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10th Social Science Geography Book Back Questions With Answers in Tamil

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Gtpapay;

ghlk; 1

,e;jpah – miktplKk; ,aw;if mikg;Gk;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ,e;jpahtpw;F ---------------apy; tq;fhs tphpFlh mike;Js;sJ.

m) Nkw;F jpir M) njw;F jpir

,) njd;fpof;F jpir <) njd;Nkw;F jpir

tpil: ,) njd;fpof;F jpir

2. ghf; ePh;re;jp ------------- ,e;jpahtpypUe;J gphpf;fpwJ.

m) =yq;fh M) kpad;khh; ,) khyj;jPTfs; <) ,yl;rj;jPTfs;

tpil: m) =yq;fh

3. ,e;jpahtpd; eLNt nry;Yk; kpf Kf;fpa jPh;f;ff;NfhL --------- eLNt nry;fpwJ.

m) mfkjhghj; M) myfhghj;

,) i`juhghj; <) xsuq;fhghj;

tpil: M) myfhghj;

4. cyfpd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; --------------

m) vtnu];l; rpfuk; M) ee;jh Njtp

,) fQ;rd;[q;fh <) jtsfphp

tpil: m) vtnu];l; rpfuk;

5. fq;if Mw;wpd; gpwg;gplk; -------------

m) aKNdhj;hp M) rpahr;rpd;

,) fq;Nfhj;hp <) fhuf;Nfhuk;

tpil: ,) fq;Nfhj;hp

6. ,kakiyfs; --------------- vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd

m) gdp ciwtplk; M) `pkhr;ryk;

,) rpthypf; <) `pkhj;hp

tpil: m) gdp ciwtplk;

nghUj;Jf




1. Gdpj jyk; m) raj;hp

2. juha; M) Ntk;gehL

3. fh;ehlfhtpYs;s Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; ,) jf;fhzk;

4. yhth gPlg+kp <) Nfjhh;ehj;

5. NfushtpYs;s nghpa Vhp c) rJg;G epyk;

C) rpypfh Vhp

v) rhq;Ngh

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (,): 5 (M)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ,e;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; -----------

m) vtnu];l; rpfuk; M) fhl;tpd; M];bd;

,) fQ;rd; [q;fh <) jtsfphp

tpil: ,) fQ;rd; [q;fh

Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf

1. me;jkhd; jPTf; $l;lq;fis epNfhgh; jPTf; $l;lq;fspypUe;J 10o bfphp tlf;F fhy;tha; gphpf;fpwJ.

2. flfNuif ,e;jpahit ,Ughfq;fshfg; gphpf;fpwJ.

3. ,e;jpaf; flw;fiuapd; ePsk; 6000 fp.kP

4. MrpahtpNyNa ,uz;lhtJ kpfg;nghpa ehL ,e;jpah

5. ,e;jpahtpd; jpl;l Neuk; (IST) 82 o 30’ fpof;F jPh;f;f Nuifapy; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

6. me;jkhd; epNfhghh; jPTfs; tq;fhs tphpFlhtpy; cs;sd.

7. Nfhthtpd; jiyefuk; gdh[p

8. cyfpd; kpfg; goikahd kbg;G kiyj;njhlh; Muty;yp kiyj;njhlh;

9. ,e;jpahtpd; cah;e;j gPlg+kp ylhf; gPlg+kp

10. Muty;yp kiyj;njhlhpd; kpf cah;e;j rpfuk; FUrpfhh;

11. ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa cg;G Vhp rhk;ghh; Vhp

12. rpf;fpk; khepyj;jpd; jiyefh; fhq;lhf;

13. ,e;jpahit INuhg;gpa ehLfSld; ,izg;gJ #a]; fhy;tha;

14. vtnu];l; rpfuk; Neghsk; kw;Wk; rPd vy;iyapy; mike;Js;sJ.




15. ,e;jpah fh\;kPh; Kjy; fd;dpahFkhp tiu 3214 fp.kP ePsj;ij nfhz;Ls;sJ.

16. ,e;jpah ghfp];jhd; tpl ehd;F klq;F nghpaJ.

17. m];]hkpd; jiyefh; jp];g+h;

18. Y}dp MW fyf;Fkplk; fl;r; Flh

19. Nfhrp MW gPfhhpd; Jauk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

20. ,uh[];jhd; rkntspapYs;s kpfg;nghpa Vhp rhk;ghh; Vhp

21. rhj;g+uhtpy; cs;s kiyj;njhlh;fs; VO

22. njd;dpe;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; MidKb

23. ePyfphpapYs;s kpf caukhd kiyr;rpfuk; njhl;lngl;lh

24. ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa Vhp rpypfh Vhp

25. kfhejpf;Fk; fpU\;zh ejpf;Fk; ,ilNa fhzg;gLk; flw;fiu tl rh;f;fhh; flw;fiu

26. fh\;kPhpy; nrh[pyh fztha; cs;sJ.

27. ifyh\; kiyj;njhlhpy; cUthfp mugpf; flypy; fyf;Fk; MW rpe;J.

28. ehrpf; Fd;Wfspy; cUthFk; MW Nfjhthp

29. Rkhh; 1500 fp.kP. ePsk;> 300 fp.kP. mfyk; nfhz;l kpfg; gue;j rkntsp fq;ifr; rkntsp

30. ,kakiyapd; tlf;F kiyj;njhlh; `pkhj;hp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

31. ^d; gs;sj;jhf;Ffs; fhzg;gLk; ,lk; rpthypf;

32. gz;ly;fhd;l; cah;epyk; mike;Js;s gFjp aKidapd; njd;gFjp

33. nfhy;NyW Vhp Me;jpu flw;fiu rkntspapy; mike;Js;sJ.

34. ‘rpe;J’ vd;w nrhy;ypd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,e;jpah vd;W INuhg;gpah;fshy; ngahplg;gl;lJ.

35. If;fpa mnkhpf;f ehl;il tpl ,e;jpah 3 klq;F rpwpaJ.

36. [g;ghid tpl ,e;jpah 8 klq;F nghpaJ.

37. ,q;fpyhe;ij tpl ,e;jpah 12 klq;F nghpaJ.

38. ,e;jpahtpw;F njw;fpy; cs;s ,yq;ifia ghf; ePh;r;re;jp gphpf;fpwJ.

39. ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;fpy; mike;Js;s mz;il ehL ghfp];jhd;

40. ,e;jpa jPgfw;gj;jpd; njd;Kidahf mike;Js;sJ fd;dpahFkhp




41. tq;fhs tphpFlhtpy; cs;s ,e;jpa a+dpad; gpuNjrk; me;jkhd; epf;Nfhghh; jPTfs;

42. mugpf; flypy; cs;s ,e;jpa a+dpad; gpuNjrk; ,yl;rj;jPTfs;

43. cyfpd; kpf cah;e;j rpfuk; vtnu];l;

44. fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J vtnu];l;bd; cauk; 8>848 kP

45. ,e;jpahtpy; kpf mjpf kiongWk; gFjp NkfhyahtpYs;s rpuGQ;rp

46. ,e;jpahtpy; kpff; Fiwe;j kiongWk; gFjp jhh; ghiytdk;

47. ,e;jpa Xh; kjr; rhh;gw;w ehL

48. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s khepyq;fs; 29

49. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs; 7

50. rpe;J gs;sj;jhf;F mike;Js;s khepyk; [k;K fh\;kPh;

51. gpuk;kGj;jpuh gs;sj;jhf;F mike;Js;s khepyk; mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk;

52. ‘ghQ;rpah’ Rw;wpapUe;j fly; gFjp ‘ghe;j yhrh’ vd miof;fg;gl;lJ

53. epyg;gFjpahd ghQ;rpahtpd; tlgFjp ‘mq;fhuh’ (yhu\pah) vd ngahplg;gl;lJ.

54. epyg;gFjpahd ghQ;rpahtpd; njd;gFjp ‘Nfhz;Lthdh’ vd ngahplg;gl;lJ.

55. ghQ;rpah epyg;gFjpia gphpf;Fk; ePh;g;gFjp ‘nlj;jP]; fly;’ vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.

56. ,kakiy> kbg;G kiy vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwwJ

57. ghkPh; Kbr;rpypUe;J fpof;fhf nry;Yk; kiyfs; fhuNfhuk; kiyfs;

58. ylhf; kw;Wk; [h];fh; vd;w ,U kiyj; njhlh;fs; fhuNfhuk; kiyj; njhlh;fSf;F ,izahf mike;Js;sd

59. ylhf; kiyj;njhlhpd; njhlh;r;rp ylhf; gPlg+kp

60. ,kakiyapd; tlf;F kiyj;njhliu `pkhj;hp vd miof;fpNwhk;

61. `pkhj;hp kiyj;njhlhpd; ruhrhp cauk; 6000 kP

62. fQ;rd;[q;fh kiyr;rpfuj;jpd; cauk; 8598 kP

63. eq;fhgh;tj; kiyr;rpfuj;jpd; cauk; 8126 kP

64. jtsfphp kiyr;rpfuj;jpd; cauk; 8167 kP

65. ee;jNjtp kiyr;rpfuj;jpd; cauk; 7817 kP

66. aKidapd; gpwg;gplk; aKNdhj;hp gdpahW

67. kiyfspd; FWf;Nf fhzg;gLk; ,aw;ifg; ghijfis fztha;fs; vd;fpNwhk;

68. `pkhr;ry; kiyj; njhlhpd; ruhrhp cauk; 3700 kP Kjy; 4500 kP tiu




69. rpthypf; kiyapy; fhzg;gLk; FWfyhd ePz;l gs;sj;jhf;F ^d;

70. rpthypf;fpd; njd;gFjpapy; nkd;Jfs;fshd gbTfs; juha; rkntspia cUthf;Ffpd;wd

71. gpuk;kGj;jpuh MW ,kakiyfspd; fpof;Nfhug; Gtp vy;iyahf mikfpwJ.

72. ,e;jpahtpd; fpof;F vy;iyfSld; cs;s ,kakiyfis g+h;thQ;ry; vd miof;fpNwhk;

73. tl ngUk; rkntspapd; ePsk; 2400 fp.kP

74. tl ngUk; rkntspapd; rJg;Gg; gbTfs; juha; vdg;gLk;

75. tlngUk; rkntspapy; fhzg;gLk; gioa tz;ly; gbTfs; gq;fhh;

76. tlngUk; rkntspapy; fhzg;gLk; Gjpa tz;ly; gbTfs; fhlh;

77. tl ,e;jpar; rkntsp 4 gphpTfshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

78. nghJthf uh[];jhd; ghiytdj;jpd; fpof;Fg; gFjp ghiwfs; Mf cs;sJ.

79. nghJthf uh[];jhd; ghiytdj;jpd; Nkw;Fg; gFjp efUk; kzy; jpl;Lfs; Mf cs;sJ

80. uh[];jhd; rkntspapy; fhzg;gLk; Kf;fpa MW ‘Y}dp MW’

81. ghiytdg; gug;gpw;Fs; rpwpJ rpwpjhf kiwe;J Nghd MW ru];tjp MW

82. ru];tjp Mw;wpd; njhlh;r;rp ‘fhfh;’ MW vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ.

83. nly;yp KfL gQ;rhg;-`hpahdh rkntspfis fq;ifr; rkntspapypUe;J gphpf;fpwJ.

84. gQ;rhg;-`hpahdh rkntsp> rl;ny[;> gpah];> uhtp MWfshy; Vw;gLk; gbTfshy; MdJ.

85. `hpahdhtpYs;s fhf;uh ejpf;Fk; aKdh ejpf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l epygug;ghf `hpahdh rkntsp mikfpwJ

86. ,e;J kf;fspd; Gdpj ejpfshf fUjg;gLtJ fq;if> aKid

87. Nfhrp MW jd; Mw;Wg;Nghf;if Rkhh; 100 fp.kP tiu khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ

88. fq;ifr; rkntspapd; jho; gFjp Re;jutdk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

89. gpuk;kGj;uh MW> rhq;Ngh vd;w ngaUld; jpngj;jpy; cUthfpwJ

90. gpuk;kGj;uh MW ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; EioAk; Kd; ‘jpfhq;’ Mog; gs;sj;jhf;if cUthf;FfpwJ.

91. Kf;Nfhz tbtk; nfhz;l gPlg+kp jPgfw;g gPlg+kp

92. jPgfw;g gPlg+kpapd; gug;gsT 16 ,yl;rk; r.fp.kP




93. yhth vDk; vhpkiyf; Fok;ghy; cUthfp fUg;G kz;zhy; Md gFjp jf;fhz gPlg+kp

94. gfy;fz;l; ikf;fhyh kiyj;njhlhpd; fpof;Nf mike;Js;sJ.

95. jhNkhjh; MW Nrhl;lh ehfGhp gPlg+kpapy; Nkw;fpypUe;J fpof;fhfg; gha;fpwJ.

96. jf;fhz gPlg+kpapd; gug;gsT 5 yl;rk; r.fp.kP

97. ePyfphp kiyj;njhlUld; ,izfpw gPlg+kp fh;ehlfh gPlg+kp

98. Muty;yp kiyj;njhlUf;F Nkw;Nf cs;ehl;L tbfhy; fhzg;gLfpwJ

99. Y}dp MW uhd; Mg;fl;r; vDk; gFjpapy; cg;Gj;jd;ikAld; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

100. cyfpd; ,uz;lhtJ cah;e;j rpfuk; fhl;tpd; M];bd; ‘K2’

101. ,e;jpahtpd; epyg;gug;gpy; 29.3 rjtPjk; kiyfs;> Fd;Wfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd

102. `pkhj;hp kiyf;Fk;> rpthypf; kiyf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s kiyj;njhlh; `pkhr;ry;

103. uh[];jhd; rkntsp Muty;yp kiyj;njhlUf;F Nkw;fpy; mike;Js;sJ

104. fq;ifr; rkntsp fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 200 kP cauj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.

105. fpof;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyapd; tlgFjpapy; cs;s kpf cah;e;j rpfuk; kNfe;jpufphp

106. rpe;J Mw;wpy; ngauhy; ,e;jpah ,e;J];jhd; vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.

