Short, Snappy, Substantial SermonsCouncil Fathers urged that Cath­olics be taught "an awarenessof a priesthood common to allfaithful by reason 'of Baptismand Confirmation."

'It reported that although theFathers said the dialogue Massought to be promoted, "it wasnoted that the faithful shouldnot be deprived of those mo­ments of recollection which fa­vor personal piety."

The bulletin said that at' their11 th meeting the Council Fath­ers suggested that homilies-orsermons on scriptural texts-atMasses should "be brief butsubstantial."

DETROIT (NC) - The National Council of CatholicWomen has corne up with some not-very-rosy answers forworld challenges confronting Catholics. The women's con­clave in this Michigan Motor City is being attended by2,000 delegates.· "Willing- 'ness to face the fact of that the 1954 decision of thechange" and "willingness to Su~rem,,:Court outla~ing segre-

. " ,. ,gation m the publc schoolstake. rIsks .are two o~t- "opened more doors to Negroesstandmg Amencan charactens- in American Catholic institu­tics, >:et on sever~l major points tions than did even the teachingAmerIcan CatholIcs lack these of the Mystical Body,of Christ."characteristics and are, "not Some positive views on theAmerican enough," Phil Scharp_ role played by Catholics in theer, New York publishing com- modern world came from Gpany editor, told the delegates Mennen Williams former Michi~at the 31st biennial session. gan governor wh~ is now Assist_

Singling out the fields of work, ant Secretary of State for Ai­race relations and urban respon- rican affaiI:s. Williams, whosesibility, he made these points: appearance was . unscheduled,

Work-America is "the start said he wanted to convey hisand the center of the techno- own impressionc of "the tremen_logical revolution'," and there- ous good work" being done ;byfore "American Catholics ought the Catholic ,Church in Afriqa.to have developed a solid theol_ He said that in the fields. ofogy of work." But "we haven't education and health the mis­even made a beginning." sionaries are performing gr~at

Race-The "sin of racism, the service to the emerging peoplesheresy of racism" is so insidious of Africa. The U. S. government.

he said, "is certainly not goingto do all-even the major part­in expressing America's inter­est" in the peoples of the newAfrican nations. He added thatthe organizations affiliated withthe NCCW "have made a veryreal impact on the life of the(African) people."

Scharpel"s criticism was ech­oed the following day at a panel,discussion on "fostering the-ecu­menical spirit." Panelist AlbaZizzamia,.of the National Catho­lic Welfare Conference Officefor United Nations Affairs, NewYork, said that when an organ­ization like the NCCW makes IIIpositive contribution to promotebetter international relations, itgets a lot of "nasty letters" fromother Catholics. "Why are thereso many ... isolationists amongCatholics?" she asked.

Scharper AssertsCatholics FailingAmericanDuties

at the Council:"It is necessary to emphasize

the first part of the mass-theteaching part, or Mass of theCatechumens-in all its primi­tive value and to unite it closelywith the second part, the sacri­fice proper."

,It was also urged, the bulletinsaid, that Catholics should bebetter educated regarding theobservance of holy days of obli­gation.

The bulletin also reported thatca,ution was urged at the Council"in order to honor holy and ven­erable traditions."

,The bulletin added that many

URGES UNITY:: Arch­bishoI\ Maximos IV Saigh,Melkite Rite Patriarch ofAnt i 0 c h, has called forgreater attention by theChurch to the Eastern Ritesas a means of achieving re­union with the OrthodoxChurches.

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VATICAN CITY (N C) ­Brief but substantial, ser­mons on scriptural texts atSunday Masses are favoredby Ecumenical Council fathers.A Council bulletin said thegeneral opinion of the CouncilFathers is that the scripturesshould have a greater part inthe Mass. It was suggestedthat the books of the scripturescould be divided over a cycleof years to let preachers coverthe major truths of the faith incommenting on the scripturaltexts of the masses. ,

'The bulletin said it was stated

© 1962. The Anchor

,A~ Anokwof the SOul, Sur, and Firm-ST. PAUL

TheANCHOR

Fall Riv®lfu Mass., 'Thursday, Nov. 8, 1962r

"So desirous was the Pope to!have representatives from theRussian Orthodox church thatbe sent a personal envoy to·Moscow on the eve of the coun­eil .to urge the Russian churchleaders to send observers," henoted.

"Proof that the Holy Spirit

Lutheran Q'Sees SpiritGuiding'Council

MINNEAPOLIS (NC) ..:..... A Lutheran minister de­eiared here th~t it appears to him that the Second V~ticanCouncil shows the guidance of the Holy Spirit. The elementof surprise in the calling of the council and the suddennesswith which the idea of the .continues to direct the council,"meeting carne to His Holi- Rev. Snyder said, "is seen in theness Pope John XXIII is a way'in which these Ptotestantspossible indication that it ' Turn to Page Twelveis' "the rcsult of the prayers ofc6untless Catholics and Protes­tants," said the Rev. William R.Sn'yder of ,St. John's Lutheranehurch, in a Reformation Sun­d~y sermon.

The "most obvious" of signs*that the Holy Spirit continuesto be the moving force in thiscou'ncil," he said, is the' "is­suance of invitations to rep­resentatives of various Protes­ts'nt denominations."

Vol. ~D N©o ~6\...-- I .

Study Groups Assist American Bishops at Council

. .'-

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that the order of .the Mass beretained in, its substance, whileadmitting partial changes for thepurpose of making the activeparticipation of the faithful inthe individual Rites 'easier.H

It was emphasized that eachchange in the Mass as it noW'exists should be preceded by athorQugh study of the individualprayers and ceremonies underdiscussion. '

The Council bulletin statedthat "it was insisted that theCanon of. the Mass especiallyshould remain intact because ofits solemnity and for literary,liturgkal, historic and juridicalreasons known to all."

In regard to concelebration ­the joint celebration of a Massby more than one priest-it wasHadvised that ... it be reservedto monasteries and to religiouscommunities so that brotherlyunion and piety might be en­couraged."

As for reception of Holy Com­munion under the two species ofbread and' wine, it was notedthat "difficulties of a practicaland hygienic order were citedin the matter of restoring thepractice • . . However, reasonsin favor of the practice werealso indicated, but under thecondition that the special casesin which it would be permittedwould be well specified."

The bulletin said that a "two­fold preoccupation ran throughall !!peeches of the Fathers:first, to render the celebration ofthe Mass more solemn and asholy as possible and, secondly,to favor understanding and par­ticipation of the faithful in theSacrifice of Christ through theaction of the priest and theirown voluntary obla'tion."

, the ~need was again stressed' ofusing caution in revising words,gestures and prayers which haveacquired .great 'nobility in, thepassing of the centuries withoutlosing anything of their originalsignificance."

"It ,is,.considered,tl1~r~fore,

By James M. JohnsonAs the approximately 2,500, Fathers of

the Second Vatican Council slowly maketheir way through the comple.x:ities of theSacred Liturgy, it is easy sometimes to for-get the one man upon whom .the success or failure of' theCouncil so greatly depends.

That man is Giovanni Ron­calli-Pope John XXIII-whosummoned the "successors ofthe Apostles" from theil." Seesthroughout the world to con­sider the state of the Church inthese troubled times.

It is easy to forget the cru­cial role that Pope John has toplay in the Council because he,has held himself aloof from itsday-to-day deliberations, pre­ferring to let the Fathers fune,tion, debate and

Turn to Page Five

'lessons of, the first.· part of theMass. from tlj1e pulpit and re­citing those of, the second partat the altar.

-Ending the Mass with thelast blessing and the "Ite missaest." - 'Th~ press bulletin sai~ that

. "

By Rev. Edward J.' Mitchell

An unusual fleet of buses is crisscross­ing 'the city of Rome these gray Novembermornings. It is the Vatican's armada of 100chartered buses which' daily ,shuttles the

bishops from their hotels to St.Peter's. This episcopal mass­transportation system joltsmany a sleepy-eyed Roman onhis way to .work. For behindthe shining bus windows, in­stead of the usual tourist fum­bling his map or camera, heencounters a row of red-robedbi~etted bishops smiling out athim. Perhaps the smiles wouldbe hard to identify when thebus, rolls into one of Rome'·smonumental traffic jams. "If.the police can. get'the bishops

through Rome's traffic jams," went a pre-counCil

Turn t~ Page Seventeen

, ,

and prayers of the ,Offertory. ,, "-Insertion of the name of, St. Joseph in the Canon of the

Mass together with' that of OurLady.

-Greater cohesion betweenthe two parts of the Mass.,.-:Readi!1g .the, I>~a~er~ ,and

VAl'ICAN CITY (NC) ~lfhe Bishops of ,the U.S. haveformed a group of smalle6inmittees to coordinateand assist their stUdY' of subjectjleaming before the Second Vati-can Ecumenical Council. .. 'Each of the 12' committees will

study a particular field and beavailable to' help all the U.S.Bishops in their preparationsfor the general sessions of Coun­Cil dealing with that field. '

'The pl'ogram works through ageneral committee composed of• presidency, a secretariat andTarious particular committees.Archbishop Thomas A; Bolandof Newark, N.J., is generalChail'man of the project.

Meanwhile, detailed discus­stons of possible changes in theMass, including reception ofHoly Communion as both breadand wine and COD-celebration ofthe Mass, marked the 12th. gen­eral' session of the Ecumenical€ouncil.

The 12th session was openedwith a Maronite Rite Liturgyoffered by B ish 0 p JosephKhoury of Tyre, Lebanon. Thelanguage of the Mass is ancientSyriac, the last stage in theevolution of the Aramaic langu­age spoken by Christ. It was thefirst time in nearly 20 centuriesthat the language of Jesus washeard in ceremonies in St.Peter's basilica.

'Among the innovations in theMass suggested by the Fathers,the Council press bulletin re­ported, were:

-Reducing prayers at thetoot of the altar.

-Changes concerning the ser­mon and the participation ofthe congregation in the action

__'-',_J--- _

·What About, You l'. .,

Diocese of fall Al_Diocesan .Trlbunal

ED ICTAL ClJlTlOBf1ullity of Ma rriage "McMurray-Crockett"Since the actual place of residence "

Il6IlOTHEA JAN ET CROCKm, the respolldentin the case McMurraY-Crockett. is u,,"known, We cite the above mentioned persOllto appear personally before the Sacred Tr~bunsl of .the Diocese of Fall River on Decem­·ber 13. 1962 at 9:30 A.M. at 368 No, MalllStreet, Fall River, Massachusetts,

An constet de nullitate matrimonii, in casu.Ordinaries of the places or ether pastors

hawing knowledge of the residence of, tIKIa,bowe· person. DOROTHEA JANET CROCKE"J!'lust see to it that she Is properly advlSeGIIn'regard to this edictal citation,

S/Alfred Gendreau -Presiding Official

Given at the Seal of the Tribunal of FaaRiver on this the 5th day of November. 1'962­S/Edmond Levesque

Notary . _

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Turkey .GreetsPa,pal Mission

VATICAN CITY (He) - Thevisit of a papal mission to Tur­key as guests of the Turkishgovernm-ent was marked withgreat courtesy and demonstra­tions of warm feeling for Pope.John, its members reported.

The mission, headed by Arch­bishop Francesco Lardone,Apostolic Internuncio in Turkey,said the welcome of the Turkishofficials was most cordial, in­cluding their reception by theTurkish President, Gen. CemalGursel, at his home in Ankara.

Members of the mission wereflown in a government plane 00all parts of Turkey, where theyvisited the sites of earlier Ecu­menical Councils.

One day the group went toEphesus and visited the im­pressive ruins of the' Church of

,St. Mary, where the third C

Ecumenical Council took place.They also visited the nearbysandj.!ary monastery of PanayaKapulu, which means Monasteryof. the Virgin.

The sanctuary' is a goal ofpilgrimages both of. catholicsand Moslems and is believed tobe the site of the hoUse in whichOur Lady lived in Ephesus wheavisiting with St. John, who 18also believed to have written his

-Gospel in the same hou~. " ,

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"

Catholic Women's Meeting Seeks:','To Pinpoint Christian_'s Place

'DETROIT (NC) - Ten thou- ecumenical council~" -sand determined women con- He went on to say: .verged h~re from all parts of '''The great study and activitythe country for an intensive five of the last three years that havedays of give-and-take discus- ,prepared ,for the council insions aimed at finding the place Rome have been going on inof "the Christian in a changing the whole Church. We have beenworld." . , '- part of it, even without,being

The 31st ,national convention aware of it. By we, I mean'.; our.of the' National Council of bishops and you and,l. .. .:",' ':;Catholic' Women gave no strait- Link With Chtireh' " ,jacketing an~wers. But it pro- "Wh '. th Ch h "'~:"'llvided guidelines indicating t9 ,en e urc pr~y C, I~'_Catholic women that whatever of us pr~y, even though w~~aYtheir status in life they are be cookmg a ~eal~. readIng a

. ..' h f book, or shOPPIng 10 s store.part of society and t ere ore Wh th Ch hth" ks all' "fhave a duty as Christians to try . en. e urc . In , ,',0'to improve. ,the world about us thInk" because' we, ar~ pa.~them. . 'of t?e oneness of the Chu.rch.lD

The women came as represen- ChrI~t~,When we commit, SID,

tatives of approximately nine the SInner suffers and the .~~?lemillion memberS of .some 14,000 Chu~ch suffers because the SID­organizations affiliated with the ner,.IS part 9f the Church.42-year-old national women's "When those outside theCatholic Action body. Church !:1~e us .practicing charity

. . arid justice,· then they see theLike. General Council Church teaching through us. 11

Keynote of the conference we fail to give' good examplecame with the opening address, to the world about us, then -thegiven by Msgr. Clarence. D. Church fails to attract this sameWhite, assistant general secre- portion of the world to Him whotary of the National Cat~olic is 'the Truth, the Way and· theWelfare Conference, WaShlOg- Life.'''·ton.

. Msgr. White compared thewomen's gathering here to, theassembly of the,Catholic bishopsof :the world in general councilin St. Peter's in Rome. By theinfluence of the Holy Spirit, hesaid, the convention programgave the convention "s certainparticipation in the work o~ the

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Lauds Colony"s HelpTo Catholic Schools

HONG KONG '(N<;:) ~ TheApOstolic InternunCio to Chinahas praised this colony~sgoverQ­ment lor its help to Catholicschools. . . , ,

Archbishop Giusepp-e caprio,visiting· here from his post inFormosa, said at a Speech Dayat Raimondi College:

''On behalf of the CatholicChurch, I thank the governmentof Hong Kong for the help con­stantly given to our schools.

"The Hong 'Kong governmenthas developed an extensive sys­tem of public schools here," theInternuncio' said, "but it alsoencourages 'and supports, moral_ly and ma:tetially, the erectionand running of Pti~ate schoolswhich are up to the requiredstandards. This is' highly bene­ficial to the student populationof Hong Kong, and thus to thewhole community."

Necro~ogy,NOV. 11

,Rev. A. Gomez da Silva Neves,1910, Pastor; St. John Baptist;New Bedford.. '

NOV. 12_Rev. James H. Looby, 1924,

Pastor, Sacr€d Heart, Taunton.Rev. Bernard Boylan, 1925,

Pastor, St. Joseph, Fall River.

NOV. '13Rev. Louis J. Deady, 1924,

Founder, St. Louis, Fall River.

NOV. 14 .Rev. Francis; J; Duffy, 1940,

Founder, St. Mary, $0. Dart­,mouth.

NOV. '15Rev. Daniel E.' Doran,' 1943,

Pastor, Immaculate _Conception,No. Easton.

Rev. Thomas F. La Roche,1939, Assistant, Sacred Heart,Taunton.

THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Noy. 8. ·1962. .' .' '~. ~ . '

Mass Ordo

2

FORTY HO'URS,DEVOTION

Nov. ll-:-St. John the Bapt~st,, New Bedford. .

Sacred Heart, ()ak Blu~.

Nov. 18-St. Stanislaus, FallRiver.

Our Lady of the Isle,Nantucket.

Nov. 21-5t. Catherine's Con-vent, Fall River. '

'Nov.25--St. Anthony, Matta-poisett: ' .

. .. St. Anne, New Bedford.Dec: z:-,..st. John the Evan­

gelist, Attleboro.Our Lady of the Immac_

ulate Conception, NewBedford.

Cites Catholic Scho~I'S Role.As Conscience ·of -Nation

WASIDNGTON (NC) - A prominent catechetical ex­pert says America welcomes schools which teach ~hristian

truths fully because the populace needs an active ~on­

science. Father Gerard S. Sloyan, director of the Depllrt-ment of Religious Education concern of the American Churchat the Catholic University of in this period is the 'catechelicalAmerica here makes his ob- renewal, which has its well­servation in ~ Catholic Edu- ~prings ~n H~ly· Scriptur~ 'and

ti W k t t e t In the lIturgical celebration ofca on, ee s a em 11 • h . t· . t'"

Catholic schools and colleges the C rIS Ian mys erles.will be observing Catholic Edu- Christian Lifecation Week, staring next Sun- Father. Sloyan wrote thatday. -Many of them will use pro- "nothing takes precedence overgram aids supplied by the De-, an anxious care to achie~e in'partment of Education of the' students a genuine initiation intoNational Catholic Welfare Con- Christian life."ference here. Children and youth who are

The program theme forcath- helped to' imitiate Christ, heotic schools is "Religious Edu- said, will inevitably lose nar­cation: Our Light in Life." rowness of view. "The full 'in-

Father Sloy-all, who is also sertion' of free men into Chr.istpresident of the National Litur- means that they come ~ livegical Conference, said that the His life, that indeed more ofchief concern of a Catholic Him is to seen in them than ofschool is "to see that childr.en themselves," he said.or young men and women are 'The American'nation will wel-'made new in Christ'." come this, he said. "The anguish

Must Hav-e Best of our times is that men areThe Church, he continues, starved for love who have not

m'ust conduct "only the best of yet in many, instances knownschools'" and religious education justice. The pop~lace as.a whole,itl':theseschools and in schools needs an active conscienc~, 'but'of religion for children outside one whkh willsDcak with· theCatholic' ins tit uti on s, "in~St authentic tones of' love."shortly achieve an excellence ithas not known in this countryif,- the system is to justify itsexistence." ,

.,!'The challenges posed by theti~ are unique," he said. '~The

response cann()tbe made .ineategories proper in another erQ.

"For this reason,· a ·major

FRIDAY - Dedication of theArchbasiJica of the Savior. IIClass. White. Mass Proper;Gloria; Second CoUect St.Theodore, Martyr; C r e e d ;Common Preface.

SATURDAY-St. Andrew Avel­lino, Confessor. III Class.White: Mass Proper; Gloria;Secol1d Collect 55. TryphODand Companions, Martyrs; no

'''Creed; Common Preface.SUNDAY - XXII Sunday After

Pentecost. II Class. Green.Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed;Preface of Trinity.

MONDAY-St. Martin I, Pope'and Martyr. III Class. Red.Mass Proper; Gloria; no Creed;Common Preface.

TUESDAY-St. Didacus, Confes­sor. ill Class. White. Mass

, Proper;' Gloria; no Creed;, ,Common .Preface. '

WEDNESDAY - St. Josaphat,Bishop and Martyr. III Class.Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; noCreed; Common Prefa~.

THURSDAY - 51. Albert theGreat, Bishop, Confessor andDoctor of' the .Church. III'Class. White. Mass Proper;Gloria; no Creed; CommonPreface. . ,. , .- : '

-.. )Legion of' DecencyThe folowing films are to be

added to· the lists in theirre­spective classifications:

,Unobjectionable for adul~

Whatever Happened to BabyJane: Baltic Express: Yojimbo.

11IE ANCHOR

seeoml Class Postage Paid at Fall River.Mass, 'Publi$be(l every Thursday at 410Highlalld Awe-. Fall Ri1Ier ·Mass. by theCatbolic Press of the Diocese of Fall River.Subscrilltion price by mail, postpaid $4.00per year.

FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF ORDINATION: Participating in the testimonialto Rt. Rev. Leonard J. Daley, pastor of,St. Francis of Xavier Parish, Hyannis, were leftto right: Mrs. John Burrows, Guild president; Rev. James P. Dalzell, curate; MonsignorDaley; Mrs. Rose Kennedy.

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Pope John ActsTo Speed WorkOf Co~~cil

VATICAN CITY (NC)His Holiness Pope JohnXXIII has announced thatthe first session of' theEcumenical Council will endDec. 8' with a solemn ceremonyin St. Peter's basilica.

The Pope's announcement wasread on Tuesday at the close ofthe 13th general meeting of theCouncil. During the meetingthe discussion of the second ofeight chapters of proposals onthe liturgy was concluded by astanding vote of the 2,211 Coun­cil Fathers present. The meetingthen took up chapter three ofthe liturgy proposals dealingwith the sacraments and sacra­mentaIs.

Archbishop Per i c 1e FeUd,Council general secretary, in aneffort to spe~d discussions, in­structed Council Fathers to pre_sent along with requests tospeak a summary of whlllt they

, intend to say. This is seen asa way to give the general sec­re~ariat an opportunity of ad­vising speakers that what theywant to say is being covered byanother speaker.

Presidential PowersArchbishop Felici also an­

nounced that Pope John hasgiven the presidency of theCouncil the right to proposetermination' of discussion of 'aspecific point if it judges thatthe matter being discussed hasbeen dealt with sufficiently.

