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11/8 Thursday Night’s Homework

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11/8 Thursday Night’s Homework. Chapter 20: Politics of Privilege, Politics of Exclusion (1884-1892) Focus: 1884 Election: Candidates? Their platforms? 3 reasons Cleveland won? Cleveland’s actions while in office? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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11/8 Thursday Night’s Homework • Chapter 20: Politics of Privilege, Politics of Exclusion (1884-1892) • Focus: – 1884 Election: Candidates? Their platforms? 3 reasons Cleveland won? Cleveland’s actions while in office? – 1888 Election: Candidates? Their platforms? Why did Cleveland lose? B. Harrison’s actions while in office? – Politics of Privilege = politically, who is controlling things? – Politics of Exclusion = politically, who is lacking representation? Why not being represented? What is happening to them? Are they doing anything to change this? Created by Mrs. Bedard PVMHS
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Page 1: 11/8 Thursday Night’s Homework

Created by Mrs. Bedard PVMHS

11/8 Thursday Night’s Homework

• Chapter 20: Politics of Privilege, Politics of Exclusion (1884-1892)

• Focus:– 1884 Election: Candidates? Their platforms? 3 reasons

Cleveland won? Cleveland’s actions while in office?– 1888 Election: Candidates? Their platforms? Why did

Cleveland lose? B. Harrison’s actions while in office?– Politics of Privilege = politically, who is controlling things?– Politics of Exclusion = politically, who is lacking

representation? Why not being represented? What is happening to them? Are they doing anything to change this?

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Ch 20: Pop Quiz #11.) What is a tariff? Why did some Americans advocate a high tariff?

2.) What did the Pendleton Civil Service Act create? What was this act trying to prevent?

3.) What was the main goal of the Greenback Party? What election did they run a candidate in?

4.) List 3 things the 1877-1900 Democratic Party stood for.

5.) List 3 things the 1877-1900 Republican Party stood for.

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Ch 20: Politics and Expansion in an Industrializing Age (1877-1900)

Big Themes this Chapter:- Post-CW, Industry was the main priority of the

nation. - Major Political Talking Points: (voter turnout will

be at an all time high and the party in power will change a lot)- 1.) The Tariff- 2.) Currency and what to back it with- 3.) Political Machines & the Spoil System- 4.) CW Veteran Pensions

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Ch 20: Politics and Expansion in an Industrializing Age (1877-1900)

Big Themes this Chapter:- Laissez-Faire politics were favored by both major

parties (Dems & Reps)- Unregulated rapid industrial growth came at a cost to

society.- Who will suffer?

- Unskilled Labor, Farmers, Minorities

- The 1893-1897 Depression will start to force the federal government to address social issues.

- Manifest Destiny continues. Expansionists (Jingoists) will have different opinions as to why America needs to expand, but will all agree that it does.

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Ch 20: Politics & Expansion in an Industrializing Age (1877-1900)

Section 1:Party Politics in an Era of Upheaval

(1877-1884)

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Is there a trend?

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1877-1900: Third Party System

Democratic Platform Republican Platform

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1860-1900 Presidents

1861-1865Lincoln

1869-1877Grant

1877-1881Hayes

1881Garfield

1881-1885Arthur

1885-1889Cleveland

1889-1893B. Harrison

1893-1897Cleveland

1897-1901McKinley

1865-1869Johnson

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The Tariff?

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Who did high tariffs hurt? Who did high tariffs help?

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Currency Crisis?

Who wanted silver & gold? Who wanted gold?

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Political Machines & Party BossesMachine Positives? Machine Negatives?

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Civil Service Reform

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Ch 20: Politics & Expansion in an Industrializing Age (1877-1900)

Section 2:Politics of Privilege, Politics of Exclusion

(1884-1892)

Page 20: 11/8 Thursday Night’s Homework

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Left over from yesterday…

• Who won the early currency battle? (hint: Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890)

• What did Pendleton Civil Service Act create? In order to prevent?

• Name of the super high tariff passed during this time period?

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Ch 20: Pop Quiz #21.) Who won the election of 1884? His political party? 1 reason why he won?

2.) Who won the election of 1888? His political party? 1 reason why he won?

3.) Mugwumps use to be part of what political party prior to the 1884 election?

4.) What group in society supported the Granger Laws?