107. ,e;jpahtpd; njd;Nkw;F jpiriaf; #o;e;jpUg;gJ mugpf; fly;

108. gy kpy;ypad; tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ,Ue;j xNu epyg;gFjp ghQ;rpah

109. mq;fhuh> Nfz;Lthdh epyg;gFjpfisg; gphpf;Fk; ePh;g;gFjp nlj;jP]; fly;

110. fspkz;zhYk;> nkd;ghiwfshYk; Md njhlh;r;rpaw;w kiy rpthypf; kiy

111. tlngUk; rkntspapy; fhzg;gLk; fuLKulhd gbTfs; ghgh;

112. tlngUk; rkntspapy; fhzg;gLk; gioa tz;ly; gbTfs; gq;fhh;

113. tlngUk; rkntspapy; fhzg;gLk; Gjpa tz;ly; gbTfs; fhlh;

114. fq;if rkntspapd; fpof;fpy; mike;Js;s jho;epyk; Nuh`py;fz;l;

115. khs;th gPlg+kpapd; tlgFjpapd; gy gpsTfis cz;lhf;fpaJ rk;gy; ejp

116. F[uhj;jpw;F njw;fpypUe;J Nfhth tiu gutpAs;s rkntsp nfhq;fz rkntsp

117. kq;fSUf;Fk;> fd;dpahFkhpf;Fk; eLNt mike;Js;s rkntsp kyghh; rkntsp

118. Kfj;Jthuq;fspy; fpof;Ff; flw;fiu rkntspapd; mfyk; 200 fp.kP

119. epNfhgh; jPTfspy; 13 jPTfspy; kl;Lk; kf;fs; trpf;fpd;wdh;

120. ,yl;rj; jPTfspy; 11 jPTfspy; kl;Lk; kf;fs; trpf;fpd;wdh;




121. ,e;jpahtpy; kpff; Fiwe;j kf;fs; njhif nfhz;l khepyk; rpf;fpk;

122. gujd; vd;w murh; ngauhy; ,e;jpah ghujk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

123. fhuNfhuk; kiyapd; njw;Nf mike;Js;s gdpahWfs; g];Nlhuh> rpahr;rpd;

124. 2001-y; ,e;jpa kf;fs; njhif 1028 kpy;ypad;

125. ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;Nf F[uhj; Kjy; mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrk; tiuapyhd mfyk; 2>933.fp.kP

126. ,e;jpah kyhf;fh ePh;r; re;jp topahf rPdh> [g;ghd;> M];jpNuypa ehLfSld; tzpfk; nra;fpwJ

127. ,e;jpaj; jpl;l Neuk; fphPd;tPr; 0o jPh;f;f Neuj;ij tpl 5 kzp 30 epkplk; Kd;djhf cs;sJ.

128. Xh; ,lj;jpd; Neuj;ijf; fzf;fplg; gad;gLtJ jPh;f;ff; NfhLfs;

129. ,e;jpaj; jpl;l Neuj;ijf; fzf;fpl cjTk; jPh;f;fk; ,e;jpahtpd; eLNt myfhghj; topahfr; nry;Yk;

130. ,e;jpa muR mYtyf Neukhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ ,e;jpaj; jpl;l Neuk;

131. ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F ,aw;if vy;iy ,kakiy

132. ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;fpy; ,kakiyj; njhlhpy; cs;s kiyfs; ,e;JF\;> fhuNfhuk;

133. mugpf; flypy; cs;s ,e;jpa a+dpad; gpuNjrk; ,yl;rj;jPTfs;

134. kpfj; jho;thd flw;fiur; rkntspfs; ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; gFjp njd;dpe;jpag; gFjp

135. ,e;jpa epyg;gug;gpy; 27.7% fhzg;gLtJ gPlg+kpfs;

136. ,e;jpa epyg;gug;gpy; 43% fhzg;gLtJ rkntspfs;

137. MizKb rpfuj;jpd; cauk; 2>695 kP

138. fhuNfhuk; kiyfs; mike;Js;s ,lk; njd;Nkw;F fh\;kPh;

139. Mg;fhdp];jhdpw;Fk;> rPdhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; ,e;jpa vy;iyahf mike;jpUg;gJ fhuNfhuk; kiyfs;

140. ‘gdp ciwtplk;’ vd miof;fg;gLtJ ,kakiy

141. vtnu];l; rpfuj;jpd; cauk; 8>848 kP

142. \pg;fpyh fztha; mike;Js;s ,lk; ,khr;ry gpuNjrk;

143. ehJyh> [yg;Gyh fztha;fs; mike;Js;s ,lk; rpf;fpk;

144. ,khr;ry gFjpapy; cs;s ePh; kiyj;njhlh; gPh;ghQ;ry;




145. gPh;ghQ;ry; kiyj;njhlh; fh\;kPhpy; cs;sJ.

146. rpthypf; kiyapd; ruhrhp cauk; 1000 kP

147. ghgh; gbTfspy; MWfs; epyj;jb ePh; Mf XLfpd;wd

148. uh[];jhd; rkntspapy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L gFjp ghiytdkhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ Nkw;F uh[];jhd;

149. gQ;rhg;-`hpahdh rkntspfs; ,e;jpag; ghiytdj;jpd; tl fpof;fpy; mike;Js;sd

150. kpfg; gue;j (nghpa rkntsp) fq;ifr; rkntsp

151. fq;ifr; rkntspapd; Nkw;fpy; fq;if> aKidapd; Mw;wpilr; rkntsp mike;Js;sJ

152. ‘rhq;Ngh’ vd;w ngahpy; cUthFk; MW gpuk;kGj;jpuh MW

153. jPgfw;g gPlg+kpapid ,Urkkw;w gFjpfshfg; gphpg;gJ eh;kij MW

154. jPgfw;g gPlg+kpapd; tlgFjp kj;jpa cah;epyq;fs;

155. gfy;fz;l; gPlg+kpapd; kj;jpag; gFjp ePh;g;gphp Nklhf mike;Js;sJ.

156. jhNkhjh; Mw;wpd; tlf;fpYs;s gPlg+kp `rhhpghf;

157. jhNkhjh; Mw;wpd; njw;Fg; gFjpapYs;s gPlg+kp uhQ;rpg;

158. jhNkhjh; Mw;wpd; tlfpof;fpy; fhzg;gLk; Fd;Wfs; ,uh[;kfhy; Fd;Wfs;

159. FUrpfhh; rpfuk; mike;j ,lk; mGkiy

160. N[hf; ePh; tPo;r;rp rhuhtjp Mw;wpy; cUthfpwJ.

nghUj;Jf

1. kj;jpagpuNjrk; m) ,k;ghy;

2. kfhuh\;buk; M) \py;yhq;

3. kzpg;g+h; ,) Nghghy;

4. Nkfhyah <) Kk;ig

c) nly;yp

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. fhuNfhuk; m) njhl;lngl;lh

2. `pkhj;hp M) fhl;tpd; M];bd;

3. mG kiy ,) vtnu];l;




4. ePyfphp <) FU rpfhh;

c) rpthypf;

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (,): 3 (<): 4 (m)

1. rpe;J m) mkh;fz;lhf;

2. fhtphp M) mfj;jpah; kiy

3. eh;kij ,) ifyh\; kiy

4. jhkpuguzp <) fhh;lkd; kiy

c) FlF kiy

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. by;yp m) Nghh;l;gpNsah;

2. me;jkhd; epNfhghh; M) lhkd;

3. jhjh; & ehfh; `Ntyp ,) GJby;yp

4. ila+ & lhkd; <) rpy;th]h

c) ,k;ghy;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (<): 4 (M)

1. Ntk;gehL Vhp m) nfhy;fj;jh

2. rpypfh Vhp M) xbrh

3. Cyhh; Vhp ,) fh\;kPh;

4. nfhy;NyU Vhp <) gpuk;kGj;jpuh

5. rhq;Ngh c) Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;

C) Nfush

tpil: 1 (C): 2 (M): 3 (,): 4 (c): 5 (<)

1. G];fh; m) kiy

12. FY M) gdpahW

3. Y}dp ,) fly; gFjp

4. gy;Nlhuh <) Vhp

5. ghe;jyhrh c) MW

C) gs;sj;jhf;F




tpil: 1 (<): 2 (C): 3 (c): 4 (M): 5 (,)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. Gdpj ,lk; - mkh;ehj;

2. njd;dpe;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; - MidKb

3. rpe;J - ,e;J];jhd;

4. jPh;f;ff;NfhL - 82o 30’

5. kpf mjpf kio - rpuGQ;rp

6. ikf;fhyh kiyj;njhlhpd; fpof;F - gfy; fz;l;

7. flfNuif - 23 o 30’

8. ,e;jpa khepyq;fs; - 28

9. tq;fhs tphpFlh - me;jkhd; epf;Nfhgh;

10. a+dpad; gpuNjrq;fs; - 7

11. cyfpd; goikahd kiyj;njhlh; - Muty;yp

12. mugpf;fly; - ,yl;rj;jPTfs;

13. ,sk; kbg;G kiy - ,kakiy

14. Neghsk; - vtnu];l;

15. ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa Vhp - rpypfh Vhp

16. vtnu];l; - 8848 kP

17. ,e;jpaj; jpl;l Neuk; - 5 kzp 30 epkplk;

18. fq;ifr; rkntsp - `hpj;Jthh;

19. ghQ;rpah - ghe;jyhrh

20. jPh;f;ff;NfhL - myfhghj;

21. tpe;jpa kiyj;njhlh; - eh;kij

22. gPhhpd; Jauk; - Nfhrp

23. mq;fhuh - Nfhz;Lthdh

24. ,yl;rj;jPT - mugpf;fly;

25. gQ;rhg; `hpahdh rkntsp - nly;yp KfL

26. ,e;jpuh Kid - me;jkhd; epf;Nfhgh;




27. fq;if - fq;Nfhj;hp

28. tz;ly; tprpwp - juha;

29. cyfpd; ,uz;lhtJ rpfuk; - fhl;tpd; M];bd;

30. ,yl;rj;jPT - mugpf;fly;

31. aKid - aKNdhj;jphp

32. njd; jPgfw;g gPlg+kp - jf;fhz gPlg+kp

33. Y}dp MW - Muty;yp kiyj;njhlh;

34. fpypfh Vhp - kfhejp

35. ,e;jpa flw;fiu ePsk; - 6100 fp.kP

36. thuzhrp - Gdpjj; jyq;fs;

37. vhpkiyf; Fok;G - yhth

38. rpNyl;L kz; - ey;ykiy

39. ,e;jpa kf;fs; njhif - 1028 kpy;ypad;

40. gpuk;kGj;jpuh - jpfhq;

41. njhl;lngl;lh - ePyfphp

42. rhq;Ngh - jpngj;

43. mGkiy - FUrpfhh;

44. rhuhtjp MW - N[hf; ePh;tPo;r;rp

45. fhf;uh MW - ru];tjp MW

46. rhk;ghh; Vhp - uh[];jhd;




ghlk; 2

,e;jpah – fhyepiy

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ,e;jpahtpy; epyTtJ ---------------

m) kpjntg;g kz;lyf; fhyepiy

M) ntg;g kz;ly gUtf;fhw;W fhyepiy

,) ntg;g kz;lyf; fhyepiy

<) Fsph; fhyepiy

tpil: M) ntg;g kz;ly gUtf;fhw;W fhyepiy

2. flw;fiu gFjpfspy; epyTtJ ------------------

m) fz;lf; fhyepiy M) rkkhd fhyepiy

,) <ug;gj fhyepiy <) ntg;g fhyepiy

tpil: M) rkkhd fhyepiy

3. Nkw;fj;jpa ,ila+Wfshy; kiongWk; ,lq;fs;

m) gQ;rhg; M) Kk;ig ,) myfhghj; <) nrd;id

tpil: m) gQ;rhg;

4. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W jpirf;F ,izahf mike;Js;s kiyfs;

m) Muty;yp M) rhj;g+uh ,) tpe;jpah <) ikf;fhyh

tpil: m) Muty;yp

5. Nfhilg; gUtj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;Fg; gFjpapy; tPRk; cs;Sh; Gaypd; ngah;

m) ehh;nt];lh;]; M) ‘Y}’

,) khQ;rhuy; <) gUtf;fhw;W

tpil: m) ehh;nt];lh;];

nghUj;Jf

1. gUtkio ntbg;G m) brk;gh; Kjy; gpg;uthp tiu

2. ehh;nt];lh;]; M) mf;Nlhgh; Kjy; etk;gh; tiu

3. ePh; Nrkpg;G eltbf;iffs; ,) ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F kw;Wk; tlNkw;F




,e;jpag;gFjp

4. tlfpof;F gUtfhw;Wf;fhyk; <) tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; cs;Sh; Gay;

5. mjpf kio ngWk; gFjp c) [Pd; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh; tiu

C) nksrpd;uhk;

v) cs;ehl;L kf;fspd; gq;Nfw;G

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (<): 3 (v): 4 (M): 5 (C)


1. xhplj;jpd; tspkz;lj;jpd; md;whl epiyiaf; Fwpg;gJ thdpiy

2. ,e;jpahtpd; FWf;Nf nry;Yk; ml;rNuif flfNuif

3. Gtpg;gug;gpypUe;J caNu nry;yr; nry;y Fiwe;j ntg;gk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

4. gQ;rhgpy; tPRk; jyf;fhw;W fhy;igrhfp vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

5. ,bAld; $ba kio> Nfushtpy; khQ;rhuy; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

6. njw;F Me;jpug;gpuNjrk; kw;Wk; jkpo;ehl;by; Fsph; fhyj;jpy; mjpf kio nghopfpwJ.

7. nksrpd;uhk; cyfpNyNa kpf mjpf kioiag; ngWfpwJ.

8. ‘kioePh; mWtil’ vd;gJ jz;zPh; Nrkpg;G El;gKiwahFk;

9. ,e;jpahtpy; flfNuiff;F tlf;fpy; fz;l fhyepiy epyTfpwJ.

10. ‘nksrpk;’ vd;gJ mNugpa nkhopapypUe;J te;j nrhy;yhFk;

11. ‘nksrpk;’ vd;gjw;F gUtfhyk; vd;gJ nghUs;

12. Fsph;fhyj;jpy; #hpadpd; nrq;Fj;J fjph;fs; kfu Nuifapd; kPJ tpOfpwJ.

13. tlfpof;Fg; gUtf;fhw;wpdhy; fdj;j kio ngWk; gFjp Nrhokz;lyf; flw;fiu

14. Nfhilfhyj;jpy; #hpadpd; nrq;Fj;J fjph;fs; flf Nuifapd; kPJ tPOfpwJ.

15. vy;epNdh vd;gJ thdpiy xU epfo;T

16. fhyepiy vd;gJ Xhplj;jpd; ePz;l ehisa cz;ikahd ruhrhp thdpiyiaf; Fwpg;gjhFk;

17. fhyepiy mstpid fz;lwpa Fiwe;jgl;rk; 35 tUl fhy thdpiyg; gjpTfs; mtrpak;

18. thdpiy ,aypy; Gay; vd;gJ Roy;fhw;W vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.

19. tspkz;lyj;jpd; cah; mLf;Ffspy; fhzg;gLk; fhw;Nwhl;lk; n[l; fhw;Nwhl;lk;




20. ‘khd;#d;’ vd;w nrhy; mNugpa nrhy;yhd ‘nksrpk;’ vd;gjpypUe;J te;jJ.

