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11th Malaysia Plan
Next Stop: 2020
May 22, 2015
ECONOMIC COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS
The macro objectives look attainable, but may not be easily achieved if we continue to run
on the same engines and model. Growth in real GDP is expected to average at 5 to 6% per annum,
not much change from the pace which the economy is currently expanding. Nonetheless, if we consider
the sources of growth in the previous period and the changing economic structure, such growth targets
may not be easily achieved if we continue to run on the same engines and model - private consumption-
driven growth with ever rising high household debt; commodities; and low value-added manufacturing
sector that relies on cheap labour - even with greater amount of spending allocated (RM260b or 13%
higher than the 10MP level).
At the same time, the government is also targeting a balanced budget by 2020 with much
lower debt burden, implying that some tightening will have to take place to make way for higher
current account surplus to enable development spending be allocated the targeted amount annually over
the period. It is worth to note too, that despite the greater allocation, it is expected to yield only slightly
faster indicating a smaller multiplier effect. Should the total spending fall short of budgeted, there is a
risk that this growth target could not be met, just as in the case during the 10MP. Development
expenditure spent under the 2011-2014 turned out to be lower by 8.2% than what was budgeted.
Realizing this, the government has laid out various measures that would help raise economic
growth potential, mainly via MFP. Given the issues we presented above – the changing economic
structure amidst the relatively tighter fiscal policy, this implies greater need to raise the country’s
potential output. That used to be not as difficult to be achieved as we just needed to put in bigger “hard”
inputs, i.e. labour and capital. That is no longer sustainable if we want to be a high income nation in 5
years. The only way to do it is to have much faster total multi-factor productivity (MFP). Hence, the
11MP seeks to boost productivity- not only within the manufacturing industries and selective sub-sectors
of services as was in the past but to include agriculture, construction and the public sectors. It is
targeting the MFP to grow by a faster rate of 2.3% over the 11MP period (10MP: 1.6%) to boost its share
of contribution to GDP growth to 40% (10MP: 29.8%).
Table 1: 11MP vs 10MP – Key economic indicators
10MP 11MP
Average real GDP growth (%) 5.3 5 - 6
GNI per capita (RM) 36,937 54,100
Fiscal balance (end-period) -3.2 0
Federal government debt as % of GDP 53.5 <45
Current account as % of GNI 2.0 2.6
Multi- factor productivity (MFP) growth 1.6 2.3
MFP as a % of GDP growth 29.8 40.0
Unemployment rate (%) 2.9 2.8
Source: EPU
Chart 1: There is a possibility that spending would come in much lower than budgeted
Source: Treasury
6 game changers within the 6 strategic thrusts that make up the pillars of the 11MP to
underpin the transformation. The government has identified four of the six “game changers’ outlined
within the six thrusts that are critical to the development acceleration programme, namely 1) unlocking
productivity potential; 2)enabling industry-led technical and vocational education and training (TVET);
3)translating innovation to wealth by moving towards high-value and knowledge-based economy and
4)investing competitive cities as process of urbanization gains momentum. These would have to go hand-
in-hand with the other two game changers, i.e. elevating the bottom 40% household towards middle-
income class while at the same time, embarking on green growth. The 6 thrusts are 1)enhancing
inclusiveness towards an equitable society; 2)improving wellbeing of rakyat; 3)accelerating human capital
development; 4)green growth for sustainability and resilience; 5)strengthening infrastructure to support
economic expansion and 6)re-engineering all economic sectors into more knowledge-intensive and high
value-added activities.
The prudent spending plan is in line with the government’s objective but we think the
projection for Revenue is a tad too bullish. The Federal government aims to have a balanced
budget and much smaller debt burden by the end of the new 5-year plan. The government is looking at
paring down its debt burden to 43.5% by 2020 from 53.3% at present. However, this hinges on the
assumption that Revenue would rise by 46.4% to RM326.4b in 2020 from RM222.9 (which is lower than
the revised Budget numbers) while Operating Expenditure expected to rise by 36.4% over the same
period, leading to a big surplus in the Federal government’s current account that enables smaller
financing requirement sourced from the debt market.
At best, this plan may outline all the strategies needed to reach the “finishing line” but
execution is key for this multi-goals programme. Just like any other development programme, the
key factor to ensure its success is execution backed by strong political will. The more so for this 5-year
plan as it is hoped to be the last one needed to achieve the target by 2020. What is striking about the
new 5-year plan is that it is striving to deliver multi-goals – high-income generated by high productivity
with greater innovation and underpinned by inclusivity, with green technology put in place to ensure
sustainable development gains – within a 5-year period. It requires better coordination among
government agencies to enable smooth tracking of its progress; closer public-private cooperation and a
lot of political will to push the measures through.
35000
37000
39000
41000
43000
45000
47000
49000
51000
53000
55000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
RM mn Gross Development Expenditure - Budgeted
Gross Development Expenditure - Actual
EQUITY MARKET
In our opinion, the 11MP are mostly a reiteration of government’s broad commitments toward a
more (i) people-centric, (ii) balanced, (iii) inclusive, and (iv) sustainable growth. Recall that similar
strategic missions were also contained in earlier documents such as the National Transformation
Programme (NTP) and its sub-sets, namely the Government Transformation Programme (GTP) and
Economic Transformation Programme (ETP).