The Pope's instructions re­quire that the Council's presi­dent of the day put the proposalto end discussions to a vote ofthe Fathers, asking those infavor to stand and those opposedto remain seated.

Following this announcement,Cardinal Tappouni, president atthe 13th meeting, proposed toend discussion of the secondchapter of the liturgical pro­posals. The vote was affirma­tive.

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general public. Our oppositionto'the proposals stems from thefact that they are against pub­lic policy and public morality."

Msgr. CaBey quoted an edi­toriar in the New World, news­paper 'of the Archdiocese ofChicago, which pointed out tha~

the American Government hastraditionally looked upon thebirth control issue as a religiousmatter. The editorial pointed outthat former President Eisen­hower had not initiated an,.foreign policy which would in­elude birth control for this rea­son.

In regard to the- claim thatbirth control services would beprovided only for those whovoluntarily asked for them,Msgr. Casey said: "The pro­gram would not work, would notachieve its objective unless theservices ar suggested, en­couraged and promoted by thestate."

"Moreover," he continued, "82per cent of the prospective re­cipients concerned are eitherunmarried or not living withtheir legal spouse, and so youwould de facto have the statewith public tax funds furnishingcontraceptives to u n mar r i e dwomen and thereby abetting,encouraging, facilitating, spon­soring and even subsidizingfornicatIOn and adultery."

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Benedictine OblatesOblates of St. Benedict win

hold a day of recollection atPortsmouth Priory' beginningwith 8:45 Mass Sunday morning,Nov. 18. Members and friendsare invited.

trol services is to be taken upby the aid commission at itsmeeting tomorrow.

Msgr. Casey nQted that, misun­derstandings have arisen re­ga,rding, the 'reasons for theCatholic Chur~h's opposition' tosuch tax-paid services.

"Of course," he explained,"the Catholic Church teaches ,OfficIally that birth control ismorally wrong and we havenaturally emphaSized this forour Catholic peoplg. But we byno means intend to 'impose orinflict our code' of ethics on the

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Baltimore See PlansEight-Story Building

BALTIMORE (NC) - TheArchdiocese of Baltimore willbuild an eight-story office build­ing and administration center indowntown Baltimore early nextyear.

The new building will housethe many facilities of the arch­diocese, inc 1 u din g the arch,.diocesan paper, the CatholicReview. It will also have officesfor Archbishop Lawrence J.Shehan and Auxiliary BishopT. Austin Murphy.

Jewish Group Supports, CatholicsOppose, Birth Control Program

CHICAGO' (NC) - A Jewish those who are in need of suchgroup representing Reform con';' assistance."gregations has endorsed a state The same day the Lake Mea­program for distribution of birth dows Council of Catholic Men,eontrol information while a composed of whites and 'Ne­Catholic interracial group has groes, spoke against the pro-expressed opposition to it. gram.

The Chicago federation of the Charge Brainwashing ,Union of American Hebrew Con- The council's president, Paulgregations said in a statement Twine, said: "The proponents ofthat it "endorses the action of this program have brainwashedthe Illinois Public 'Aid Commis- many' citizens, including somesion . . . in making provision Negroes. This program isfor the distribution of birth con- beamed at Negroes because oftrol information and devices to the emergence of the Negro who

, is unwilling to accept less thanequality."

Other speakers at, the council'smeeting argued that state-spon_sored birth control for motherson relief would encourage pro­miscuity and tear down themoral fiber of teenagers.

CHICAGO (NC) - A proposalthat the Illinois Public AidCommission provide. tax - paidbirth control services to reliefrecipients is " "against pUblic.Policy and public morality," ,theVicar General of the 'Archdio-"eese of Chicago said here.

Msgr. George J. Casey saidthat if the proposal were to beadopted, it would create "the

. strange anomaly of a state gov­ernment interfering in a matterwhich pertains to conscience andl'eligion." He noted that ·thequestion of tax-p'clid birth con-

Radio SpeakerNEW YORK (NC) - Father

f;eorge Burns, S.J., a missionaryfrom South America, will speakon "St. Martin de Porres - ASaint for Our Times" on the"Church of the Air" radio pro­gram next Sunday. The pro­gram is produced by the Na­tional Council of Catholic Men'in cooperation with the Colum­bia Broadcasting System.

Prelotos Plan GreatIslandwise Mission

SAN JUAN (NC)-A pastoralletter issued by the Puerto RicanHierarchy has called for a con­centration of "all apostolic 'ac­tivities" throughout the islandllor the success of an islandwidemission to 'be held early in 1963.

The pastoral, signed by Arch­bishop James P. Davis of SanJuan, and Bishops James E. Mc_Manus, C.SS.R., of Ponce; AlfredD. Mendez, C.S.C., of Arecibo,and Luis, Aponte, Auxiliary ofSan Juan, asserted the missionwill be "the greatest event in the'~ligious life of Puerto Rico."

Eighty missioners, includingmembers of a number of reli­gious communities, will directthe missions in every parish inPuerto Rico. Special missionswill be conducted for children,youth, students and those en­gaged in professions. The plansemil for a family Communion onthe Easter Vigil (Holy Saturday)and the official closing of themission of Easter Sunday, AprilM.

Plan To CanonizeBlessed' Eymard..I'n Decembe'!J". Canonization of Blessea

peter Julian Eymard, foun­der of the Fathers of theBlessed Sacrament, has beenChlnounced for Sunday, Dec. 9.Known as the "Apostle of theEucharist," the future saint wasborn in France in 1811, and wasordained in 1834.

His early career as a curate inlVIonteynard is reminiscent ofiba t of the Cure of Ars. Hisparish had been neglected sincethe, days of the French Revo­lution, but within two years he!had prevailed on all its mem­bers to return to the saera­'ments. He then entered theMarist community.

For -12 years Father Eymardremained a Marist, filling manyhnpol·tant positions in the con­gregation exclusively devoted tothe honor of the Blessed Sacra­ment.

Two N~w CommunitiesIn 1856 the new congregation

til. the Fathers of the Blessedsacrament was organized inParis. In 1864 the priests werejoined by the Servants of theBlessed Sacrament, a similareongregation for women.

Both groups devote themselvestil» perpetual adoration of theBlessed Sacrament exposed ~d·to all forms of apostolate th'cltInay further the Eucharistic~ign of Christ on earth.

For priests, Father E'ymaTdorganized the Priests' Eucha­listie, League, now numberingsome 150,009 members pledged'to spend one hour a week be­6»" the Blessed Sacrament. Forthe .laity there are three Euchar­istic organizations which provideadorers and the material needsat public Exposition.

Today the Fathers have 104~ouses in 28 countries. The con­gregation came to the UnitedStates in 1900 'clnd now has eightinstitutions in this country.

Father Eymard was beatifiedIn. 1925. The two miracles re­quired for his canonization tookplace in 1948 in France, whereIII priest was cured of tuber­eulosis of the bone; and. ill 1949in Australia where a womanwho had suffered for years fromheart trouble was healed.

Blessed Eymard's feast hasaow been ·transferred to Aug.L

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The Catholic Standard andTimes, Philadelphia: "These areirideed moments of tension anddread expectation. They werebound to come. They have ar­rived. : . Meanwhile, we shouldstrengthen ourselves and our na­tion with the armor of prayer."

The Michigan Catholic, De­troit: "To the Russian people,we offer our concern for fellowhumans in an enduring prayerfor peace. To the corporate im­age of Russia's leaders, we pre­sent our firm regard for individ­ual freedom and conviction inthe wisdom of our form of gov­ernment whatever its price."

The Catholic Virginian,. Rich_mond: "From the day that FidelCastro chose to side with theReds, the conflict was bound· toerui>t close to our shores."

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River155 North Main St.

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MORE PEOPLE than everare cooking with GASI

The principal theme in edito­rial co·mment in U. S. Catholicnewspap·ers on the Cuban crisissaid a confrontation betweenAmC5ica and the Soviet. Unionwas inevitable, called for sup­port of President Kennedy andurged prayers for peace.

Several papers which dealt·with the possibilities of earlierAmerican action against theSoviet arming of Cuba said thePresident could not morallytake the grave risk of war untilhe had absolute proof that offen­sive weapons were in Cuba.

Excerpts from a survey of ed­itorial comment follow:

The Catholic Sentinel, Port.,;land, Ore.: "The American peo­ple, regardless of their politicalaffiliation, stand solidly behindthe President.in his determina­tion. to stop communist aggres­sion."

BECAUSE------

AREA HOLY HOUR: New Bedford ar~a CYO members mark close of CatholicYouth Week with holy hour at St. Anthony of Padua Church. From left, Janet Tan­guay, St. Joseph parish, Fairhaven; Henry Pelletier, St. Anthony's, New Bedford; Rev.Edward· Duffy, area CYO director; Patricia Adams and Robert Best, both St. James.New Bedford.

Cathol:ic Editors Back Kennedy on Cuba

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But Twain is amusinK whenhe complains of the omnipres­ence of work done by Michel­angelo and the incessant invok­ing of his name. "In Genoa, hedesigned everything; in Milanhe or his pupils designed every­thing; he designed the Lake ofComo ... In Florence, he paintedeverything, designed every­thing, nearly, and what he didnot design he. used to sit on afavorite stone and look at, andthey showed us the stone."

This volume reminds us thatthe leading American men ofletters of the nineteenth cen­tury, though Protestants all, so­journed in Rome and had theirsay about it. Samuel F. B. Morse,inventor as well as writer,was bored by Tenebrae in theSistine Chapel, whereas RalphWalda Emerson was deeplymoved by it.

Respect for Human RaeeOf our twentieth century au­

thors here called upon to speaktheir pieces, Booth Tarkingtonpays a memorable tribute to St.Pius X, whom he observed giv­ing one of his homely Sundaymorning sermons to a thronggathered in a Vatican courtyard;H. L. Mencken is characteristic_ally outrageous in. telling ofsneaking in to an audiencewhich the same pontiff was giv­ing to a group of German pil­grims; and Patricia Collingedoes a delightful account of aProtestant couple's reaction toan audience with pius XII.

Chesterton writes of Pius XIand that pope's "very strong an­tagonism to the contempt for theaboriginal races and a gigantic

-faith in the fraternity of· alltribes in the light of the Faith."Eleanor Clark observes of PiusXII, " the pope's little speech ofwelcome addressed· to eachgroup by name and repeated" inall the languages he could pro­nounce, contained not a wordof ;lnything but affection and.respect for the whole humanrace."

Liveliness of MindThere are passages. from

Michel Montaigne which _4ealwith that stylist's .meeting withGregory XIII, "a very fine oldman, of medium height, and up­right, with a face full ofmajesty, and a long whitebeard."

The approximately 50 writers,of various .period, tongues, andattitUdes, brought together be­tween the hospitable covers ofFather Sweeney's· book have incommon a liveliness of mind andof expression which makes thesepages easy and diverting read­ing.

GEO. O'HARA"

CHEVROLET

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o'¥@\fO~@ITD ~m:ru(9)[[®~~D@Ol)~O

.[Q)O~®[(1fOOl)@ ~®@@DQl)®By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy

The' convening of the Second Vatican Council is pre­sumably the reason for the appearance just now of anumber of books about the Holy See, the Vatican, andRome. With the attention of the world focussed there,interest in the headquartersof the ·Church Universal isgeneral and acute. Peoplewho know something of thesubject are coming forward tosatisfy this interest with in­formation andobserva­tion which theyhave . accumu­lated over theyears.We wouldbegin, however,with one of asomewhat dif-·ferent type.

It is Vaticanimpressions,ed­ited by FatherFrancis J.Sweeney, S.J. (Sheed and Ward.$5.95). The editor tells us "Ihave attempted to assemble herea ·bookful of descriptive readingon the Popes, something on theirpersonalities and public occa­sions, but more on the climateof· custom and folkway in whichthe papal monarchy has flour­ished since the first century."H~ wants to convey "the Ro­manitas of the Church of Christ."

~ TH(ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Nov. 8, 1962

10,000 at 1R«ll~~YVANCOUVER (NC) .- Some

10,000 people took part in aRosary rally in CapUano Sta­dium in British Columbia· inhonor of the Blessed Mother andfor the success of the secondVatican Council

'Go to Rome!'

"Ecco Roma" is the title of thefirst section. Early in it there isan excerpt from a letter writtenby Lord Acton to Mrs. Hum­phrey Ward. "Go to Rome!Never mind the journeys. Go!You will have three days there,you say? ... If you had only anafternoon in Rome it would beworth while. But three days ...Life is not the same afterward."

This puts very weH the mar­velous effect of_ even a sip ofRome. Others represented jnthis anthology expatiate on vari­ous features of the city.

But it is St. Peter's which getsthe most attention. F. MarionCrawford's description of thebasilica, and its 'mpact on theviewer, is as graphic and affect­ing as the day it was written.Here is prose which has notstaled with the passing decades.

Thus, in suggesting the im­pression when one steps throughthe doorway, Crawford wrote,"A hushed, half rhythmic sound,

.as of a world breathing in itssleep, makes the silence alive.The light is not dim or ineffec­tual, but very soft and high, andit is as rich as floating gold dustin the far distance, and in theapse , an eighth of a mile fromthe door. There is a blue aridhazy atmospheric distance, aspainters call it, up in the lan­tern of the cupola, a twelfth of amile above the pavemen~."

Many otbers of the famedauthors upon whom FatherSweeney draws have somethingto say· of this most celebratedand visited of churches.

Henry James, for example,maintained that the beauty ofthe buQding is a "general beau­ty" and that the specific details,when one comes to study themindividually, "are often poor andsometim·es ridiculous."

Twain's Impressions

Mark Twain, as one mighthave expected, didn't thinkmuch of the place; Or was hemerely . trying to be funnyThus, the stupendous Berninibaldachin over the papal altarhe saw as "a great bronze pyra­midal frame-work like thatwhich upholds a mosquito bar.It only looked like a consider­ably magnified bedstead~noth­ing more."

1

me ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs., Nov. 8, 1962 S

Unseen Presence of Pope John Acts as Constant Council Guide

'5

brace your children and to tellthem that the Holy Father em­braces them, too."

This humble, totally humanapproach of the Holy Father hasdone more to reduce the extentof anti-clericalisrr in Italy thanany other effort undertaken withthis result in mind. And, best ofall, this is not a deliberatepolicy. It is simply 'Pope John'spersonality and nature.

If the Council is taking con­siderable longer in its businessthan many persons expected, thishas had no appreciable effectupon Pope John. In fact, at Itgeneral audience he granted It

week after the solemn opening"he remarked:

"This is no matter. If we goslowly now, it is so that \1l(e callmake more progress later."

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before the solemn opening of theCouncil, the Pope addressedmore than 100,000 persons whohad marched in a torchlight pro­cession.

It had been cloudy and rainy,but the skies had cleared shortlybefore the procession began. Inhis address to the people, thePope alluded to this.

"Tomorrow," he said, "we areopening a great Council with allof the bishops of the world gath_ered here. And you see," hecontinued, pointing to the brightord above the great dove of thebasilica, "even the Moon hascome out to see this beautiful

,procession. Now, I'm going to,give you my Apostolic blessing.,I want you, when you returnto your homes tonight, to em-

and a wonderful Pope," he said,"but when he spoke to us, wecould not understand him. WhenPope John speaks, everyoneknows what he is saying. Andhe talks to us about those thingswe know about and. that we livewith from day to day."

When there is some functionat the Vatican, in which PopeJohn is scheduled to speak, evenTrastevere-where the bulk ofthe COmmunist population ofRome lives - is emptied ofpeople. The huge piazza in frontof St. Peter's basilica is filledlong before the windows of thepapal apartments are openedand the Pope appears.

The Pope's commentS are notdeathless prose, but they alwaysseem to touch the right chord inthe listener's heart. On the night

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is most concerned with and feelsso strongly a'bout."

This overriding concern of theHoly Father that he be a "goodshepherd" to his people hasmade him, in only four years,one of the most deeply lovedPopes in Italy in the last cen­tury. His predecessor, Pope Piusxn, was a saintly man, a mag­nificent theologian, philosopherand moralist. There is no doubtof his goodriess and kindness, buthe did not have the "commontouch" that Pope John daily dis­plays.

Aa. Italian, originalq- fromGenoa but working now inRome, mentioned this pOint inconversation about the councilone day.

"'Pope Pius was a good 'man

Continued fIrom Page Oneexamine in an atmosphere ofalmost complete freedom.

The only direct action theHoly Father has taken since thesolemn opening of the Councillast month has been the appoint­ment of nine members of eachof the 10 commissions of theCouncil and· the smoothing overof differences, always in themost paternal way.

But even if the Holy Fatheris .not presevt physically at thedaily m~etings of the Council,be is there in spirit. No'ne of,approximately 17 Americanbishops contacted during theCouncil faUed to mention thislInseen, but ce~inly fullysensed, "presence" of the Pope.And very few of them have nothad stories to tell to illustratethe fatherly but dedicated atti­tude of the Holy Father.

One bishop mentioned that hehad talked to one of the SwissGuards ,at one of the earlier

I eongregations of the Council.The guard told the Prelate thathe had been on duty in the Pon_,tiff's gardens one afternoon afew days before the Councilopened. '

"His Holiness was walking upand down near the guarc;l, show­ing considerable agitation andworry," the bisJ,op recalled."'The guard told me that the HoyFather came up to him, at last,and said:

"'You know, if I can only getf;he Council opened and started

,0n its way, I'll be content toleave its closing to my succes­sor,""

On the day of the solemn open_ing of the Council, the Holy]Father displayed the same symp­~ms of concern. His face wasQ bit drawn, his movements slowand, at times, uncertain. But hisdemeanor was completely al­tered when, at long last, theczeremony was over. He virtuallyskipped down from his throneon the Confessional Altar andmade his way lightly am: joy­<Dusly up ~he main aisle to the\point where the sedia gestatoria(portable throne) awaited him.His face was one big, angelicDmile and his eyes were shinywith tears and happiness.

As many bishops pointed out,l:t was as if a heavy burden had'been lifted from his shoulders.His years of anticipation, anx­tety and long and tedious plan­ning were over; his Council wastinder way at last.

When he received the repre­sentatives of the world's news­l1lapers, magazines, radio andtelevision stations, he was re­markably alert and relaxed, par_ticularly for a man of his ageQnd the heavy burdens he car­Il'ies. He had the appearance ofal man twenty years his junior.

The Sistine chapel was rockedby ever-increasing waves of ap­plause and cries of ''ll Papa,"and he received the tribute withwarm appreciation, displaying.as he ,always does, his tremen­dous and deeply sincere love foraU men, regardless of -their sta­tion in life. The many Protestantnewsmen at the audience wereas deeply moved as their Cath­olic brethren.

Another bishop described hisfirst meeting ,with the HolyFather. He had expected, he re­late,d, to find the Pope waitingfor him at his large desk at thefar end of the library the Pon­tiffs use.

"Instead, as I walked up thatlong hall to the library," thebishop related, "I noticed abeaming fsee with the distinc­tive white zuchetto hoveringover it, peering around the cor­ner of the doorway.

"Sure enough, it was the Pope.He greeted me at the door, tookme around his office, even show­ing me the buzzer with which hesummons his secretary. Then he~ad me sit down beside him andwe talked about the problemsiIUld developments in my diocese.

"He asked me about mypriests, the people and the chil­dren in the diocese. In short, herulked me about these things thatany pastor throughout the world

~.

Cfhno'U.'lh' thL CWult CWlthth~ ChWlChBy REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA, Catholie University

liv:u&'®i«:@:!l~ !!:»lOlyBRIDGEPORT (NC) - The

New England Regional Gommit­tee of the National LiturgicalConference win sponsor a "Li­turgical Day" on Friday, Nov.23 at Notre Dame High Schoolhere at the' invitation .of BishopWalter W. Curtis of Bridgeport. .

WorthwhileRecipes.

8yRev. Jo""'Il.FoI".,~. AnfItOllY'. Cburc\ -.-'S.JIor .

UseWhenever a candidate wiliil

then approach the sacred fon~

this water will be used to makoa Christian of him. Of course, ill!lan e'inergency, anyone can uscany kind of natural water t@

baptize: melted ice or snow"rain-water, fresh, brakish, sal~

etc.But even in its use of watell'

the, Church is truly ·catholic.adopting various customs bettell'understood by various peopleoas long as Christ's order befu!cfilled.

lImmersionThe best use of water in Bap­

tism-best because it bette:?shows the transforming effectlJof Baptism-is iinmersion. ThtJuse of the water is still peibformed in many of the EasternRite Churches. Here, a child-~

adult - is completely immersedTurn to Page Seven

Baptism Waf!er,~e, little fis~e~~ are ro

called' atter our great FISE~ (ICij:TUS), Jesus' Chris~

and we are born in water.'. : Here St. Cyprian' referred i~ tb

Christian trick of. Rferring toChi-ist .as to a

'-fish. To use anythen knownChristian sym- ..bOllsin' wouid.

. me'a n eeriairldeath. sO some

, wise Christiansuddenly tookthe Greek wordfor "fish" and

. made it intoone of the firstcreeds. E a c hietter of the word stood f~

. something. In a Christian mout~therefore, the word fish meant:!I=Jesus; CH=Christ; T=God'~

US=Son.it soon became a secret sigD"

a password, a respected symbot.What a consolation to see thGsimply bent lines in the form oila fish; what a prayer of praise;a

,the Ichtus!But St. Cyprian l'efers to &m

even. deeper symbol ... that ~w~ter. There' can ~ scarcelyanything more common, simploand Christ raised it to the great­est value possible - after Hii:Jown Body and Blood.