21. Nfhilfhyk; vd;gJ khh;r; Kjy; Nk tiuapyhd fhyk;

22. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W [Pd; khjk; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh; tiu tPRfpwJ.

23. tlfpof;F gUtf;fhw;W mf;Nlhgh; khjk; Kjy; etk;gh; tiu tPRfpwJ

24. Fsph;fhyk; vd;gJ brk;gh; khjk; Kjy; gpg;uthp tiuapyhd fhyk;

25. fh;ehlfhtpy; cs;s ik#h; gPlg+kp 3 Kjy; 4 nr.kP kioasNt ngWfpwJ

26. Fiwe;j kiog;nghoptpd; fhuzkhf ePh; kpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jp epiyaq;fs; fLikahf ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

27. ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F kw;Wk; tlNkw;F gFjpfspy; Nfhilfhyj;jpy; gfy; Neuj;jpy; tPRk; typikahd ntg;gf;fhw;W Y}

28. fhw;W tPRk; jpiria Nehf;fp cs;s kiyr;rhpT fhw;W VWk;gf;fk; vdg;gLk;

29. fhw;W tPRk; jpirf;F kiwthf cs;s kWgf;fk; fhw;W ,wq;Fk; gf;fk; vdg;gLk;

30. Fsph; fhyj;jpy; tlfpof;Fg; gUtf;fhw;why; fh;ehlfhtpYs;s ik#h; gPlg+kp 3 Kjy; 4 nr.kP kioasit ngWfpwJ.

31. mugpf;flypy; ,Ue;J tPRk; njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;wpd; xU gFjp %yk; mjpf kiog;nghopitg; ngWk; ,lk; Nrhl;lhehfGhp gPlg+kp

32. tq;fhs tphpFlh fpis fhw;W mugpf;fly; ‘fpisAld;’ Nrh;e;J ,kakiyapd; mbthukhd rpthypf; Fd;W gFjpfSf;F mjpf kiog; nghopitj; jUfpwJ

33. tlfpof;F fhw;W epyj;jpypUe;J fliy Nehf;fp tPRfpwJ.

34. tlfpof;F gUtf; fhw;why; Fsph;fhyj;jpy; Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;> jkpo;ehL ey;y kioiag; ngWfpd;wd

35. Fsph;fhyj;jpy; cah; mOj;jg; gFjpapypUe;J njd; ,e;jpahit Nehf;fp tPRk; fhw;Wf;F gpd;dilAk; gUtf;fhw;W vd;W ngah;

36. njd; Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;wpd; fhuzkhf ek; ehl;by; 80 rjtPjk; kionghopfpwJ

37. jhh; ghiytdk; 25 nr.kPl;lUf;Fk; Fiwthd kiog;nghopitg; ngWfpwJ

38. ePh;tsj;ij ed;Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp vjph;fhyj; Njitiag; g+h;j;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; eph;tfpg;gjw;F ePh; Nkyhz;ik vd;W ngah;

39. ePiu ‘kioePh; Nrfhpg;G’ vd;w El;gKiwia gad;gLj;jp Nrkpf;fyhk;

40. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;wpd; %d;whtJ gFjp uh[];jhd; Nehf;fp efh;fpwJ

41. 200 nr.kPf;Fk; kpf mjpfkhd kio ngWk; gFjp xd;W m];]hk;

42. 23o 30’ tl ml;rkhd flfNuif ,e;jpahtpd; FWf;Nf nry;fpwJ




43. m];]hk; gs;sj;jhf;fpd; kj;jpag; gFjpapy; Mz;L kioasT 163.7 nr.kP

44. nksrpd;uhk; gFjpapd; ruhrhp kiog;nghopT ngWk; gFjp jhh; ghiytdk;

45. ,b kpd;dYld; $ba kio %yk; njd;Nkw;F gUtfhyk; njhlq;FtJ gUtkio ntbg;G

46. Nkw;fpe;jpa ,ila+W fhw;wpdhy; gdpg; nghopitg; ngWk; gFjp [k;K fh\;kPh; Fd;Wfs;

47. fhw;W tPRk; jpirf;F kiwthf cs;s kiyapd; kWgf;fk; fhw;W ,wq;Fk; gf;fk;

48. fhw;whdJ njd;Nkw;fpypUe;J tlfpof;fhf tPrf; fhuzk; tspkz;ly mOj;j epiy

49. fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J GJby;ypapd; cauk; 239 kP

50. fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J rpk;yhtpd; cauk; 2>205 kP

51. [Pd; khjj;jpy; GJby;ypapd; ruhrhp ntg;gk; 40.2o nr

52. [Pd; khjj;jpy; rpk;yhtpd; ruhrhp ntg;gk; 23.7o nr

53. Nfhil fhyj;jpy; mjpf ntg;gkhfTk;> Fsph;fhyj;jpy; mjpf FspuhfTk; cs;s fhyepiy fz;lfhyepiy

54. fhw;W fly; gFjpapypUe;J epyg;gFjpia Nehf;fp tPRk; NghJ ntg;gepiy kpjkhd ntg;gepiy

55. epyg;gFjpf;Fs;NsNa fhw;Wk; tPRk;NghJ ntg;gepiy twz;l ntg;gepiy

56. Nfhilfhyj;jpw;Fk; Fsph;fhyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa jq;fsJ jpiria KOtJk; khw;wpf; nfhz;L tPRk; fhw;Wfs; gUtf; fhw;Wfs;

57. Nkw;fpe;jpa ,ila+W fhw;wpid ,e;jpahtpw;F nfhz;L tUtjpy; Kf;fpag;gq;F tfpg;gJ n[l; fhw;Nwhl;lk;

58. tlfpof;F ,e;jpag; gFjpfspy; tPRk; jyf;fhw;W ehh;nt];lh;

59. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W Njhd;Wk; ,lk; ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly;

60. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;wpd; jpirf;F ,izahf cs;s kiyj;njhlh; Muty;yp kiyj;njhlh;

61. ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf kiongWk; ,lk; rpuGQ;rp

62. ek; ehl;bd; 80% kiog;nghoptpw;F fhuzk; njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W

63. \py;yhq; gPlg+kpapd; Mz;L kioasT 1270 nr.kP

64. kioapd; jPtpuKk;> kio gutYk; ntg;g kz;ly FiwtOj;j mikg;ghy; eph;zapf;fg;gLfpd;wd

65. cyfpNyNa mjpf kiongWk; ,lk; nksrpd;uhk;




66. tlfpof;Fg; gUtf;fhw;W cUthFk; ,lk; tq;fhs tphpFlh

67. mjpf kiongWk; gFjpf;F xU ,lk; xhprh

68. kpjkhd kiongWk; gFjpf;F xU ,lk; gQ;rhg;> jkpo;ehL

69. Fiwthd kiongWk; gFjpf;F xU ,lk; Nkw;F uh[];jhd;

70. ePiur; Nrkpf;fg; gad;gLk; El;gKiw kioePh; mWtil

71. Gtpg;gug;gpypUe;J caNu nry;yr; nry;y 165 kP cauj;jpw;F 1o nr. tPjk; ntg;gk; FiwAk;

72. ,e;jpahtpd; fhyepiyiaj; jPh;khdpg;gJ gUtf; fhw;Wfs;

73. Nfus> fh;ehlf flw;fiu gFjpfspy; tpisAk; khq;fha;fs; tpiutpy; Kjph;tjw;F cjTtJ khQ;rhuy;

74. gQ;rhg;gpy; igrhfp vd;gjd; nghUs; khj rPuopT

75. flypy; ,Ue;J epyg;gFjpia Nehf;fp tPRk; fhw;W njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W

nghUj;Jf

1. kioePh; mWtil m) fhw;W NkhJk; gf;fk;

2. njd; Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W M) kio kiwTg; gFjp

3. Kk;ig ,) ePh; Nkyhz;ik

4. GNd <) [Pd; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh; tiu

c) brk;gh; Kjy; gpg;uthp tiu

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. khQ;ruhy; m) gQ;rhg;

2. nksrpk; M) tlf;F kw;Wk; tlNkw;Fg; gFjp

3. fhy;igrhfp ,) Nfush kw;Wk; fHehlfh

4. Y} <) njd;Nkw;F gUtfhyk;

5. gUtkio ntbg;G c) mNugpa ‘gUt fhyk;’

C) jkpo;ehL

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (<)

1. nksrpd;uhk; m) 300 nr.kP kio

2. jhh; ghiytdk; M) 100-200 nr.kP kio

3. Nkw;Ff; flw;fiug; gFjp ,) 25 nr.kP kio




4. Nkw;F kiyj;njhlh; <) 140 nr.kP kio

5. njd; jf;fhz gPlg+kp c) 1187 nr.kP kio

C) 200-300 nr.kP kio

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (C): 5 (M)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. Nfhilfhy ntg;gf;fhw;W - Y}

2. khd;#d; - gUtfhyk;

3. mugpf;fly; fpis - mjpf kiog;nghopT

4. Fsph;fhyk; - brk;gh; Kjy; gpg;uthp

5. jkpo;ehL - 50 nr.kP Kjy; 100 nr.kP

6. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W - ,U fpisfs;

7. khQ;rhuy; - khq;fha; Kjph;tiljy;

8. gUtkio ntbg;G - Nfush

9. Nfhilfhyk; - khh;r; Kjy; Nk

10. Nkw;fpe;jpa gUtf;fhw;W - n[l; fhw;Nwhl;lk;

11. njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W - [Pd; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh;

ghlk; 3

,e;jpah - ,aw;if tsq;fs;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. twz;l epyg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; kz; --------------- MFk;

m) ghiykz; M) ruis kz; ,) fUg;G kz; <) tz;ly; kz;

tpil: m) ghiykz;

2. gUtf;fhw;Wf; fhLfs; -------------- vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd

m) ntg;g kz;ly gRik khwhf;fhLfs;

M) ,iyAjph;f;fhLfs;

,) khq;FNuht; fhLfs;

<) kiyf;fhLfs;

tpil: M) ,iyAjph;f;fhLfs;




3. NkhNdhirl; kzypy; fhzg;gLk; jhJ --------------

m) vz;nza; M) ANudpak; ,) Njhhpak; <) epyf;fhp

tpil: M) ANudpak;

nghUj;Jf

1. fhpry; kz; m) ngl;Nuhypak;

2. gOg;G epyf;fhp M) gUj;jpg; gaphpLjy;

3. khq;FNuht; fhLfs; ,) nea;Ntyp

4. GJg;gpf;ff; $ba tsq;fs; <) Re;jutdk;

5. GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsq;fs; c) #hpad;

C) new;gaph;

v) xUtif ,Uk;Gj;jhJ

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (,): 3 (<): 4 (c): 5 (m)

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpf;F Mjhukhd tskhf ,Ug;gJ -------------

m) ghf;irl; M) ,Uk;Gj;jhJ ,) jhkpuk; <) khq;fdPR

tpil: M) ,Uk;Gj;jhJ

2. jkpo;ehl;bd; mZkpd; epiyak; mike;Js;s ,lk; --------------

m) eNuhuh M) Nfhl;lh ,) fy;ghf;fk; <) iffh

tpil: ,) fy;ghf;fk;

3. Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpy; cs;s khq;FNuht; fhLfs; ,t;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wd

m) Re;jutdk; M) Gy;ntspfs;

,) rthdh <) Crpapiyf;fhLfs;

tpil: m) Re;jutdk;


1. kz;zpd; nrOikj;jd;ik caphp nghUl;fspd; msT mjpfhpg;gjhy; Vw;gLfpd;wd

2. Mw;Wg;gLiffs;> nts;sg;ngUf;Fr; rkntsp> nly;lh kw;Wk; flw;fiu rkntspapy; tz;ly; kz; gbfpd;wJ

3. ,e;jpa gug;gstpy;> fhLfspd; gug;gsT Rkhh; 24%




4. Nuh];> vghdp> kNfhfdp> rpd;Nfhdh> ug;gh; kuq;fs; ntg;gkz;ly gRik khwh fhLfspy; tsh;fpd;wd.

5. ,Uk;G> khq;fdPR> epf;fy;> Nfhghy;l;> lq;];ld; Nghd;wit ,Uk;G rhh;e;j fdpkq;fs; MFk;

6. ,Uk;G> nrk;G> khq;fdPR> ghf;irl; kw;Wk; jq;fk; Nghd;wit cNyhf fdpkq;fs;

7. kz; mhpg;G mjpfk; epfOk; gFjp gPlg+kpfs;

8. ,kakiyapd; Nkw;F rhpTfspy; fhzg;gLk; fhLfs; ,iyAjph; fhLfs;

9. ghf;irl; mYkpdpak;,d; jhJ MFk;

10. mZ kpd;rf;jp ANudpak;> Njhhpak; Nghd;w fdpkq;fspypUe;J fpilf;fpwJ

11. fy;ghf;fj;jpy; mZ kpd;rf;jpiaj; jahhpf;fpd;w epiyak; cs;sJ

12. ngl;Nuhypak; vd;gJ GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj vhprf;jp tsk; MFk;

13. #hpa rf;jp> fhw;W rf;jp> Xj rf;jp Nghd;wit GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f tsq;fshFk;

14. khq;FNuht; fhLfis Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpy; Re;jutdk; vd miog;gh;

15. ngl;Nuhypak; fdpk vz;nza; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ

16. ikf;fh cw;gj;jpapy;> cyfpy; 60 rjtPjk; gq;fspf;Fk; ehL ,e;jpah

17. ikf;fh kpd;rhuj;ijf; flj;jhj nghUshFk;

18. tz;zg;g+r;Rfs; jahhpg;gpw;F khq;fdPR gad;gLfpwJ

19. khq;fdPR cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah Ie;jhtJ ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ

20. ehfhPfj;jpd; KJnfYk;G ,Uk;G

21. ,e;jpahtpd; nkhj;j kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; 66% mdy;kpd; epiyaq;fspypUe;J fpilf;fpwJ

22. epyf;fhp Ruq;fq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpy; mike;Js;sd

23. gad;ghl;bw;Fg; gpwF kPz;Lk; fpilf;f ,ayhj tsq;fs; GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsq;fs;

24. #hpa xspia Neubahf kpd;rf;jpahf Nghl;Nlh Nthy;lhapf; njhopy;El;gk; %yk; khw;w KbAk;

25. kz;zpy; cs;s rj;Jg; nghUl;fspd; msit Fwpg;gJ kz;zpd; nrOik

26. mjpf ntg;gk; mjpf kio kw;Wk; twz;l fhyepiy nfhz;l gFjpfspy; cUthFk; kz; ruis kz;

27. ruis kz; rptg;G epwj;ij ngw;Ws;sJ




28. tz;ly; kz; fhjh;> ghq;fh; vd ,U tiffshf gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ

29. njd;dpe;jpahtpy; fhtphp MW mjd; gLifapy; gbaitf;fpw kz; tz;ly; kz;

30. fhpry; kz; jPg;ghiwfs; rpijTWtjhy; cUthfpwJ

31. ngUkstpy; jf;fhz gPlg+kp gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; kz; fhpry; kz;

32. fhpry; kz; <ug;gjj;ijj; jd;Ds; Njf;fp itf;Fk; rpwg;Gj; jd;ik ngw;wJ

33. fLF> #hpafhe;jp> goq;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfs; tpistjw;F Vw;w kz; fhpry; kz;

34. goq;fhy gbTg; ghiwfs; kw;Wk; cUkhwpa ghiwfs; rpijAWtjhy; cUthtJ nrk;kz;

35. ,Uk;Gr; rj;J mjpf mstpy; fhzg;gLk; kz; nrk;kz;

36. nrk;kz; rptg;G epwkhf ,Uf;f fhuzk; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J

37. ntg;g kz;ly gUtfhw;W fhy epiyapy; cUthtJ ruis kz;;

38. jPgfw;g gPlg+kpapy; ngUksT fhzg;gLtJ ruis kz;

39. ruis kz; Ez;Jfs;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> rpypfh Ntjpapay; tpidahy; ePf;fg;gLfpwwJ

40. ,Uk;G Mf;i]L ,Ug;gjhy; ruis kz; rptg;G epwk; nfhz;ljhf fhzg;gLfpwJ

41. ruis kz;zpy; fhg;gp> ,ug;gh;> Ke;jphp kw;Wk; kuts;sp Kjypa gaph;fs; gaphplg;gLfpd;wd

42. ,khr;ry; kw;Wk; rpthypf; kiyj;njhlh;fspy; fhzg;gLk; kz; kiykz;

43. ,iyr;rj;Jk;> rhk;gy; rj;Jk; mjpfkhf cs;s kz; kiy kz;

44. fhur;rj;ij ngw;w kz; twz;l ghiytd kz;

45. tskpy;yhj kz;zhf twz;l ghiytd kz; cs;sJ

46. ,aw;if kw;Wk; kdpjdpd; nray;ghLfshy; kz; ePf;fg;gLtJ kz; mhpg;G vdg;gLk;

47. kz; mhpg;gpw;F XLk; ePh;> fhw;W> kdpj ,dk; Kjd;ik fhuzpfshf mikfpd;wd

48. kz; tsj;ijj; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;Stjw;F kdpjh;fs; vLf;Fk; Kaw;rp kz;tsg;ghJfhg;G

49. ghGy; kuq;fspd; kug;gl;ilfs; Njhy; gjdpLtjw;F gad;gLfpd;wd

50. glFfs; fl;Ltjw;F khq;FNuht; fhLfspd; kuq;fis gad;gLj;Jth;

51. fly; Xjq;fs; %yk; ePiug;ngWk; flNyhug; gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLtJ khq;FNuht; fhLfs;

52. khq;FNuht; fhLfs; tpiy kjpg;G kpf;f vhpnghUshfTk; mikfpd;wd




53. fhLfspd; nkhj;jg; gug;gpy; ngUk;ghYk; 3y; 1 gFjp ghJfhf;fg;gl;l fhLfs;

54. 1980k; Mz;L tdg;ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

55. tdg;ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; 1988Mk; Mz;L jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

56. ,e;jpah 1894Mk; Mz;by; Njrpa tdf;nfhs;if xd;iw Vw;gLj;jpaJ

57. jw;NghJ fhLfspd; gug;G 20 rjtPjk;

58. fdpk tsq;fspd; ,UngUk; gphpTfs; cNyhff; fdpkq;fs;> cNyhfky;yhj fdpkq;fs;

59. ,Uk;G rhh;e;j fdpkq;fSf;F cjhuzk; ,Uk;G> khq;fdP> epf;fy;> Nfhghy;l; kw;Wk; lq;];ld;

60. ,Uk;G rhuhj fdpkq;fSf;F cjhuzk; jq;fk;> nts;sp> ghf;irl; kw;Wk; nrk;G

61. cyh; kpd;fyd;fs; jahhpf;f gad;gLtJ khq;fdPR-il-Mf;i]L

62. cyfpy; ikf;fh cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah 60 rjtPjk; gq;fspf;fpwJ

63. 67 rjtPjk; ehl;bd; vhprf;jp Njit epyf;fhp %yk; g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ

64. epyf;fhp fUg;Gj; jq;fk; vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ

65. ngl;Nuhypak; gbTg;ghiwfspy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gLfpwJ

66. ,e;jpah 400 kpy;ypad; ld; ngl;Nuhypak; ,Ug;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ

67. ,e;jpahtpd; ,aw;if vhpthA ,Ug;G 700 gpy;ypad; fdkPl;lh;

68. me;jkhd; jPTfspy; kl;Lk; 47.6 kpy;ypad; f.kP. ,aw;if vhpthA ,Ug;G cs;sJ

69. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; ePh; kpd; epiyak; 1897Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ

70. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; ePh;kpd; epiyak; lh;[pypq;,y; epWtg;gl;lJ

71. ,e;jpah jdJ nkhj;j kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; Mz;bw;F 3% mZkpd; rf;jp %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ

72. ANudpak;> Njhhpak; fdpkj;jpypUe;J mZkpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ

73. cyfpd; Njhhpag;gbTfspy; ,e;jpahtpy; 50 rjtPjk; cs;sJ

74. kz;nzz;nza; kw;Wk; kuf;fhpia tpl caphp rf;jp mjpf ntg;gj;jpid mspf;Fk;

75. jkpo;ehl;by; mZkpd; rf;jpapd; epiyaq;fs; cs;s ,lq;fs; fy;ghf;fk;> $lq;Fsk;

76. cyfpd; khq;fdPR gbTfspy; 20 rjtPjk; khq;fdPR ,e;jpahtpy; cs;sJ

77. cyfpd; nkhj;j ,Uk;Gj;jhJ ,Ug;gpy; 20 rjtPjk; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;sJ

78. Gjpjhf gbaitf;fg;gl;l ntsph; epwj;Jld; $ba tz;ly; kz; fhjh;




79. fq;if-gpuk;kGj;jpuh jho;e;j Mw;Wr; rkntsp rzy; gaphpl gad;gLfpwJ

80. ePyfphpapYs;s ntg;g kz;lyf; fhLfis miof;Fk; cs;Sh; ngah; Nrhyh];

81. kpd; fUtpfs; jahhpg;Gj; njhopw;rhiyapy; jhkpuk; ngUk;gq;F tfpf;fpwJ

82. rpt rKj;jpu ePh;tPo;r;rpapy; ePh;kpd;epiyak; epWtg;gl;l Mz;L 1902

83. ,e;jpahtpy; ePh;kpd; epiyaq;fspy; jahhpf;fg;gLk; kpd;rf;jp msT 25%

84. ,e;jpah Mz;bw;F 272 nkfhthl; mZkpd; rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ

85. nghpastpy; #hpa rf;jpia kpd; rf;jpahf khw;Wk; ikak; cs;s ,lk; khjhGhp

86. 150 nkfhthl; miyrf;jp cw;gj;jp epiyak; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; tpfpd;[k;

87. gh];gu];> iel;u[d; kw;Wk; caphpg; nghUl;fspd;wp fhzg;gLk; kz;tif fhpry;kz;

88. ghGy; kuq;fspd; kug;gl;ilfs; Njhy; gjdpLtjw;Fg; gad;gLfpd;wd

89. Nkl;;Lepyg; Gy;ntspfs; njd;dpe;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; ,lk; Nrhyh fhLfs;

90. mYkpdpak; rpypNfl; ghiwfs; rpiwTWtjhy; cz;lhFk; cNyhfk; mYkpdpak;

91. vhprf;jp tsq;fspypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; kpd;rf;jp mdy;kpd; rf;jp

92. khq;FNuht; fhLfis Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy; Re;jutdk; vd miog;gh;

93. #hpa xspia Neubahf kpd;rf;jpahf khw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; Nghl;NlhNthy;lhkpf;

94. fhLfs; mopf;fg;gLtijj; jLf;Fk; rl;lk; tdg;ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk;

95. GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f tsq;fs; #hpa xsp> fhw;W> ePh;

96. GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsq;fs; epyf;fhp> fr;rh vz;nza;

97. fspkz; $ba tz;ly; kz; ghq;fh;

98. gbf;fl;L Ntshz;ik %yk; kz; mhpg;ig Fiwf;f KbAk;

99. 200 nr.kP.f;Fk; mjpfkhd kiog;nghopTs;s ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; fhLfs; gRikkhwhf; fhLfs;

100. tsh;r;rp Fd;wpa kuq;fs; %q;fpy;> gh;d;

101. ntg;g kz;ly gUtf;fhw;W fhLfs; ,iyAjph;f;fhLfs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ

102. Njrpa tdf;nfhs;ifapy; 33 rjtPj epyg;gug;ig fhLfshf khw;Wtjhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ

103. ,Uk;Gj;jhJ ,Ug;gpy; Kjyplk; tfpf;Fk; ehL u\;ah

104. ,Uk;Gj;jhJ ,Ug;gpy; ,e;jpah ,uz;lhk; ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ




105. fyg;G cNyhfk; nra;ag; gad;gLk; fdpkk; jhkpuk;

106. fdpk vz;nza; vd;wiof;fg;gLtJ ngl;Nuhypak;

107. ,e;jpahtpy; Ruq;fj;jpypUe;J ngwf;$ba ngl;Nuhypa msT Mz;bw;F 33 kpy;ypad; ld;

108. ,e;jpahtpy; gadg;gLj;Jk; ,aw;if vhpthA msT 23 gpy;ypad; fdkPl;lh;

109. rkPgj;jpy; fpU\;zh> Nfhjhthp tbepyq;fspy; mjpfsT ,aw;if vhpthA ,Ug;gjhf mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ

110. cNyhfkpy;yhj fdpkq;fs; ikf;fh> [pg;rk;> epyf;fhp> ngl;Nuhy;

111. fhtphp Mw;wpy; ePh;kpd; epiyak; epWtg;gl;l ,lk; rpt rKj;jpuk;

112. fhw;W rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;aj; Njitahd ehl;fs; 30 ehl;fs; Nky;

113. ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLk; Xjrf;jp jpwd; 8000-9000 nkfhthl;

nghUj;Jf

1. gRik khwhf; fhLfs; m) Njf;F> re;jdkuk;

2. ,iyAjph;f;fhLfs; M) faph;> ghg+y;

3. ghiytdj; jhtuq;fs; ,) vgpd;> NjtjhU

4. FWq;fhLfs; <) mf;Nfrpah> <r;rkuk;

5. mZkpd; epiyak; c) %q;fpy;> yadh];

C) fy;ghf;fk;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (<): 4 (M): 5 (C)

1. jq;fk; m) cNyhfkpy;yhj fdpkq;fs;

2. lq;f;];ld; M) epyf;fhpapd; xUtif

3. [pg;rk; ,) cNyhff; fdpkq;fs;

4. Me;juirl; <) ,Uk;G rhh;e;j fdpkq;fs;

c) ,Uk;G rhuhj fdpkq;fs;

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (M)

1. caphp rf;jp m) fhk;Ng tisFlh

2. Xj rf;jp M) tpopQ;Qk;

3. miyrf;jp ,) kdpj kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffspd; fopT

4. #hpa rf;jp <) mjpf nghUl;nryTilaJ




c) Nghl;Nlh Nthy;lhapf;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (c)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ,Uk;G rhuhj fdpkk; - jq;fk;

2. tz;ly; kz; - Mw;Wg;gLif

3. tz;ly; kz; - fq;if

4. fhpry; kz; - fUg;G epwk;

5. fhpry; kz; - Nfhjhthp

6. fhpry; kz; - jPg;ghiwfs;

7. ruiskz; - fhg;gp

8. #hpa xsp - Nghl;Nlh Nthy;lhapf;

9. #hpa xsp - g+[;

10. ntg;gkz;l gUtf;fhw;W fhLfs; - [hh;fz;l;

11. GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f tsk; - kz;tsk;

12. mZkpd; rf;jp cw;gj;jp - 272 nkfhthl;

13. gRikkhwhf; fhLfs; - %q;fpy;fs;

14. khq;fdPR cw;gj;jpapy; - ,e;jpah 5tJ ,lk;

15. kz; mhpg;G - cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;

16. NkhNdhirl; - ANudpak;

17. ngl;Nuhypak; - fdpk vz;nza;

18. ,Uk;G jhJ ,Ug;gpy; - ,e;jpa 2tJ ,lk;

19. ANudpak;> Njhhpak; - [hh;fz;l;

20. ,e;jpa fhLfs; - 63.72 kpy;ypad; rJu fp.kP

21. mZkpd; rf;jp - ANudpak;> Njhhpak;

22. twz;l ghiytd kz; - ,uh[];jhd;

23. mdy; kpd;rf;jp - epyf;fhp

24. FWq;fhL> Kl;Gjh; fhLfs; - mf;Nfrpah

25. GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsk; - epyf;fhp




26. ngl;Nuhypak; - Kg;ig-i`

27. cNyhfky;yhj fdpkk; - ikf;fh

28. gbf;fl;L Ntshz;ik - kz; mhpg;G

29. gRikkhwhf; fhLfs; - 200 nr.kP. kio

30. gRikkhwhf; fhLfs; - m];]hk;

31. ,iyAjph;f; fhLfs; - ntg;g gUtf; fhw;W fhLfs;

32. fUg;Gj; jq;fk; - epyf;fhp

33. ghiytdj; jhtuk; - 25 nr.kP. kio

34. gRikkhwhf; fhLfs; - Nuh];kuk;

35. ,Uk;G rhh;e;j fdpkk; - khq;fdPR

36. jhkpuk; - Fz;^h;

37. cyh; kpd;fyk; - khq;fdPR

38. Njrpa tdf;nfhs;if - 1894

39. rpwe;j kpd; flj;jp - jhkpuk;

40. tdg;ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; - 1980

41. mYkpdpaj;jpd; jhJ - ghf;irl;

42. ghiytdj; jhtuk; - ghGy; kuk;

43. ghf;irl; - gpyh];g+h;

44. khq;FNut; fhLfs; - fhtphp nly;lh

45. FWq;fhL> Kl;Gjh; fhLfs; - 75 nr.kP kio

46. ,kakiy fhLfs; - Xf;> nr];nel;

47. cNyhff; fdpkk; - ,Uk;G

48. fhjh;> ghq;fh; - tz;ly; kz;




ghlk; 4

,e;jpah – Ntshz;njhopy;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ney; mjpfkhf tpisAk; kz; -----------

m) fhpry; kz; M) ruis kz;

,) tz;ly; kz; <) nrk;kz;

tpil: ,) tz;ly; kz;

