1.19. To understand the influence of mythology To recognize connections between myths of various...

INTRODUCTION TO MYTHOLOGY

1.19

Purpose

To understand the influence of mythology To recognize connections between myths

of various cultures.

Vocabulary

Mythology: the system of myths told by a given culture, also the study of myths in general.

ActivityGod Name(Roman Name)

Responsibility or Role

Similar God or Goddess n Another Culture(Identify the cultures)

APOLLO / Apollo

Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto. His twin sister is Artemis. He is the god of music, playing a golden lyre; the Archer, far shooting with a silver bow; and the god of healing who taught man medicine. He is also the god of light, as well as the god of truth, who cannot speak a lie. One of Apollo's more important daily tasks is to harness his chariot with four horses and drive the Sun across the sky. He is famous for his oracle at Delphi. People travelled to it from all over the Greek world to devine the future. His tree is the laurel, the crow is his bird, the dolphin is his animal.




Apollo The Sun, music, poetry, medicine

Amon (Egyptian) Sol (Norse)

ARES / MARS

Ares is the son of Zeus and Hera. He was disliked by

both parents. He is the god of war, and he is considered murderous and bloodthirsty yet also a coward. His bird

is the vulture, and his animal is the dog.

Dcwikia.com

http://www.123rf.com/photo_9929413_illustration-of-zeus-the-father-of-gods-and-men.html






Ares (Mars) War Thor (Norse) Bast (Egyptian)

ARTEMIS / DIANA

She is goddess of chastity, virginity, the hunt, the moon, and the natural environment. Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the twin sister to Apollo. Not only is she the lady of the wild things, she is the huntsman of the gods. Like Apollo she hunts with silver arrows and is associated with the moon. She is the protector of the young and presides over childbirth. The cypress is her tree. Finally, all wild animals are sacred to her, especially the deer.

paisleytheadventurer.blogspot.com







Artemis (Diana) Hunting, the moon Ullr (Norse) Thoth (Egyptian)

ATHENA / MINERVA

Athena is the Greek goddess of reason, intelligent activity, arts and, literature. Athena is the daughter of

Zeus. She sprang full grown in armor from his forehead, thus she has no mother. She is fierce and

brave in battle, but only in wars to defend the state and home from

outside enemies. She is the goddess of the city, handicrafts,

and agriculture. She invented the bridle, which permitted man to

tame horses. She also invented the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the

rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and the chariot. She is the

embodiment of wisdom, reason, and purity. She was Zeus's favorite

child and was allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her favorite city is Athens. Her tree is the olive, and the owl is her bird.

Goodreads.com

http://www.123rf.com/photo_5657540_the-wise-goddess-athena-with-her-favorite-bird--the-owl--no-transparency-and-gradients-used-in-the-v.html








Athena (Minerva) Wisdom, war, and the arts

Vpr (Norse) Thoth (Egyptian)

Demeter / Ceres

DEMETER was the great Olympian goddess of agriculture, grain, and bread, the prime sustenance of mankind. She also presided over the foremost of the Mystery Cults which promised its initiates the path to a blessed afterlife. Demeter was depicted as a mature woman, often crowned and holding bundles of wheat and a torch.










Demeter (Ceres) Agriculture and the harvest

Cinteoti (Aztech)

Aphrodite / Venus Greeks call her

Aphrodite, Romans call her Venus, but everybody calls her drop dead gorgeous. One of the most worshipped of Greek deities, Aphrodite is the goddess of love, beauty, and procreation. She provides Olympus with more scandal and trouble than it could ever want. She is often vain, selfish, vengeful, and untrustworthy. Still, though, both god and mortal can’t get enough of Aphrodite's unearthly beauty . There's no one quite like her.











Cinteoti (Aztech)

Aphrodite (Venus) Love and beauty Freya (Norse)

ZEUS / JUPITER OR JOVE

Zeus is the god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods. Zeus

overthrew his Father Cronus. He then drew lots with his brothers

Poseidon and Hades. Zeus won the draw and became the supreme ruler

of the gods. He is lord of the sky, and the rain god. His weapon is a

thunderbolt which he hurls at those who displease him. He is married to Hera, but he is famous for his many

crushes on other goddesses and mortals. He is also known to punish those that lie or break oaths. He is

the rain god, and the cloud gatherer, who wields the terrible

thunderbolt. His breastplate is the aegis, his bird the eagle, his tree the oak. He is represented as the

god of justice and mercy, the protector of the weak, and the

punisher of the wicked.