But with numerous tactical refinements. Having said the above, the 11MP does offer some notable
tactical refinements among others (i) private-public partnership to boost productivity – emphasis on
multi-factor productivity, (ii) National Wage Index, (iii) mobile healthcare services, (iv) transit housing,
(v) National Open Data initiative, (vi) globally competitive cities – Kuala Lumpur , Johor Bahru, Kuching &
Kota Kinabalu, (vii) Industry-driven research, (viii) Industry-led TVET, and (ix) Bottom 40% (B40)
households – special interest rate housing loans & preferential entry into higher learning institutes.
No surprises with regard to growth, income, fiscal and spending targets. Nevertheless, there
were no material surprises insofar as (i) headline annual growth & per capita income targets, (ii)
timetable for improvement of fiscal position, and (iii) aggregate development expenditures for the
duration of 11MP, up to year 2020.
Market Outlook
No positive surprises result in disappointment. It seemed that the market was hoping for some
positive surprises in the 11MP announcement. This was arguably attested by the abrupt recovery of FBM
KLCI back to above the psychological 1,800 points level in late last week and followed by another sharp
upward move earlier this week. However, under this circumstance, no positive news only equates to a
disappointment. Hence the lack of good surprises in 11MP announcement may have led to the selling
pressure post-announcement yesterday which saw the equity market benchmark again at below the
1,800 points level.
But market attention would quickly shift towards other more immediate issues. Nonetheless,
we do not expect the market undertone going forward to continue to be dictated by the above letdown.
Instead, we anticipate market attention would quickly shift towards the slew of 1QCY15 results
announcements over the next two weeks. In addition, other externally-driven factors such US
Dollar/Ringgit movements, crude oil prices, performance of major economies, and the resultant liquidity
flow may also regain centre stage.
The positive secular impact of 11MP, if properly executed, on equity pricing… It must however
be highlighted that the government’s broad commitments toward a more people-centric, balanced,
inclusive, and sustainable growth are of long-term strategic importance to the nation’s well-being. Tying
it to the financial market, the 11MP, if properly executed, would help to improve Malaysia’s risk/return
profile as mirrored by (i) the strength of its sovereign rating, and (ii) receipts of global investment. On
this score, it must also be noted that equity pricing is essentially the questions of not only earnings but
also that of valuation. And equity valuation, by definition, involves considerations with regard to the
measure of risks and its attendant required return.
…may only manifest in due course. Therefore, over the long-term, lessening sovereign and economic
risks which attract a lower required return would naturally drive market valuation higher. These valuation
drivers will be propelled by improved sovereign rating stability and higher investor confidence which in
turn are engendered by the nation’s improving economic structural underpinnings. In gist, the positive
impact of 11MP on the equity market may only manifest over an extended period.
We reiterate our FBM KLCI 2015 year-end target at 1,900 points, which is equivalent to (i) 5.8%
gain from current level, and (ii) 17.3x PER multiple of 2015 earnings. However, as highlighted in our
previous Strategy reports, we expect the 2015 earnings revisions going forward to be generally flat or
even upward-biased. Hence the resultant PER valuation of our 2015 year-end target may turn out to be
lower than 17.3x.
11th MALAYSIA PLAN SECTORAL REVIEW
CONSTRUCTION, maintain POSITIVE
An on-going infrastructure theme. As roads and rails infrastructure will remain a crucial driver to
economic growth under the 11th Malaysia Plan (11MP), this reaffirmed our view that construction sector
shall continue to be a boom story in the next five years. The main focus of development efforts is to
improve connectivity and traffic flow as well as to support economic expansion. The sector is estimated to
expand by GDP of 10.3% per annum during the 11MP period.
Healthy jobs flow ahead. It is likely to be another excitement period for the construction companies as
we expect more jobs order inflow that should lead construction businesses to report healthy growth.
Nonetheless, many of the details of potential new projects in the 11MP are still not known to the
industry. But as highlighted in the announcement, the Government is prioritising several key areas such
as listed below:
Measures Allocation Remarks
Rail-lines
1. KVMRT Line 2 RM23.0b
Only local contractor qualified to tender for
underground works package, which MMC (non-
related) - Gamuda (TP: RM4.83) JV will be
strong contender for the aforesaid job worth
approximately RM8-9b. Meanwhile, we expect the
existing contractors for MRT line 1 are likely to be
the frontrunners for the second line.
2. LRT 3 RM9.0b
We opine all seven candidates may have
competitive edge to win PDP for the project. The
seven are a joint venture between MMC-
Gamuda, a tie-up between MRCB and George
kent, UEM Group Bhd, Naza TTDI Sdn Bhd,
Sunway Bhd, a joint effort involving WCT
Holdings Bhd (TP: RM1.84) and Alloy MTD
Group and IJM Corp (TP: RM7.35) with AZRB.
Roads and Highways
1. 1,663-km Pan-Borneo Highway RM27.0b
Beneficiaries: Cahya Mata Sarawak (non-
rated) is in strong position to secure some
packages and will boost its building-material
products as well. Sarawak backed companies such
as Hock Seng Lee (TP: RM2.06) and Naim
Holdings (TP: RM4.42) will also be clear
beneficiaries.
2. 276-km West Coast Expressway RM5.0b
Beneficiaries: WCT Holdings (TP: RM1.84),
Mudajya (non-rated), Bina Puri (non-rated)
and Muhibbah Engineering (TP: RM2.85).
3. Kota Bharu-Kuala Krai Highway N.A.
We opine small-to-mid cap construction companies
such as WCT Holdings, Mudajya, Mitrajaya, Pesona
Metro and Melati Ehsan could be interested to
participate in the project.
4. Next package of Central Spine
Road N.A.