The Bible is full of rich ref­erences to the symbolism 02water: Moses saved from thewaters; M 0 s e s fresheningthe bitter waters; the twelveplagues of Egypt; the waters 02contradiction; the Arch crossingthe Jordan; the fountain of life;Christ's baptism in the JordanQthe living water of the Samari.­tan's well; the' birth from watei'and the Holy Spirit as is toil!NicodEJmus; the water flowingfrom the side of the dead Christ.The early Fathers liked to ti~

in these 'many references to thogreat mystery of Baptism.

ImportanceThere "is no questioning ~

Christ makes it very explicit:"Unless one be born of wate&'and the Holy Spirit ..." Natural!water is therefore absolutelynecessary for the ,valid adminis­tration of.' this ali-important·Sacrament. Nothing 'can'take itoplace. '

However,not as some subst~

, tute but to enrich the significQ.,tion of this water, the Churphmixes oil with it· when, sho,blesses that water destinedfoli'Baptism. This she does once 0year, during the great Easteli'Vigil. The Pascal Candle, symobol of Christ, is solemnly dippe4ll

. into the' water, consecrated oilSpsymbol of the Holy Spirit, arothoroughly mixed with thitlwater. Then, in special vase anI!in solemn procession, the wate.li'is brought to the font, incensedand placed in an honored placofor the transforming work it,through Christ's intent· andpower, is to operate the wholoyear through.

worship today singing, "Out ofthe depths I cry to you, 0 Lol"d

"

• WEDNESDAY - St. Josaphat,Bishop, Martyr. "Every highpriest ... is appointed for men inthe things pertaining to God,"the Church teaches' in today-'sFirst Reading. Every bishop is aservant, exists only because thehuman community needs thisoffice. He is an apostle of com­munity and unity, for he is exofficio sign and sacrament ofoneness. Josaphat was a martyrfor the sake of unity and com-'munion among the churches of .,our Lord and Saviour. So theGospel enjoins the bishop toheal divisions.

MONDAY-St. Martin, Pope,Martyr. The liturgy's conscious­ness that the Church i!l not onlya vast international society butis present, is real and realized,whenever the local Christiancommunity gathers for commonprayer (especially the Eucharist)-this corrects our westerntendency to emphasize legal andorganizational factors.

Celebrating the Mass of a popeduring an· ecumenical councilreminds us forcibly of the samething. For the bishops are notmere instruments of the chiefshepherd. ·They. are shepherdsin their own right. And 'dioceseSare not mere units in a' largerframework but Churches in theirown right, in a' precious com­munion with the bishop and theChurch of Rome.

TUESDAy-st. Diclaeus. Con­fessor. Both First Reading andGospel in today's Mass empha­size the other-worldly nature ofthe gifts we have· receivedthrough Jesus Christ our Lord.His treasure must be of thiskind, else His 'own blessingswould deceive us, would deflectour vision from the goal of judg­ment and eternity. The judg­mentof God is not in thisworld's sufferings. it is tran­scendent. It is that which doesnot grow old, unfailing treasure.Because it is that, it can claimour hearts.

For His gifts call for our re­sponse, our deed, our love, andsin is our failure to respond. Itis from these depths of failurethat we pray for cleansing andfor strength in the Secret andPostcommunion prayers.

TODAY-Mass as on Sunday•.Sometimes we may become im­patient with our public worship,with its formality, its use ofsigns (words, music, vesture,gestures, colors, etc.), its stal'kseverity of expression. Obvious­ly these characteristics of liturgycan be abused, as they are whenthey cease to communicate witha living and contemporary peo­ple.

But, communication assured,they are necessary characteris­tics of Christian worship, pre­venting as they do any reductionof the Gospel to the stature of apurely human ideal and any re­duction of the Saviour to ahuman hero.

TOMORROW - Dedication ofthe Archbasilica of our Saviour.TodaY-'s celebration of the dedi­cationof the cathedral church ofRome draws the hearts andminds of the Christian commun_ity into 'i;m especially consciousand vital communion with theFathers 'of the Ecumenical Coun-cil. . ,

. The texts of 'the Mass teach usabout the Church as the placewhere ,the divine and humanmeet, as both this-worldly andother-worldly. We pray that theHoly Spirit will guide theFathers of the Council to makeboth aspects fully' and dramat­ically' evident to our world.

SATURDAY - St. AndrewAvellirio, Confessor. The Councilis a sign of the Church's obedi­ence to Jesus' injunction in theGo'spel. In the Council we havevisible evidence of the girdingof her loins and the burning ofher lamps, of a Church vigilant

.and watching and expecting. Allof us then must idtlntify· our­selves with the Bishops' expect­ancy. and receptiveness, to theSpirit, for we are the Church.

TWENTY-SECOND SUNDAYAFTER PENTECOST. ..:T h e"character" of our Baptism-Con­'firmation, the image of Christwe bear, is the foundation of ourtrust as we work and growtoward judgment and toward·fulfillment.. The First Readingteaches confidence that the sameJesus who has "begun a goodwork" in us will "bring it toperfection."

The Gospel teaches us thatGod and human political societyare not in a kind of competition,each with a claim to one partof a single sphere (man's life),but that as Bubel' has said Godowns man's total being (in a

,sphere of wholeness) and politi­cal authority can claim only apart of his being (in anothersphere, that of division of func­tion). Despite all of this assur­ance of salvation in ChristJesus, we begin our community

@rheANCHOROFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FAll RIVER

Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River410 Highland Avenue

Fall River, Mass. OSborne 5-7151PUBLISHER

Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD. ..GENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL' MANAGER

Rsv. Daniel F. Shalloo. M.A. Rev. John P. DriscollMANAGING EDITOR

Hugh J. Golden

Study Emotions,

,6 .' THE ANCH9R-:-:-Diocese of Fall River-::Thurs., Nov.8~ :19.~2

One of the hardest things in the world to combat· is'·l~thargy. It is a difficult thing toco,nvince men and womenof sincerity' that there is a situa:tion that mQst be. cor­rected, that can 'be corrected, that looks to the~. forcor­rective steps. All too many people do not see evil,' 6r.a~e

· unwilling' to look upon it; or refuse to' pay the personalprice. that correcting it .would, demand. of 't~em, ·or. would

· rather let someOne else take the initiat~ve. . .. ',

'The Church in Chile h~ been trying' for a lo~g, timeto help soive the criti~a~. political· and economic. problems

, of the country and to· better the lot of' the common man.It is a classic example of the Church's seeing. clearly ,w~atis wrong and trying, against almostoverwhelmjilg .diffi­culties and in the face 'of monumental' lethargy, to .ge.t

'something done. oJ' •

One-third of that country's people lack decent'homes;the few have much and the many have little,; gross soci:alinequalities exist. Lip service ·only is, given to Christianityby those who could and should do something to bring about

·a change. . '. And why have the Bishops of qhile pointed out in de­

tail the areas that a vigorous Christian approach couldremedy? Because, in the phrase used by Cardinal ~anningto BeBoc, "all human conflict is ultimately theological"And the Church, the Mystical Body of Christ, must showthe compassion of Christ to th~ poor and the underprivi­leged, uplifting the downtrodden, helping them save theirsouls through their bodies by bettering the conditions illwhich they work and live.

The vigorous Cardinal Silva Enrique, is heading theChurch's drive to bring about drastic social reforms., This'is one more instance of the Church's leaders seeing eviland trying to awaken men to conditions, around them. Butthe leaders depend upon the good will of the laity, the coop­eration of men who can bring about the changes needed.The Bishops of Chile and every country need men 'willing tobe Christian, to act like Christ. Too many Christians areChristian only in the name and not in the act.

To be a Christian is to be Christ--and how many arewilling to even try that1

"All Human Conflict ..."

In an address to the Pennsylvania Catholic EducationalAssociation, Very Reverend Vernon ,F. Gallagher of theHoly Ghost Fathers started that "The most prevalent and,

, in some respects, the most virulent disease of the Twentieth"Century is emotional infantilism. We can renew, the faceof the poor old world only by growing up ourselves and

,by helping others grow up." '

The late Thomas E. Murray, industrialist, inventor andformer chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission~ saidm'uch the same things years ago when, at' the begin~ingof the rapid development of atomic potential, he remindedmen that "our only fear-and' OUI,' great respons~bility­

is 'not what we do with things but what'we do with our-'selves"-' .' .' ,. .' "

It matters little that men'can~contrQI.,~h~ 'world out­side of themselves if they fail to control the, world withinthemselves-the 'world of the emotions. For men may beconvinced by intellectual argument but they are movedto action by the emotions and the appeal to the will.

The technologicai advances of the age have given menease in life, but these have not ,advanced them one bittoward a deeper control of their emotions. The advantagesof modern civilization do not necessarily imply strongercharacter and more commendable action. .

. Father Gallagher suggested that schools and colleges. make extensive investigations of human emotions. Each·person would do well to look into himself-his own degree.of self-control and discipline, his own emotional health.There is no question of destroying the emotions or turnIngmen into unfeeling beings. But there must be. balance,neither over-reacting nor under-reacting nor 'letting.' ·theemotions take over ~ontrol of one's life.

Man has been made to the image of His Mak~r,. madeto be a' chi\d of God. ~is complex self must be orderedtoward that end~

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College Students.Hear LawyersReargue Case

JERSEY' CITY (NC)­The .lawyers 'who argued theNew' . York 'State publicschool prayer case beforethe U.S. Supreme Court reen·

. acted their roles here before thestudent body of St. Peter's Col.lege. '

Chief Justice John Murtagh,administrative judge or theCriminal Courts Division of theCity of New York, acted aschairman of the "rehearing,"held as part of a lecture series.After the argument, Murtagh

,. expressed the· view that theSupreme Court decision banningrecitation of the New YorkBoard of Regents' prayer wasincorrect. .

William J. Butler, attorneyfor the plaintiffs in Vitale vs.Engle, was opposed by BertramB. Daiker, who represented theNew York State Board of Re­gents.

'Simple Issue'Butler said: "It is a simple

issue. The question is whetheror not the State of New Yorkcould compose a prayer andmake the recitation of it com­pulsory in the public schools."

Three New York courts hadruled agflinst Butler before thecase reached the Supreme Court.

Butler said the First Amend­ment "does prohibit using pub­lic schools to teach religion • • •We want the right to decidefor ourselves how we shall pray.We do not want to abrogate thatright" to any board of regents."

Daiker, in answer, said re­citing the regents' prayer wasnot establishing a religion. "Theprayer was acceptable to allreligions and praying. in publieschools is a tradition in ourcountry," he said.

ONE-STOP......

ST. FRANCIS XAVIER CHURCH, HYANNIS

'WklS named as his successor. Another edifice became partOnce again expansion was nec- of the parish in 1960 when theessary and during his time at St. colonial home of Mrs. MargueriteFrancis Xavier Father McLean Baldwin Megathlen became thepurchased additional land and first institution of the Catholicadded two wings to the church Charities Appeal on Cape Cod,proper, which had already been Nazareth of Cape Cod, a schooldoubled from its original size. for exceptIonal children.

South Yarmouth Staffed by the Sisters 'ofOne wing was erected by Lebel Mercy with Sister Mary Joel,

Contractors of Osterville and R.S.M. as superior, Nazareth hasthe other by Gerald McNally an enrollment of 22 pupils ofContractors of Fall River. To five to 16 years old, who com·make room for these large addi. mute daily for special training.tions the rectory had to be Last year a three-car garagemoved back from its original was converted for use as a play­position and for some time it room for the youngsters.was placed on stilts until the A further responsibility wasfoundation could be added. added to the duties of the clergy

Another mission church was at St. Francis Xavier this year,built during Father McLean's' for Mass is now celebrated eachpastorate, that of Our Lady of Sunday at Barnstable Countythe Highway in South Yarmouth. .Jail, and one visit for hearing

A year after he arrived 'at his confessions is made each week.'new parish, Father McLean pur.' To assist him, Magr. D~ley haschased a private home which' Rev. Daniel Moriarty, Rev.was renovated for a convent for' James P. Dalzell, Rev. Johnthe Missionary Servants of the Duffy and Rev. John W. PegnamMost Blessed Trinity who came as curates, as well as twoto St. Francis Xavier to assist" I:..aSalette Fathers who help dur':w:ith catechetical instruction,the ing the Summer with the 16taking of the ce,nsus and parish' Masses .in Hyannis, one at the. 'visitations. jail and two at Yarmouthport.

Since their arrival, the Sisters Kennedy Crowdsat the Cenade have established' St. Francis Xavier has a partic-a kindergarten of some 35 pupils, ular problem with Summerdirect the girls' choir, and con- crowds, for when President andduct two units of the Missionary Mrs. Kennedy are at SundayCenacle Apostolate, the Angels' - Mass, Msgr. Daley reports thereCenade for girls from the fifth' can be as many as 4000 peoplethrough eighth grades, and the .• trying. to attend the same Mass.Knights of the Holy Spirit for In addition to"the groups men.the boys 'of that age group.. tioned above, the parish includes

These older· children assist a Newman Club of the studentsthe teachers, visit the sick, and from Community College, a unithelp watch over the estimated of the Diocesan Council of Cath­600 boys and girls receiving olic Women, St. Vincent de Paulcatechetical instruction from Society, Children of Mary, Holythe first through eighth grades. :Name .Society, and a CathoicThe Missionary Servants, under Youth Organization which wasSister Anita Maria, Custodian, formed last February.also receive the aid of nine layteachers.

The main altar in St. FrancisXavier is a memorial to JosephP. Kennedy Jr. and was donatedby the Kennedy family whileFather McLean was pastor. When,he died in June of 1954, Rev.Leonard J. Daley, then stationedat St. Margaret's parish, Buz·zards Bay, became pastor, as hepresently remains.

Father' Daley, elevated tomonsignor in December, 1961,renovated the Cenacle and thedownstairs of the church foruse as a chapel, and also paint­ed the church proper. He alsoaccomplished a complete reno·vation of the rectory.

In 1959, Msgr. Daley, alwaysconscious of the need for greaterfacilities for the many parishneeds, purchased the home of aMrs. Sullivan, which adjoinedchurch property, and renovatedthis building to be used as [1

parish hall.

St. Fra,!c~.X~v~r~ Hyannis, 4m~~g MostFarrtolis Chur~hes iff, United States

Menne ChangePARIS (NC)-The youth sec­

tion of the Apostleship ofPrayer in France, traditionallyknown as the Eucharistic Cru­sade, has dropped the word"'crusade." U will be known ilIl­stead as the "Young PeopletfEucharistic MO'ITe7 ..

Worthw~ne.R~cipe$:. Continued: from Page Six

k

tD (upc;ler) the water. The sym-bolism'is PQwerful. In Baptism ':..' .~.:Chere . Is a. .transformatfon that By Marionl:J.tisworthoccurs: .(l simple creature 'into Among .the: mOst famous Catholic' churche.s in the country beCause it" include3 inen adopted ,Child of Qod. Nowthere is no greater transforma- its· list of' parishioners the First Family, St. Francis Xavier Parish,lIyamlis, also is onetfon in life than: that which win of.1iheh~sie~t parishe~"on Cape Cod, numbering approximately 650 'families' during the'occur at the moment· of our Winter but' swelled to 400 times that·· population in the SUIIlmer and containing withindeath. Therefore, as St. Paul 80 its jurisdiction a mission, a .often emphasizes, in Baptism .one is dead to sin (under water:::: Cenacle, a home for excep;.drowned) and en absolutely'new tional children and a college.start in life (in a completely· new . All of the parishes ill theway) is made (new breathing Cape area originated with 'the'upon arising). This was the first first church established in 1830and only manner of Baptizing at in Sandwich, and' ·for, many""'-e very beginnning. years the Catholics in Hyannis

Pouring attended Mass celebrated by aHowever, as Christianity Sandwich priest in a Catholic

ilpreadand the Church pushed home. .northward it was more and more, When Rev. Matthias McCabe

.. ' difficult-:-and sometimes dan. was pastor in Sandwich,.he built" gerous- to immerse in some the first Catholic church in, pool or river. It was also dUfi. Hyannis in 1874 on Barnstable

cult. for the missionary Church Road. Eight years later the mis-to build adequate pools near sion of St. Francis Xavier wasmakeshift chapels. Therefore, placed under the jurisdiction of

.. another method of Baptizing was St. Joseph's Parish, Woods 'Hole,;' inaugurated: water was simply whim it became a parish and its

poured on' the person. The first pastor, Rev. Cornelius Me·Christianizing effect was the Swiney, enlarged St.' Francissame, of course, but the symbol Xavier church.was more a washing than any.· Steady 'Growththing else. Of course, it too was Before the turn of the century,significant for in Baptism all sin the Hyannis· mission was in·is obliterated, forgotte'n. creased by the erection of Sacred

But the true meaning of a new' lIeart Church', .Yarmouthport, alife, death and resurrection, had' gift of Miss Jane Burns. Begunto be shown in another way'· in October of 1898, the new

, . (prayers, etc.). Later, this meth. chapel was completed, after hav­od was again endowed with new ing been'severely damaged by asymbolism with the pouring be· November hurricane, in Septem·ing in the form of three small bar of the following year.crosses. Thus was reflected the Soon the increasing population'belief needed in the Sacrament on Cape Cod became too large toand the absolutely necessary in. be cared for by two parishes,tercession of Christ (cross). and a third parish was created

Sprinkling to include Hyannis, YarmouthOthers sought to simplify the and Harwich, with a resident

eeremony even more by simply priest, Rev. Daniel Doran, in. t th di Hyannis.sprinklIng wa er on e can - Father Doran sold the old

dates. This the Church wasforced to condemn and stop from church and purchased the Hinck.the simple danger that water ley property on South Streetmight not reach the candidate, where work was begun immedi.or not in adequate quantity to ately on the construction of asignify what the Sacrament new church, St. Francis Xavier,must. It Is therefore not used to dedicated in the Summer of 1904.administer Baptism. A house which was situated on

the lot was converted for use asHowever, it 'is used by the n rectory.

.Church to remind of one's Bap-: In the meanwhile, Catholics intism. On that all-important Osterville had at first traveled'night - the Easter Vigil- the to Hyarinis to MasS; and laterpriest bids his people to recall used the old Union Hall. Fathertheir Baptispl and to again pro-,. 'Doran in 1904'initiated the erec­!1ounce their faithful intentions tion of a new chutch in thatto turn from all evil and gather community, and in 1905 Ourelose to Christ. When, in rea. Lady of the Assumption" Oster_sponse to the priest the people'ville, was dedicated.do so, the priest does sprinkle, . Father Doran remained at St.wat~t ~pon them. So does he be... · 'Francis Xavier until 1912, whenfore HIgh Mass on every Sunday. "he was succeeded by Rev. JohnSo .do ~he monks at t~e end of ":F; 'McKeon, who was pastor intheIr mght, prayer .dally. Often Hyaimis for only one year~'Rev.the .Church also spr~kles things Mortimer Downing, who was tod,;,rmg her blessmgs. The figure so prominently in the de.BISh.op will w~lk around the velopment of Catholicism in thatout~lde. and inSIde of a church section of Cape Cod, became thesprmklmg holy water on the third pastor for the longest pas­building during its dedication; torate in it~ history almost 30the priest will do so to the rings years 'dilring the marriage ceremony, . Parish Eventsto the newly become wife; insolemn blessings of food, reli.' The ar,ea covered by the Hy·gious objects, all things desti'ned' annis parish. was so widespreadto be used by Christians. Of .that .several missions were nec·course, there is no Baptism here essary, and in 1915, Father

. but the Church does mean a Downing built a new chapel,transformation to occur. Hence. Our Lady of Good Hope, inforth, these objects (people) are West Barnstable, while in theto be used in a different rever. . following year he enlarged theent manner and more for God Osterville mission and thethan for the mere world's church in Hyannis, doubling .thedesires. . seating capacity of that edifice.

The building was lengthened,On that great night the Exul. the spire removed, and four

tet reminds us that there would Ionic columns erected in frontbe no need to be 'bom at all' if to enhance its appearance.it were not that we should be Our Lady of the Assumptionredeemed. Nicodemus, not see· In Osterville was remodeled ining how, nearly cursed his birth. 1926 and two years later a newIf, as Christ says, man must be parish was formed of Osterville,again born ... how? Christ to~d West Barnstable and Santuit,him and St. John Chrysostom reducing the area .served by St.puts into the mouth of Christ Francis Xavier.the following explanation: "I Around the same time, otherbring you a new creation. I no notable events occurred in thelonger want to use the dirt and Hyannis parish, for a Knights ofwater of slime but Water and Columbus Council named afterthe Holy Spirit." Father McSwiney was estab-

Next article-COX 'oaptize you ••S> lished in 1924, and in 1929 Fathei'Downing created St. FrancisXavier Cemetery on CentervilleRoad. More property was addedto the existent church land whenthe corner lot on South Streetwas purchased in 1932.

Father Downing's long assign..ment in Hyannis came to an end

.with his death in December 0'21942 and Rev. Thomas McLean

", ." • ;a.'

J j.t~

/

I.

