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Marketing ManagementCase: Inside Intel Inside
Case Presentation: Inside Intel Inside
Marketing Management Team 4
Table of Contents
1. Intel?
2. Original Motivation Behind Intel Inside Branding Campaign
3. Current Problems Intel Is Facing in the PC Market
4. Extending ‘Intel Inside’ Campaign or Not?
5. Conclusion
Intel Corporation Largest Chip Maker in the World
Question 1. What was the original motivation behind Intel’s decision to launch the Intel Inside branding campaign?
Andy Grove (the chairman of Intel Corporation) &
Dennis Carter (an marketing manager of Intel Corporation)
will talk about the answer.
Problem
Consumers
are not buying
386 processor
Consumers believe 286 is capable of all
the functions that they need to do
CHANGE
of
PERCEPTION
need
How?Through
MARKETING!
Red X Marketing Experiment
Limited Success of Red X
1. Advertising new generation of
product separately each time
‣ Too expensive and
unaffordable
2. Legal problem
‣ Numbers cannot be userd
as product name and be
trademarked
‣ Solution
- Creation of Umbrella Brand
What factors have accounted for the success of the campaign?
1. Designed a Co-op Advertising Program to Enlist OEM’s Co-operations.
‣ Provide Subsidy (Co-op advertisement dollars)
- Pay for half of advertisement cost of OEM partners.
- If they put Intel’s long on their computers.
‣ To induce cooperation of original equipment manufacturer (OEM) partners.
‣ Reduce offensiveness of OEM partners toward Intel Inside advertisement.
Example 1. 3 seconds JingleExample 2. The promotions in retail stores, using end-aisle displays and hands-on demonstrationsExample 3. Intel’s Bunny people characters introduced in 1997 Super-ball game
2. The Ads Showed the Many Different Kinds of Activities.
3. Made Performance-based Products That Has Delivered on Their Message.
IntelReliabilityLeading
Technology
Intel’s brand promise (Core Value)
‣ Intel’s breaking through advertisement
‣ Manufacture’s direct appeal to PC consumer
‣ Change of paradigm in PC purchase resulted by Intel Inside
- Consumer buy computer because Intel is inside of it
‣ This could be successful because
- Intel is the Leading microprocessor company from the beginning
- Their advertisement was backed up by technology
3. Made Performance-based Products That Has Delivered on Their Message.
The Results
0%
7.5%
15%
22.5%
30%
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 19970MM
7,500MM
15,000MM
22,500MM
30,000MM
NI Margin (LHS) Revenue (RHS, $) Net Income (RHS, $)
Question 2. What are the current problems Intel is facing in the PC market?
Pamela Pollace, the vice president and director of worldwide marketing operations, gives us the answer.
Threat 1 - Reliability
1994:
Discovery of
minor flaw in
Pentium
processor
by end user
Highly
publicized
Direct attack
against
Intel’s
core value
of
Reliability
Result:
Fury
of
negative
publicity
Threat 1 - Reliability
Threat 2 - Market Share in Low End Market
60%24%
16%
Market Share in Low End Market
AMD Intel Others
1995 1996 1997
MarketShare
ofSub
$1,000PC
3% 5% 20%
Threat 3 - Leading Technology
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
19961997
19993/6/2000
3/8/2000Intel AMD
Intel lost its leading technology image of overwhelming performance advantage
0%
4.5%
9%
13.5%
18%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 20010MM
10,000MM
20,000MM
30,000MM
40,000MM
R&D/Revenue (LHS) Revenue (RHS, $) R&D Cost (RHS, $)
Threat 3 - Leading Technology
Question 3. Should the company extend the ‘Intel Inside’ branding campaign to other non-PC categories such as cell phones and PDAs? Why or why not?
Now, it’s our turn.
First Thing to Ask:Should Intel Extend Brand in Non-PC Categories?
• While PC markets are in a slump, mobile markets are rapidly growing.
• This could be a profitable opportunity for Intel to maximize its profits.
Answer? Yes!Intel Should Extend Brand in Non-PC Categories.
0
100
200
300
400
19971998
19992000
2001Desktop PC Portable PC PDA Mobile Phone
Sales Revenue:From 1997 to 2001
Possible Choices
‣ Extend brand tomobile phonemarket
‣ Find market that isrelated to PCindustry, other thanmicroprocessor
✓ Categoryextension
For both option, Intel’s leverage and fit need to be studied.
Prototypicality & Brand Extension
Problem Intel Currently Faces
Wha
t is In
tel’s
levera
ge?
Concre
te Le
verag
eable
poin
t,
but,
limite
d ex
tendib
ility
Even t
hose
trad
itiona
l
levera
geab
le po
ints a
re sh
aky
Intel
= Micr
opro
cess
or
Lead
ing Te
chno
logy
in Micr
opro
cess
or
Poten
tial p
ossib
ility o
f dilu
tion
In 20
00, A
MD surp
asse
s Inte
l
Intel, what to do...
Timing of brand extension?‣ Strengthen superiority in microprocessor market first
Timing of brand extension?‣ Need to extend brand to different category
Pro:
strengthening
its original
brand identity
Con:
already saturated PC
market, increased
R&D cost without
result in 2001
→ risky
Possible Category Extension: Mobile Phone
1. Mobile phone market’scharacteristic
2. Design > Technology
3. To be successful,Intel need to break awayfrom the image‘Intel = Microprocessor’
4. How?
5. Short term:creation of sub-brand
6. Long term:concrete leverage point→ Abstract meaning transform
Short Term Marketing Strategy:Joint Venture
Example: Intel + Microsoft + Samsung (Chip) (Software) (Hardware)
Category Membership
Creation of Endorsed Brand;Utilize the well established brand image of MS, Samsung
At the same time, minimize brand relationship between Intel and the New Brand specifically created for mobile phone market
Result: minimizing the diluting effect of current brand image of Intel
Category Extension : Mobile Phone
• Mobile Phone market’s characteristic
• Design > technology
• Microprocessor 에 국한되어 있는 image 를 탈피 해야함
•
‣ Intel inside → direct reflection of microprocessor
‣ Change the Slogan
‣ Highlight superiority of Intel’s technology in various market not just PC
‣ Marketing strategy; in TV advertisement, do not use jingle, do not show image of microprocessor or silicon or any product that reminds of PC
Long Term Marketing Strategy:Abstract Marketing to Grow Intel’s ‘fit’
‣ After given the more ‘fit’, Intel should apply their leverage to non-PC categories that related with high technology in Intel. (Sub-brand type)
When abstract meaning established
TV
PMP
Network
Other Possible Extension
Highlight Intel’s brand image of Reliability
Example: Storage devices such as SSD
SSD put emphasis in reliability.Once data is lost cannot be retrieved.
In this area, ‘Intel Inside’ campaign still can be applied
Though they are category extension but show strong both fit and leverage
Brand New Intel Corporation The Ideal Technology
Thank You for Listening
Q & A
Thank You for Listening