Pesona Metro (non-rated) was awarded
package 3 of the project; therefore, we expect the
Company is front-runner to win the next package
based on its experience and track record
established over there. However, we do not rule
out other local private and listed small-cap
construction companies to win the remaining
packages.
5. Next phase of Lebuh Raya Pantai
Timur N.A.
We opine existing contractor, MTD capital or ANIH
Bhd would undertake next package of the project.
6. 3,000 kilometres of paved roads N.A.
Beneficiaries: Local private and listed small-cap
construction companies such as Mitrajaya (non-
rated), Fajarbaru (non-rated), Melati Ehsan
(non-rated) and Protasco (TP: RM2.45)
Strengthening corridors to fuel regional development. Apart from people-centric public transport
projects, regional economic corridors will continue to be a key enabler to ensure a more balanced
geographic development across Malaysia. It is targeted that realised investment will reach RM236b across
all corridors. With this on-going implementation, more construction-related job will flow down to local
construction companies. Key initiatives for regional economic corridors are as follow:
Measures Remarks
1. East Coast Economic Region
- Oil, gas and petrochemical, manufacturing,
tourism
- Entrepreneurship and skill training
programmes
- Central Spine Road* and Kota Bharu-Kuala
Krai Highway*
2. Northern Corridor Economic Region
- Agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, logistics
and education
- Developing the nutraceutical industry
- Strengthening automotive and aeronautics
industries
3. Iskandar Malaysia
- Education and creative cluster
- Tourism and logistics hub
- Manufacturing focus on E&E, food and
oleochemicals
4. Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy
- Pan-Borneo Highway*
- Energy-intensive industries including
aluminium, steel and glass
- Growth nodes in Baram and Tunoh for
tourism and resource-based industries
5. Sabah Development Corridor
- Key focus areas include tourism and palm oil
downstream processing
- Logistics infrastructure development
- Creative content programme
Other subsectors offer a flurry of construction activities. Another angle to look at is the
development of major projects such as the RM26b Tun Razak Exchange, RM5b PNB Warisan Merdeka
Tower, RM60b Refinery and Petrochemicals Integrated Development and RM40b KL-Singapore High
Speed Rail. These projects will provide another window of construction job opportunities for both large
and small cap construction companies to replenish their orderbook and keep their earnings visible over
the next five years.
Valuation. KL Construstion (KLCON) Index’s forward PER of 12x is still trading at a discount to its
historical 5 years rolling 4-quarter PER of 17x. This implies that the market has yet to fully price-in
construction sector’s earnings prospect due to uncertainties over the actual roll-out of the various mega
projects. Therefore, we expect construction stocks still can offer decent upside potential in anticipation of
the award jobs for major projects in the coming quarters.
Maintain POSITIVE. Premised on above, we maintain our POSITIVE stance on the Construction
sector. Our top picks for the sector at this juncture are IJM Corp (NEUTRAL, TP: RM7.35) and
Protasco (BUY, TP: RM2.45). Meanwhile, we expect strong potential candidates for the upcoming
implementation of aforesaid mega projects are Gamuda (TP: RM4.83), WCT Holdings (TP:
RM1.84), Muhibbah Engineering (TP: RM2.85), Hock Seng Lee (TP: RM2.06), soon to be listed
Sunway Construction (non-rated), Mitrajaya (non-rated), Econpile (non-rated), Gadang
(non-rated), Fajarbaru (non-rated), Cahya Mata Sarawak (non-rated) and KKB Engineering
(TP: RM1.96).
AVIATION, maintain POSITIVE
Measures Remarks
New Kuala Lumpur Air Traffic Control Centre at
KLIA
Replaces the existing facility in Subang.
Increases aircraft movements from 68
movements per hour to 108 movements and
strengthen KLIA as the main gateway.
Incorporation of the Malaysian Aviation
Commission in July 2015
Serves as oversight over economic and
regulatory aspects of the aviation industry.
For the aviation sector, the 11MP will see the establishment of the Malaysian Aviation Commission
(“MAC”) which will have purview over economic and licensing aspects of the commercial aviation
industry. The MAC will have oversight over a plethora of vital regulations within the industry such as
airline licensing, traffic rights allocation, airport operator licensing, airport charges, slot allocation, ground
handling, consumer protection and competition. Overall, we are positive on the newly formed
commission’s role and are pleased to understand that major aviation players such as AirAsia were invited
by the Government to share their inputs on the commission. We are also optimistic of the increased
oversight to improve public and international perception toward the Malaysian aviation standards that
could prevent the occurrence of a travel ban imposed on local airlines which would be disruptive for the
entire industry.
We maintain POSITIVE on the aviation sector. Within our coverage, we have BUY calls on AirAsia (TP:
RM3.70) and AAX (ex-rights TP: RM0.49) while we are NEUTRAL on MAHB (TP: RM7.26). We believe the
latest beat down of aviation stocks presents a buying opportunity for the sector in view of the lower jet
fuel price environment and returning travel sentiment after the incidences in 2014.
HEALTHCARE, maintain POSITIVE
Measures Remarks
Access to quality healthcare, particularly in
underserved urban and rural areas and
communities will be expanded.
Healthcare services will need to be amped up
to be able to serve the population. There will
be a need for continuous contribution from
the private healthcare providers to support
the public healthcare.
Measures will include the deployment of more
specialists and skilled personnel, establishment
of additional healthcare facilities in areas of
greatest need, and the expansion of outreach
programmes.
The deployment will enable expansion of the
reach of quality healthcare resources to the
rural areas. Currently, less than 30% of
specialist doctors are in the public sector.