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,Woman "SurgeOn,Starts MedicalAid ,Program

HUWEI (NC)~A woman,

\ surgeon from' the, Philip­

pines servi~g on the staff'ofa Catholi~ ho'spital here'~Formosa has .started her OWlD.

medical mission prog·ram.Dr. Nimia Concepcion h~

been on the staff of St. Joseph'WHospital in this small southernFormosan town since May. Shehas now persuaded two othel!'women doctors, Drs. TeodoraEugenio 'and Leticia ConcElp­cion (no relation to Nimia) tocome: They are expected toarrive soon, and two more ma~

come later.Dr. Eugenio will join the staff

of St. Joseph's and Dr. LeticiaConcepcion will work at a newCatholic hospital in near1>J?Tounan.

Assist Church"Friends in Manila said I WOO

wrong to go to Formosa whenthere was work to do in th~

Philippines," Dr. Nimia COlFception said. She added, thought,that citizens of the only Catho­lic country in the Far East have"an obligation to assist theChurch in other Asian COUQoa

tries."'Dr. Nimia Concepcion, woo

became a Catholic while atl­tending the Holy Ghost Sist~rs

high school in Manila, ,was grad-,uated from St. Thomas Unives-,sity Medical School in 1955. '

After a year and a half, ofpost-graduate work in gyneco­logy at St. Thf)mas, she spent •year in residence at the Brook-:-'lyn Jewish Hospital and foUl'years at St. Mary of Nazareth,Hospital in ~hicago.

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." mm ice cream; with 'luscious toffee candy, blended throughout. Who hut Hood could.

-- "thi~k of" this ,d~lectahIe way to hring hack9ld-time flavor? ' .

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Israel President Gets'Medallions From Po~

JERUSALEM (NC) - Presi­dent Itzhak Ben-Zvi of Israel,has received from Pope John' Iiseries of medallions coined' til ,commemoration of the openingof the' Second Vatican Council.,

The' ,medallions had been.given to, the Israeli "Ambas,sadorto Italy, Maurice Fisher, by. ~he 'Vatican ,Ambassador' there, ,with

. the request that they be sent OIl ,

to President Ben-Zvi.

Plan Dominirol~St. Catherine's fund raising

eommittee will hold a Domini­1I'0la on Tuesday night, Nov. 13,at 7:30 at the Dominican 'Acad­emy, 37 Park Street, Fall River.

Admission is free and therewill be many prizes.

SWANSEA PARISHONERS' ,HANDWORK: Members ,of St. Dominic's Women's Guild, Swansea, exhibit hand..work that will go on public sale in the parish hall on Satur­day. Left to right: Mrs. Joseph Reis, Mrs. Joseph Barboza,Mrs. Hubert Irons, and Mrs. Richard Enos. '

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,Phyllis McGinley Receives Awar,dOf Cathoi'ic Poetry Society

NEW YORK (NC) - Poetess by John Gilland Brunini, editOrPbyllis McGinley was presented ' of the magazine. , .with the 1962 Spirit Award of Addresses we remade byMerit at the 31st annual dinner Francis X. Connolly, associate'of the Catholic Poetry Society of editOr of Spirit; Herbert "A:America here. Kenny of the Boston Globe, and

The award is named fCJr Spirit, Walter Kerr, New York Herald8 magazine of' poetry published Tribune d·r~a critic.by the society, and is presented'annually to "one ,:who has not­ably exemplified and advancedthe society's purposes."

Miss McGinley, author of"Love' Letters" and other poems,was presehied with the medal'

..... r

Christmas SaleFriends of the Religious of the

Holy Union will sponsor aChristmas sale from' 2 to 6Sunday afternoon, Nov. 11 atSt. James Convent, NanaquaketRoad, Tiverton. 4 penny :sale, ,Christmas gift booths and a tea"rooni will be featured.

·8

Reaction to" Sickness "RevealsQuality· of Christian. Outlook

By Father John L. Thomas, ·.S.J•., ',Asst.Sociology Prof.-St. Louis lIJDlversity. '

"'What· can' married children do wherithey see thattheir invalid mother is simply driving their elderly, fatherto despair?, Lately he's started drinking-just e.n0ugh ~o

remain in a kind of stupor so her constant naggmg won tbother 'him. Mother's al-ways dominated the family. your mother had always. domi-,

d · f· ther~s 'retire- nated the family. In thIs con-an smce. 3:.. nection I would like to commentment she mSlsts he spend . that it is a rather common mis­every moment waiting on ~er. conception to believe that it isThey, could hire a part-tIme more charitable and better ~ornurse, but her all concerned to allow domi-constant criti- neering persons to have theircism d r i v e s own way..eve r y 0 ·n e This peace-af-any-price phi-away. If we're losophy in marriage is false onnot there to be several counts. Both partnersnag g e d, she suffer for the silent- one be-takes it out on comes' a negative personality,Dad, . and he while the unchecked vice of themust agree with domineering partner serious~her or she lets hinders all growth in virtue.bim h a v e it. The children also suffer, sinceWe're a f r aid their parents offer them only ahe'll become an 1 distorted model of Cb'l'istianalcoholic. How should we hand e marriage.this situation?", .' . t i Major Obstacle

There are several pom s. B Third as in so many humanyour interesting letter,Den~se, relation~' d i f'f i cuI tie S, your~at I wish t~ comment upon o~ problem seems to involve con­fore atteml;ltmg to an:~~r race flicting rights and obligati0!1s,basic question. In the IrS pf1 i for you must love and reverenceit is well for all of us to ~ ~c, your parents yet censure themthat no other human experI~~: for their conduct.more clearly reveals. our f .. The ebnflict is only apparent.character and the quah~ 0 t~ur It is because you are Mund to'Christian outlook. on Ie r:i~ love and reverence them thatour reaction to slck~ess, pa you must do something about'

'eularly prolo~ged sI~kn~~ or the present situation. True lovethe state of beI.ng a.n mva iter seeks the real good of the per-

It is not prImarIly a ~a. son lovedof enduring pain, for paIn IS Perhaps' the major obstaclerelative, in te;ms of ourtas:n- you face, Denise, is that the'sitivity, ~ .sta~l1na, t~~P~meI~ situation is so longstanding andand antICIpation at B t you and your sisters are theas ,every mo~her kn~~s'd i~- product of it. I'll other words,sickness and Its assOCla e n 11 you are not going to find itconveniences must be perso ~: easy either to tell her'the truthinterpreted or given

thmeanm. ' , or to get her to listen to you,

and it is here' that e experl-... drevealer of a you O. ,

ence ,becomes a Has Same Obligatiolllllcharacter. When dealing with suc~ Situ-"

Oonve~ie~t Excuse. . etions, your first step ml,l~ be_'Mature ChrIstI~ns rega.rd 8lck- to cI8rify your' owri, thinking.

nesll as a humbhn~ ;emmder of Unless' you aretho~oughly c9n­their human condItiO?, and as vin'ced that what you are 'dQmgmen)bers of the MystIcal Body, is dem'anded by justice and"they gradually learn _to acc.el;lt stems from true Christian, .It as ~n opportunity ~ partlci-, charity, you will not acoomp~i~ .

, pat~ In the .. ;edemptI'\fe suf- your purpose, for though you,fermgs of Chrlst.. . ,may start out in the right diree-

People ~~o have no faIth, or I tion, you will become too dis""those who ha~e not le.arned to turbed· by feelings of guilt andinterp.ret thelr. experIence in anxiety to persevere once" you_the bght of faIth, . regard all, encounter her first, predictably'sufferings as meanmgless evU sharp reaction to criticism'.and consequently become f;us-" Remember, Denise, it wouldtrated, resentful, or eve'!' bItter, be false charity indeed if outwhen forced to endure SIckness. of fear ,of hurting her feelings,.

Hence by way of compens~-, you, permitted her to go on :~ion, they may learn to use ~h.elr .acting .as she does. I

Illness as a means of gammg We may presume that she has_unmerited attention. and sym- the 'same obligations as"others to 'pathy, as !1 convement excuse practice self-disciplin'e, to oon~'for all theIr faults an~ lack. of trol her tongue, and to show sin-;ef~o~t, or as a way of. ma~n- , cere concern arid respect for.tammg control and domInatIon. others. Will· she thank you for"over the people around them. your· weakness when 'she must

Act Childishly , render her, account?"These' com:pensations .(which .Imper~nal Approach '

are really escapes from reality) . .may become so rewarding that In sl;lIte of her reactIOns, .an~some people 'prolong their siege, she WIll probably plead slck-:.of sickness, imagine they are'-- ness, n!glect, lack of; love.. and.sick, or pretend to be sick rather' ,respect, and so on, you must:-than give them up. p~~eed calml.y, clearly and

We see this tendency fre- Wlt~OU~ retrea~m~. Spel~ out her:quently in children, but since obhgatI.o~s obJectIvely, In terms .most of us remain more or less of ~h~ISt s own words, as oneimmature and sooner or· later ChrIstIan to another.must endure some sickness and . ,She may feel hurt, but ~er-;SUffering, we should all be on :haps not as much as. you thmk.;,our guard against it. K~p y~ur approach Impers.o~al,:

Otherwise, when sickness ar- ,basIng It not.on .your opm~on,rives, we shall' probably act but on her obh~atIons to Chr~st. ~childishly, or display the senti- Y~u f~l she 11 n~ver forgIVe,ments of the little man who you. Is'!' t that makIng. a rather

,refused to take out life in- low estImate of her VIrtue?surance to protect his wife and . ..••••••••children.......When I die, I want A FAMILY TREAT:o:;!"oo a sad day for every- BAR-B-Q CHICKENS

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Good NeighborsHaItDel inquency

CINCINNATI (NC) - Moregood neighbors would meanfewer juvenile delinquents, ac­cording to Msgr. Nicholas H.Wegner, director of Boys Town.

In an interview here 'the Oma­ha prelate said many familiescould be held together if neigh­bors would pitch in and helpwhen they're most needed.

"Sometimes it's a debt that'splaguing the father or the lackof a job-and as a result themother goes Olilt to work an.1 toechildren are neglected," Msgr.Wegner noted.

Take InitiativeNeighbors possessing a gen­

uinely Christian attitude wouldtake the initiative in trying tohelp the family, he said. "It'sthe second greatest command­ment," he added, "and if it isn'tthe current custom to act liketbis, then it's time we turnedagainst the current custom anddid things as Christ would wantus to."

.Msgr. Wegner, who succeededthe late Father Edward J. Flan­agan as head of the famed homefor boys, was in Cincinnati tospeak at the annual dinner oZthe Hamilton County JuveniIeCourt Advisory Board. .

At the dinner Msgr. Wegneremphasized that "s boy can comefrom the wealthiest of homesand still be underprivileged."

Dedicates BuildingsCONVENT STATION (NC)­

A new 155-bedroom iunioratefor the Sisters of Charity of St.Elizabeth and a new two-storyscience building for the Conegeof St. Elizabeth here in NewJersey were dedicated by BishopJames A. McNulty of Paterson.Total cost of the construction'was $3,500,000.

..;THE'·ANCHOR~ .,'.Thurs:, Nov. 8, 1962

Tel WY .....271

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M'lSS l\IIontesanti has been !lmember of the Boston OperaGroup and from 1959 "to 1961held leading roles in the Boston.Art;s: F~stival. .She" has givenconcerts throughout New Eng­land, New.York and Pennsyl-

. vanio. .'She .will offer semi-clas­sical, folk and popular tunes at'the Attleboro performance.

Jazz, drama and comedy wfllalso be included in the revue.

Celebz'ities HelpProceeds will go to AtUeboro

area CYO to eXpand and in-'crease its spiritual, cultural,recreational and social program.

Tickets will be available atthe door for both performances.Celebrities aiding in preparationof 'the' show inclUde Arthur'Godfrey, Jimmy Durante, TomHeinsohn, Bob Cousy, AnthonyQuinn, Marvin Miller, RockyMarciano. Dean Martin and RedSkelton. Many others have alsocontributed time and donations.

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Name C. U. ProfessorTo Welfare Bureau

,VirASHINGTON (NC)':- Dm--,othea F. Sullivan; asSociate 'pro­fessor of the National CatholicSchool of Social Service at theCatholic University of America,lias been invited, to. serve as con_sultant with the Cuban Chil­dren's Program.. in Mi~.

She will begin her duties to­day in Miami, under the. direc­tion of Msgr. Bryan O. Walsh,who is in charge of the MiamiCatholic Welfare Bureau. Thebureau provides foT' the spiritualand material needs of CubanCatholic youngsters arriving inMiami unaccompanied by adults.

Professional Revue This WeekendTo Feature Norton Parishioners

"CULTURE AND CHAOS": Bob Blasser, comedian,and Joanne Montesanti, lyric soprano, both of St. Mary'sparish, Norton, will participate in "An Evening of Cultureand Chaos," all-professional revue to be sponsored at 8 thisSaturday and Sund~y night at Bishop Feehan fi\g'h School,Attleboro, by Attleboro ·area CYO.

"An Evening of Culture andChaos," all-professional revue.sponsored by Attleboro areaCatholic Youth Organization willbe' presented at 8 SatUrday andSunday evenings,'Nov. 10 and 11in Bishop Feehan High Sch9QIauditorium, AtUeboro.

The program will star BobBlasser, comedian and JoanneMontesanti, lyric soprano, bothof St. Mary's parish, Norton.Mr. Blasser has. appeared ontelevision and in stage shows 10New York and Boston.

· Golden Wedding'Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Gauthier,

S1, Anthony parish, New Bed-. ford, parents of. Sister Mary

Ernest Albert, C.S.C., scienceteacher at St: Anthony HighSchool, marked their 50th wed­ding anniversary with renewal"of' vows at the parish church.They· have lived in New Bedford44 years; ,

The terrace taken care' of, theinnovation seemed to lose itsnovelty and our grass' got abarbering, same as everybodyelse's. Along about that timecame the "dogwood deal," an at_tempt to prove that a dogwoodtree need not grow crooked, atrait that unhorticultural mindedI had always believed inherentin the species. If planted in the .sun, it would be bound to growstraight. Only place where thisdesideratum could be achievedwas right smack in the middleQf the back yard. It interferedwith the clothes lines, but thedogwood grew straight!

Fig Tree ChallengeThen there is the fig tree, al­

most .as monopolizing of thefront yard as the dogwood is ofthe back.

When it came, ordered from acatalogue, it was a tender litUewisp of a branch, with no assur­ance that it would grow. andflourish in a climate as far northas ours.

That was the challenge! Re­'lIlc1llbering a fig tree that hadbeen in his' boyhood yard. insouthern Virginia, the Head ofthe HOUSe was determined thatif .tender loving care could pre­serve life, T.L.C. would be ad­ministered in massive doses.

It 'was. Like a premature babyin an incubator,like a tiny pup­py in a heated bed. that littlewisp ·was sheltered from thewind,' was mulched, fertilized,watered and watched, even cov­ered over on cold nights duringits. 'first Winter. And, like apremie . who becomes a 250pound prize fighter, like a tinypuppy' groWn into a German

'shepherd, the "wisp" has attaineda height of six feet, a diameterof five, and bears delicious fruit.

. Challenge met, Yardbird vin­dicated.

'Figs and tomatoes are . our .gardller's: chief contribution tofoodstuffs, the latter' not· ordi_nary red tomatoes but the yel-

. low cocktail· tYPe; My· own gar­dening runs more to the plebeianstring beans and radish clasS.So, too, my ideas of outdoorchores 'fall into the category ofjust plain hard work.

Snow is to be shoveled, grassto be cut, leaves to be l'aked. .The Yardbird used his imagina­tion and modern shortcuts: anelectric ID()wer, a chemical forremoving snow.

Leaves, however. had himbaffled. Disliking the job, nev­ertheless he has raked andburned them year after year~'

Until this Fall! Now he basdiscovered an automatic mulch­er. attached it to the electricmower and goes blithely up anddown the yard as' the contrivancechews up the leaves and the raincarries them into the earth.

S~, he whisUes while he works--even at leaves.

CYO COMMUNION BREAKFAST: Sharing the headCslble at the Communion Breakfast for 420 members of the@yO of Mt. Carmel Parish; New Bedford, were, left tofiight: Joseph Domingos, C~O president; .Miss Mary T.3ilvia, president of the Children of Mary Sodality; Atty.Rancis' L Carreiro of Fall River, principal speaker.

[New Women's CollegelH!(QJs Record Enrollment

CINCINNATI (NC)-The new@i5 million College of Mount St.Joseph here was opened with anenrollment of 900 young womentWudents, largest in the institu­<!ion's 42-year history.

The new college, an eight­Th;~ilding plant, is on the city's~tskirts overlooking the Ohio,miver. The adjacent old collegellllllS been turned into additional{/acUities for the motherhoUse of~e Sisters of Charity, who con_<!mct the college.

Sister Maria Corona, president,roM the new college has a ca~­r.J!:9 for 1,200 students.

L..I. W>h .r· \.! "'. 'C·":"""'''·:'·:.Y':f···Y' ::'(J'..' )'~V8an':- ·0' aKeS·.' 'are"o' .~. ar' .'.[Jkes" 'Garden.i.ng'Experiment~

By Mary Tinley Daly

The Man Who Takes Care of Our Yard, known tol{aadersofthis column as the Head of the House, has uniqueways with his outdoor chores. Having an undisputedmonopoly oil the domain, front, back and two side yards,]'me may do ashe will, ex­lllariment to his heart's con­tent; with no word of criti­@ism or complaint leveled at~ven the most bizarre operations.

And bizarre they have been,over the years.

A long timeo go, someonetold him, or heread, that grassohould be al­lowed to growlong and go toDeed every nowand then. Thismade it strong,'\;!] a s "Nature'sway" of gettingrid of weeds,was along the line of the hybridcarly testfngs, or something likethat. f!:e likes to experiment and,fu'ankly, does get a bit boredwith traditional ways of garden­lng.

"Anybody can cut grass," Ili'emember him saying thatSummer, "and if letting it growwill be an innovation, I'm all fortnnovating."

This 'was an innovation unap­Jl)l'eciated by his children, a con­oervative lot in their young&ys.

Disgraceful yard"Daddy, our yard is a perfect

~isgrace," reprimanded t.h eDPokesman. "There isn't a place~m the bloc~ that looks as seedyQS ours. U you won't cut it. can't'We take a crack at the job? Thenneighbors will be complaining."

"Then the .neighbors haven't\l)een keeping. up with the latest,"was the instantaneous rejoinder.9!{aven't the,' heard of hybridcorn? And of African hybz'id'(]11'8SS?"

,; The "African" bit was new,Q)ne I think he made up on the.2'Pur o.f the moment, but it sans- :iiled tl)e children.. even, gave'~em'a certain' cockiness, obvi:- '.<!lIusly. Upshot of that one wasffitnt dozens of neighborhoodohildren, with permission of thelLcord of. the Manor, removedwhole sections of sod: "Take it(ff>fif the terrace, boys."

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Observer PrayersROME (NC) - Non-Clltholie

observers attending the Ecu­menical Council have organizedtwice weekly services to prayfor divine ,guidance"' for the ..Cou'ncil Fathers.'Theinterderiominati~nalserv­

ices are being held in the Meth­odist<;hurch a ,short distancefrom St. Peter's basilica. The

, chur~h's, pastor, the Rev. GeraldKiss~lCk, is, himself a Councilobserver.

Attitude Toward.Liturgy Change'Wide Open'

VATICAN CITY (NC)An Am e ric a n archbishopsays the Ecumenical Coun­cils attitude toward liturgi.cal reform is "wide open.""Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan'

of Atlanta, an elected member'of the Council's commission onthe sacred liturgy, told English";',speaking reporters, covering the:

,Council that "there have been"very few extremists in the de-,bate. Everyone of the'speakers'has conceded the merits of theother side." ,

He denied reports in Europeannewspapers that the U. S. bishops:'are not interested "in the liturgy. '

, : Neither are the American prel- .ates adopting a unified position'

" in the dabate on the liturgy, he:added. '

Asked how the 'Council Fath- .ers' as a whole seem to feelabout proposed changes'in theliturgy,.-he replied: "The words'wide open' would describe itbest."

He said he had been amused,to hear bishops speaking in ele- :gant Ciceronian Latin to defend'the use of the vernacular in the .liturgy. He' also reported thatthe'lO-minute limit on speeches,which Council regulations ask,

, the fathers to observe if possible,, was largely ignored.

But, he remarked with a smile,,"a certain restraint is imposed

" ,on speakers by the expressions,on everybody else's face."

He continued:"Occasionally, a Council Father,

whQ is scheduled to speak willget up and say: "lam dicta sunt ..meaning t~at what he had to s;yhas already been said. There isthen a' feeling of applause in theCouncil even if nobody actuallyapplauds."

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monolithic structure, with thepope dictating,to the bishops andthe bishops just dictatini,to thefa ithfu!!" . .

"Now we can see that we weremistaken, 'for the' debates wewitness in the great hall of St.Peter certainly are as' free' andunimpeded as one could wish." ", '

Refuge From Debate~'VATICAN CITY (NC) -A _

small coffee shop hidden behind 'the grandstands in St. .Peter'sbasilica ,has become a refuge for,those trying to escape the dailygrind of Council debates.

An "espresso" or a "capuccino"relieves the mind quickly of thepressure'the bishops are under.

, . It is no mean task to follow the ­proceedings for three or fourhours at a stretch, especiallysince all the speeches are inLatin.' ,

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Recorder OperatorsDon't Know Latin

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Vati­can engineers in charge of taperecording council proceedingsare said to have been selected onthe strength of their knowing aslittle Latin as possible.

"Deaf-mutes would be best forthis job," quipped one Vaticanofficial.

The 'reason is that the oper­ators are not supposed to eaves­drop on the debates.