2. Njapiy kw;Wk; fhgp gaph; mjpfkhf tpisAk; ,lk; ------------

m) kiyr;rhpTfs; M) rkntspfs;

,) flw;fiur;rkntspfs; <) Mw;Wg; gs;sj;jhf;Ffs;

tpil: m) kiyr;rhpTfs;

3. twl;rpapYk; tsUk; gaph; ------------

m) ney; M) NfhJik ,) rzy; <) jpid tif

tpil: <) jpid tif

4. gUj;jp xU ------------

m) czTg; gaph; M) gzg;gaph;

,) Njhl;lg;gaph; <) jpidg;gaph;

tpil: M) gzg;gaph;

5. epiyahd czTg;gaph;fs; ------------------

m) mhprp kw;Wk; NfhJik M) fhg;gp kw;Wk; Njapiy

,) gUj;jp kw;Wk; rzy; <) goq;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfs;

tpil: m) mhprp kw;Wk; NfhJik

nghUj;Jf

1. NfhJik m) Nkw;F tq;fk;

2. fUk;G M) Nfush

3. Mg;gps; ,) cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;

4. ug;gh; <) gQ;rhg;

5. rzy; c) `pkhryg;gpuNjrk;




C) jkpo;ehL

v) fh;ehlfk;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (,): 3 (c): 4 (M): 5 (m)


1. ney; tpisr;rYf;F Vw;w fhyepiy mjpf ntg;gk;

2. NfhJik tpisr;rYf;F Vw;w fhyepiy kpj ntg;gk;

3. fhpry; kz; gUj;jp tpisr;rYf;F kpfTk; Vw;wJ

4. gzg;gaphpd; xUtif Njapiy

5. jkpo;ehl;bd; new;fsQ;rpak; jQ;rht+h; khtl;lk;

6. vz;nza; tpj;Jfspd; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpj;jy; kQ;rs; Gul;rp MFk;

7. Nkw;F tq;fj;jpd; fq;if-gpuk;kGj;uh nly;lh rkntspapy; rzy; tpisr;ry; mjpfk;

8. goikahd Ntshz;Kiw Me;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy; nghL vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

9. jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik jPtpu Ntshz;ik vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ

10. ‘gue;j Ntshz;ik’ vdg;gLtJ tzpf Ntshz;ik

11. Mz;bw;F %d;W tiffspy; rhFgb nra;ag;gLk; czTg;gaph; ney;

12. vj;jifa fhyepiyapYk; tsuf;$bait gUg;G tiffs;

13. ,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpakhd ,iog;gaph; gUj;jp

14. Gifapiyia ,e;jpahtpw;F Kjd;Kjyhff; nfhz;L te;jth;fs; Nghh;r;RfPrpah;

15. ,ug;gh; Njhl;lq;fs; njd;dpe;jpahtpy; 95% gug;G Nfush khepyj;jpd; Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiy mbthuj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd

16. Ntshz; njhopiy eph;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfs;> epyj;Njw;wk;> fhyepiy> kz;tif kw;Wk; ePh; MFk;

17. goikahd Ntshz;Kiw m];]hkpy; [Pk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

18. goikahd Ntshz;Kiww Nfushtpy; nghd;dk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

19. ,e;jpahtpy; mhprp 44 kpy;ypad; n`f;Nlh; epyj;jpy; tpistpf;fg;gLfpwJ

20. 1977Mk; Mz;Nl mhprp cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah jd;dpiwT mile;Jtpl;lJ

21. Ntshz;ikf;F cfe;j kz; tif tz;ly; kz;

22. kpfg;gue;j epyj;jpy; xNu xU gaph; kl;Lk; tpistpf;fg;gLfpw Ntshz;ik Kiw Njhl;l Ntshz;ik




23. Njhl;lg; gaph;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L Njapiy> fhg;gp> ,ug;gh;

24. [Pd; khjj;jpy; tpijj;J etk;gh; khj Jtf;fj;jpy; mWtil nra;ag;gLk; gaph;fs; fhhp/g;

25. etk;gh; khjj;jpy; tpijj;J khh;r; khjj;jpy; mWtil nra;ag;gLk; gaph;fs; uhgp

26. khh;r; khjj;jpy; tpijj;J [Pd; khjj;jpy; mWtil nra;ag;gLk; gaph;fs; iraj; gaph;fs;

27. cyfpd; ney; cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ

28. ,e;jpahTk;> rPdhTk; cyf ney; cw;gj;jpapy; 90 rjtPjj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd

29. ,e;jpa tptrha Muha;r;rpf; fofk; ICAR

30. ,e;jpa tptrha Muha;r;rpf; fofk; 1929Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

31. rk;gh> FWit> jhsb vd xU Mz;by; %d;W tiffspy; ney; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ

32. rk;gh vd;gJ 5 Kjy; 6 khjq;fs; tiu tsh;fpw ePz;l fhyg;gapH

33. gQ;rhg; kw;Wk; `hpahdh khepyq;fspy; gRikg; Gul;rpapd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; NfhJik cw;gj;jp msT mjpfkhf cs;sJ

34. gUg;G tiffspy; cs;s rj;J Gujr;rj;J

35. mjpf ntg;gKk; <ug;gjKk; nfhz;l fhyepiyapy; gaphplg;gLtJ fUk;G

36. ,e;jpah fUk;G cw;gj;jpapd; gpwg;gplkhFk;

37. gUj;jp gaphpLtjw;F Vw;w kz; fhpry; kz;

38. gUj;jp cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah ehd;fhk; ,lj;ij tfpf;fpd;wJ

39. jhh; ghypd; jahhpf;f Njitg;gLfpw ,iog;gaph; rzy;

40. Gifapiy cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah %d;whtJ ,lk; ngWfpwJ

41. ,e;jpahtpy; Gifapiy cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; khepyq;fs; jkpo;ehL> Me;jpuh> fh;ehlfk;

42. Gifapiy ,e;jpahtpw;F Nghh;r;Rf;fPrpauhy; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L 1508

43. ,e;jpahtpd; 60% fhg;gp fh;ehlfj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ

44. ,ug;gh; cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah Ie;jhtJ ,lj;ij ngw;Ws;sJ

45. goq;fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwp cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ

46. cyf fha;fwpfs; cw;gj;jpapy; 13 rjtPjj;ij ,e;jpah mspf;fpwJ

47. thiog;gok; mjpfstpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; khepyq;fs; jkpo;ehL. kfhuh\;buh




48. Ntshz; mbg;gilj; njhopw;rhiyfSf;F tzpf Ntshz;ikg; gaph;fs; %yg;nghUl;fshfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd

49. me;epa nryhtzpia <l;bj;jUtJ tzpf Ntshz;ik

50. ,e;jpa Ntshz;ik vd;gJ xU gUtf;fhw;wpd; #jhl;lk; vd th;zpf;fg;gLfpwJ

51. %d;W Kjy; ehd;F khjq;fSf;Fs; tsUk; new;gaph; FWit

52. jpid tifg; gapw;fs; Nrhsk;> fk;G

53. Kf;fpa gUg;G tiffs; gl;lhzp> Jtiu

54. gzg;gaph;fs; Vw;Wkjp %yk; me;epa nryhtzpia <l;bj;jUfpwJ

55. ,ug;gh; gaphplg;gLk; gug;gstpy; ,e;jpah MwhtJ ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ

56. me;epa nryhtzpia <l;bj; jUk; Ntshz;ik Kiw tzpf Ntshz;ik

57. ghy; nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;f ntz;ikg;Gul;rp Vw;gl;lJ

58. gUj;jpf;F mLj;jg;gbahf cs;s Kf;fpa ,iog;gaph; rzy;

59. kiog;nghopT gaph; rhFgb Kiwia eph;zapf;fpwJ

60. ney;> fUk;G tpisr;rYf;F Vw;w kz; tz;ly; kz;

61. goikahd Ntshz;ik Kiw mjpf kio ngWk; fhLfspy; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ

62. Njit mjpfkhTs;s gaph;fis tpistpf;Fk; Kiw tzpf Ntshz; Kiw

63. gue;j Nshz;ik vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ tzpf Ntshz;ik

64. fhhp/g; gaph;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L ney;> rzy;

65. uhgp gaph;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L NfhJik> fLF

66. iraj; gaph;fs; vLj;Jf;fhl;L goq;fs;> nts;shpf;fha;

67. cyf ney; cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpahtpd; ,lk; ,uz;L

68. Rfe;j;-5> Rf;ujhuh-1 Mfpait tPhpa fyg;gpd tpijfs;

69. ePz;l fhy new;gaph; rk;gh

70. Kd;dh; mWtil nra;ag;gl;l epyj;jpYs;s ney; jhs;fSld; cOJ gaph; nra;Ak; Kiw jhsb

71. kpf Kf;fpa gzg;gaph; fhg;gp

72. goq;fs;> fha;fwp cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah ,uz;lhtJ ,lk;

73. 2020Mk; Mz;bw;Fs; ,e;jpa kf;fs; njhif 1300 kpy;ypad; msT cauyhk;

74. xU gaph; rhFgb Kiw gaph;fSf;F Njapiy xU vLj;Jf;fhl;L




75. ,U gaph; rhFgb Kiwg;gaph;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L NfhJik

76. gy gaph; rhFgb Kiwf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L ghh;yp

77. gRikg; Gul;rp Ntshz; cw;gj;jpia ngUf;f Vw;gl;lJ

78. gUg;G tiffspy; fhzg;gLk; rj;J Gujr; rj;J

79. tskw;w kz;zpYk; tsUk; gaph; jpid tif

80. fq;fh-gpuk;kGj;jpuh rkntspg; gFjpapy; rzy; gaphplg;gLfpwJ

nghUj;Jf

1. gRikg;Gul;rp m) ghy; nghUl;fs;

2. ntz;ikg;Gul;rp M) Kl;il kw;Wk; Nfhopg;gz;iz

3. rhk;gy; Gulrp ,) vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs;

4. kQ;rs; Gul;rp <) Ntshz; cw;gj;jp

5. ePyg;Gul;rp c) fhy;eil tsh;j;jy;

C) fly; nghUl;fs;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (m): 3 (M): 4 (,): 5 (C)

1. fhg;gp m) ,iog;gaph;

2. ug;gh; M) F[uhj;

3. fUk;G ,) cyfpd; %d;whtJ cw;gj;jp

4. gUj;jp <) ntg;gkz;lyg;gaph;

5. Gifapiy c) jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik

6. vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; C) Njhl;lg;gaph;

v) fh;ehlfk;

tpil: 1 (v): 2 (C): 3 (<): 4 (m): 5 (,): 6 (M)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. fhhp/g; - ney;

2. gRikg;Gul;rp - Ntshz; cw;gj;jp

3. jhtu caph; El;gtpay; tsh;r;rp - 1985

4. new;gaph; - mjpf ntg;gk;

5. rk;gh - ePz;l fhyg;gaph;




6. jkpo;ehL - ney;

7. rhk;gy; Gul;rp - Kl;ilfs;

8. NfhJik gaph; - kpj ntg;gk;

9. ney; - tz;ly; kz;

10. ,e;jpa ney; - cyfpy; 2tJ ,lk;

11. ,ug;gh; cw;gj;jp - ,e;jpah 5tJ ,lk;

12. nghd; Gul;rp - goq;fs;

13. jhtu caph; El;gtpay; tsh;r;rp - 1985

14. uhgp gaph;fs; - NfhJik

15. kQ;rs; Gul;rp - vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs;

16. ,e;jpahtpd; mhprp - 44 kpy;ypad; n`;fNlh;

17. thiog;gok; - jkpo;ehL

18. jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik - tz;ly; kz;

19. ePyg;Gul;rp - fly; nghUl;fs;

20. Gifapiy cw;gj;jp - jkpo;ehL

21. NfhJik - cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;

22. jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik - tlfq;ifr; rkntsp

23. gQ;rhg; - gRikg;Gul;rp

24. fhg;gp cw;gj;jp - fh;ehlfh

25. gUj;jp - F[uhj;

26. jpid tiffs; - tskw;w kz;

27. MuQ;Rg;gok; - k`huh\;buk;

28. fUk;G - Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;

29. goq;fs;> fha;fwpfs; - ,e;jpa 2tJ ,lk;

30. gUj;jp - fhpry; kz;

31. Njapiy cw;gj;jp - m];]hk;

32. rzy; gaph; - fq;if gpuk;kGj;jpuh rkntsp

33. gUj;jp - ,iog;gaph;




34. vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs; - F[uhj;

35. Gifapiy - Nghh;r;rpf;fPrpah;

36. Gifapiy cw;gj;jp - ,e;jpa 3tJ ,lk;

37. gUg;G tiffs; - Gujr;rj;J

38. twl;rpiaj; jhq;Fk; gaph; - jpid tiffs;

39. gUg;G tiffs; - mtiuapdk;

40. goikahd Ntshz;ik - kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;

41. tzpf Ntshz;ik - gQ;rhg;

42. Ntshz;ikf;F cfe;jit - tz;ly; kz;

43. Njhl;l Ntshz;ik - Njapiy

44. tzpf Ntshz;ik - gue;j Ntshz;ik

45. gUj;jp cw;gj;jp - ,e;jpa 4tJ ,lk;

46. Njhl;l Ntshz;ik - xNu xU gaph;

47. tzpf Ntshz;ik - fUk;G

48. ntg;gkz;lyg; gaph; - fUk;G

49. Njhl;l Ntshz;ik - Nkw;F tq;fhsk;

50. gUg;G tiffs; - uh[];jhd;

51. iraj; gaph;fs; - goq;fs;

52. kj;jpag;gpuNjrk; - jpidtiffs;

53. tPhpa fyg;gpd tpij - Rfe;j;-5

54. ntz;ikg;Gul;rp - ghy; nghUl;fs;

55. new;fsQ;rpak; - jQ;rht+h;




ghlk; 5

,e;jpah – njhopyfq;fs;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. gUj;jpahiy xU ------------

m) Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfk; M) fdpkk; rhh;e;j njhopyfk;

,) tdg;nghUs; rhh;e;j njhopyfk; <) nkd;nghUs; njhopyfk;

tpil: m) Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfk;

2. ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lh; vd;wiof;fg;gLtJ ----------------

m) nly;yp M) nrd;id ,) Kk;ig <) nfhy;fj;jh

tpil: ,) Kk;ig

3. lhlh ,Uk;G v/F epWtdk; mike;Js;s ,lk; -----------

m) Jh;fhg+h; M) gpyha; ,) [hk;n\l;g+h; <) gh;d;g+h;

tpil: ,) [hk;n\l;g+h;

4. Nrhl;lh ehfGhp gPlg+kp ---------- tsj;jpw;F Gfo; ngw;wJ

m) ,aw;ifj; jthuk; M) fdpktsk; ,) tz;ly; kz; <) gUj;jp

tpil: M) fdpktsk;