Healthcare services will adopt lean management
practices to streamline work processes and
procedures in order to enhance effectiveness
and efficiency.
This will allow a more efficient delivery of
service to patients while fully utilising
healthcare assets.
Productivity improvements will allow
healthcare providers to provide better service
while improving patient turnover. For private
healthcare providers, they will be able to
increase its revenues per bed.
Implementation of hospital cluster concept in
selected locations.
Hospitals within the same geographical location
will work as one unit, sharing resources such as
assets, amenities, and human resource.
The country is facing a rapidly changing
operating environment that includes
increasing expectations on the quality of
healthcare and lack of resources to meet the
demands. Sharing of resources between
hospitals will tackle this issue, while
benefitting from expansion of services and
the cost-saving element.
Upgrade existing healthcare facilities and assets,
while the development of new facilities will take
into account functionality, cost-effectiveness,
and the needs of local communities.
Construction of new hospital facilities such as
Hospital Dungun in Terengganu and Hospital
Seri Iskandar in Perak is strategically located.
Although private healthcare providers are the
preferred option, a large segment of the
nation population is still dependent on
government healthcare facilities.
In further promoting the healthcare travel
services industry, focus will be given to attract
healthcare travelers.
Malaysia’s medical tourism achieved
RM697m in revenue and 770,000 patients
last year. Major private healthcare players
like KPJ and IHH continue to contribute to
the growth by strategically expanding its
capacities and services.
The government will continue its effort to provide quality healthcare and medical services for the nation,
ensuring all Malaysians will be able to benefit from good healthcare services.
We reiterate our POSITIVE view on the sector given our view of ample growth potential for the sector
due to the country’s changing demographic, increase in lifestyle-related illness, expanding middle class,
and greater insurance penetration.
POWER, maintain POSITIVE
Measures Remarks
Increasing share of renewable energy(RE) in
generation mix
Focus will be on promoting new RE sources,
enhancing RE personnel and implementing net
energy metering to further intensify the
development of RE.
- New RE sources to be explored and studied
include wind, geothermal and ocean energy.
The RE industry will diversify Malaysia’s
energy mix in a more sustainable
manner, create employment, and
enhancing skills.
The industry is expected to create about
15,300 jobs, comprising of skilled and
semi-skilled jobs.
- To complement the current FiT mechanism
in encouraging the takeoff of RE, a new
instrument termed as net energy metering
(NEM) will be implemented.
To promote and encourage more RE
generation, by prioritising internal
consumption before any excess power
generated is fed to the grid.
NEM is anticipated to encourage
manufacturing facilities and the public to
generate power without any restriction on
their generation capacity.
NEM will be executed by KeTTHA and
utility companies, and regulated by
Suruhanjaya Tenaga based on amended
legal provisions.
We are positive on this as the strategy being
planned would intensify the development of RE
in Malaysia.
This would also be a good strategy in order to
diversify our fuel mix and ensure the long-term
security of our electricity supply.
RE capacity is expected to reach 2,080MW by
2020, contributing to 7.8% of total installed
capacity in Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah.
We also believe that companies with exposure
in RE market will benefit the most due to an
expected more tender award by EC to
construct new RE plant, building up to 2020 as
the Government is expecting RE’s installed
capacity to increase by an approximately 8 fold
to 2080MW.
Enhancing demand side management (DSM)
The main goal of DSM is to encourage
consumers to use less energy during peak hours
and to move the time of energy use to off-peak
hours.
We believe the measure would ensure better
management of the country’s energy
resources.
- DSM is a vital tool to reduce peak electricity
demand impacting the overall load on an
electricity network.
- It will also result in less dependence on
expensive imports of fuel, reducing peak
power demand and minimising harmful
emissions to the environment.
Managing supply diversity for security of the
electricity subsector.
- Ensuring electricity supply security through
better management of resources.
The optimisation of fuel mix and
exploration of alternative fuels will be
given priority to reduce the nation’s
dependency on fossil fuels for electricity
generation.
The Government will ensure that future
power planting up must incorporate
more stringent emission control
technologies to ensure a progressive
reduction of the energy industry’s carbon
footprint.
- Enhancing alternative energy sources
- Augmenting rural electrification
Rural electrification programmes,
especially in Sabah and Sarawak, will be
enhanced to improve national coverage
to 99% by 2020.
Electricity supply would be provided
through off-grid generation for areas
which are too far from the grid. The
development of alternative systems such
as solar hybrid, mini and pico-hydro will
be supported by off-grid networks to
ensure wider coverage.
Supply diversity will help to ensure the security
of the electricity supply as it will reduce the
dependency on one particular fuel.
This would subsequently help to mitigate the
impact of future fuel price fluctuation on
generation cost.
Coal generation will be increased to 53% of
the total generation mix. Having said that we
are positive on the stringent action that being
plan to ensure the industry carbon print will be
at optimum level i.e more efficient plants
moving forward.
The Government will continue to invest on the
transmission grid which would benefit
construction players with experience in
construction transmission grid.
Improving the sustainability, efficiency, and
reliability of the electricity subsector
- Creating a sustainable tariff frameworks
In line with the Government’s policy to
We are highly positive with Government’s
reaffirmation to proceed with the
implementation of IBR.
gradually remove energy subsidies,
subsidy rationalisation for electricity
tariffs will continue.
The Special Industrial Tariff will be
abolished by 2020. In addition, future
tariff increases will take into
consideration the availability of safety
nets for low-income households.
The implementation of IBR will be
continued to ensure utility companies
provide efficient services.