To make sure the council rec­ord is complete, '3: team of 43

.seminarians specially trained inLatin shorthand by a Germanspecialist works in shifts to takedown every word said in thedebates.

VATICAN CITY· (NC)-:-Olledom of expression in the Cath­major objective of the Ecumeni.,., " olic Church."cal, Council already seems, tC), "We always ,were under the,have' been ach'ieved: the sepq~,: ,impression that 'Rome' was arated brethren have come nearerto the church than ever before. ~,' ,Grapp'ling. With

,This does not mean that theywi,ll be united with the Holy See. : ,Wors,hip', IssueBut they have gained importantnew perspectives which will help " ROME (NC)-The ,chief prab_

"them come closer to'Catholic 'lem before the EcumenicalChristianity arid ~promote more ,Co'uncil, in the field of the lit­intimate contacts, betWeen all,. urgy is how to make theChristiim faiths. Church's worship an organic ele­

"To us,"" said an official coun_ ment in the life of the Christian,cil observer of Ii major Protest- according to ,a church spokes­ant denomination here, "it "is a man here.revelation to find so much free- Rev. Hermann' Schmid.t, S.J.,

said: "The liturgical problem isnone other than application ofa more general problem, namelythe place of the church -in the'~odern world.", Father Schmidt, a professor at,the Gregorian University here,served as a consultant to the

'Council's preparatory commis-"sion on the liturgy.,: Father Schmidt said: "Thefathers will decide whether it istrue that the Roman liturgy isfar removed from the faithful.The question for them to answeris whether the texts and ritesshould be changed so as to ex­press more clearly the divinethings which they signify, and sothat the faithful, as far as' pos­sible, may easily understand

, "them, and thus pave the way tofull, active and community par­ticipation."

THE ANCHOR-,Thurs., Nov. 8, 196210

Cu'rbs on SpeechesVATICAN CITY (NC) - A

new r~ling has been adopted 'tohelp shorten debates at the Ecu_menical Council. .

According to the new regula­tion, spokesmen will be' assignedto present the views of groupsof Council Fathers holding iden- 'tical' or similar opinions on mat­ters under discUSslOn.

Council FathersHave A Busy,Schedule

ROME (NC) - Bishopsfrom the United States andfrom other countries, takingpart in the Second VaticanEcumenical Council, follow afull schedule. And, it is getting­fuller.

With the Council sessions helddaily from 9 a. m. to l, p. m., itmeans that each Council Fathermust rise early, say mass early,breakfast and depart early forSt. Peter's basilica, where themeetings of the Council beginpromptly at 9.

For the bishops who are mem­bers of the various commissionsof the Council there are otherconferences late in the afternoonand early evening. For <111 the,bishops' it means that afternoonsand evenings must be given toindividual, study and privateconsultations, discussions withvarious experts and advisors toprepare for the solid four-hourCouncil sessions. '

Profiting by the unusual ad­vantages offered by the spaciousnew ' North American College,many of the American cardinalsand bishops as well as otherEng~'ish-sp,eaking prelates aremaking it a study center.

The college, atop the Janicu­lum Hill, is very convenientlyclose to St. Peter's basilica. Itis almost literally under theshadow of St. Peter's.

More importantly, the collegehas an excellent library, wellequipped with the' referenceworks that the Councill.Fathersneed. The filing system, accom­modated to the English-speaking'students, is particularly con­venient. Not least of the advan­tages of the library is its up-to­date lighting system. A numberof the Council members haveremarked that it is much easierto read in the library of the col_lege than in almost any otherplace in Rome.

Besides the advantages of thelibrary, the college has a largeopen; court yard with an amplesheltered walk as well as an ex­Cellent auditorium. The collegeean thus accommodate large orsmall groups. The result is thatat times large, seminar-likegroups gather in the college fordiscu'ssions about matters deal­ing with the Council.

Many of the U. S. cardinals, and' bishops are alumni of theNorth American Colleg~ butlived'in the college building 10­eatl:id' on Humility Street---.:.the"Old College." The present im­posing building was completednine years ago and the "Old,'College" has been completelyrenovated, serving as a house ofgraduate studies for Americanpriests.

Cic~ro Didn't AllowFor British Accent

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Theuse of Latin as the only official

,langullge at the Vatican Councilhas its problems for the CouncilFathers.

All the fathers have a goodknowledge of Latin, but it isstill difficult to converse ,inCicero's tongue. Different pro­nunciations add to the difficultyof debating in a rarely usedtongue. The Americans are noteasily understood by the Italiansand the French have an evenharder. time getting past theBritish accent.

So far, only one CouncilFather has spoken in a modernlanguage in the debates. Mel";kite Rite Patriarch Maximos IVSaigh: of Antioch spoke inFrench and no one objected.

11THE ANCHOR- .Thurs., Nov. 8, 1962

Script WritersROME (NG) - Some of the

world's top authors have beenasked to help write the script ofa color' documentary film on th,eEcumenical Council being madeby the Italian movie company,Luce. They include FrancoisMauriac and Henri Daniel-Ropsof France, Graham Greene, T. S.Eliot, Bruce Marshall and Chris­topher Fry of Britain, and Msgr.Romano Guardini of Germany.

Stre~!S Va~~es,

Not C[)l)@OTl@esSays ~rr®~@U'e

ROME (NC) - The im­portant thing in liturgicalmatters "is not to empha-

. size change, but rather toemphasize a deeper appreciationof liturgical values," an Amer­'jcan prelate said here.

"The goal of tbe liturgicalmovement in the U.S. is to I{etCatholics to rethink their wholelife of worship," Archbishop PaulJ. Hallinan of Atlanta told apress conference, The al"ch­bishop is a member of the Ecu­menical Council's Commissionon the Sacred Liturgy.

Archbishop Hallinan, whospoke on the status of the litur­gical movement in the U. S., saidthe aim of the U. S. bishops isto help their people to under­stand better "that the mass andthe sacraments are pUblic, socialand partake of the community."He said this understandingwould serve as an effective curbto what he called "the exces­sive individualism of our mod­ern society."

Asked if the use of the ver­nacular would promote this un­derstanding, the archbishop re­plied:

"I believe a wider use of thevernacular in the early Pdl"t ofthe mass will make for betterparticipation of the people andwill better prepare them for theSacrifice that follows."

He added that there is alsoroom for more use of the ver­nacular in rites connected witbthe administration of sacra­ments.

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PLAY VITAL ROLE: Seminarians from the variouscolIeges and seminaries in Rome are capably carrying outseveral important assignments in connection with-the pro­ceedings of the Second Vati~an. Council. Here seminariansfrom the Urban ColIege for the Propagation of the Faithcount balIots cast for Council Fathers chosen to sit on theten commissions Of the Council. NC Photo.

Encouraging SignAUCKLAND (NC) - Angli­

can Archbishop N. A. Lesser ofNew Zealand has called theVatican Council "an encouragingsign of the times."

Council FacilitiesCost $5 Million

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Cost.of. the gra-ndstands and technical,facilities of the Second VaticanCouncil comes to about $5 mil·lion, according to AuxiliaryBishop Walter Kampe of Lim­burg, Germany, 'at a conferencehere.' ,

The various national hier­archries, particularly from Ger.many an'd'the U. S., have madecontributions to His HolinessPope John XXIII to defrayCouncil expenses and to helpbishops from mission areasWhose' funds are limited. Someof them able'to raise just enoughcash for a one-way ticket andare counting on the charity oftheir fellow bishops for the fare

. back home.

Council Fathers C~ngratulate.

Pope on EI'ection ·Anniversary'VATICAN .CITY. (NC) -The F~thers, gathered together here,

Fathers of the Ecumenical Coun:- humbly but with intense fervorcil congratulated Pope John on raise our prayers that Almightythe fourth anniversary of his God, through the intercession ofelection to. the pa~acy.· the Blessed Virgin and of her

They. offered their congratu- chaste spouse St. Joseph, patronlations in a telegram drafted of the Ecumenical Council, may

. before the adjournment of the preserve you for a long time,. eighth general meeting. The 'text our most blessed .and gracious

. of. the telegram read: Father and Vicar of Christ, and"On the occasion of the most assist the work of the Council,

happy day when' the Catholic which be~an so happily, inworld commemorates the ascent order that It may contmue to beof Your Holiness to the Supreme fruitful and may achiev:e thePontificate, we, the Council hoped ~or success accordmg to

your WIshes.

"For this purpose may we behelped by your apostolic bene­diction which we implore withprofound veneration gatheredclosely around' your ,I chair oftruth;" .

Poles Hold PrayerVigils For ·Council,

V A TIC A N CITY (NC)­Prayer vigils have joined all thepeople of Poland with the workof the Ecumenical Council,Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, Pri,;.mate of Poland, has declared.

Cardinal Wyszynski said in anarticle in the Vatican City daily,L'Osservatore Romano: "Oureyes look toward Rome, a prayer

. on the lips, 'while our serene.soul' places all its trust in thehead" of 'the Church and in thecouncil fathers."

The 'Cardinal noted that "notall the Polish Bishops have beenable :to take part in the council.Out of 65, only 17 have arrivedin Rome so far. We hope thatothers will yet arrive."

NEW MISSALS FROM U.S~: Paolo Cardinal Marella,Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica, examines one of the 50mew' missals donated to St. Peter's by Feehan High Schoolstudents and other American donors. Assisting the Car­dinal is Msgr. Luigi Ligutti, director of the InternationalAffairs Office of the National Rural Life Conference whoIlluggested the replacement of the Missals in a U.s. news­paper article. NC Pho1;Q.

~

Russian Orthodox ObserversTrailed by Kremlin Shadow·

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Two pass. He withdraws once thebearded men in long black robes two priests have gone inside.walk up to the bronze door of .' Hardly has the session come toSt. Peter's basilica. . a close when he makes his ap-

They stand out among the pearance again. The two priestslarge crowd of Council Fathers walk up to him and he goesabout to enter. Their tall, black along with them, with a grimhead-dress shows them to be of face. Never, even for a moment,of the Orthodox Church. The does he take his eyes off. them.taller one wears a' pectoral cross All day long he is there: the longThey have a friendly smile on arm of Moscow.their faces, but seem reticent, The two official observers ofreserved, aloof. . the Russian Orthodox Church at

With them is their "shadow," the Council are Archpriesta layman who follows them up Vitali Borovoy a member of theto the entrance where only faculty. of th~ Orthodox sem­Council Fathers at:e allowed to inary at Leningrad, now delegate

of his church to the World Coun­cil of Churches, and. Archiman~drite Vladimir Kotliarov, deputychief of the Russian Orthodox

. mission in Jerusalem.Both live at a hotel together

with their "shadow" where othernon-Catholic observers of theCouncil also are quartered. But'they do not mingle freely. Atmeal time they have' their owntable. They remain apart fromother observers. When there areofficial receptions, they attend,but when they are ovcr, they gotheir own' way, with the"shadow" always at their' heels..

The sympathies of almost'everybody is with these twopriests, who converse with those

,who don't speak Russian in a.halting English. Everybody isaware of the delicacy of their

'position. Nobody wishes to em­barrass them. Therefore noquestions are asked which theywould be unable, or unwilling'to answer.. For the "shadow"always is there. The shadow of .

,Moscow.

Ascertain CreedOf Non-Catholic

LONDON (NC) -.:... Cath­olics can best help arid knownon-Catholics if they take,the trouble to find. out whatthey believe and why they be­lieve it Archbishop John Heen­an of Liverpool said here.

Archbishop Heenan, chairmanof the English Hierarchy's UnityCommittee, was summing up aseries of articles in the Universe,national Catholic newspaper, inwhich leading spokesmen of themajor non-Catholic Christian'churches explained their be­liefs and attitude towards unity.

Archbishop Heenan said in theweekly: .

"There can be no doubt thatsome Catholics regard the wholequestion of Christian unity withthe utmost reserve. They fea~

that other and more simpleCatholics may be misled by allthis talk of coming closer to­gether. Lacking a deep an<~

sound knowledge of the Faiththey may be tempted to imaginethat differences of religious'conviction no longer matter.

"This coming together ofChristians of every kind is inthe first place an exercise ofcharity. It is also the result ofimproved education.

"The stage we have nowreached on the road to Chris­tian unity is much more like ahalfway house than the end of8 journey. We have re.ached astage where ~e can discuss ourdifferences in charity and peace.'The importance of' this' phaseis that we are able both tospread the knowledge of Catho­lic truth and to correct the falsenotions we ourselves may haveabout the bel,iefs of non-Catho-lics •••N

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Solve youi-dft problems with OUR LADY OF TELEVISIONstatues, .now available in tWo sizes. An ll-Inch figure oflMaciorina and C~ild,. eonstru~ted ot· onbreakablewblte plasticwith gold-colored ~ross ~d !ialo, reminds us that as' Mary gc.V0the Divine Word to the world,' So television projects the bumaoword. A 4.;.inch modei with black suction cup 'base Is ideal 'fo:l"use- III. autos. Send .your requeSt and: an offering of $3 (ll-Ineb)"­or'$1 ('I-inch) to The Socie,tt (or the Propagation ot'theFantbo'366 Fifth AveDue. New York"I,' New York. . ' . .. . .

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Our Lord once bade us: "Make to yourselves friends of them~mmon of, iniquity.'" Mammon, means .money or riches. As ·OurLOrd was speaking to those 'who had made their ·money unjustly,he calls it, in ~his case, "the mammon of iniquity."

On the other hand, Our Blessed Lord didmoney, but rather' said: "My counsel to you Is,your base wealth to win yourselves friendswho, when you leave it behind, will wel­come you into eternal habitations." Who

. are the friends to whom Our !Lord Is al­luding? The poor, the weak, the suffering!Bow will they ~e able to receive us intoHeaven? By acting as our defense at­torneyS, our protectors, our intercessors,who will plead for our souls at deathbefore the throne' of God!

Cut out this COlUmn,: pht YOUr sacrifice' to it and mail UtO t~Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of the Society 201l'the Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y..or' your Diocesan' Director, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE,368 i'lorth Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

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PEACE A WAR D: Firstwoman ever to receive theSt. Francis Peace Medal ofthe National Third Order We remember approaching a wealthyFoundation .is Mrs. Lester but hardened sinner on his deathbed.Auberlin, of Detroit. She Nothing could move him until we told himwas cited for her work with that he was bankrupt. He immediatelyWorld Medical Relief, an or- thought of financial bankruptcy. Having.. h f d' been assured that he was spiritually bankrupt and had no 'merit,

gamzatIon s e ounde In he tUrned to God! The' tragedy is that he' waited so long to turn1953 to provide medical sup- to God, for the rich, in a certain sense, have a great advantageplies to orphanages, hospi. . over the' poor, who must be patient with their crosses. 'The richtals and missionaries over- I can use their money to make some very wise investments for theseas. Kingdom of God.

National Hierarchies­Sponsor Briefings

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Thevarious, national hierarchieshave set up their own publicityworkships to give informationto the press and other communi.cations media.

The Germans were first withthe announcement of Ii weekly.conference. The American,French, Dutch and Italian groupsha'vebriefings at regular inter- .vats. The American setup is themost elaborate with a group of12 experts.

Exchanges at these briefings.have become so lively on occa- •sioll thafthe briefings have been'termed "the little council." .

We would advise you now, and also In your. will, to ma~e

. friends in 'Africa, Asia; Oceania and Latin America. Then. l\\~

the moment of your death, black hands, yellow hands, red ballulflContinued fro~ Page One, . and white bands will' be lifted up to .plead for your salvatftoD.

have been treated since they Write to us .. full' our pamphlets on wills and annuitles-thevarrived in Rome." will tell you how to leave money to the Vicar of Christ at tba

The Pope addressed them not moment of. your death; In the' meantime, place a .coin' a day Infrom a throne but from. a' chair· a cup'and, at Christmas time, Send it to the Holy Father throligllnlike theirs, he Sllid, and "did not his SOOiety .for the Propagation of the Faith. Thank you!identify himself with the church ---in such a way as to' suggest .' GOD LOVE YOU to V.M:V. for $40 "In thanksgiving to Godpapal infallibility. - for good ,health and a' good job, I am sending part of my monthly'''The Protestant observers - Pl!y check to be' used for pOor 'people throughout the Missions."

were, requested to state those' ...;to Anonymous for $10: "Next week I am entering the convent.things which they dislike about: To thank God 'for my voCation 'and to enable others to taste of

.the Roman church so that'these His Love, I want the Missions to have this' offering." ... to Mrs.criticisms could 'be ,considered M:M. for $15 "To help feed 'the poor of -the world." •.. toby the. Secretariat for Christian K.S. for $1 "1 am eight· years Qld and my mother let me takeUnity." some money from the bank. 1 decided to give it to the Missions,

Secret Plans although 1 did want' to put' it' toward a camera."Also .significant, . he' said, is

that . Protestants "were ,givencopies of the highly secret ·planof procedure for the council'"and that ''Pope John's openingsermon said little about· Mary .and much about theMaster."·

"Another sign that the HolySpirit continues to move· 'this'council," he said,' is that 'it isto"~"c(mtrolled by all council· ..Fathers, not only' thOse of the'Roman Curia. I

EnormousBocI7With all theSe amenities and

correspondences with the spiritof the times, it is still an over­whelming task to weld. can as­semblage of 2500 men into aworking and proqucing. organ-ization. .,

At the fart~est'remove,from acongress of political figUres, notto. speak of dummies for Sovietwiridow-dressmg, it' remains anenormous body.

The magnitude of the tasksbefore it demand greatnl;lss.

How exasperating it could be,for example, for' a Bishop fromTierra del Fuego to formulate,in Latin, the information thathis pen has run out of ink or thathe has broken the lead of hispencil. Does the verb expressingneed take the dative, the accusa­tive, or the ablative?

No Bishop wants to make afool of himself. publicly, espe- .cially before a seminarian, andhours could be wasted 'in fruit­less searching of the failing.memory. But as things are, all

'he has to do is address the re­quest in sparkling Tierra delFuegan to the nearest brightyouth, and all is understood.

Difference in DressThe Uniate Orientals present

at the Council provide the great.;·est interest, so far as ceremonial.dress is co.ncerned. Whereas the'hierarchy of the West wears thesame garb, save for minute' dif­ferences of color or the amountof lace onthe rochet, the Orien,;,tals seem to encourage a bewild.ering variety~

Even 'those of the Same na­tional or ritual. group 'and of

.identical rank, display consider'­able differences, which, 'as oneless wise, one is tempted to putdown' to the score of individualpreference.

True enough, they have beenheard to criticize us for over­conformity,. though it woUld bea horrendous prospect. if· everyBishop in the Church were al- .lowed to let fancy dictate in thisdelicate' field.

, Value of EnglishIt is entirely possible that·

English is the tongue most com­monly understood by the Bishops .attending the Council. This doesnot m,ean that English is thenative language ..of Ii, mapority,but that by this time it is wellOD hs way' to SUPPlanting French..as the lingua franca of the world.

Most missioriaryBishops havefound it a practical necessity toacquire some facility in it, andit is instructive to hear, walkingin a casual group, the, frequencyand fluency with which Englishis spoken by men of the mostdiverse national and racialbackgrounds.

Here again a sharp differencebetween the two C ou n c i I semerges: in 1870 French held thefield beyond dispute, and Eng.lish, in the Universal Church,was the tongue of a small minor­ity.

Father Peyton PlansCrus~dein \Brazil

RIO DE JANEIRO (NC) - Afive-week Family Rosary Cru­sade that is expected to closewith a -rally of a -miJlionpeoplehas .been organized here. '

Father Patrick' J. 'Peyton,C.S.C., founder and director ofthe Family' Rosary Crusade,presided at 'a meeting of the

_clergy which drew up plans forthe crusade iil the parishes ofthe former Brazilian capital.

The crusade will include fourweeks of preaching in- the par­is~es 'on the family's value andits ability to renew society. Thefifth week will be devoted to re.cruiting families to pledge daiJ7recitation of the Rosa17.

By Most Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D. D.Bishop of Reno' .

Sqys· ,Mtmgnitudeof CounciiTasks ~<emands Greatness

1,~

As theg~eat Council settles down to the orderly routineof its sessions, it is timely and just to pay tribute to theextraordinary foresight. which went into the preparation .of its physical mechanics; so to speak. Few assemblies' sovast and so heterogeneous,.not meeting regularly ascongress or parliament, canhave been provided withfacilities as adequate. It is notonly that each Bishop has hisseat, reasona­bly comfortableeve n for themore protractedceremonies andsessions, butthat the publicaddress systemoperating in St.Peter's is asfine as the writ­er has everheard. If his earwere attuned to

.. capture the subtle. nuances ofthe Latinity which flows overthe heads of the Fathers hewould have a field-day whichmight be the envy of Professor"EnI'Y 'Iggins.· The fault is not.-in', the· P..A.system, but in, thegrossness of the auricular.

_Modern· AcousticsHere again, comparison with

the First Vatican Council is in- .evitabie. It was much more hap­h~zardlY arranged, we are told- .and the telling is confirmed. by.the' prints and photos-in therigM transept, and the acousticsmust have been deplorable.

Practically' all the accounts re.- .peat the complaint that Ulespeakers could not be heard or .und~rstood, though it was .a dayof mighty voices inured to vastempty spaces.