5. kpd;dZtpay; jiyefuk; vd miof;fg;gLtJ ----------

m) fhd;g+h; M) nly;yp ,) ngq;fSU <) kJiu

tpil: ,) ngq;fSU

nghUj;Jf

1. rzy; njhopyfk; m) nrd;id

2. thfd njhopyfk; M) F[uhj;

3. nkd; nghUs; njhopyfk; ,) Kk;ig

4. ,Uk;G v/F njhopyfk; <) Nkw;F tq;fk;

5. ,e;jpahtpd; rh;f;iu fpz;zk; c) Nrhl;lh ehfGhp kz;lyk;

C) ngq;fSU

v) cj;jpugpuNjrk; kw;Wk; gPfhh;

tpil: 1 (<): 2 (,): 3 (C): 4 (c): 5 (v)





1. ngl;Nuhypd; %yg;nghUs; fr;rh vz;nza;

2. cyfpy; gUj;jpahil cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ehLfspy; ,e;jpah %d;whk; ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ

3. gUj;jpahil tzpfj;jpy; ,e;jpah cyfpy; ,uz;lhk; ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ

4. ,e;jpah rzy; cw;gj;jpapy; Kjyhk; ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ

5. ,e;jpah rzy; Vw;Wkjpapy; tq;fhs Njrk; ehl;bw;F mLj;J cs;sJ

6. Kjy; thfdj; njhopyfk; Fh;yhtpy; (Kk;ig) njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1947

7. kpd;dZtpay; nghUl;fs; jahhpg;gpy; ngq;fSU Kjyplk; tfpf;fpwJ

8. ,e;jpahtpd; ,Uk;G v/F Miyfs; mjpfk; cs;s ,lk; Nrhl;lh ehfGhp gPlg+kp gFjpahFk;

9. ,e;jpah fhfpj cw;gj;jpapy; cyfpd; 15 ehLfspy; xd;whf cs;sJ

10. rh;f;fiu cw;gj;jpapy; cyfpy; Kjyplk; tfpf;Fk; ehL fpa+gh

11. jkpo;ehl;by; v/F epWtdk; Nryk; efhpy; mike;Js;sJ

12. ,e;jpahtpy; kjy; thfdj; njhopyfk; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,lk; Kk;igapy; cs;s Fh;yh

13. ,e;jpa njhiyNgrp epWtdk; ngq;fSUtpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1950

14. ,e;jpa kf;fspd; Kf;fpa njhopy; Ntshz; njhopy;

15. fUk;gpid Kiwg;gLj;jypd; NghJ mjd; vilapy; 10 rjtPjk; kl;LNk rh;f;fiu fpilf;fpwJ

16. 1 ld; ,Uk;Gj; jhJit cUf;f 5 ld; epyf;fhp Njitg;gLfpwJ

17. 1 ld; NuahDf;F 100 ld; ePh;> ntSg;gjw;Fj; Njitg;gLfpwJ

18. kfhuh\;buj;jpy; cs;s Kk;ig efhpy; gUj;jp Miyfs; Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wd

19. mjpf Njit kw;Wk; thq;Fk; jpwd; ,uz;Lk; re;ijia eph;zapf;fpd;wd

20. ek; ehl;by; gUj;jp Miyfs; 35 kpy;ypad; vz;zpf;ifapyhd njhopyhsh;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;ig toq;Ffpd;wd

21. 90% rzy; Miyfs; Nkw;F tq;fj;jpYs;s `Pf;sp Mw;wq;fiuapy; mike;Js;sd

22. rh;f;fiu Miyfs; ,e;jpahtpd; ,uz;lhtJ kpfg;nghpa njhopyhFk;

23. fUk;Gr;rhw;wpy; Rf;Nuh]; msT Fiwtjhy; mjpf ehl;fs; ghJfhj;J itj;jpUf;f KbahJ




24. ,e;jpahtpd; rh;f;fiu cw;gj;jpapy; 70% rh;f;fiuapid cj;jpugpuNjrk; kw;Wk; gPfhh; khepyq;fs; kl;LNk cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd

25. rh;f;fiu kz;lyk; vd miof;fg;gLk; gFjp cj;jpugpuNjrk; kw;Wk; gPfhh; khepyg; gFjp

26. rh;f;fiu cw;gj;jpapy; cyfpy; ,e;jpah ehd;fhtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

27. ,e;jpa murhq;fk; rh;f;fiu tpw;gidapy; ,ul;il tpiy Kiwiag; gad;gLj;JfpwJ

28. ,e;jpahtpy; rzy; gaphpLtjpy; <Lgl;Ls;s tptrhapfspd; vz;zpf;if Rkhh; 4 kpy;ypad;

29. [hh;fz;l; khepyj;jpy; epyf;fhp fpilf;Fkplq;fs; [hhpah> rpq;Gk;

30. 1907Mk; Mz;L lhlh ,Uk;G v/F fk;ngdp njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

31. lhlh v/F epWtdk; cyfpd; ,Uk;G v/F cw;gj;jpapy; gj;jhtJ ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ

32. ,e;jpa ,Uk;G v/F FOkk; (IISCO) 1919Mk; Mz;L mikf;fg;gl;lJ

33. ,e;jpa ,Uk;G v/F FOkk; (IISCO) mikj;Js;s ,lk; gh;d;g+h;

34. ,e;jpa ,Uk;G v/F FOkk; Njrpa kakhf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1972

35. 1959Mk; Mz;L gpyha; epWtdk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

36. gpyha; epWtdk; mike;Js;s khepyk; rl;B];fh;

37. 1965Mk; Mz;L &h;Nfyhtpy; ,e;J];jhd; v/F epWtdk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

38. &h;Nfyh v/F Miy mike;Js;s khepyk; xbrh

39. Jh;f;fhg+h; v/F epWtdk; mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1959

40. Jh;f;fhg+h; v/F epWtdk; cw;gj;jpia Muk;gpj;j Mz;L 1962

41. 1972Mk; Mz;L nghfhNuhtpy; ,e;J];jhd; v/F epWtdk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

42. nghfhNuh v/F Miy mike;Js;s khepyk; [hh;fz;l;

43. Nryj;jpy; v/F epWtdk; mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1982

44. Nryk; v/F Miy JUg;gpbf;fhj v/F jahhpg;gpy; Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ

45. tprhfg;gl;bdk; ,e;J];jhd; v/F epWtdk; 1992 Mz;L Kjy; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ

46. tp[aefh; v/F Miy mike;Js;s khepyk; fh;ehlfh

47. ,e;J];jhd; Nkhl;lhh; epWtdk; 1948Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

48. kpd;dZtpay; nghUl;fs; jahhpg;gpy; Kjyplk; tfpf;Fk; efuk; ngq;fSU




49. rh;f;fiu Miyfs; jdJ cw;gj;jpapy; 40 rjtPjk; murhq;fj;jpw;F juNtz;Lk;

50. cyfpd; ,Uk;G v/F cw;gj;jpapy; lhlh v/F epWtdj;jpd; ,lk; gj;J

51. tp];Nt];tiuah ,Uk;G v/F epWtdk; njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1923

52. ,e;jpahtpYs;s xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l v/F njhopyfq;fs; 11

53. lhlh ,Uk;G v/F njhopyfj;jpd; jw;Nghija ngah; lhlh v/F FOkk;

54. Ntshz; %yg;nghUSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L gUj;jp

55. njhopyfq;fs; %yg;nghUl;fs; fpilf;Fk; ,lq;fisg; nghWj;J mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd

56. ,e;jpa murhq;fk; rh;f;fiu tpw;gidapy; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw ,ul;il tpiy Kiw

57. Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy; jukhd epyf;fhp fpilf;Fkplk; uhzpfQ;r;

58. ,e;jpahtpYs;s rpwpa v/F Miyfs; 150

59. gpyha; epWtdk; mike;Js;s ,lk; gpyha;-rl;B];fh; khepyk;

60. Jh;f;fhg+h; v/F epWtdk; mike;Js;s ,lk; Nkw;F tq;fhsk;

61. cyfpd; mjpetPd fl;Lkhd nghUl;fs;> uapy; jsthlq;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; ,lk; gpyha; v/F epWtdk;

62. kpd; v/F jfLfis mjpfk; cw;gj;jp nra;tJ &h;Nfyh v/F epWtdk;

63. fg;gy; fl;Lk; v/F jfLfs; jahhpf;Fk; epWtdk; gpyha; v/F epWtdk;

64. tprhfg;gl;bdj;jpy; cs;s v/F epWtdk; ,e;J];jhd; v/F epWtdk;

65. ,e;jpahtpy; njhlq;fg;gl;l Kjy; thfdj; njhopyfk; gphpkpah; Ml;Nlh nkhigy;

66. mjpfj; Njit> thq;Fk; jpwd; ,uz;Lk; re;ijia eph;zapf;fpd;wd

67. tp];Nt];tiuah ,Uk;G v/F epWtdk; mike;Js;s ,lk; gj;uhtjp-fh;ehlfh khepyk;

nghUj;Jf

1. ,Uk;G v/F Miyfs; m) fhy;tha;> Vhpfs;> MWfs;

2. vz;nza; Rj;jpfhpg;G epiyaq;fs; M) fr;rh vz;nza;

3. Nuahhd; fhfpj Miy ,) epyf;fhp Ruq;fk;

4. rh;f;fiu Miy <) Efh;Nthh;

5. ngl;Nuhy; c) JiwKfk;

C) fUk;G tpisepyk;




tpil: 1 (,): 2 (c): 3 (m): 4 (C): 5 (M)

1. Kk;ig m) fh;ehlfh

2. lhlh ,Uk;G v/F epWtdk; M) rl;B];fh;

3. tp];Nt];tiuah ,Uk;G v/F epWtdk; ,) [hk;n\l;g+h;

4. ,e;J];jhd; v/F epWtdk; <) Kk;ig

5. gphpkpah; Ml;Nlhnkhigy; c) ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lh;

C) nfhy;fj;jh

tpil: 1 (c): 2 (,): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (<)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. gUj;jp - Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfk;

2. gUj;jpahil tzpfk; - ,e;jpah 2tJ ,lk;

3. gUj;jpahil cw;gj;jp - ,e;jpah 3tJ ,lk;

4. rzy; cw;gj;jp - ,e;jpah 1tJ ,lk;

5. rzy; Vw;Wkjp - ,e;jpah 2tJ ,lk;

6. rzy; Miyfs; - `Pf;sp

7. rh;f;fiu cw;gj;jpapy; ,e;jpah - cyfpy; 4tJ ,lk;

8. fUk;Gr;rhW - Rf;Nuh];

9. rh;f;fiu kz;lyk; - cj;jpugpuNjrk;> gPfhh;

10. ,sf;fp - Nkw;F tq;fsk;

11. v/F njhopyfk; - NrhlhehfGhp> gPlg+kp

12. lhlh v/F epWtdk; - cyfpy; 10tJ ,lk;

13. ,e;jpa ,Uk;G v/F FOkk; - gh;d;g+h;

14. Nryk; v/F Miy - 1982

15. tprhfg;gl;bdk; v/F Miy - 1992

16. gpyha; HSL - 1959

17. Kjy; thfdj; njhopyfk; - Fh;yh

18. xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l v/F njhopyfq;fs; - 11

19. tp];Nt];tiuah ,Uk;G v/F epWtdk; - gj;uhtjp




20. lhlh ,Uk;G v/F epWtdk; - 1907

21. rpwpa v/F Miyfs; - 150

22. ,e;jpa ,Uk;G v/F FOkk; - 1919

23. ,e;J];jhd; v/F epWtdk; - gpyha;

24. tp];Nt];tiuah ,Uk;G v/F epWtdk; - 1923

25. Kjy; thfdj; njhopyfk; - 1947

26. ,e;J];jhd; Nkhl;lhh; epWtdk; - cj;jughuh

27. ,e;J];jhd; Nkhl;lhh; epWtdk; - 1948

28. ,e;jpahtpd; 2tJ njhopyfk; - rh;f;;fiu Miy

29. kpd;dpay; njhopyfk; - 1850

30. ,e;jpa njiyNgrp epWtdk; - 1950

31. ,e;jpa njhiyNgrp epWtdk; - ngq;fSU

32. kpd;dpay; jiyefuk; - ngq;fSU

33. ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lh; - Kk;ig

34. vz;nza; Rj;jpfhpg;G epiyak; - nfhr;rp

35. lhlh ,Uk;G v/F fk;ngdp - [hk;n\l;g+h;

ghlk; 6

Rw;Wr;#oy; gpur;rpidfs;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. XilfspYk;> VhpfspYk; ,aw;ifr; rj;J mjpfhpg;gJ --------

m) ePh; khriljy; M) kpifa+l;l tsKWjy;

,) fhw;W khriljy; <) xyp khriljy;

tpil: M) kpifa+l;l tsKWjy;

2. fhw;W khriltjw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; ------------

m) thfd Gif M) vhpkiy ntbg;G

,) mdy; kpd;rf;jp epiyak; <) kpifa+l;l tsKWjy;

tpil: m) thfd Gif

3. ,e;jpahtpd; ngUk;ghyhd Rw;Wr; #oy; gpur;ridfSf;Ff; fhuzk;




m) kpjkhd kf;fs; mlh;j;jp M) mjpfkhd kf;fs; mlh;j;jp

,) kpf mjpfkhd kf;fs; mlh;j;jp <) Fiwthd kf;fs; mlh;j;jp

tpil: ,) kpf mjpfkhd kf;fs; mlh;j;jp


1. fhh;gd; Gifia mjpf mstpy; ntspNaw;Wk; ehLfspy; ,e;jpah Ie;jhtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

2. Nghghy; tp\thA frpT eilngw;w Mz;L 1984.

3. cyf ntg;gkakhjyhy; fly;kl;lk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

4. mkpykio nghopT Kjd; Kjypy; 1852 Mk; Mz;L fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.

5. gtsg;ghiwfs; moptjw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzp mkpy kio.

6. er;Rg;Gifapdhy; cly; MNuhf;fpak; nfl;L EiuaPuy; ghjpg;G Vw;gLfpwJ.

7. nghpa mstpyhd Ruq;fj; njhopy;fshy;, uh[];jhdpy; cs;s Muty;yp Fd;Wfspy; ,Ue;J fhLfs; mopf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

8. fhw;W khriljYf;F 70 rjtPj fhuzk; thfdg; Gif.

9. epyf;fhpiag; gad;gLj;Jk; kpd; epiyaq;fspypUe;J fe;jf-il-Mf;i]L thA ntspNaWfpwJ.

10. Nkhl;lhH thfdq;fspypUe;J iel;u[d; Mf;i]L thA ntspNaWfpwJ.

11. tsp kz;lyj;jpy;, Gtpapd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J 24 – 40 fp.kP. cauj;jpw;F fhzg;gLfpw nky;ypa glyk; XNrhd;.