- Improving efficiency and reliability of
electricity supply
Construction of new power plants to
produce 7,626 MW will be initiated to
replace retiring plants and meet the
growing peak demand.
A number of 500 kV and 275 kV
transmission projects to reinforce the
grid systems will be completed to
enhance the security of supply to major
load demand centres.
To conclude, we believe that the stability and security of the electricity supply is one of the important
elements to drive the nation in achieving its developed nation status by 2020 as an interrupted or
unstable supply of electricity would dampen the potential growth of an industry. To tackle this, the
Government had planned out strategy encompasses (i) exploring alternative fuel for a diversified
generation mix; (ii) promoting green energy as commercial fuel for generation mix; (iii) expanding its
power grid to ensure better access to electricity and (iv) ensuring greater transparency in the sector. On
this note, we are maintaining our POSITIVE view on the sector.
OIL & GAS, maintain POSITIVE
Measures Remarks
The mining sector is expected to rebound with a
1.3% growth rate per annum from 2015-2020.
The production of crude oil and condensates is
expected to be at a sustainable level of 612,000
barrels per day, while the production of LNG will
increase to 29.3 mtpa with the operation of Train
9 in PETRONAS LNG Complex in Bintulu,
Sarawak beginning 2016.
With the step-up in production from deepwater
fields such as the Gumusut-Kakap, Kikeh and
Malikai, we believe that sustaining a 612kbpd
production rate is attainable. In 2014, the
average Malaysian oil production rate was
approximately 580kbpd. In 1Q15, the
production rate was in excess of 650kbpd. To
sustain the increase in production rate,
offshore vessels, maintenance activities and
fabrication works will need to be carried out
regularly. Hence, local service providers,
especially offshore service contractors will
continue to benefit from this.
The current account balance of the BOP is
projected to remain in surplus and expected to
record RM46.5 billion or 2.6% of GNI by 2020.
This is contributed by a higher surplus in the
goods account while recording a lower deficit in
the services account and primary income,
particularly in investment income account. The
deficit reduction in the services account will be
supported by the increase in tourism receipts
and increased activities related to the storage
and trading hub at the Pengerang Integrated
Petroleum Complex (PIPC).
The PIPC is expected to be in full swing by
2020. This project will benefit downstream oil
and gas service providers including storage
providers (Dialog Group), refinery services and
chemical products producers (Petronas
Chemicals). In addition, the PIPC will spur and
encourage both local and foreign companies to
invest in the region.
Third party gas players will be able to utilise gas
supply infrastructure through the enforcement of
the amended Gas Supply Act, 1993 (Act 501) in
2016. This will create a level playing field for
new entrants to the domestic gas supply market
complementing PETRONAS, which is currently
the sole player. In addition, fair competition will
be encouraged and a vibrant gas supply market
will be created while local industries will be
weaned off subsidies. The expected future gas
industry growth is estimated to be worth RM2.86
Third party gas supply providers will create
healthy competition within the industry and
will encourage all participants to focus on
process efficiencies. Undoubtedly, Petronas
Gas and Gas Malaysia will face competition
should third party gas suppliers be allowed to
compete in Peninsular Malaysia.
billion.
We remain POSITIVE on the oil and gas sector pinning our optimism on supported global crude oil
prices, sustained local oil output and sustained activities to support oil output levels. Despite the cautious
sentiments reverberating throughout the sector, contracts continued to flow. In addition to the award of
contracts, activity levels remain robust in Malaysian waters as can be seen from the huge increase in
national crude oil production.
RUBBER GLOVES, maintain POSITIVE
Measures Remarks
Border Economic Transformation Programme
(BETP)
- A range of large-scale economic growth
projects and local income-generating
opportunities will be developed including the
development of rubber-based downstream
processing in Rubber City in Kedah.
The Rubber City in Kedah would be able to
increase the regional market exposure for
rubber glove players as it is planned to have a
designated hub for rubber gloves.
This gateway is expected to act as a catalyst for
the movement of labour and goods between
Malaysia and Thailand.
This would accommodate for a more feasible
interaction in obtaining natural rubber as
Thailand is the world’s largest producer of
natural rubber.
Enhancing productivity through automation
- Greater automation especially in labour-
intensive activities, encouraged in all sectors
of the economy, particularly in the
agriculture, manufacturing, and construction
sectors, which currently employ more than
30% of foreign workers
- The proportion of foreign workers in the
workforce is capped at 15% of total
workforce in 2020
As rubber glove manufacturers have already
started moving towards automation with their
new plant expansions, most glove players will
be able to adhere to this move.
This will also decrease the staff cost as fewer
workers are needed to maneuver the machines.
We maintain POSITIVE on the sector, as we believe that the demand for rubber gloves is still strong.
The demand for rubber gloves is expected to remain resilient at 7%-8% p.a. The improving rubber price
also presents an opportunity for rubber glove manufacturers to increase their ASPs. As such, we are still
sanguine on prospects of the local glove industry.
TELECOMMUNICATION, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
Expanding and upgrading broadband
infrastructure through deploying broadband as
an essential service, improving international to
last-mile connections and integrating digital
infrastructure planning
- Eight states, namely Johor, Kelantan,
Melaka, Pahang, Perak Perlis, Selangor and
Terengganu will be fibre-ready by 2018 to
meet the new Uniform Building By-Laws
(UBBL) requirements. The remaining states
will be encouraged to comply with the UBBL
requirements.
- To improve the international to last-mile
bandwidth capacity to meet the expected
demand of 41 Tbps.