Cinteoti (Aztech)


Zeus (Jupiter or Jove) King of the Gods Odin (Norse) Ra (Egyptian)

HADES / PLUTO

Hades is the brother of Zeus. After the overthrow of their Father Cronus, he drew

lots with Zeus and Poseidon, another brother, for shares of the world. He had the

worst draw and was made lord of the underworld, ruling over the dead. He is a greedy god who is greatly concerned with

increasing his subjects. Those whose calling increase the number of dead are seen

favorably. Once in his realm, he is exceedingly disinclined to allow any of his

subjects leave. He is also the god of wealth, due to the

precious metals mined from the earth. He has a helmet that makes him invisible. He

rarely leaves the underworld. He is unpitying and terrible, but not capricious.

His wife is Persephone, whom Hades abducted. He is the King of the dead, but

death itself is another god, Thanatos.

http://mahoneyfblock.blogspot.com/2009/02/language-appreciation-death.html











Cinteoti (Aztech)



Hades (Pluto) Death and the underworld

Anubis (Egyptian) Hel (Norse)

Hermes / Mercury

Hermes is the cleverest of the Olympian gods, and messenger to all the other gods. The son of Zeus and Maia, he is also Zeus’s messenger. The fastest of the gods, he wears winged sandals, a winged hat, and carries a magic wand. He is also the god of thieves and god of commerce. Further, he guides the dead to the underworld. Finally, he invented the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy, weights and measures, boxing, gymnastics, and the care of olive trees.

Camphalfblood.wikia.com











Cinteoti (Aztech)





Hermes (Mercury) Messenger NA

POSEIDON / NEPTUNEAs god of the sea and protector of all waters, Poseidon is the brother of Zeus. After the overthrow of their Father Cronus, he drew lots with Zeus and Hades, another brother, for shares of the world. His prize was to become lord of the sea. He was widely worshiped by seamen. He married Amphitrite, a granddaughter of the Titan Oceanus. At one point he desired Demeter. To put him off, Demeter asked him to make the most beautiful animal that the world had ever seen. So to impress her, Poseidon created the first horse. In some accounts, his first attempts were unsuccessful and created a variety of other animals in his quest. By the time the horse was created, his passion for Demeter had cooled. His weapon is a trident, which can shake the earth and shatter any object. He is second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods. He has a difficult, quarrelsome personality. He is also greedy. He had a series of disputes with other gods when he tried to take over their cities.

http://www.diannelaramee.ca/











Cinteoti (Aztech)






Poseidon (Neptune) The Sea Acuecucyotichuai (Aztec)

Hera / JUNO

Hera is Zeus’s wife and sister. She was raised by the Titans Ocean and Tethys. Shea is the supreme goddess, goddess of marriage and childbirth, and she takes special care of married women. Hera's marriage was founded in strife with Zeus and continued in strife. Zeus courted her unsuccessfully. He then turned to trickery, changing himself into disheveled cuckoo. Hera, feeling sorry for the bird, held it to her breast to warm it. Zeus then resumed his normal form and taking advantage of the surprise he gained convinced her to become his wife. Once when Zeus was being particularly overbearing to the other gods, Hera convinced them to join in a revolt. Her part in the revolt was to drug Zeus, and in this she was successful. The gods then bound the sleeping Zeus to a couch taking care to tie many knots. This done, they began to quarrel over the next step. Briareus overheard the arguments.

Still full of gratitude to Zeus, Briareus slipped in and was able to quickly untie the many knots. Zeus sprang from the couch and grabbed up his thunderbolt. The gods fell to their knees begging and pleading for mercy. He seized Hera and hung her from the sky with gold chains. She wept in pain all night, but none of the others dared to interfere. Her weeping kept Zeus up, and the next morning he agreed to release her if she would swear never to rebel again. She had little choice but to agree. While she never again rebelled, she often intrigued against Zeus's plans, and she was often able to outwit him. Her sacred animals are the cow and the peacock, while her favorite city is Argos.

Crossstitchworld.com











Cinteoti (Aztech)






Poseidon (Neptune) The Sea Acuecucyotichuai (Aztec)

Hera (Juno) Queen of the gods; marriage

Isis (Egyptian)

WANTED

You will create a “Missing” or a “Wanted” poster for him or her. You poster should include all the relevant information identified on p. 51 of your SpringBoard; include anything else you think would be appropriate. Be prepared to present this poster to the class tomorrow. Name Also know as Last know location Physical Description Visual Picture Significant actions / crimes Why are they presumed

dangerous Known Associates Additional Information /

distinguishing features

Due Tomorrow

See Example of a real WANTED poster

WANTEDFor stealing Apollo’s cattle, he murder of Argos, transforming Batos into stone, and accessory to the murder of Medusa.

HERMES A.K.A. “Mercury”

Description: Handsome youth bearing a herald’s staff, wearing winged sandals and a winged helmet. Age: Approx., 3000 years oldPRESUMED DANGEROUS: Has magical power and cunning to use it treacherously!Know Associates: Zeus, Ares, Odysseus, PerseusLocation: Last seen flying over downtown Arcadia

PROCLAMATION

Reward: $50, 000 Drachmae

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