12. XNrhd;; glyj;ij, FspHrhjdg; nghUl;fspy; gad;gLj;Jk; FNshNuh GSNuh fhHgd; Nrjg;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.

13. ruhrhpahf 30% - 40% XNrhd; msT ,oe;Js;sjhf XNrhd; fz;fhzpg;G epiyaq;fs; fz;lwpe;Js;sd.

14. tspkz;lyj;jpy; ntg;g Njf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ gRik tPL thAf;fs;.

15. mkpy kioapdhy; flypYs;s kpf Ez;zpa caphpfshd gpshq;ld; capHtho ,ayhJ.

16. fly;ntg;gk; mjpfhpj;jhy; gts ghiwfspd; tsHr;rp ghjpf;fg;gLk;.

17. KUiffs; tsHtjw;fhd ntg;gepiy 10o nry;rpa]; ntg;gj;jpw;F Nky; vd;gjhFk;.

18. GifAk;, %LgdpAk; fye;j fyitNa er;Rg;Gif.

19. er;Rg; Gifapdhy; EiuaPuy; Neha;, epNkhdpah Nghd;w Neha;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

20. fhw;W khriljiy Fiwf;f fhHfspy; tpidA+f;fpf; fUtpfisg; nghUj;jyhk;.




21. ePH khriljy; vd;gJ ed;dPhpd; juj;jpy; Vw;gLfpw Ntjpapay; my;yJ caphpay; khw;wk;.

22. ,aw;if kw;Wk; nraw;if nghUl;fs; ePh; Mjhuj;jpy; fyg;gjhy; Vw;gLtJ kpifA+l;l tsKWjy;.

23. kdpjHfspd; kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffspd; rkepiyia ghjpg;gJ xyp khriljy;.

24. ,e;jpahtpy; 3,80,000 ld; kpd;dpay; fopTfs; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wd.

25. Rw;Wr;#oy; khriljYf;F Ruq;f njhopYk; Kf;fpa fhuzk;.

26. ek;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s capUs;s kw;Wk; capuw;w $Wfisf; Fwpg;gJ ,aw;#o; MFk;.

27. ,aw;ifapdhy; fhw;W khriltjw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; vhpkiy ntbg;G.

28. kfhejp epyf;fhpr; Ruq;fk; gpuhkdp ejpapypUe;J ePiug; gad;gLj;JfpwJ.

29. jPik tpistpf;Fk; #hpadpd; Gw Cjhf; fjpHfisf; fpufpg;gJ XNrhd; glyk;.

30. fly; ePhpYs;s fhHgid fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; itj;jpUg;gJ gtsg;ghiwfs;.

31. fly; ePhpYs;s fhHgd; Rz;zhk;G fl;bfs; Mf khw;wg;gl;L flypDs; ,Uf;Fk;.

32. fq;if Mw;iwr; Rj;jk; nra;ag; gad;gLj;Jk; epjpasT 500 Nfhb.

33. flypYs;s kpf Ez;zpa caphp gpshq;ld;.

34. kPd; czthf ,Ug;gJ gpshq;ld;.

35. #hpa xspapy; i`bNuh fhHgd;, iel;u[d; Mf;i]L NrHtjhy; er;Rg;Gif cUthfpwJ.

36. kdpjd; xU ehspy; cs;spOf;Fk; fhw;W msT 16 fp.fp.

37. xt;nthU ehSk; kdpjd; ruhrhpahf 2200 Kiw Rthrpf;fpwhd;.

38. fq;if Mw;wpid Rj;jk; nra;tJ Njrpa fq;if Mw;W tbepyk; Mizak;.

39. mkpy kiof;Ff; fhuzkhd thAf;fs; fe;jf-il-Mf;i]L, iel;u[d; Mf;i]L.

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. #hpad; - Cjhf;fjpH

2. #hpa xsp - i`bNuhfhHgd; kw;Wk; iel;u[d; Mf;i]L

3. XNrhd; - FNshNuh GSNuh fhh;gd;

4. fhw;W khriljy; - mZf;fjph; tPr;R

5. Rw;Wr;#oy; - ,aw;#oy;

6. er;Rg;Gif - ,e;jpah 5tJ ,lk;




7. gRik tPL thA - fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i]L

8. fhh;gd; Gif - ,e;jpah 5tJ ,lk;

9. Nkhl;lhh; thfdk; - iel;u[d; Mf;i]L

10. thfdq;fspd; Gif - ghuj; II kw;Wk; III

11. Nghghy; thA frpT - 8000 kf;fs; caphpoe;jdh;

12. i`l;u[d; Mf;i]L - iel;hpf; mkpyk;

13. Rthrpj;jy; - Ez;nghUs;

14. n`yd; - vhpkiy

15. thfdq;fs; - fhh;gd;

16. XNrhd; - Njhy; Gw;WNeha;

17. XNrhd; - 24-40 fp.kP

18. mdy; kpd; epiyak; - fhh;gd;

19. epyf;fhp kpd; epiyak; - fe;jf-il-Mf;i]L

20. nlrpgy; kPl;lh; - neLQ;rhiyfs;

21. mz;lhh;bf;fh - 30% – 40% XNrhd;

22. kpd;dpay; fUtpfs; - ifNgrp> fzpdp

23. nly;yp kUj;Jtkid - Vg;uy;> 2010

24. mkpy kio - iel;u[d; Mf;i]L

25. er;Rg;Gif - epNkhdpah

26. kPd; czT - gpshq;ld;

27. mkpy kio - 1852

28. mkpy kio - fe;jf-il-Mf;i]L

29. gRik tPL thA - tspkz;lyj;jpy; ntg;g Njf;fk;

30. thfdq;fspd; Gif - 70 rjtPjk;

31. ,ae;jpuq;fs; - xyp khriljy;

32. Nghghy; thAf; frpT - 1984

33. kf;fs; njhif 1947 - 300 kpy;ypad;




ghlk; 7

,e;jpah – tzpfk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; jfty; njhlh;G

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. xU ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; eilngWk; tzpfk; --------

m) gy;fpis tzpfk; M) gd;dhl;L tzpfk;

,) cs;ehl;L tzpfk; <) gz;lkhw;W tzpfk;

tpil: ,) cs;ehl;L tzpfk;

2. tzpff; $l;likg;Gfs; ----------- tzpf tsh;r;rpia vspjhf;Ffpd;wd

m) gy;fpis tzpfk; M) Nehpiz tzpfk;

,) cs;ehl;L tzpfk; <) gd;dhl;L tzpfk;

tpil: m) gy;fpis tzpfk;

3. ek; ehl;by; Fiwe;j nryT kw;Wk; midtuhYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Nghf;Ftuj;J ------------

m) thd;top M) rhiytop ,) ePh;top <) Foha; top

tpil: M) rhiytop

4. ,e;jpa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; jiyikafk; cs;s ,lk; -----------

m) Kk;ig M) GJnly;yp ,) ehf;g+h; <) jpUr;rp

tpil: M) GJnly;yp

5. Ntfk; kw;Wk; tpiy cah;e;j etPdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J ---------

m) thd;top M) rhiytop ,) ePh;top <) ,uapy; top

tpil: m) thd;top

nghUj;Jf

1. fpuhkr; rhiyfs; m) GJnly;yp

2. khtl;l rhiyfs; M) Kk;ig

3. kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt ,) nrd;id

4. njw;F ,uapy;Nt <) fpuhk gQ;rhaj;J

5. tlf;F ,uapy;Nt c) efuhl;rp kw;Wk; khefuhl;rp

C) i`juhghj;




tpil: 1 (<): 2 (c): 3 (M): 4 (,): 5 (m)


1. ,e;jpa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiw cyf mstpy; ehd;fhtJ ,lj;ij tfpf;fpwJ

2. Kk;igapypUe;J jhNd tiuapyhd ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1853

3. ,e;J];jhd; fg;gy; fl;Lk; jsk; cs;s ,lk; tprhfg;gl;bdk;

4. ePh;top Nghf;Ftuj;J kypthd Nghf;Ftuj;J MFk;

5. ,e;jpahtpy;> Kjy; thd;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1911

6. ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt 17 kz;lyq;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

7. ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt 1951 Mz;L Njrpakakhf;fg;gl;lJ

8. fhh;ld; hPr; njhopw;rhiy mike;Js;s ,lk; nfhy;fj;jh

9. njd;fpof;F uapy;Ntapd; jiyikaplk; nfhy;fj;jh

10. thd;topg; Nghf;Ftuj;J Njrpakakhf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1953

11. tzpfj;jpd; ,U tiffs; cs;ehl;L tzpfk;> gd;dhl;L tzpfk;

12. gd;dhl;L tzpfj;jpy; fly;top Nghf;Ftuj;J Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;fpwJ

13. gd;dhl;L tzpf Kiwapy; me;epa nrythzp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ

14. gd;dhl;L tzpfj;jpd; ,U tiffs; Nehpiz tzpfk;> gy;fpis tzpfk;

15. ,UehLfSf;fpilNa cld;ghl;bd;gb eilngWk; tzpfk; Nehpiz tzpfk; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ

16. gy ehLfSf;fpilNa eilngWk; tzpfk; gy;fpis tzpfk; vdg;gLk;

17. Vw;Wkjp kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp Mfpa ,t;tpuz;Lk; tzpfj;jpd; Kf;fpa $WfshFk;

18. 1950-51 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpahtpd; Vw;Wkjp 607 Nfhb &gha; Mf ,Ue;jJ

19. ,e;jpahtpd; gd;dhl;L tzpfk; cyfr;re;ijapy; ,e;jpag; nghUshjhuk; tsh;e;J tUtijg; gphpjpgypf;fpwJ

20. ,e;jpa gd;dhl;L tzpfj;ij cah;j;Jk; Nehf;NfhL ,e;jpa muR gpd;gw;wp tUfpw nfhs;if jhuhs tzpff; nfhs;if

21. ,e;jpa rhiy topg;Nghf;Ftuj;J 3.314 kpy;ypad; fp.kP. ePsk; nfhz;L cyfpd; ,uz;lhtJ nghpa rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;jhf mike;Js;sJ

22. fpuhk rhiyfs; fpuhk gQ;rhaj;jhy; guhkhpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd

23. ,e;jpahtpy; 26>50>000fp.kP ePsKs;s fpuhk rhiyfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd




24. Njrpa neLQ;rhiyapy; Fiwthd ePsKilaJ NH47A

25. Njrpa neLQ;rhiyapy; mjpf ePsKilaJ NH7

26. NH7 Njrpa neLQ;rhiyapd; ePsk; 2>369fp.kP

27. vy;iyNahu mikg;G vy;iyNahur; rhiyfis guhkhpf;fpwJ

28. 1960Mk; Mz;L vy;iyNahu mikg;G mikf;fg;gl;lJ

29. ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J Kjd; Kjypy; 1853Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fpaJ

30. 42 ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J njhFjpfs; ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt vd xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1951

31. ,e;jpahtpNyNa mjptpiuT ,uapy; Nghghy;-rjhg;jp ,uapy;

32. nkl;Nuh ,uapy; vd;gJ cauj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l ,uapy;ghijapy; nry;git

33. ,e;jpa ePh;top Mizak; 5 Njrpa ePh;topfis fz;lwpe;Js;sJ

34. ,e;jpahtpd; flw;fiuapd; nkhj;j ePsk; 7516fp.kP

35. ,e;jpahtpd; nghpa JiwKfq;fshf 13 JiwKfq;fs; cs;sd

36. ,e;jpahtpy; ehd;F Kf;fpa fg;gy; fl;Lk; jsq;fs; cs;sd

37. njw;F kj;jpa uapy;Ntapd; jiyikaplk; mike;Js;s ,lk; nrfe;juhghj;

38. lhlh Vh;iyd;]; 1932Mk; Mz;l njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

39. lhlh Vh;iyd;]pd; ngah; khw;wk; 1946Mk; Mz;L epfo;e;jJ

40. lhlh Vh;iyd;]; vDk; ngah; Vh; ,e;jpah vd khw;wg;gl;lJ

41. Ne\dy; VtpNa\d; fhh;g;gNu\d; Mg; ,e;jpah 2007Mk; Mz;L cUthdJ

42. ,e;jpahtpy; 17 gd;dhl;L tpkhd epiyaq;fs; cs;sd

43. ,e;jpa mQ;ryfr; rl;lk; 1837Mk; Mz;L ,aw;wg;gl;lJ

44. njhiyNgrp tha;top jfty; njhlh;G KiwahFk;

45. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s mQ;ry; mYtyfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 1>55>618

46. ,e;jpahtpy; 1927Mk; Mz;L Kjy; thndhyp xypgug;gl;lJ

47. 1936Mk; Mz;L thndhyp mfpy ,e;jpa thndhyp vdg;ngah; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ

48. 1957 Kjy; thndhyp Mfhrthzp vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

49. ,e;jpahtpy; njhiyf;fhl;rp J}h;jh;\d; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ

50. ,izajsk; vd;gJ fzpdpfspd; kpfg;gue;j tiyaikg;ghFk;




51. njhiytplq;fSf;F vOj;J %yk; tpiuthf nra;jpfis mDg;Gk; Kiw je;jp

52. Nritfis thq;Fk;> tpw;Fk; my;yJ gz;lkhw;wk; nra;Ak; Kiw tzpfk;

53. ,e;jpa tpkhd epiya nghWg;G Mizak; mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1995

54. 1950-1951y; ,e;jpahtpy; ,wf;Fkjp nghUl;fspd; kjpg;G 581 Nfhb

55. 2008-2009y; ,e;jpag; gd;dhl;L tzpfg; gw;whf;Fiw 5>38>568 Nfhb

56. cauj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l ,uapy; ghijapy; nry;git nkl;Nuh ,uapy;

57. ,e;jpah fg;gy; fl;Lk; njhopypy; Mrpahtpy; ,uz;lhtJ ,lk; tfpf;fpwJ

58. mfpy ,e;jpa thndhyp jw;NghJ Mfhrthzp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ

59. cs;ehl;L tzpfj;jpy; Kf;fpag; gq;F tfpg;gJ epytopg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

60. fhfpj ehzaj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk; tzpfk; cs;ehl;L tzpfk;

61. gy;fpis tzpfj;ij vspjhf eilKiwg;gLj;j cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ tzpff; $l;likg;Gfs;

62. ek; ehl;bd; cghpg; nghUl;fisAk; NritfisAk; me;epa nryhtzpf;fhf ntspehl;bw;F tpw;gJ Vw;Wkjp

63. ekf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fisAk;> NritfisAk; ntspehl;bypUe;J thq;FtJ ,wf;Fkjp