- Focusing on sharing of infrastructure and
smooth deployment of broadband at
standard and reduced cost.
This is in-line with the High-Speed Broadband 2
(HSBB2) and Suburban Broadband (SUBB)
worth RM1.8b and RM1.6b which were awarded
to Telekom Malaysia Bhd (TM) in February
2015.
The deployment will cover all state capitals,
selected high-impact growth areas, suburban
and rural areas.
This will enhance internet connectivity which
will increase the broadband penetration rate in
state capitals, suburban and rural areas.
Telecommunication companies have been
moving towards a lighter balance sheet
through the sharing of common
telecommunication infrastructure, such as
the telecommunication towers, to bring down
operation cost.
Increasing affordability and protection for
consumers through an Improved Access Pricing
Framework (APF) and setting standards for
consumer protection
- The APF will foster competition and
infrastructure sharing among service
providers. This is expected to reduce the
fixed broadband cost from 2.42% of GNI per
capital in 2013 to 1% in 2020.
- The decision on specific service pricing will
be determined as a result of the review and
public inquiry.
This will increase affordability and improve
broadband outreach to the underserved areas.
Local telecommunication companies have
agreed to the Malaysian Communications and
Multimedia Commission (MCMC) directives to
lower the prices of their broadband packages.
This applies to both fixed line and mobile
broadband packages.
For mobile broadband, the new price is around
14% lower than current prices. Celcom, Digi,
Maxis and U Mobile have expressed their
commitment to the new price.
For fixed line broadband, Telekom Malaysia
will offer a new package which is around
57% lower than the company’s most current
basic broadband package.
We remain NEUTRAL on the sector. There are healthy developments within the telecommunication
industry. This includes: i) further deployment of broadband, ii) availability of more affordable
broadband packages; and iii) cost saving initiatives through infrastructure sharing. Despite this, we
view that competition in the industry is expected to remain intense in the foreseeable term as
telecommunication companies continue to rollout attractive packages.
MEDIA, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
Migrating to Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT)
by implementing the second phase of Malaysia’s
DTT and introducing valued added services
- DTT allows broadcasting of high quality
video over digitized land-based signals. It
offers a higher quality broadcast than
analogue.
- In addition to providing television (TV) and
radio services, DTT also enables the
provision of valued added services through
televisions.
Service options include connected services
such as Catch-up TV, video and application
on-demand; potential for TV-based
commerce including e-shopping, transaction
and payment gateways, and delivery
tracking; and other services such as social
media TV, ratings research and analytics,
and e-learning.
The usage of digitized land-based signals as
opposed to satellite signals would lead to lower
operating costs as compared to satellite
television. It also offers a higher quality of
broadcast then analogue.
For broadcasters and consumers, this means
better affordability and better quality viewing on
regular television without the need for satellite
antennas
The availability of value-added services through
DTT would stimulate further the development of
content and applications, leading to growth of
the content and software solutions industry.
The move is also in-line with the industry
player’s vision such as Media Prima and Star
Publications to reduce dependency on print
media and focus more on the digital platform.
The availability of DTT could also pose a
threat to Astro which offer Pay-TV services
as there will be more TV content for
consumers to choose.
Niche areas such as digital content will be
further promoted and export capabilities
enhanced to ensure that Malaysia captures a
bigger export market for ICT products and
services.
- Three main initiatives are: i) attracting
anchor companies to serve as industry
drivers; ii) building local capacity and
capability; and iii) raising global market
access through a better understanding of
global technology trends towards greater
adoption of digital distribution and new
business models.
Media companies have been on a continuous
drive to improve its digital offering due to the
slump in print media.
The three initiatives will enable local media
companies to further develop and improve
their digital content offerings to the public.
We could expect to see mutually benefit
cooperation between media companies,
locally and abroad.
We remain NEUTRAL on the sector. The print segment, which is predominantly the main cash
generating business, has been reporting lower contribution due to the shift in consumer preference to the
digital platform. To move in-tandem with the demand of the consumer, industry players have been
focusing on developing the non-print segment. However, contributions from the non-print segment have
yet overtaken the contribution from the print segment. Such as, we do not see much rerating catalyst at
this juncture.
AUTOMOTIVE, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
Strategic review of regional economic corridor
master plans.
To ensure the direction, strategies and initiatives
are in line with national socio-economic
development goals while remaining responsive to
international challenges.
Priority sectors include automotive and
aeronautics industries in Northern Corridor
Economic Region (NCER).
It aims to accelerate investment, improve
infrastructure and review regional economic
corridor master plans.
- To realize the full potential of RM236b
invested in regional economic corridors.
- To ensure job creation of 470,000 by 2020.
We are optimistic as it would be able to further
the development of automotive industry in
Malaysia in line with the National Automotive
Policy 2014 (NAP14).
This ensures automakers in Malaysia would be
able to compete with its regional and
international peers, especially in view of
competition from Indonesian and Thai
automotive industries.
This would also create a pool of skilled
employees who are able to meet the rigorous
requirements of the job.
A full realization of the economic corridor
master plans would attract foreign direct
investments to the automotive industry in
Malaysia.
Improving effectiveness of programmes to meet
learning needs.
To strengthen industry-based upskilling
programmes in order to upgrade the skills of
existing employees.
Initiatives include:
- Malaysian Automotive Institute (MAI) to
initiate industry-based training in the
automotive industry.
- The Malaysian Meister Programme (MMP),
which is adapted from the German-Meister
Programme, will be introduced to provide
skills enhancement training for experienced
employees.