If the celebrated Spanish prel- .ate who set the marathon recordof over four' hours for his ser:':' 'mon in defence of Infallibilityw;as suffered to go on.to the. end,ftIDay be suspected .that: t"e.Fafh~s- most of them~ ~ere' ,using 'the time' to ¢atch' up Qn.sleep..·.····,:'

.It is not only happier ~hin~ipg .but' 'sheer neeessitywhich hasimposed a 10-minute limit' onany Father who wishes to speak'to'the question. " '

, Perfect TransmissionBut in regard to the electron­

ics of sound produ~tion, it does.seem' as though Europe is milesand' years ahead of the United.States. It is still more remark':able than ordinary for an Amer_'iean church to have an entireiy

. adequate loud speaking system.Such, at least, is an impres­

sion built on the sad experienceof trying to catch the substanceof innumerable sermons in in­numerable fanes. In contrast,.many even of the older Europeanchurches, including the GothicCathedrals of the North, havehad installed excellent systems,which, . like the· one working in'St. Peter's,. transmit the voiceas perleetlyas might be wished.Whether European congregationsare better listeners as a resultthe writer deponeth not.

Guards SaluteAt the Council the Swiss

Guards are much in' evidence.It is still just a bit unnerving to'be saluted with such statelyceremony, with such military.clicking of heels and fearsomedisplay of halberds, when allone is doing is peaceably walk­ing through the Bronze Doors.

A fugitive' thought occurs thatit would be right and proper tohave counterparts of these sameguards back at home, say in theChancery Office.

The purpose might be to iM­press all and sundry with Epis- '

.coual JfYlnortance. But thethought has flown already. -

Language· ExpertsServing the more, practical'

function of attending on theBishops; collecting the votes and

.r distributing the various docu­ments needed, are varieties ofseminarianS,' selected. with aneye and ear to their ab~Ut¥ tospeak the various languaii"'9

n

YOUNG JOURNALISTS: Dorothy Coderra, JohnRobertson and Paul McGowan are among journalism stu­dents who issue newspaper at Bishop Feehan High School,Attleboro.

"'.

13

Catha'ics to UseTax-Paid BusesIn Ma9"y~and

UPPER MARLB ORO(NC) - The Prince GeorgesCounty School Board hasagreed to permit 21 Catholicschool pupils to ride tax-paidschool buses from which theywere removed earlier.

Unable to reach a decision inpublic session, the board afterretiring to a closed meeting, anG

nounced the children will beaccommodated by changing somapick-up points.

The Maryland decision appar_ently settled a dispute which re­sulted in the halting of a bus iemid-October by a father of threeCatholic school pupils who puthis children aboard the vehicle.

The bus driver refused to car­ry the youngsters, saying helacked authority to do so. Hcemptiea the bus of its passen­gers-13 in all-and drove thovehicle off to its parking lot.

'Excess Baggage'

The children are pupils of SlMary's grade school in UpperMarlboro. Last year they rodeon tax-paid buses from outlyingregions to a public grade schooRnear their own. But in October,the public school was closed andthe grade school bus route dis­continued.

Parents of the Catholic schoolchildren affected by the changeasked permission to put theiryoungsters on a bus headingfor a public high school in Up­per Marlboro. When their re­quest was unanswered, a father,acting for the parents' group,put his children aboard the bus.

At the board meeting, Jerrold'W. Powers, attorney for Cathoiieparents, said the St. Mary'upupils couid not be relegated tothe status of "excess baoggage."

Temporary Impasse

Eugene R. O'Brien, boanllmember, then presenteda. me­Uon that the bus service bogranted. When it failed for lack,of a seconding motion, he intro..·duced another motion to denythe bus rides. This too failed f62'lack of a second.

At this impasse, Paul IifLNussbaum, board attorney, reo.quested the closed session.

County buses already trans­port, between 200 and 400 Cath~

olic school pupils daily whoride along established routes tothe public school nearest theilrown school.

'"THE ANCHOR.,-Thurs., Nov. 8, 1962

PENNY ior 'ENNYYOUR BEST

fOODBUrl.

'A../{Qualtty ..Allttk

DA!RY P~@tQ)lYCTS,a.od

dent of his school's Science Cluband has won numerous scholas­tic awards, including secondplace prize at the New BedfordScience Fair in 1961, third prizeat the Massachusettes StateScience Fair and United States,Air Force certificate of scienti­fic' achievement. He is also amember of 'the National HonorSociety for superior academicachievement.

The purpose of the' Chica,goconference is to present to agroup of the nation's most ablehigh school science students andteachers an authoritative andinspirin$ picture of the promiseof the peaceful atom in its vari­ous applications and to help ad­vance interest in the study ofscience in the United States.'While there the group will seemany exhibits including I theMuseum of Science and IndUStryin Chicago and the worldfamous Argonne National Lab­oratory.

Congratulations are in orderfor Monica Mercier and RichardChouinard, .new officers of Do­minican's Student Council. AtSt. Anthony High classmatesconfidence is placed in newly­elected officers Norman Meny,Cecile Guimon, Linda Lumi­niello and' Dennis Lambalot.More new officers receiving bestwishes 'from their friends atS. A. - are Denise Bellefeuille,Diane Marchessault, ConstanceSauve, and Lorraine Nadeau ofthe Commercial Club. .

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center for catechetically-mindedvounteers. Following the leadof the Apostles the Mount scho­lars find the work rewarding

. and challenging. - Additionally.other "Mounties" provide volun­teer workers for St. Anne's hos­pital, aiding the nurses in 'theirroutine duties. They are partof an active Junior Red CrossChapter.

Spiritual life in the diocesan'high schools finds needed dis­cussion and' i '0 SP ira t ion inSodality activities. The virtueof Christian charity is en­hanced in i '0 d i v i d u a I sandgroups. Prayer is still consideredthe most powerful weapon forachieving social and individualjustice.

At Dominican Academy an in-ter-student prayer campaign is Sacred Hearts Academy. Sr.under way. Each month each Mary 'Hortense has an originalstudent has one girl in the high ballad project going for herschool to pray for and a patron Juniors which includes the col­saint to invoke. Thus students lection of old and ·new balladshelp one an 0 the r through and ballad r e cor d s. Sisterprayer, get to know one another Stephan Dolores has her Seniorsbetter and develop through absorbed in printing. a mimeo­study a greater knowledge of graphed newspaper with all thethe saints. . articles pertaining to the novel

The cOl'poral and spiritual - "The' Tale of Two Cities". Allworks of mercy are not confined Aspects of the book are coveredto female activity. Catechetical such as the death of Madamework is also a domain of the Defarge or an advertisementboys. Girls apparently are more for her husband's wine shop.inclined by nature to helping News of the week includes theothers but hundreds of young preparation of Mount girls formen are quietly injecting life the annual CYO penny saleinto the Mystical Body of Christ where they hope to get expensethrough prayer and activity. money for forensic workshopsExamples are Michael Etu of and tournaments; the prepara~

Dartmouth and Stang High who tion of St. Anthony's Commer­spends his summer helping at cial CluQ for field trips to thethe Spanish Speaking Center in automated post office and thethe South End of New Bedford. Comptometer School in Provi.Painting and laying floors elle dence; the annual Book Fair atsome of his strong point.9. Stang which featured .paperback

Other Stang stars include copies of exceptional and im­James Donnelly, SS. Peter and portant works of fiction, bio­Paul Parish in Fall River, and graphies, science and mathRoger Morris, St. Patrick's in texts, religion, plays, essaysSomerset, who hold weekly and dictiona-ries.Altar Boy classes in theIr re- Over at Sacred Hearts in Fallspective parishes. 'William RouB- River a ceremony which has ac­seau is pianist for the Fall River quired formal popularity takes

. Glee Club and the Immaculate place as Chaplain Father JOMConception Boys Choir of Fall Hackett presides over the an­River. Richard Burke gives nual ring bestowal. At S.H.A.swimming lessons in New Bed- the affair takes place at nightford and also serves in the with seniors placing the classcapacity of life guard. rings on the Juniors as invited

, Not to be forgotten in the parents look on. A tea followsthe ceremony.

work of Stangsters Marc Ber- Names in the news this weekgeron of Sacred Heart, Cecilia are topped by that of Arthur L.Medeiros of Our Lady of Mt. L 1Carmel, Leslia Devlin of St. sf eur of Holy Family High.

He has been selected as one ofMary's, Laura Houghton of St. the four top science students inAnne's, and Judy Myers and the Greater New Bedford area.Gail Taber of St. Kilian's, All Arthur and his co-winners areNew Bedfordites, they teach in Chicago this week for theCatechism in their parishes un- fourth annual Youth Conferenceder the C.C.D., as well as aiding on the Atom, with all expensesthe Girl Scout program weekly. paid by the New Bedofrd Gas

Meanwhile other school ac- and ,Edison Light Company. Sr.Uvities are humming. Up at 'M. Charles Francis, . R.S.M.,Taunton's Coyle High the band . teacher of chemistry and phy­is strutting along in true Coyle . sics at Holy Family, has aceom-.fashion and planning for the an. panied the group. .nual concerts at Christmas and· Arthur Lafleur is vice-presi­Easter; the Glee Club trains for .Christmas and Easter concertsas well as perfecting theirsinging for the monthly FirstFriday Masses; and the DebatingClub, hurt by the loss of mostof last year's varsity members;is determinedly organizing andplanning strategy for the Nar­ragansett League competitionopening in January. "WhattaBlast", Coyle student theatreproduction is slated for Dec. 2,3, and 4. Brother James Derringand Robert Antonetti are ap­prehensive as usual about thefinal results, but the "actors"are confident.

Intriguing is the' new rateo­meter at st. Anthony High'sreading classes. A device used toincrease rea din g ability, itmeasures accurately the numberof words a student averages perminute. Now everybody wantsto know how he or she rates.

Bring English classes to life!That's the aim d Fall River'D

.Answer .. to. Adult 'Skepticis"m 'Found -,'In VolunteerYout~Work in Homes,Hospitals, Convalescent Homes

By Clement J'. Dowling

"I think the youngsters of today are more self­centered and entertainment-happy than ever before. Theyreally are getting soft and. more .sE!lfisli with their timeand energy". An adult discussion of Catholic Youth Week,its aims and accomplish­ments, prompted the abovestatement from one whoseemingly knows AmericanYouth from first-hand analysisand contact. Opposing view­points brought the rejoinder"Prove it to me!"

With puzzled feelings thisobserver set out to find whatCatholic teen-agers in Our 12diocesan high schools do withtheir spare time. The resultsindicate that both sets of adultsare correct, but that the skepticsare more wrong than right.

Besides voluntarily and en­joyably helping parents, friends,and relatives with householdand baby-sitting chores, in­vestigation finds many young­sters engaged in helpful aid tonumerous people, some of whomthey aid directly, others throughnational and inter-national or­ganizations.

Old .folks are constantly re­membered by young folks. Thegirls of Jesus-Mary Academyand Sacred Hearts Academy inFall River are aware of the tre­mondous good to be accom..;plished -at the CathoHc MemorialHome. The J.M.A; girls spendhours each week at the Homein their brown and white Ca-r­melette uniforms. Serving ontables, cleaning, writing letters,shopping-all a-re helpfUl. TheS.H.A. Sodality Is planning onsending its choral group toC.M.H. to entertain the seniorcitizens with Christmas Carols,and will remember GeneralHospital patients with Christmas,cards.

Cuban refugees living at St.Mary's Home are feeling moreat home and more secure at theresult' of weekly visits from theseniors of st. Anthony High.The New Bedfordites not onlybring sunshine, happiness andsmiles but also little gUts suchas ball-point pens, home-cookedpastries, etc.

Every Saturday moming OurLady's Haven in Fairhaven looksforward to volunteer workersfrom Bishop Stang High. PatriciaThornton, Patrioia Lussier, Ma-r­cella Augustyn and BarbaraPonte keep busy making beds,sewing, typing, c I e a '0 i '0 g,working in the kitchen, takingresidents for walks or rides inwheel chairs, helping in the in­firmary, or running' errands.Lynne Lawrence, Mary Good­fellow and Elizabeth Reddy, allof New Bedford and Stang, dothe same type of work on Fri­day nights at St. Luke's Hos­pital.

Cutting, rolling and packagingbandages to send to missions inthe U.S. and oversees absorbsthe time and energy of the Mis­sion Club of Holy Family Highin New Bedford. In addition,religious literature and articlessuch as prayer books, missalsand rosaries are collected andmailed to people without themeans to purchase anything butbare necessities of life. TheSodality members at H.F. alsovisit neighboring rest homesweekly and are now planningto make up Christmas basketsfor the elderly.

Teaching Catechism to gradeschool students is a project ofnumerous high-schoolers. Ac­tivity at Fall River's Domini­can Academy include SeniorPauline Lepage who is pre­paring a group of public schoolchildren in St. Anne's Parishfor First Communion. Likewise,Jeanne Kirby is doing Cateche­tical work with a First Com­munion group at St. Michael'sparish, Ocean Grove. Mary LouSouza, a junior, gives instruc­tions to fifth gnders in SantoChristo parish..

Girls at Fall River's MountSt. Mary's find' 'Our Lady ofFatima Church in Swansea tho

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CLEVELAND (NC) - A new indlvidual parishes and most oflibrary system is quietly grow- them 'areoperatedbyvolUilt~ersing up in parocliial schools of fro m Parent-Teacl1er ,units.the Cleveland diocese where it Many have receiVed organizingwas revealed that 77 of the sys_ help from the Northern-, Ohiotem's 199 schools have their own unit' of the Catholic Li'br~ry.As.central libraties. The 77 stock a sociation which'in 1960 formedtotal of more than 100,000 books. an elementary' 'division 'to help

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use of, Latin is on the rise.Some of the advertisers in the

Vatican City daily, OsservatoreRomano, have started heraldingtheir wares in the ancient Ro­man language.

One of the ads reads: "Auto­mobiles ' novissimae locanturaequis atque apertis condlcioni:'bus," (The newest cars for hireat just, negotiatble rates). Ahearing-aid firm ran a "nuntiussU:1'ditate affectis," (an an­nouncement for the hard· ofhearing).

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THE AN.~HOR-Di~se of.FoIiRiver-Thurs., Nov. 8,1962. - '~'. .' , ' . ;... ,', ., ' . ~ "; -~ .... ' '..' .

~eaJds C!hCl:illi'otO@$NORWICH (NC)--'-Msgr. Ter­

ence P. Finnegan, retired Chiefof Air Force Chaplains has beenappointed by Bishop Vincent J.Hines of this Connecticut dio­cese as the first full-time direc_tor of diocesan Catholic charities.

Nigerian Author Expla'insBlack, Muslim Movement

, By Rev. Andrew ,M~ G~I~Y,. " . .t.

" ,Msgr. ,George G. BIggins hU' been ,appOinted to aSsJst:tbe, work of the Second Vatican Council and has, asked Fr. Andrew'M. Greeley to write this coillmn while he is in Rome. Fr. Greeleyis well qualified. Be has a doctorate ,In soeiology from the Uni­versity of Chicago and is theantbor of' three books: "The 'Church and the Suburbs"; "Strangers 'In 'the' BoUse"; and "ReU­,glon and the College Graduate."" Be haS' also written well over50 magazine articles. At the preSent tlDi~; among manyotlller

, duties, Fr. Greeley' is ,editor' of' Apostoiat0 (Catholic ActionJournal). '

'Over two decades ago ~ large, American foundationdecided to commission an intensive study' of the race'problem in the United States; Among its problems was the

,fear that no, American coul~, b~, suffic~ently' iJ,Ilpartialtomake an objective study of . , ',' ',.the condition of the Ameri- ha~e ~lf-respect and pride' in" N 'So '' thell' blackness.

, ean egro., a young' ThuS Essien-Udof contends,; Swedish soc i a 1 scientist that the' Black Supremacy thoo- PRO, VERNACULAR:

(Gunnar Myrdal) was chosen to r:ies and the eschatological theo- Bishop Guillaume van Beck- ',make the study of "The Ameri- logy of the Muslims must, be kum S.V.D a Dutch-bornean Dilemma." seen not so much as, an incite-, inissionary pre I ate from(A rather un- ment to violence (the Muslims" R tId'" . hpopula,r book in in fact insist on non violence in u eng, non e s 1 a, as

'certain sections their :nembers) but rather as spoken out in favor of using'of the country ,a means of promoting pride and local lap.gqages, in the Masssince i~ was self-respect among members. at 'it. Council' press confer-

,footnoted in Sense of importance ence., NC ,PHOTO.the 1954 Su- The response the Muslims ' ,prem~' C 0 u r t have awakened would indicateschool desegre- that a fair number of relativelygation case.) , uneducated lower class Negroes

A ,much more are looking for an organizationrecent ' b QO k ' which will give them'a sense ofmakes it clear - belonging;a sense of impo,rtance,that foreigners may ,still be the a sense of mission, a pride inm<lst ,perceptive commentators : what' they are. .­on tlie American race situation. The Muslims may not, in the,We hear much about the goals , long run, have enough organiza­end significance of the Black ,tiona! sophistication to sustain'Muslim movement, but for a ,this need of the lower classdefinitive study of this fasei- Negroes; but if they don't itnating group we had to wait for 'seems_reasonable to suspect thatthe work of a Nigerian. ' some other 'organization 'will.

Basic Appeal Slavery not only destroyed"Black Nationalism," by E.U. N,egro traditions, Negro family

Essien-Udom, makes all reports life, and Negro organizationalon the Muslims by native Amer- : skill; it,also imparted to Negroesik:ans look weak indeed. The an, inferiority 'complex fromauthor spent two years in con- which few have been able tostant observation of the group 'escape during the last hundred

'and its leaders and analyzes "years of separate but equal,them with multiple skills of ,status, .political science, psychology and The Neg,ro elite in its, attemptssociology. , to ,become as respectable as,, To make the book d,oubly at- possible have, if one 'is to be- flQ~l~ nn .IN'BDOS 'tractive Mr. Essien _ Udom's lieve Essien.,.Udom and ,Franklin ~U lb~"M ~~ •li~erary . style .would put, most Frazier, lost contact,with theAmerican scholars to shame,' ,Negro masses. ', ,'As we, rea~ "IUack Na~iona. ' Important 'Functionlism," the main theme of, the ' ,~re were oo",organizationsauthor seems, to be that tile ~ ,in the' Negro commUnity, ";"hichMuslims basic appeal is that played 'the 'r.oie- in': 'the 'assimi- ~they give the lower class Negro '#ltipii::of neW ":immigrants, , that,who has some aspirations to : .the national" P,ii-ri~~ did' for, 'move up the social ladder a sense let us say;, the 'Polish ' immi­of pride' in his own color (or grants; the p3rishes";"ere able'

,blackness to use the word the to help the immigrant 'throughMuslims would prefer). his transition to becoming an

Goals of, Elite American and yet at the sameFor all their talk 'about re- time encourage him never to

Jecting white culture the Mus- ' be ashamed of being PQlish (orlims actually practi~ a middle Irish or Lithuanian 'or Slovak).class respectability which would . It. i~ preci~ely .this· function ofdo credit to middle class whites' mstIllIng prIde m what one is,indeed the MUSlim prides him~ ,'so' that one has the emotionalself on being more respectable resources to become somethingthan the middle class whrte or more, that the Muslims seemthe middle class Negro. flo be ex~rcising.

The Muslim has 'in short re- Even If we do not Uke theJected white society's eV~lua- M~slim idool.ogy, we. must ~rtion of the Negro people 'and mIt that theIr, functI?D is im­bas also rejected the Negro ~ortant. Whe~ a ¥uslim says hemiddle class's sense of inferi- IS proud, of bemgblack he meansoiity. it.

The goals of the Negro elite Onl>: when most Neg,roes calloften seem to have been to be- say thIS and really mean it, willcome as much like white people the American race problem beas possible ~ to be completely on its, way to as solution.assimilated in superior whitesociety.

Promotes PrideThe Muslim replies that he

d-oes not want, to be assimilatedinto white society because it'isan inferior society and he per­sonally is proud of being black.

He further argues that thereason Neg roe s have oftenseemed so apathetic or indif':'ferent is that they have reallybelieved they were inferior andthat the only way Negroes willbecome respectable is' if they

15THE ANCHOR-Thurs., Nov. 8, 1962

Youngstown SeeAids in TrainingLay T'eachers

CANTON (NC)-Twenty.seven students are attendingWalsh College here in Ohiounder the Youngstown dio­cese's lay teacher subsidy pro:­gram.

In return for financial assis­tance from the diocese to furthertheir college educations, the stu­dents-'-26 men and one woman­will teach in diocesan gradeschools.

Under the program the stu­dents will earn two years' col­lege credits at Walsh College.They will then be eligible forcadet teaching licenses. PlanScall for them to continue theirstudy for a bachelor's degree ineducation at nearby Kent StateUniversity.

Walsh College was foundedhere two years ago by theBrothers of Christian Instruc­tion. It has a fulltime male en- ,.rollment of some 225 in fresh­man through junior years andwill add a senior class nexi falL,

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versity, Notre Dame and BostonCollege. Father DolDec'smaster'sthesis dealt with the influenceof France on Matthew Arnoldand his doctoral dissertation wasa critique of T. S. Eliot's notionof culture~

At Assumption College hisposts included .chairmanship ofthe English department, aca­demic dean, first assistant to thepresident, in addition to his ap­pointments as dean of facultyand vice-president. .

He has' been active in theNational Catholic EducationalAssociation and in several work­shops at Catholic University. Heholds membership in manycivic and professional organiza_tions and has contributed toseveral journals and textbooksin the academic field.

