society.

2. 同样重要的是，我们应该做的不是口头上强调道德的重要，而是要落实到行动。 _________________, what we should do

is not to pay lip service to the importance of

ethics, but to act ethically.


The importance of integrity lies in that

Equally importantly

Translate the following sentences by using the patterns of expressing importance.

Practice

Practice

3.最重要的是学校要教育学生，竭尽全力达到诚信的标准，因为这是值得的。 _______________________________________________

is that they should try their best to live up to the standard of

integrity and it is worth their efforts.


The most important lesson our schools can teach students

Topic

Paragraph writing

Examples

Conclusion

Further more

Writing devices

Example: The movie I saw last week was awful. (Topic sentence) For example, the plot was too simple and predictable. It was clear from the moment the princess got kidnapped ( 绑架 ) that the love of her life, Prince Jonathan, would come and rescue her. In addition, the performance of the actors was unnatural and awkward. It seemed that they didn’t understand their roles. (Examples 1)

Paragraph writingWriting devices

Example: For instance, Jonathan had only one expression serious and determined. Even when he finally rescued the princess, he hardly showed real happiness or relief on his face. (Example 2) I was really disappointed at the movie. (Concluding sentence)


Writing practice

Directions: Have a look at the

outline below and the sample

paragraph, which starts with a topic

sentence supported by examples.


Topic sentence: My dorm is nice to live in.

Example 1: convenient location.

Example2: Great facilities in the building

Example 3: Good relationship with roommates

Concluding sentence: I love my dorm.


Sample paragraph:

My dorm is nice to live in. For example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. (Example 1) What’s more, there are great facilities in the building. There is a laundry room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. (Example 2)

Further more


Sample paragraph:

Most importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. (Example 3) In one word, I love my dorm. (Concluding sentence)


Writing practice

Directions: Write a paragraph on

one of the following topics.


More topics:• My frustrating first days of college life• An ideal place for a weekend tour


Essay writing

Write a speech or essay entitled with What Steals Our Leisure Time. You may apply as many expressions from the text as possible to your writing.

Write an essay on the following topic.

You can follow the outline given below.

Part I. Opening part of the essay

1. People on the streets or on the bus lower their head and enjoy Wechat.

2. Students rely on Wechat to show their life.

3. People at all layers of society are crazy about the tiny messages.

Essay writing

You can follow the outline given below.

Part II. Causes and Solutions

1. Easy internet access

2. Modern technology facilitates the convenience

3. Decrease their amount of time spent on streaming Wechat

4. Refrain them from heavy dependence on Wechat

Part III. Evaluation

1. Set a certain period of time within a day

2. Enrich our leisure time with various activities

Essay writing

You may adopt the following expressions.

Snap a photo

Nice photos attached with funny introduction

Notify the world that I am doing a thing

Share the sense

Treasure the moment with people close to us

It’s showing off.

Essay writing

You may adopt the following expressions.

• Not be confined to a place or a situation

• Post about good things

• Negative stuff doesn’t get mentioned

• Feel like everyone is having a better time than us

• The curse of our age

Essay writing


Translate a paragraph based on a summary

of the text by using the expressions from

the text.


当今社会不计其数的欺骗、造假、腐败充斥着报纸和电视新闻，这反映了一种社会现象：诚信消失。实际上，社会上存在方方面面的各种不诚实行为，典型的例子就是校园里的学生，他们通过找到合适的网站，购买学期论文造假。因此，曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的网络会成为作弊者最得力的助手。令人深感忧虑的是大学里还存在许多作弊形式。

crowd

honesty disappears

fake a paper

What’s deeply troubling


就教师而言，他们可以发起一项运动，取缔一种作弊方式：替考者。我们已经意识到作弊泛滥，以及对个人和社会的危害，就必须重树我们的正直感。否则，整个社会会陷入一片混乱。就每个公民而言，我们应加入到这场反造假的战斗中来。唯有如此，人与人之间才能建立积极、持久的纽带，我们的国家才能长久地繁荣昌盛。

launch a campaign

growing plague of cheating

sense of integrity

thrive and prosper


That numerous accounts of cheating, fraud, corruption crowd our news paper and TV news in current society reflects on the phenomenon: honesty disappears. Actually, there exist many stories of dishonesty amongst all layers of society as typically exemplified by students in campus, they fake their term papers by locating an appropriate website and purchase one. Therefore, internet, once hailed as ultimate learning tool, will be the best aid yet for cheating. What’s deeply troubling is that there exist many forms of cheating in university.


For the part of teachers, they can launch a campaign to eliminate one form of cheating: hired cheaters. With awareness of growing plague of cheating and its ill effects on individuals and society, we must restore the sense of integrity. Otherwise, the whole society will descend into chaos. As far as each citizen is concerned, we can participate in the combat against dishonesty. Only by this, there will be an affirmative, durable bond among people and our society will thrive and prosper in the long run.

Thematic study

Summary

Revision of the useful

expressions

Revision of the functional

patterns


1. 不计其数的欺骗

2. 购买收据

3. 邮资机4. 社会的方方面面5. 一家大型连锁酒店6. 神经沮丧的原因

7. 反剽窃软件

8. 带有照片的身份证

numerous accounts of cheating

purchase receipt

postage meter

all layers of society

a major hotel chain

a source of frustration

anti-plagiarism software

ID card with an attached photo

Revision of the useful expressions Language Points — Useful Expressions

Revision of the useful expressions

9. 最棒的学习工具

10. 泛滥的作弊问题

11. 越来越多的学生作弊12. 越来越多的不诚实行为13.行为准则和道德水准下降14. 索取贿赂

15. 学期论文造假

16. 勒令退学

the ultimate learning tool

the falling standards of principles and morality

the growing plague of cheating

rising students cheating

increasing dishonesty

Language Points — Useful Expressions

demand bribes

fake a term paper

be expelled from school

Functions & Usages Sentence Patterns

1.用于“表述一种更令人担忧 /吃惊 /生气的现象或者事实”。

2.用于“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔境况的对比”。

3.用于“表述不管在什么情况下某事可能产生的影响”。

Sb. did sth. / Sth. happened. Especially troubling / surprising / irritating are the reports / facts that…

Sth, once hailed as sth, could become sth.

Whether discovered or not, sth. will have an effect on sth.

Revision of the functional patterns Language Points — Functional Patterns

The end


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1 When honesty disappears Unit 7 Section A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE...

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