This would enlarge a pool of highly skilled and
impactful hands on employees with
internationally recognized standards in order to
meet the needs of a developing automotive
industry.
Encouraging low carbon mobility.
To encourage the use of public transport as this
will lead to a reduction in congestion and
environmental pollution.
Increasing use of energy efficient vehicles (EEVs)
An increased use of EEVs would be in line with
the objectives of the NAP14.
This would encourage the development of eco-
friendly vehicles sub-sector in the automotive
industry.
for public transportation will lead to:
- A reduction in the impact to the environment
in terms of reducing dependency on fossil
fuel and fuel wastage.
- A reduction in emission of harmful gases and
black smoke.
We believe initiatives introduced in the 11th Malaysia Plan such as a refocus on the Northern Region
Economic Corridor would provide an automotive hub for the country through which the Malaysian
industry could thrive and compete with its regional peers. Proposals for skill enhancement programmes
amongst existing employees would fulfill needs for more technical-based workforces, which in turn would
enable the industry to move forward with the objectives listed in NAP14.
Aside from the aforementioned, we do not foresee any strong catalysts for upward sales movement from
the Plan, especially in a climate of economic uncertainties and weakening consumer sentiment for big-
ticket items. As such, we maintain NEUTRAL on the sector.
PROPERTY, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
Clawback funding mechanism to build
affordable houses
Implement clawback funding mechanism. Which
collects contributions from property developers
when they are unable to comply with the
Bumiputera quota policy in their property
development. The funds will be used to develop
more affordable houses.
Neutral to property developers. We believe
that most public listed developers have already
complied with the Bumiputera quota policy.
Special loans
Special interest rate loans, with a 10-year
moratorium on sale of the property, will be
provided to B40 households to enable them to
own houses.
Slightly positive to the sector as it encourage
more demand from the B40 segment. This is
expected to increase the overall house
ownership rate for Malaysian in the long run.
Malaysia Vision Valley
To build Malaysia Vision Valley in western Negeri
Sembilan covering Nilai, Seremban and Port
Dickson. The proposed area is 108,000 hectares.
We expect more landbanking and property
development activity to take place in Nilai,
Seremban and Port Dickson.
Among developers under our coverage, we
expect MAHSING to benefit as their recently
purchased land in Seremban is likely to
appreciate. Recall that MAHSING acquired 960
acres of freehold land in Mukim Rantau,
Seremban for RM359.6m in Aug-2014. The
land is earmarked for township development
with GDV of RM7.5b.
Lastly, we do not discount the possibility of
more incentives to attract other property
developers in West Negeri Sembilan.
PORTS, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
Implementation of the National Port Policy Regularity framework for development in
capacity as well as improving efficiency by
streamlining port and jetty functions.
A single communications platform among ports
and stakeholders
All port authorities required to establish a port
community system for exchange of
information.
Channel deepening works and ports capacity
expansion
To attract more international liners and Ultra
Large Vessels with capacity exceeding 18,000
TEU’s.
Introduction of National Transport Model Strengthen inter-agency collaboration in
formulating integrated transport policies.
Last-mile connectivity to Ports Rail and road expansion works to improve
accessibility to Port Klang.
A National Port Policy will be implemented. While details are scarce, we believe the policy will be aimed at
propelling Malaysian Ports, namely Port Klang and PTP higher up in the rankings of the world’s busiest
ports through increasing efficiency and facilitating port expansions. The 11MP will see a single
communications platform being set up among port operators and logistics players for information and
intelligence sharing to improve overall efficiency. In addition, channel deepening works and wharf
expansions to cater to ultra large vessels will be facilitated under the 11MP. Moreover, a perennial
predicament faced by Port Klang will be addressed, i.e. last-mile connectivity to Port Klang via road and
rail improvements.
We view the developments under the 11MP as unexciting and maintain our NEUTRAL call on the sector
with similar calls on Westports (TP: RM4.40) and NCB (TP: RM2.70). We believe potential catalysts for
the sector could come from a revision of container handling tariffs in Port Klang, alliances between major
shipping liners and better than expected trade activity mainly within the Intra-Asia and Asia-Europe
routes. Within the sector, we prefer NCB due to its potential for corporate exercises (with MMC’s PTP,
Johor and Penang Ports), better than expected recovery of its subsidiary Kontena Nasional and better
than expected TEU growth.
PLANTATION, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
Modernising Agriculture
Improving productivity and income of farmers,
fishermen, and smallholders
Accelerating adoption of ICT and farming
technology: Most of plantation companies
in Malaysia has adopted ICT in their daily
operation, i.e: motorized cutter,
mechanical buffalo, Personal Digital
Assistant and GPS.
Preserving and optimizing agriculture land:
This help to partly mitigate the current
issues of limited plantable area in Malaysia
and help to increase productivity.
Intensifying research & development and
commercialization in priority areas: Strong
R&D activities help to improve the crop
yield and alleviate the rising concern over
limited supply of agriculture product, palm
oil in particular which has been
decelerated due to unavailability of
plantation land.
Promoting training and youth agropreneur
development
Review and upgrade training curriculums:
The improvement in the current training
curriculums will help to produce more
skillful workers and reduce the
dependency on foreign workers.
Strengthening institutional support and extension
services
Extension officers will be pooled to offer
one-stop advisory services to farmers,
fishermen and smallholders: This strategy
helps to promote Good Agricultural
Practices in plantation.
Building capacity of agricultural cooperatives and
associations along the supply chain
This strategy enables farmers and planters
to manage their production costs and
hence, provide a stable margin to their
businesses.