Still residing in Fall River arean uncle, Eli Dolbec, and a sis­ter, Mrs. Joseph Janson. Bothare members of St. Anne'sparish.

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in Sharon and Boston and re­ceived his A.B. degree fromAssumption College in 1943.

Graduate studies took placeat Laval University, Fordham,Boston University, Catholic Uni-

Loyo~a u. Plans NewSchool of Medidun<e

CHICAGO '(NC) - .Detailedplans for Loyola University'snew Stritch School of Medicineand.300-bed University hospitalhave been announced here.

The $21 million center, to belocated in Maywood, 111., will beone of the most modern medicaltraining and treatment centersin the nation.

The school of medicine is'named for Samuel CardinalStritch, Archbishop of Chicago,who died on May 27, 1958. .

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Name Fall River Assumptionist to 'N~w Post',Of .Provincial Director of Education

I:-eads 92 FamiliesTo Catholic Church

TIRUVALLA (NC)-A priestof the Syrian Jacobite Churchof Malabar has led his own and91 other families in the hamletof Kudal here in India into theCatholic Church.

The 92 families, consisting of248 people, were received .in thewake of increased mission ac­tivity on the part .of the Malan­kara Rite Catholic Diocese ofTiruvalla.

The former Jacobite priestwho is now a Roman Cahtolic isFather Geevarughese Chuttya­vattath. His own son, who wasamong those received, is anordained deacon.

By Patricia McGowan

. Rev.. Vincent R. Dolbee, A.A., Fall River native and former. dean of fac~lty andVIce-presIdent. o~ Ass~.mption College, Worcester,. has been named to the newly-createdpost of ~r~vmC1al l?Ir~ctor of Education .for his congre~ation. With headquarters atAssumptlO~llS~ ProvmcIal HeadquarteJ.:s in New York. City, Father Dolbec will 'worktoward umfymg the educa­tion work of the .congrega­tion in the United States,Canada and Mexico. Specifi­cally, 'notes an announcementfroin the office ()f A~sumptionistProvincial, Very Rev. Henri J.Moquin, his duties will includepromotion of scholarship andresearch in schools of the com­munitY and publication of theresults of "such work; coopera­tion with other educationai asso­ciations; collaboration with As.sumptionist institutions in·socountries on the common prob­lems of education; and develop­ment of the Institute of Byzan.tine Studies and the Institute ofAugustinian Studies.

Two Institutes

The two institutes have head­quarters in Paris, with the By­zantine unit also having centersin Holland and Greece. Topproject for this institute is com­pilation of a bibliography of thenumerous publications of mem­bers. "A vast number of thesepublications have been ac­claimea as singular and impor­tant contributions to the studyof Byzantium," state Father Mo.quin.

The Augustinian instituteaims to study St. Augustinethrough historical, theological,philosophical, literary and cul­tural research. It publishes theReview of Augustinian Studies,sponsors conferences and main_tains an Augustinian' library.

Its future plans include pub­lication of many works of St.Augustine, issuance of mono­graphs, and efforts to secure in.ternational collaboration for theReview of Augustinian StUdies.

Father Dolbec

The new Director of Educa­tion is well-fitted by his back­ground for his specialized task.Born in Fall River in 1921, heattended grade and high schools

Asks Nation PrayOn Veterans Day

WASHINGTON (NC) - Theassistant director of the Vet­erans Administration chaplainservice has urged that VeteransDay, November 11, be a day ofprayer throughout the nation.

Msgr. Joseph W. Hartman saidin a special message:

"There are many who stillcarry theh' scars of service intheir maimed bodies. For thesewe must not only give thanksbut also our prayers and sup­port. We pray that all those whohave served us in our needreceive from a merciful God thateternal reward which alone cansatisfy the heart of man ... Wepray that we may continue tolead the whole world towardtrue peace, the peace of justice:llor all mankiu'-

Chaplain PraisesPrivate Schools

GRAND RAPIDS (NC) - TheChief of Chaplains of the U.S.'Navy said here that the con­tributions made by privatehigher education in the U.S.are the strength of the state.

Msgr. (Rear Adm.) George A.Rosse also said that youth inthe U.S. must be taught thatthey have a dual responsibility:to God and to the peoples of theworld. He spoke at a civic din­ner held in honor of AquinasCollege's 40th anniversary.

The Monsignor stated thatCatholic higher education doesnot aim at having two indepen­dent systems, intellectual andreligious, but seeks to developa Catholic attitude toward lifeas a whole. '

He also said: "We must teachour young people to believe inthe responsibility of one to an­other; their responsibility toGod; to the peoples of the world.Teach them to believe in them­selves, to believe in their worthas human beings, to believe intheir place in leading the worldout of the darkness of oppres­sion."

Pontiff To Hear, Prelates' ViewsOn Canonization,VATICAN CITY (NCi­

Pope John will hold a con­sistory Thursday, Nov. 16 tohear the opinions of the car­dinals, patriarchs and bishopson the canonizations of fournew saints.

The causes to' be voted on arethose of Blesseds Vincent Pal­lotti, Peter Julla'n Eymard, An­tonio Pucci and Francesco Maria'of Camporosso.

A consistory is a formal pre­liminary to. canonization. ThePope will, deliver an address.Following this, Arcadio Cardi­nal Larraona, C.M.F., Prefectof the Sacred Congregation ofRites, will read a report on thelives, virtues and miracles ofthe four blesseds. Then, theprelates will give their opinionson the causes.

Blessed V inc 'e n t Pallotti,founder of the Society of flu;Catholic Apostolate, known asthe Pallottine Fathers, died inhis native Rome at the age of55 on Jan. 22, 1850, and wasbeatified 100 years later to theday. The congregation hefounded now numbers more than2,200 members.

Congregation FounderBlessed Peter Julian Eyma,rd,

founder of the Congregation ofthe Priests of the Blessed Sacra­ment and of the Servants(Sisters) of the Blessed Sacra­ment, was born near Grenoble,France, in 1811 and died in 1868.He was beatified in 1925.

Blessed Antonio Pucci wasborn near Pistoia, Italy, in 1819.He became a priest of the Ser­vite Order, the Servants ofMary. He was beatified in 1952,60 years after his death.

Blessed Francesco Maria, aCapuchin Brother, was born atCamporosso, northern Italy, in1804 and died in 1866. He wasbeatified in 1925.

..

,

I\1\

'6 THt: ANCHOR-Oiocese of Fall River-Thurs., Nov. 8, 1962

/

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needs of the universal Church.We have moved so far in thefour years since the Council .hasbeen convoked that the Churchcan never be the same again." -

A telling example of their"sympathetic concern for oneanother's challenges" is the fre­quent contact between smallgroups of bishops from differentnations, and the regular invita­tions to the scholarly experts todiscuss current problems. Litur­gical experts such as : dthersJungmann, Diekmann, and Mc­Manus are keeping a busy sched­ule these days.

The work of the Council is,of course, wrapped in officialsecrecy, and. one can only guessat the real progress being made.Time will give the answer. Andfrom all indications, it is ananswer worth waiting for.

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NEW PRESIDENT: Msgr.John Podesta, vice-officialisof the Diocese of Joliet, m.,was elected president of theCanon Law Society of Amer­ica for 1962-63 during the24th annual convention ofthe society in D~troit. NCPhoto.

II

I •••••••••••••••

Continued from Page One

quip, "it will be a real demon­stration of divine intervention."Somehow, they seem to be crash­ing the Traffic Wall with re­markable swiftness.

Not SpcctacuBaJi'Their speed through the Coun_

cil agenda, however, is not quiteso spectacular. To date theCouncil Fathers have coveredonly about 3% of the totalagenda, and even this small sec­tion has yet to be voted on,sent to the Committee for decree­drafting, and .finally approved.I.f the Council continues at itspresent pace, there is no tellinghow long it will last.

There is the distinct possibil­ity, of course, that not all thesubjects proposed by the Pre­paratory Commissions will bediscussed during the SecondVatican Council. The opinion isexpressed that there will simplynot be enough time to treat allthe questions advanced in theschema. A more weighty ob­jection comes from the theolo­gians, many of whom hold thatthere bas not been enough re­search and development to someof the topics on the agenda, andthat it would be better to passover these for the present,thereby giving them a chaneeto fully evolve.

Distinct BlessingBut if some observers are get­

ting restless with the Council'sslow progress, others are view­ing it" as a distinct blessing. Thislatter group reasons thus: eachbishop has the right to speak forten minutes on any issue beforethe Council;' the exercise of thisright is at present leading to agreat repetition of ideas; but thehidden advantage is that thebishops are gradually becomingaware of how they stand as indi­viduals and as nations on theircommitment to the up-dating ofthe Church that Pope John hascalled for. Once the air has beencleared (and the liturgy is anadmira'ble agent for doing this),perhaps the future discussions

. can be streamlined and the workpushed forward at a faster pace.

It comes as no surprise toCatholics that there are manypoints of view as to how thismodernization of the Churchshould be achieved. The Councilis, after all, ecumenical; it repre_cents the universal church, andthe needs of the whole churchare many and varied. Becauseof their backgrounds and localconditions, some bishops feelthat they should not move toofar or too fast in this work of"renewing the Church." Others,reflecting their local situationand perhaps with an eye to theneeds of the Church in the dec­odes ahead, are calling for far­ll'caching reforms.

Here to Learn

It would be wrong at thisllhge of the Council, however,to consider the positions of thebishops as fixed and unchange­able. Nothing could be fartherfrom the truth! For the bishopslill"e here to learn as well as tolegislate.

A recent editorial in TheAnchor gave the best analysis ofthe present picture that hasanywhere appeared in print"All these various differences,"the editorial commented, "willbecome more manifest as theCouncil progresses. This is pre­cisely a purpose of the Counciland should not be cause for con­cern. What better way to ac­quaint all the bishops of theworld with the problems of allthan to bring all together infreedom of discussion and sym­pathetic concern for one' an­other's challenges?"

Hans KungFather Hans Kung, the re­

nowned German theologian, en­larged upon this theme duringa lecture to the American gradu_ate students in Rome. "Even ifthis first session should producefew results," Father Kung said,"and even if the Council itsel.fshould not achieve the highhopes we have for it-neverthe­less much shall still be accom­plished. The bishops shall returnto their dioceses awake to the

'8- THE: J "ICHOR-'Oioceseof Fall River-,-Thurs.,:Nov. 8,"'1 ~62

The Parish Pa'rade

...•......................

.........................................'.....

..........- ..Name

Dear Monsignor Ryan~

Enclosed find .•••.. for

Street

City .. Zone .. State .

WAYS TO BE THANKFUL nils THANKSGIVINGPALESTINE REFUGEES. $10 will feed a refugee family for •

month.SEND MASS STIPEND. Often this is the missionary's DItty

means of'support. /JOIN A DOLLi\R"A-MONTH CLUB. Damien Leper Club; 0.­

phan's Bread Club; Palace, of Gold Club (supports aged);Mary's Bank (trains sisters); Chrysostem Club (trains semi­narians); Basilians (supports schools); Monica Guild (sup­plies chalices,_altars, etc.)

JOIN THE CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIA.­TION. Individual membership: $1 a year; $5 for family_

REMEMBER OUR ORGANIZATION IN YOUB WILL.

THE MARONITES OF LEBANON ARE NOTED FOR THEIRFAITH. They have always kept in union with the Holy See. The

, I!!. t fh late Monsignor Thoinas MoMahon, iii-~'b-~'.' ,~~J,.' rector of the Catholie Near East Wei-

.I'd' 'fare Association loved to refer to~ .-*. them as the "Irish of the EaSt" for~ ' ~ this steadfastness in faUh. He wrote •~ (A pamphlet' on them whloh has been

+. + in gred demand over Ute years • • ., In It, he tells the story about their

Patriarch, Mar AnthollJ' Peter Arlda,Archbishop of Tripolis, who sold hispectoral cross so that his people might

11Jt Holy Pathtrt'~ Ai4 not starve ••• Today, the poor people. ' of Faouar In TripOUs diocese, are W7-

for tht Orimta/ Chtnrh Ing to build a church with little mOIMl7but great courage. There are only 200 of these Maronltes· in •village of 500 persons. Their neighbors are Mussulmen, followenof Mohammed. The pOor Maronltes have managed to'bulld ibe 'ohurch but 1& needs, plasterbig, flooring and furnishings beforeit is worthy of the celebration of the Divine Mystery of theHoi)' Mass. They need $1,500' desperately to finish the work.Can you help? Send an)' amount and please send 1& now.

00 YOU DREAM OF VISITING THE HOLY LAND?A TRIP TO THE HOLY LAND? Perhaps some day this dream

may ,be a reality for you. Travel today is swift and much lessexpensive than it used to be ... Do you imagine yourself seeingthe Holy Places where Christ trod the bitter way to Calvary. ' . standing on the hill where He wept over Jerusalem? Mean­time, you can make a spiritual pilgrimage by helping someoneill the Holy Land today •.. You can help train a native priestor s~ster. $2 a week will pay, a seminarian's expenses; $3 a y.'eektakes care of a young sister-in-training . . . Th~ future priestmust study six years (Total cost: $600); the sister takes two'years (Totat' cost: $300) ... The one you help can write to youand this personal relationship will make the Holy Places morevivid. Then too you will participate in their graces. How muchgllined for so small a sacrifice . . .. A movie missed, a' simplermeal, and yet what tremendous benefits! .

EASTERN RITE STUDY CLUBSTHE BEAUTIFUL CEREMONmS and age-old traditions of

the Eastern RUes are becoming very widely known and lovedby our Latin Rite Cdhollcs in America. Maybe you belong toa group studying these Rites. In one cib' we know of one suohgroup that sings In Russian and Arabic, helping out in differentchurches and chapels when called upon. Would you like lItera­tureon the Eastern Rites? Our organization has the special workof aiding. the priests and :sisters of those Rites in the countries

, oi the Near East. Jusi send os your name and address or Ole'name of your grouP. " ,

t:L'l2ear1istOlissionsJib

lFRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, President

Mogr. .lIoseph T. 5lV€J~,' '~d'8 Sec',Selle:! 'GIl ~mmlilc4!ltl00ll to; ,

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Lebanon And The Irish Of The East

DIRECTS 'CHOIR: Biil Ventura, tenor 00: the "SingAlong With Mitch"' television program, directs his other'"sing along" gang, the 36 boys and 12 men who makeup St. Agnes 8athedral choir in Rockville Center, N.Y. NOPhoto.

ST. PATRICK,:FALL RIVER '

A spiritual bouquet assembledby the parishioners for Rt. Rev.Edmund J. Ward, pastor emeri­tUs, wiil be accepted on 'his be­half at a t.estimonial to be heldSunday evening, Nov. 11, at '7o;clock in the school auditorium.

Also to be honored is Rev.John P. Cronin, former curate,and now director of St. Vincent'sHome.

All 'parishioners are invitedto the program and the socialthat will follow.

Serving as chairmen of thevarious committees are: VincentMannion, William Murray, Mrs.Nicholas Tyrrell, and Miss HelenBuckley.

SACRED HEART.NEW BEDFORD

Rev. Henri R. Canuel; ,pastor,presided as -Rev. Joseph L.Powers, Diocesan Director fortheCCD, installed the officers forthe organization. The slate con­sists of the following: Richard

-Nerbonne, president; Mrs. Ray-mond Larocque, vice-president;Mrs. Rita Lefrancois, secretary,and Raymond Larocque, treasu­rer.

Rev. Lucien Jusseaume wasappointed spiritual director.. The chairmen of various com­mittees are: Pierre Hebert,teachers; Romeo O. Bergeron,fishers; Marc' Bergeron, help­ers; MrS. Harry Kummer, dis­cussion club; Donald Dufresne,parent-teachers; Rene LaFrance,apostles of' good will

ST. KILIAN,NEW BEDFORD

Mrs. Edith Gonzales and Mrs.Mary Caron, Co-chairmen, haveannounced that a turkey whistwill, be held Wednesday eve­ning, Nov. 14, 'at 7:30 in the,school hall.

Tickets will be on sale at thedoor. In addition to the regularawards, there will be doorprizes.

ST. LOUIS,FALL RIVER

The Women's Guild will con­'duct a two day Rummage Sale',in the parish hall tomorrow andSaturday. Hours of the sale willbe: Friday, from noon'to 4o'clock and again from 6 to 9in the eve~ing. Saturday's hourswill be from 9 until noon.

ST. ANNE,FALL RIVER

, St. Anne's Sodality will holdits aIlOual whist party at 8 Sat­urday night, Nov. 10 in theschool hall. Many door prizeswill· be awarded.

ST. JOSEPH,NORTH DIGHTON

Sunday morning, Nov. 11, HolyName men will receive corpor­ate Communion at 7 o'clockMass. New members will be re­ceived after each Mass that day,and Holy Name buttons 'and,manuals will be distributed.

Monday night, Nov. 19 a sup­per meeting is scheduled at 6:30in the church hall.

A CYO record hop will takeplace at 8 Wednesday night, Nov.,21, also in the hall., Weeklymeetings of the social activitiescommittee are held in the rec­tory at 8 Monday nights underdirection of William Bleu, chair.man.

Fifty turkeys will be givenaway at a turkey whist an­nounced for' 8 Saturday night,Nov. 17 at St. Joseph's Hall.

ST. PATRICK,SOMERSET .

A basketball team for boys isin process 'of organization.

HOLY NAME,NEW BEDFORD

The Women's Guild announcesa Christmas parlor sale from 1to 8 Saturday, Nov. 1'7 in theparish, hall. Mrs. Russell, Nelson

, is general chairmal}. Booths willinClude. fOOdS, toys, handcraft,Christmas decorations, plants,Children's Corner' and white'elephant.

Next regular guild meetingwill 'be Monday, Nov. 26.

ST. JOHN BAPTIST,CENTRAL VILLAGE

Harold Woodward, BristolCounty Extension Agent, willaddress the Women's Guild on'uses of greens, particularly atChristmas,' at a meeting to beheld at 8 tonight in the churchhall. All parishioners are wel-come. ,

The unit's regular whist partyis set for 8 Saturday night, Nov.10, also in the hall. In charge 'areMrs. Terrence McGlynn and Mrs.Toby Fleming.

S'l'. JOSEPH,FALL RIVER

CYO juniors will hold a dance'from 7:30 to 10 tomorrow nightin the parish hall.

The Women's Guild will havean open meeting at 8 tonight inthe school hall. Grace Mitchellwill present entertainment. '

A Christmas supper and bazaar­are in process of organization.

Parish basketball teams havescheduled practices for -juniorand intermediate boys, altarboys, and junior and intermedi­ate girls.

CYO· seniors will meet at .,Sunday.night, Nov. 11 iD theschool hall.

ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI,NEW BEDFORD

A ham, sausage and bean' sup­per will be served' from 6 to 9this Saturday night at the ItalianClub, 328 Parker Street. Co­sponsored by the parish' LadiesLeague and Confraternity, theevent will benefit the churchbuilding fund.

HOLY NAME,FALL RIVER

The Holy Name Society willhold its annual CommunionBreakfast on Sunday" Nov. 11.Members will attend the 8o'clock Mass with breakfast tofollow at 9 A.M. in the schoolauditorium. Rev. Josep Delaneyof Sacred Heart Church, Taun­top, will be the featured sp'eaker.An installation of new officersfor the 1962-63 season will beheld together with an inductionceremony for new members.Anthony D'Ambrosio, president,is in charge of arrangements.

A parish bazaar is plannedfrom 12 noon to 8 Saturdaynight, Nov. 17 in the schOOl au­ditorium. Co-sponsored by theHoly Name Society and Women'sGuild, the event will feature 'asnack bar and booths with giftitems, stuffed animais and toys.Anthony D'Ambrosio and Mrs.Thomas F. Burke are in chargeof arrangements, aided by aiarge committee. . .

A Mass for deceased membersof the Women's Guild will becelebrated at 8 Saturday morn­ing, Nov. 10.

SACRED HEART,NORTH ATrLEBORO

·Holy Name Society memberswill receive corporate Commuu'::ion at 7 o'clock Mass this Sun-·day morning. .

ST. MARY, ,FAIRHAVEN

A public penrlY sale is plannedfor 7:30 this Saturday night atOxford S c h 0 0 1 Auditorium,Adams Street,' by the Associa­tion of the Sacred Hearts. Pro­ceeds will benefit the buildingfund, announce Mrs. Albert Plattand Mrs. Donald Brazil, 'co­chairmen.

ST. FRANCIS XAVIER,HYANNIS

The Parish Guild has set '7Tunesday night, Nov. 13 as dateand time for an auction'to beheld in the church hall.

Mrs: Joseph P. Kennedy,mother of the President, willspeak at a meeUJ;lg of the,parishguild set for 8 Thursday night,

, Nov. 15. Mrs. Madeline Manning,entertainment, chairman, an­'nounces' that the talk' will in­clude a description of Mrs. Ken-

'nedy,'s European travels andthat slides will be shown. Themeeting will t;ake place in theupper'church hall. Members maybring 'friends and other guestsal'e also invited. ,.

ST. JAMES,NEW BEDFORD

Members of Msgr. Noon Circlewill view a style show as part oftheir regular meeting at 7:45Wednesday night, Nov. 14 in theparish hall. Miss Delia Dowdand Mrs. Lawrence Fay will befu charge of the social hour.Plans will be made for a giant·penny sale set for 8 Tuesdaynight, Dec. 4, also in the hali.

