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Assumptions/history
theorists Key concepts Application
Critical Eval
100What is the
behaviourist view of human nature?
People LEARN to making ASSOCIATIONS between two
events, etc.
Back
500Behaviorism can be
said to be a reaction to what?
What is STRUCTURALISM
Back
200Psychology should
concentrate on what?
Observable Phenomenon
Back
100The inventor of the
Operant Conditioning
Chamber
Who was Skinner
Back
400
The Father of American
Behaviorism
William James
Back
500 The Austrian
inventor of Classical Conditioning
Who was John Watson
Back
100Used dogs and saliva
to experiment withClassical conditioning?
Who was Pavlov
Back
200What is the law of
effect? And who coined it?
Who was Thorndyke; he postulated that pleasant
reinforcement would lead to a continuation of the behavior and
…
Back
100What is operant
conditioning? And who coined it
Skinner
The use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form
of behavior
Back
400Bandura is best known
for _____
Social Observational Learning
Back
100Describe Watson’s famous experiment and its importance
Little Albert; conditioned response to fear all white furry things. Creates the science of
Behaviorism
Back
200What does the neutral item always become
in classical Conditioning.
The CS
Back
200In operant conditioning, bar pressing behaviour
that is not ___ will undergo extinction.
Rewarded with a CS
Back
400State the two of the four
reward schedules of reinforcement. Which ones will result in the
steadiest rate of learning?
1. Fixed Interval2. Fixed Ratio
3. Variable Interval4. Variable Ratio
VARIABLE
Back
300Describe the difference
between negative reinforcement and
punishment. State an example of each
Negative Reinforcement = removing an unwanted stimulus
to focus on good behavior.
Punishment = supplying an unwanted stimulus by focusing
on the BAD behaviorBack
300What is a token
economy?
Giving secondary reinforcers for good behavior as in: AA
Back
300What is drive reduction
theory?
We are motivated to fix an imbalance in homeosasis
Back
The Question
100What is another (besides drive
reduction) to explain motivation?
1. Intrinsic Motivation 2. Expectation Theory
3. Cognitive Dissonance Theory4. Investment Theory
Back
500How does skinner
account for the speed with which an infant learns a language ?
An inherited module of the brain he called a
Language Acquisition Device or
L.A.D.
Back
200Bobby flinches every time he hears a high-pitched whining
sound b/c his childhood dentist did not use novacane when drilling cavities. The high-pitched sound is NOW a:
UCS, CS, CR, UCR, Neutral
What is a conditioned response
Back
400Squirrels can be taught to water ski using either
operant or classical conditioning.
What is Operant Conditioning
Back
300slowing modifying
behavior by getting closer and closer approximations of a desired goal behavior
What is Shaping
Back
400Learned responses in a consecutive order, each
reaction signaling the start of the next
behavior
What is Chaining
Back
400A child imitates (w/o being told) a parent’s
behavior?
What is Modeling
Back
A slot machine is an example of this type of reinforcement
schedule.
What is variable ratio
Back
Place your wagers!!
Back
State 2 strengths and 2 weaknesses
aspects of Behaviourism.
State 2 strengths and 2 weaknesses
aspects of Behaviourism.
Back