Improving market access and logistics support Provide platform to smallholders in
marketing their products and eventually
increase the competitiveness among the
local plantation players. This strategy also
help Malaysia to capture larger market
share in the international market by
providing better market access and
logistic.
Scaling up access to agricultural financing Flexibility in obtaining financing will help to
accelerate planting and replanting
activities in Malaysia.
Intensifying performance-based incentive and
certification programmes
Encourage compliance of farmers and
smallholders to the Malaysia Good
Agricultural Practices certification and
other certifications. The compliances of
farmers to these rules enable them to gain
better market access.
Encouraging sustainable energy use to support
growth
Enabling growth in the oil and gas subsector -
Implementation of clean fuel in the transport
sector
Introduction of EURO 4M, EURO 5
standards for clean fuel and B15 (15%
biodiesel blending) roll out by 2020
Increase palm oil consumption and help to
provide support to CPO price
The strategies introduced in the Eleventh Malaysian Plan will positively contribute to the growth of
agriculture in Malaysia. We believe that the presented strategies will enable plantation industry in
Malaysia to grow despite having a limited arable land. The outcomes of implementation of these
strategies can be seen gradually in the next couple of years. However, at this current juncture, we do not
foresee any strong catalyst to uplift Malaysian plantation industry, particularly the palm oil industry.
Therefore, we are NEUTRAL on plantation industry.
BANKING, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
To reinforce Malaysia as a global Islamic finance
marketplace through the introduction of
innovative Islamic financial products and
services. To enhance the diversity of industry
players, increase vibrancy in the Islamic financial
markets, and promote Malaysia as the referral
centre for Islamic financial transactions.
The introduction of wider range of innovative
Islamic financial products and services will
promote the growth of Islamic securities
issuance by companies to raise funds in
Malaysia and attract investors to invest. This is
expected to lead to a strong fee income
growth for banks.
The Eleventh Plan will focus on developing
resilient and sustainable SMEs to achieve
inclusive and balanced growth. The contribution
of SMEs across all sectors is targeted to increase
to 41% of GDP by 2020.
With strategies focusses on enhancing
productivity of SMEs via automation and
innovation, enhancing ease of doing business
for SMEs and development of SMEs in East
Malaysia, we view this will be focus area for
banks in the future to extend their financing
to. Moving ahead, we expect banks to focus
more on lending to SMEs.
TOBACCO, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
The manufacturing sector is expected to record a
growth of 5.1% p.a
This is led by the domestic-oriented
subsector which is expected to increase
by 4.4% in-line with better business
confidence and consumer sentiments.
Among the key industries that will drive
growth are food, beverages and
tobacco; and machinery and equipment.
To achieve this growth for the tobacco sector,
we expect strong enforcement from the
authorities on battling against the illegal
cigarette trade.
We believe that the current efforts are quite
effective as there has been a decline in the
illegal cigarette trade for 2014 compared to
2013.
This will be able to further benefit the cigarette
manufacturers as a growth in the tobacco
industry would portray a better contract
manufacturing volume.
We maintain NEUTRAL on the sector. The main challenge for the tobacco sector is the illegal cigarette
trade in Malaysia. Legal volumes are still suffering from the impact of the illegal cigarette trade which is
considerably high in Malaysia. However, the nationwide crackdown carried out by the Royal Malaysian
Customs (RMC) have proven to be effective as the illegal cigarette level has reduced by -6.1ppts year-
over-year to 32.8% in Wave 3 (Oct – Dec 2014) of the Illicit Cigarette Study. With a sustainable strong
enforcement by the RMC, we expect the illegal cigarette level to reduce further and legal volumes to
increase.
CONSUMER, maintain NEUTRAL
Measures Remarks
Strengthening the monitoring and
enforcement of price control regulations.
Consumers may report unethical pricing
practices and stockpiling by retailers
through the Skuad Pengguna, consumer
associations and the eAduan system.
1Harga 1Malaysia programme to
continue standardizing prices of
subsidized goods between Sabah,
Sarawak, and Peninsular Malaysia.
This leads to improvement in market efficiency
and purchasing power, which will benefit
retailers as consumer demand will continue to
grow.
Standardisation of prices would allow
comprehensive access to goods and services at
a fair price, thereby reducing the burden to the
consumers
We are NEUTRAL on the sector as well as on the consumer related stocks under our coverage such as
Padini, Aeon Co., Parkson, Nestlé, F&N and MSM as we anticipate moderating impact on consumer
spending from government initiatives.
MIDF RESEARCH is part of MIDF Amanah Investment Bank Berhad (23878 - X).
(Bank Pelaburan) (A Participating Organisation of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad)
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MIDF AMANAH INVESTMENT BANK : GUIDE TO RECOMMENDATIONS
STOCK RECOMMENDATIONS
BUY Total return is expected to be >15% over the next 12 months.
TRADING BUY Stock price is expected to rise by >15% within 3-months after a Trading Buy rating has been assigned due to positive newsflow.
NEUTRAL Total return is expected to be between -15% and +15% over the next 12 months.
SELL Negative total return is expected to be -15% over the next 12 months.
TRADING SELL Stock price is expected to fall by >15% within 3-months after a Trading Sell rating has
been assigned due to negative newsflow.
SECTOR RECOMMENDATIONS
POSITIVE The sector is expected to outperform the overall market over the next 12 months.
NEUTRAL The sector is to perform in line with the overall market over the next 12 months.
NEGATIVE The sector is expected to underperform the overall market over the next 12 months.