64. ehza kjpg;gpw;Fk; ,wf;FkjpahFk; nghUl;fspd; ehza kjpg;gpw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s NtWghL tzpfr; rkepiy

65. Vw;WkjpahFk; nghUl;fspd; kjpg;G> ,wf;FkjpahFk; nghUl;fspd; kjpg;ig tpl mjpfnkdpy; mJ rhjfkhd tzpfr; rkepiy

66. ,wf;FkjpahFk; nghUl;fspd; kjpg;G> Vw;WkjpahFk; nghUl;fspd; kjpg;ig tpl mjpfnkdpy; mJ ghjfkhd tzpfr; rkepiy

67. rhjfkhd tzpfr; rkepiyf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L [g;ghd;

68. ghjfkhd tzpfr; rkepiyf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L ,e;jpah

69. xU ehl;bd; ehza kjpg;ig eph;zapg;gJ tzpfr; rkepiy

70. 2008-09y; ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjpg; nghUl;fspd; kjpg;G 7>66>935 Nfhb

71. Njrpa neLQ;rhiy NH7 ,izg;gJ thuzhrp-fd;dpahFkhhp

72. khepy neLQ;rhiyfisg; guhkhpg;gJ khepy nghJg;gzpj;Jiw

73. Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfisg; guhkhpg;gJ kj;jpa nghJg;gzpj;Jiw

74. ek; ehl;bd; Kjd;ik rhiy mikg;G Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs;




75. jkpo;ehl;ilAk; NfushitAk; ,izf;Fk; rhiy Njrpa neLQ;rhiy NH7

76. ,e;jpahtpd; mjptpiuT ,uapy; Nghghy;-rjhg;jp ,uapy;

77. Kjy; ePuhtp ,uapy; Kk;ig-jhNdtpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ

78. Kjy; ePuhtp ,uapy; mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1853

79. kj;jpa ,uapy;Ntapd; jiyikaplk; Kk;ig

80. tlf;F ,uapy;Ntapd; jiyikaplk; nly;yp

81. njw;F vy;iyNahu ,uapy;Ntapd; jiyikaplk; nrd;id

82. ,kakiyg; gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; ,uapy; ghijfs; %d;W

83. nkl;Nuh ,uapy;fis eph;tfpg;gJ ika muR

84. Kk;ig flypYs;s vz;nza; fpzW Kk;ig i`

85. ,e;jpahtpd; nghpa JiwKfq;fis eph;tfpg;gJ kj;jpa muR

86. ,e;jpahtpy; jw;NghJs;s tpkhd epiyaq;fs; 129

87. ntspehl;by; cs;stNuhL njhiyNgrpapy; njhlh;G nfhs;s gad;gLj;JtJ I.v];.b.

88. gpujp mQ;ry; vd;gJ kpd;dZ fUtp

89. fzpdpfspd; kpfg;gue;j tiyaikg;G ,izajsk;

90. ,e;jpa muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;s rpwg;G tptrha cw;gj;jp tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lk; tpNr\ fpU\P cgh[;Nah[dh

91. cyfpd; ,uz;lhtJ nghpa rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;J ,e;jpa rhiytopg; Nghf;Ftuj;J

92. Njrpa neLQ;rhiy NH47 ,izg;gJ ,izajsk;

93. khepy neLQ;rhiyf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L flY}h;-rpj;J}h; neLQ;rhiy

94. jq;f ehw;fu rhiyfspd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; Ntfk;> ghJfhg;G> NeuNrkpg;G

95. Mrpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J tiy ,e;jpa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J

96. ,e;jpa murhy; Jtq;fg;gl;l khngUk; rhiy tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lk; jq;f ehw;fu rpwg;G Njrpa neLQ;rhiy

nghUj;Jf

1. cs;ehl;L tzpfk; m) ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa

2. gd;dhl;L tzpfk; M) cs;SH tzpfk;

3. Nehpiz tzpfk; ,) gy ehLfSf;fpilNa




4. gy;fpis tzpfk; <) ntspehl;L tzpfk;

c) tzpfr; rkepiy

tpil: 1 (M): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (,)

1. njw;F kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt m) [gy;g+h;

2. nfhq;fd; ,uapy;Nt M) GtNd];th;

3. Nkw;F kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt ,) nrfe;juhghj;

4. tlfpof;F ,uapy;Nt <) nfhy;fj;jh

5. fpof;F flw;fiu ,uapy;Nt c) Nfhuf;g+h;

C) etpKk;ig

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (C): 3 (m): 4 (c): 5 (M)

nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. ,wf;Fkjp tzpfk; - 140 ehLfs;

2. cs;ehl;L tzpfk; - epytop Nghf;Ftuj;J

3. Kk;ig-GNd - MWtopr;rhiy

4. vy;iyNahu mikg;G - 1960

5. kdhyp-Ny - 4270 kP cauk;

6. fpof;F ,uapy;Nt - nfhy;fj;jh

7. Kk;ig-jhNd - 34 fp.kP

8. kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt - nfhy;fj;jh

9. Vh; ,e;jpah - 1946

10. ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J - nly;yp

11. Nkrfhd;lhf; - Kk;ig

12. ,uapy; epiyaq;fs; - 7025

13. NACIL - 2007

14. Nkw;F ,uapy;Nt - Kk;ig

15. Mfhrthzp - 1957

16. fg;gy; fl;Lk; njhopy; - cyfpy; 2-tJ ,lk;

17. tzpf tsh;r;rp - nghUshjhu nropg;G




18. nghpa JiwKfk; - Kk;ig

19. cs;ehl;L tzpfk; - fhfpj ehzak;

20. rpwpa JiwKfk; - kj;jpa muR

21. gd;dhl;L tzpfk; - fly;top Nghf;Ftuj;J

22. nghpa JiwKfk; - JiwKf nghWg;Gf;fofk;

23. Vw;Wkjp tzpfk; - 190 ehLfs;

24. eLj;ju JiwKfq;fs; - 187

25. fpuhkr; rhiyfs; - 26>50>000 fp.kP

26. nghpa JiwKfq;fs; - 13

27. nkl;Nuh ,uapy; - ika muR

28. tpkhd epiyaq;fs; - 129

29. jkpo;ehL> Nfush - Njrpa neLQ;rhiy 47

30. ,e;jpa thndhyp - 1927

31. vh;zhFsk;-nfhr;rp - 5.9 fp.kP




ghlk; 8

njhiy Ez;Zzh;T

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. thd;top Gifg;glq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tiuag;gLk; tiuglq;fs;

m) nrq;Fj;J M) thd;top ,) ,aw;if <) murpay;

tpil: m) nrq;Fj;J

2. nghUis fz;Lgpbf;Fk; topKiwia ------------ vd;wiof;fpNwhk;

m) ,yf;F M) %yk; ,) czhp <) gjpkk;

tpil: m) ,yf;F

3. kpd;fhe;jk; gpujpgypg;gij fz;lwpAk; fUtp ------------

m) ,yf;F M) czhp ,) nghUs; <) Gifg;glfUtp

tpil: M) czhp

nghUj;Jf

1. epy msit m) mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfs;

2. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T M) gy khjq;fs;

3. fhw;wpy; kpjf;Fk; gY}d; ,) Kiwahd thd;top epow;glk;

4. tpkhdk; <) gpnuQ;R Nkg;gpayhsh;fs;

5. b.I.Mh;.X.v]; c) FWfpa fhyk;

C) Gtp jfty; njhFjp

v) cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp

tpil: 1 (v): 2 (c): 3 (<): 4 (,): 5 (m)


1. 1858-Mk; Mz;L gpnuQ;R Nkg;gpayhsh;fs; gY}d;fisAk; Gifg;glf; fUtpfisAk; gad;gLj;jp epyj;Njhw;wq;fis glk;gpbj;jdh;

2. Kjy; thdpiyr; nraw;iff;Nfhs; mnkhpf;f murhy; tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;lJ

3. czh;tp vd;w fUtp kpd;fhe;j xspf;fw;iwfis fz;lwpfpwJ

4. thd;topg; Gifg;glq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp tiuglk; tiue;jth;fs; Nkg;gpyhsh;fs;

5. TIROS-1 mnkhpf;f murhy; tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ




6. ERTS tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;l Mz;L 1970

7. ];ghl; nraw;ifNfhs; gpnuQ;R ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jJ

8. Gtpapay; Gtpapd; gug;Grhh; jfty;fis cs;slf;fpaJ

9. Gtpapd; ve;j xU nghUisAk; Neubahfj; njhlh;G nfhs;shky; Gtpapd; tptuq;fis njhiytpypUe;J Nrfhpg;gJ njhiy Ez;Zzh;T

10. 1960fspy; njhiy Ez;Zzh;T El;gj;Jiwapy; nraw;iff;Nfhs;I gad;gLj;jpa gpd; xU Gul;rp Vw;gl;lJ

11. Kjy; thdpiyr; nraw;if Nfhs; TIROS-1

12. Gtpts El;g nraw;if Nfhs; Vtg;gl;l Mz;L 1970

13. Gtpts El;g nraw;if Nfhspd; njhlh;r;rp Nyz;l;rhl; vdg; ngahplg;gl;lJ

14. njhiy Ez;Zzh;tpy; kpfj; Njitahd xd;W #hpa Mw;wy;

15. ,yf;fpypUe;J Mw;wy; ntspg;gLk; nghOJ czhp kpd;fhe;j miyfisr; Nrfhpj;J gjpT nra;J nfhs;fpwJ

16. mZf Kbahj Gtpg;gFjpapd; tptuq;fis njhiy Ez;Zzh;tp %yk; fz;lwpayhk;

17. #opay; epGzh;fs; ,dq;fspd; guty; kw;Wk; thoplq;fis milahsk; fhl;Ltjw;F Gtpj;jfty; njhFjp gad;gLfpwJ

18. Gtpj;jfty; njhFjp fzpdpapdhy; tiuag;gl;l Nkg;igAk; Gs;sp tptug; NgioiaAk; ,izf;fpwJ

19. 24 Kjy; 32 nraw;if Nfhs;fis cs;slf;fpaJ gug;Gg;gphpT

20. cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp GPS ,ul;ilg; gad;ghL nfhz;ljhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ

21. cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjpfSf;fhd nraw;iff;Nfhs;fs; 24

22. cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjpf;fhd Fiwfs; ePf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1973

23. ve;jg; nghUisg; gw;wpa jfty; ngw tpUk;GfpNwhNkh mJ ,yf;F

24. Gtpiag; gw;wpa tptuq;fisr; Nrfhpf;fg; gad;gLk; fUtp njhiy czh;tpfs;

25. ,aw;ifahd ntg;g Mw;wy; gpujpgypg;gijf; fz;lwpAk; czh;tp Nulhh; fUtp

26. ];ghl; nraw;iff;Nfhs; tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;l Mz;L 1986

27. njhiy czh;tpfs; nghUl;fs; gw;wpa jftiy kpd;fhe;j miyfs; %yk; ngWfpd;wd




28. Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; eilngw;w ,lj;ijg; Gifg;glk; vLf;f gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ tpkhdq;fs;

29. ntt;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fis xg;gpl;L rhpahd msitfisj; jPh;khdpf;fpd;w Kiw Gifg;gl msit

30. Nyz;l; rhl; vdg;ngahplg;gl;l Mz;l 1975

31. njhiy Ez;Zzh;Tj; njhFjpapYs;s gFjpfs; 4

32. czh;tpfspd; ,U tiffs; ke;j czh;tpfs;> Jhpj czh;tpfs;

nghUj;Jf

1. Gtpapay; msT m) rpwe;j njhopy;El;gk;

2. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T M) nghUl;fspy; gpujpgypj;jy;

3. njhiy czh;tpfs; ,) mlh;;e;j fhl;Lg;gFjp

4. kpd;fhe;j rf;jp <) rpwe;j fUtp

5. GPS c) nraw;iff; Nfhs;

C) cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (c): 4 (M): 5 (C)

1. thd;top gjpkq;fs; m) Nyz;l;rhl;

2. Kjy; thdpiyr; nraw;ifNfhs; M) gpuhd;R

3. GtptsEl;g nraw;ifNfhs; ,) epytiuglq;fs;

4. ];ghl; nraw;if Nfhs; <) ilu];-1

5. njhiyfhl;rp c) Gifg;gl msit

C) kf;fs; njhlh;G rhjdk;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (<): 3 (m): 4 (M): 5 (C)

1. ,yf;F m) kpd;fhe;j rf;jp

2. Mw;wy; %yk; M) FwpaPLfs;

3. njhiy czh;tpfs; ,) nghUs;

4. jfty; Nrfhpg;G <) fUtp

5. Nkg;gpayhsh; c) #hpa xsp

C) tiuglk; tiugth;

tpil: 1 (,): 2 (m): 3 (<): 4 (M): 5 (C)




nghUj;Jf tpilAld;

1. Jhpj czh;tpfs; - Nulhh; fUtpfs;

2. Kjy; cyfg;Nghh; Gifg;glk; - tpkhdk;

3. ];ghl; - 1986

4. Nghf;Ftuj;J epWtdk; - Fiwe;j J}uk;

5. Nulhh; fUtp - fhkh Kjy; NubNah miy tiu

6. Gtpj; jfty; njhFjp - fdpktsq;fs;

7. #hpa Mw;wy; - kpd;fhe;j Mw;wy;

8. gpnuQ;R Nkg;gpayhsh; - 1858

9. gug;Gg; gphpT - 24 Kjy; 32 nraw;if Nfhs;fs;

10. njhiy Ez;Zzh;tp - Mg;gphpf;fh fhL

11. rq;Nfjq;fs; - 3 ghpkhzq;fs;

12. kpd;fhe;j miyfs; - Mg;gphpf;fh fhL

13. Ez;Zzh;T - jfty;fisg; ngWjy;

14. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T - kpd; FwpaPLfs;

15. Gtpapayhsh;fs; - njhiy czh;tpfs;

16. gpnuQ;R Nkg;gpayhsh; - gY}d;> tpkhdk;

17. Nkg;gpayhsh;fs; - thd;topg; Gifg;glq;fs;

18. njhiy czh;tpfs; - n`ypfhg;lh;fs;

19. ,aw;if Kiw - #hpa xsp

20. fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gphpT - NubNah

21. nraw;if Kiw - Nulhh; fUtp

22. kpd;rf;jp epWtdk; - kpd;rf;jp msT

23. ke;j czh;tpfs; - ,aw;ifahd ntg;g Mw;wy;

24. kpd; FwpaPLfs; - gjpk vz;

25. Gtpts El;g nraw;iff;Nfhs; - 1970

26. cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp - 1973

27. Kjy; thdpiyr; nraw;iff;Nfhs; - mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehL




28. cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp - miktplk;> Ntfk;> fhyk;

29. cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjp - 24 nraw;iff;Nfhs;fs;

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