5.) What action did the Supreme Court rule was constitutional in the 1896 case, Plessey v Ferguson?

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1860-1900 Presidents

1861-1865Lincoln

1869-1877Grant

1877-1881Hayes

1881Garfield

1881-1885Arthur

1885-1889Cleveland

1889-1893B. Harrison

1893-1897Cleveland

1897-1901McKinley

1865-1869Johnson

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Election of 1884

GROVER CLEVELAND JAMES BLAINE

Once in office CLEVELAND…

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How did Cleveland win NEW YORK??

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NEW YORK’s Machine Boss Tweed

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Election of 1888

Once in office HARRISON…

GROVER CLEVELANDBenjamin HARRISON

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What’s Weird??

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Name of the super high tariff during this time period?

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Driving of “The Last Spike” 1869Transcontinental RR finished!

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Created by Mrs. Bedard PVMHSWhat made transcontinental railroad construction possible?

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Farmers’ Complaint?

• Farmers and merchants who lived in the less-competitive areas felt that the railroad companies were engaging in practices that should be illegal.

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• What was happening to farm product prices at the market from the 1860s through the 1880s?

• What was happening technologically to farm production during this period?

• How did these things impact farmers? • So, even though the railroad companies were arguing

that railroad rates were dropping over this time period, would the farmers still feel taken advantage of by railroad companies? Why?

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What would be wrong with a state passing a law regulating railroad rates?

Munn v. Illinois

Wabash v. Illinois

"The Congress shall have power …

to regulate commerce

with foreign nations,

and among the several states, and with the

Indian tribes;“~The Constitution

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Propose Legislation!

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Uncle Sam's "Wild West" (East and South) Show. The Interstate Commissioners Moving on the Animals.

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Politics of Exclusion Politically, who is lacking representation? Why are they not

being represented? What is happening to them as a result? Are they doing anything to change this?

The FARMERS

A.) Not being represented…

B.) Result was…

C.) They started…

Grange Movement?

1877- Munn v Illinois?

1886-Wabash v Illinois?

ICC?

Charles Macune?

People’s Party?

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Politics of Exclusion Politically, who is lacking representation? Why are they not

being represented? What is happening to them as a result? Are they doing anything to change this?

African Americans

A.) Not being represented…

B.) Result was…

C.) They started…

Lynching?

1896 Plessey V Ferguson?

Booker T Washington?

W.E.B Dubois?

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This Weekend’s Homework

A.) Chapter 20: 1890s: Politics of Depression– Focus:• What caused the Depression?• Who “bailed” the government out during the depression?

Why is this troublesome?• Populist Party Platform read and 4 Qs

B.) Chapter 20: Expansionist Stirring and War with Spain– Focus:• What are the different arguments for overseas expansion?• Where do we gain “influence” during this time period?• What do we gain/lose?

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Tuesday 11/13 Homework

• Read Ch 21: Progressive Era (1900-1917)• Section 1: Progressives and Their Ideas– Focus: Who are the Progressives? What aspects

of life are they most interested in reforming?– Keep a list: name/org. and cause

• Section 2: Grassroots Progressivism– Focus: continue your list, also keep track of any

successes the progressive reform movement was making

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11/14 Wednesday Night’s Homework

• Chapter 21: Progressive Era (1900-1917)• Section 3: Progressivism and Social Control– What effect did “modern” entertainment and mass

media in the cities have on the Progressive Movement?

– How can Prohibition be seen as an attempt at “social control”?

– What immigration restrictions were created during this time period?

– Keep adding to your list of reformers/organizations and their causes.

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Pop Quiz #3

1.) Define yellow journalism. How/why was it used?

2.) What are two reasons jingoists believed in America’s expansion overseas?

3.) According to last night’s section of reading, what three main aspects of life did Progressives focus on reforming?

4.) What is a muckraker? Why are they crucial to the Progressive cause?

5.) In your opinion, what is the biggest flaw in the Progressive Movement?

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11/15 Thursday Night’s Homework

• Chapter 21: Progressive Era (1900-1917)• Section 4: Blacks, Women, and Workers

Organize• Focus:– Note differences within the groups. All agree on the

end goal, but disagree on how to achieve it. (Especially the women leaders)

– Keep listing reformers/organizations and their goals.– Make sure you are also listing the reforms that are

being created (there were a lot in section 3)


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