ST. STANISLAUS,FALL :RIVER, The P.T.A. and Alumni Asso­

eiation will hold a food andeake sale Sunday morning afterall the Masses in the school hall... Mrs. Albin ,Pikul and Mrs.Joseph Petres are co-chairmenfor the cake sale. Heading th~

food table will be Mrs. SophiePinkowski and Mrs. Mary Kania.',The children's table will be in

eharge of Miss Pamela Pikul andMiss Janice Stasiowski.

IMMACULATE CONCEPTION.BREWSTER, DENNIS

The Women's Guild will holda social at 8 Friday night, Nov.W, at Carleton Hall, Dennis. .

CYO officers, including ThomasKing, president; Frances Swift,vice-president; William Ferro,secretary; and Thomas Fox,treasurer, met with Rev. Fer­nand Langevin, curate, to dis­cuss coming activiti~s, Memberswill hold a dance Friday night,Nov. 23, from 8 to 11, at OurLady, of the Cape parish hall.Music will be by the "Corvetts."

ST. DOMINIC,SWANSEA

The Women's Guild plalls aChristmas bazaar from 10 to 5Saturday, Nov. 10 at KC Hall.Handmade items for ·childrenand adults will be featured andrefreshments will be available.Mrs. Hubert Irons, chairman,.will be aided by Mrs, RichardEnos, co-chairman,' Proceedswill benefit parish catechismclasses.

ST. JOAN OF ARC,ORLEANS

The Women's Guild plans apublic turkey whist at 8 Thurs­da"y night, Nov. 15 in the schoolhall, Bridge Road.

'ST. JOHN BAPTIST,NEW BEDFORD

The Couples Club has set from8 to 12 Saturday night, Nov. 24for a 10th anniversary semi­formal dance in the Gold Roomof the New Bedford Hotel.Joseph Dias is chairman, aided

._ by past presidents. Guests will, include members of couples'

dubs in other New Bedfordparishes. . .'

Corporate Commumon 18

planned for '8:45 Mass S\Jndaymorning, Nov. 18 and a regularmeeting wiil be held at 7:30 theasme night in the ~hurch hall

S~. GEORGE,WESTPORT

The Women's Guild plans a.Harvest Frolic for Saturdaynight, Nov. 10 at Stevenson'srestaurant. The public is invited.The group will hold a rummagesale Saturday, Nov. 24 at theItalian-American Club. Dona­tions should be brought to theelub or the parish hall Friday,Nov. 23. ..

Next regular meeting is settor Monday, Nov. 26. Meetingsare also being held each Mon­day night in preparation for aChristmas bazaar<>- to be heldnext month.

n. ROCH,FALL RIVER-

·.A ham and bean supper andChristmas bazaar are set forSaturday, Nov. 1'7. Proceeds willbenefit'the rectory fund. LeonelLavoie is chairman.

ST. JOHN'S.POCASSET-t.. \Members of St. John's Ladies~uild vy-ill meet at 7:30 Saturdaynight, Nov. 1'7. Mrs. MaryThomas of Barnstable CountyExtension Service will demon­strate Christmas gift suggestions.

-.

19

~ Electrical~~f Contractors

~~'4#a" ~4t

•944 County $t~New Bltldf«1)li'«11

ord this season, the only loss lastSaturday to Howard, 3-1. But­ler, incidentally, rammed homehis 24th in that game, a hard,high 20-footer that the enemygoalkeeper never had a chanceon.

Butler is not a one man team,however. He's the first to admitthat teammates like Johnny Pa­checo, Ronnie Ponte, John Trz­nadel, Lionel Bourassa, and BobParker give him plenty of help.

They all have tremendous ex­perience, Pacheco and Ponteparticularly are adept at settingup scoring situations.

Butler belie"ves ball control isthe good soccer player's "must."That, he admits, is the chiefreason for his own success, andcomes only with diligent prac... _tice.

He is quick to credit forme2'Olympic .soccer star, MannyMartin of Fall River with nspecial assist in that department,They play together on the Ma­deira Soccer Club of New Bed­ford. Current coach Ed Cloutieyis another Bill gives credit to."But many have helped me," 'hemodeStly admitted, "I couldn'tbegin to name them all."

The son of Mr. and Mrs. DavidH. Butler of 56 ·Eiswick Street,North Dartmouth, and a Com­municant of St. George's Churc~

in Westpjort, Bill is presentlymajoring in textile technology.He hopes to enter the textilebusiness, but wants to stay asclose to home as possible. As faras soccer is concerned, the slight­ly-built booter hopes to continueplaying. He says he has no pro­fessional aspirations right now,this despite a strong belief hecould make the grade as a pro(Clark said: I think he could gCDin professional ball). "I'd liketo coach the game, though," But­ler advanced.

Of course, he's quite serioullabout Rosemary Williams '00Fairhaven, the' girl he plans tomarry next Summer. Askedwhether she is a soccer fan, Billsaid: "She is now. but shc wasn'twhen I met her."

Right now, Bill's main interClJtis keeping his marks up (theyare good) and winning a fou.rUtsuccessive Colonial Conferencetitle and pcrhaps getting aRlNAIA berth 'and another shot atthe national championship. That'sbeen bothering him since Techbowed out in the '59 play. I~

would be a fitting finale to anillustrious career. 0-

In the meantlme, he's a strollllJcandidate for NAIA All Ameri­can honors. By everyone's admis­sion-those who have seen himplay and those he's playerlagainst-Butler, an uncanny shotand expert dribbler with supewmoves, has proved his claim.

BILL BUTLER

ExcavatingContractors

9 CROSS ST., FAIRHAVENWYman 2-4862

.;:l C C C C C =! c C C C C C C c:.,'

GRACIA BROS;';

Seek Bus RidesST. PAUL (NC) - About 50

parents, teachers and business­men voted here to form a chap­ter of Citizens for EducationalFreedom. They said they willpress for state legislation to per­mit school bus transportation ofparochial and other privateschool pupils..

Only two losses, both to thosesame tremendous Howard boot­ers, and ties with Bowdoin' andNichols mar the record. Nowthey are hoping for anotherNAIAbid.

Butler's 24 goals have helpedguide Tech to a gaudy 10-1 rec-

THE ANCHOR-Diocese o"Fall River-Thurs., Nov. 8, 1962

$ Sel'ving the Sovev $,and Home Owner

OPEN ALL WINTER The Specialized Job of a Cooperative BanlC 0()

TAUNTON CO-OPERATIVE BANK'0

• 0

BOWLING VA 4-4084 '<"

BANQUETS WINTHROP STREET - TAUNTONACROSS THE STREET FROM THE POST OHiCE

SKATING Where it PAYS to get together

Stars With·Ne'" Bedford TechProlific'Scorer Wins Accolades of Opposing Rooters

By Lynn KennedyFred Clark, veteran area

college and professional soc­cer official, calls him the bestcollegiate hooter in NewEngland. His teammates thinkhe's the greatest. Rival collegecoaches run out of accolades de_scribing him. He's Bill Butler,probably the nation's most pro­lific college shotmaker who doeshis scoring for New BedfordTech.

A senior from North Dart­mouth, Bu'tler has scored Closeto 80 goals in his four years ofplay at Tech, and he still has twotilts to go, one tomorrow againstNew Haven College and anothernext week against New EnglandCollege of Henniker, N. H. forthe Colonial Conference cham­pionship. So far this season,Butler has 24 markers in 11 con_tests, a 2.18, goals per gameaverage.. The likeabfe '2i-year older has

been bombarding e~emy goaliesfor 11 years now, starting on thepitch for New. Bedford Voca­Uonal. High· as a 16 year oldJUnior. It was the late Tradecoach, Tom Mulvey, who· wa,sattracted by Butler's raw abil­ity, and taught him the basicfundamentals of the game-howto tr~p, control and 'dribble. ByBill's own admission, it wasCoach Mulvey who started himon his way to stardom,

Plenty of local amateur com­petition following his days atYoke helped Butler mature, butit was a 2-year army hitch inGermany that led to his devel­opment as a goal-getter. Bill wasplaying with an army post outfitnear Wiesbaden, when his coach,a German, invited him to playwith the First Football Clilb ofWiesbaden, a top-notch civilianteam. '

"I won't forget Herb Roth (thecoach) ," Butler said.

"I played insidE: right, butthe caliber of ball was so muchbetter than I had been used tothat I just had to improve. Morethan anything else, he taught mea lot of the finer points of pass­work and how to set up plays.That's what makes scores," But­ler ventured.

Chided about whether hefound the language a barrier,being the only Yank playingwith 10 Germans, Bill said,"That was' no problem, theycommunicate with the ball."

After his service stint, Billcame home and enrolled at Techin the Fall of '59. That launcheda· fabulous chapter in theWhalers' soccer history. Underthe tutelage of Coach Ed Clou­tier, with Butler cast in theleading role, Tech has coppedthree successive ~olonial crowns,in the process earning one inviteat Slippery Rock, P~nnsylvania,

College.The tourney play was in But­

ler's first season in Techspangles. They bowed to PrattInstitute, 2-1 in the openinground, then bowed to, HowardCollege 5-1 in a second contest.Since then, the NB school's rec­ord has been §ensational.

Bill, Butler 01 North Dartmouth:

JIM BARTLETl'

Sturtevant &HookEst. 1891

BuildenSupplies2343 Purchase Str..t

New BedfordWY 6·5661

four years." .This result, she explained,

grew out of the group itself andthe character of its activity. Inattempting to put into practicethe Third Order rule which in­cludes sanctifying oneself andone's neighbor, COP felt that itcould best achieve that aim byencoura'ging and promoting thereligious life. .

The group is designed tobridge the gap between the highschool and the adult world-agap, Miss Carney said, which isregarded by many as very widebecause of the disparity of ages,tastes, social life, choice of apos­tolic 'Work and the reluctance ofyoung people to fraternize withadults.

divorce," he said. "In the admin­istration of justice in the Unitedstates, at the present time, thereis nothing as rotten as this di­vorce procedure."

Dumont said in the U. S. "adivorce is granted every min­ute'." He added' it is a situationwhere a woman "can changehusbands as often as one cancharige c1o~hes."

The 'divorce legislation wasadvocated by Arnold, Peters, anMP from Temiskaming. AllCanadian provinces, exceptQuebec and Newfoundland, havetheir., own divorce· courts. Di­vorce matters from ,Quebec andNewfoundland must be dealtwith by. Parliament. Peters hasbeen trying for several years teoset up the Exchequer Court. planto rid Parliament of divorcematters in'the two provinces.

The efforts of Dumont con­tributed to a "read out" of thebill. The measure now revertsto the bottom of the list oflegislation. It is not likely to becalled up again at the presentsession.

CYO 'members.The business and professional

men of the area have been mostgenerous in aiding the Cya inthis project. .

u.S.

Tertiaries Successfulof Vocati()ns

•In

Legislator Says DivorceIRotten l

University GrantST. LOUIS (NC)-The Firmin

Desloge Hospital of St. LouisUniversity has announced receipt<J)f n $272,100 grant from theJohn A. Hartford Foundation,me., of New York for support ofIi three-year atudy in heartresearch.

DETROIT (NC) - The COP'sof Pittsburgh were ~are~Iy rep­resented at the ninth qumquen­nial Congress of the Third Ord~rof St. Francis here, but th.elrwork drew widespread attentionamong the 2,500 delegates.

The ''COP's'' are the "Cru­saders of the Poverello."

This unusual group of Fran­ciscan tertiaries numbers morethan 100 members. Their agesrange from 14 to 30 years.

Formed four years ago, theCrusaders' apostolate is to fostervocations to the priesthood andother religious lives.

According to one of the COPspokesmen here, Sheila Carney,"its most potent recommendationis the fact that it has channeledat least 200 vocations during its

FranciscanIn Promotion,

OTTAWA (NCI-In the UnitedStates' administration of justicethere is nothing 8S "rotten" asits divorce procedure, a memberof Parliament charged in theHouse of Commons here.

The remark came from Ber­nard Dumont, MP for Belle;.chasse, Que., who succeeded intalking down a bill which would .have g i v e n the ExchequerCourt of Canada jurisdictionover divorce 'applications madein Newfou'ndland and Quebecprovinces. ,

"We in the Catholic provinceof Quebec consider divorce asa rotten fruit that can only spoileverything with which it COlnesin contact," Dumont asserted. "Itis like trying to make theftlegaI." . '

Dumont charged that "divorcerecognized by law is legali~edadultery." He said a divorce lawallows a man "to steal anotherman's wife."

One a Minute"In two reform schools in the

United States, almost three­fourths of the children therecome from homes broken up by

CanadianProcedure

Fall RiverCYO Plans,Second'Annual Hockey Night

The Fan River CYO willspon80r its second annualHockey Night at the Rhode Island Auditorium on Friday,Nov. 16. The game scheduled for 8 o'clock will pit theCleveland Barons against the Rhode Island Roos. Pre-gameinterest has indicated thatlast year's attendance ofmore than 800 members ofthe CYO will be surpassed.Cleveland, led by player-coachFred Glover, has always playeda strong body-checking gamethat results in a closely foughtcontest.

Glover, the Eddie Shore ofthe American League, holds theall-time record in professionalhockey for time spent in thepenalty box. Some sports writershave claimed he should payrent, his occupancy of the badboy's box has been so frequentand long.

The Reds have strengthenedthis years sextet with the addi­tion of some seasoned skatersbut the chief interest will becentered on their acrobaticgoalie, Gil Mayer, the. back­checking of ex-Bruin star"Fernie Fiaman and exciting playof Jimmy Bartlett.

Of special interest to all is theaddition of Jack McGeough, whocaptained the Providence Col­lege team last year.

Tickets for the game may beobtained by call i n g FatherMoriarty at Os. 3-2833 or at St.Mary's Rectory, Second St.,Fall River. All prices have beenreduced for the benefit of the

\\

L\

'..THE ANCHOR-Dio,cese of Fall Riyer~Thurs., Nov. 8, -'962 ..... ,';

Sister Mary Auxilia, O.S.F., home :superior, instructs futur~ altar boys.Bottom right, boys hit ,the books. ,Hoinework,they have found, is asmuch a part of American life as of Cuban. (Youngsters'. faces are maskedby.' photographer ·to·· avoid possible' reprisals against' -,families ~till i~9uba.) ',. . ', ' . ".

. ~;

Awuii Return', to Fanii'lies ".....Heart"ByAvis C. Roberts

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.. ,; :<t

CUBAN· YOUNGSTERS AT ST. MARY'S HOME: Young refugees'ftom Castro's Cuba have adjusted quickly to life in New', Bedford, al­though all· are living for the day of reunion with parents and other

·loved ,ones. Top left, boys learn fine points, of p()ol' from Rev. John F.Ho~an, hOme, dire<:t?r. ,r~p:rtg?t, ;girls. enjoy he,dtim~ c~~t. Bott()Ill, left, ,

Children'· Win', Diocesan

: ."Russia'is .'go:irig to'dIsmantle,:"'7J)<, the' missile sites in' Cuba. ,We

'are not going 'to invade. Yourmothers and ,fathers are all

,right·." "Thank you, Thank you,Father. Thank you, Father.'l '

This touching and dramaticexchange, .took 'place in twoclassrooms at St, Mary'S Home;New Bedford; between Rev.John F. Hogan, director, and '25'Cuban' youngsters who foundrefuge at the home Sept. 27.

While the hearts of the na-'tion' lifted hopefully Sunday;the news .of Khrushchev'splanned withdrawal from Cubawas received with wild jubila­tion py the children, aged eightto' 15, who fled their native

. land leaving parents and belong..ings behind; . '

The Cuban children were in­vi~ed to New Bedford by BishopConnolly after a desperate ap:':

. peal to his fellow" preiates wasmad'e by Most Rev. Coleman F.'Carroll, bishop of Miami; whereCuban refugees have flocked bythe' thousand;'

Censored Mail, The children arrived in Miamiafter their parents received 'per:''mission to' have them' come ·to'the .United States. Parents andchildren were incommunicado

....,. for weeks-some for months­but contact has once again beenestablished between them;

Letters going from St. Mary'sHome to Cuba are censoredrigorously by the Russians onthat Latin American' island so

, contents usually are' limited' to' : tip,lication, :fractions ·and decl-"; i~They are' wellmanneretl,':poHte. " .lIaSalette Shrine in Attlebor~.~'I ,am ,well. I am healthy.··. mals. A lay teacher 'from the Th~y come from fine' family at- 'Adios; Padre':· ,,'Father Hogan said. . New Bedford Public School mospheres' where the father is, 'The children have 'never been

· - Letters from Cuba to the chii- :'system will join the faculty the head of the family and the identified by f411 name and fordren are'in the 'same vein. But this week. . mother .much loved. They are security reasons no 'pictures canlast Sunday several children re. Children Weep teaching, our youngsters a thing, be taken showing their faces.ceived' "I am \VeU"·telegrams Meanwhile schoolroom black- or .two, about manners," the ·But 'Father Hogan quickly dis:'from their parents.' " - boards are covered with English home director said smiliI]gly. 'covered that Leopoldo llPoke the

The ,children are acclimated ~entences f~llowed by the Span_ Children Find F~iends. most ~nglish .of the g~oul? and· and quite hgppy, Father Hogan', ISh translatIOn. BU~ the <?uba?s Because they arrIved With estabhshed hl:n .as hIS 1Oter-· reported, and the 25 have been answer all the nuns <;Iueshons I.n fe",: . clothes Father H~gan.was' preter. "Ant?nl~, IS t~,e cut-u,?,assimilated quickly by 'the 50 accented~ut only'. slIghtly hes~- obh~ed to buy comp~eteW10ter ~ho ,?OW 18. ,~o~;,. J~~e 18

other children. who call St. 'tant. EnglIsh. :rhelr p.rogress 18 ,ou~fltsfor each chIl~ 7"'warm Joey, :'eres~ta,,1~ Terry, Ed­Mary's hoine. The Americanos the J.o,! and pride of S~ster Mary _paJamas~ underwear, SUits, h~a"y~ar~?, Eddie, and Alberto.are picking up many Spanish .. Auxlha, O.S.F., superIOr at the sh?es, sneakers for gymnasIUm, AI.phr'ases and the Cubans already pome. SUitS and dresses, coats and hats. When Father Hogan leaves· aspeak English very weU When President Kennedy an- "Their, appetites are healthy," classroom he bids the children

F 'd~l 1 nounced on Oct. 27 his intention Father said. Before, they arrived "audios." They delight in reply-rom ~~I>er ml e-~ ass to place. Ii shipping blockade here, food, was scarce" both in lng in prop~r Spa,nish "adi<,>s."

Cuban farrulIesi the ~5 yo~ung- around Cuba, many of the' chil- Miam'i and in Cuba. '''But they're The children love baseball andsters are extreOl;ely, 1OtellIgent, c;lren wept. Father Hogan herded making up for it here." . are enjoying learning soccer arid~nd eager t~,~arJ;l N~~thbAmer- ,them all int9 the chapel at the '~ather Hogan's lay friends basketball; They listen to inter­Ica,n waysh e wou e con- home and told them, "God will have rallied about the new. group national news avidly but, like

,tent to ave them. I.earn . to not let any maniac destroy a and many have entertained the 'all Americim children, they lovesp.eak, re~d and wrIte Engh,sh nation. Have faith in Him and cb,ildren hi their homes. They to "tweest." "And can they ever~~s t y~r, Father,' Ho~an. SaId. we will be victorious." have se'rved 'them dinner, taken 'tweest," Father Hogan l:ill~ghs.th u t~ et ::reda~:,anc1Og more The· next, day when news of the children on family jaunts- .Last Suriday morning' Father

an a. a ~a y. . Russia's ships turning back was ,bowling, 'riding and the like. ,Hogan. said 9 o'clock Mass at St.TwoSpamsh nuns have been received at the, home Father The New ,Bedford Dental Soci- . Mary's \ Church' South Dart:.

at t~~ h?me for am?nth to h~lp Hogan gathered his yoting refu- etY. sees to their teeth; a' pedia- mouth. As he' had told the'fa~lhanze t~e' chIldre? With gees in the chapel again. "When .trician guards their health., Key Cuban children earlier, he told~helr new,h~bItatbut t~elr serv- I gave them that news, they Clubs of New Bedford Voca- parishioners, "God will never

'Ices were ~lspensed With .1VI0n- burst .. out cheering' in the tional High School and Fair- let a maniac 'conquer us. He willday. The chIldren now are 10 the chapel," Father said. haven High ,School have .treated not abandon us. We must prayhome's regular classrQ.oms being The children ,were homesick them to a' Hallowe'en party and and, He will listen."t~ught by .the ho~e's nuns - when they first arrived but they a football game. Sodalities of An hour later his words wereSisters of St. FranCIS. are settling in nicely. "They St. Anthony and Holy Family borne out, making his 25 new

,On Monday seventh and eighth hate Castro," Father Hogan said. High Schools of New Bedford charges the happiest children ingraders were learning ratio and "and they live for the day that and Jesus-Mary Academy of the city of New Bedford."the divisor, the dividend and they are reunited with their Fall River have taken the girls Soon, it is hoped, a compas­the quotient," while younger families. Who can say when that out to learn about their new sionate ,Diocese will be able tochildren were coping in fourth. will be?" locale. and last Sunday all the say a final "Adios, amigos. Vayafifth and six~h grades withmul. All the children are Catholics.' Cuban£ took ,a bus. tJ:.iJJ tg CO.D Dioii." ,

)