12032011 nolan for fleet v3 web

earththeoperatorsmanual.com

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THE MILITARY GOES GREEN

Col. Dan NolanUS Army, Retired

Stephen WorthingtonSustainability Program Manager

Naval Facilities Engineering Command SW

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Green Skills for Life(“Military Goes Green”)

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Maya Lakshman: age 15

Paxton Stolper: age 9

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Lauren Dorst: age 14

Joshua Marsters: age 15

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earththeoperatorsmanual.com

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THE MILITARY GOES GREEN

Col. Dan NolanUS Army, Retired

Stephen WorthingtonSustainability Program Manager

Naval Facilities Engineering Command SW

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The Caliber of Your Choice

1800 Diagonal Ave Ste 600 - Alexandria, VA 22314 – O:703.647.7459 - F: 703.647.6009 – M:813-391-2394 – www.Sabot6.net

video of foam dome

coming up..

Energy as a National Security Challenge

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Strategic Implica.ons of Energy Dependence

America’s has a strategic “center of gravity” – a na.onal source of strength, freedom of ac.on and na.onal will to act. It is our

economy. We also have cri4cal vulnerabili4es.

1. Petroleum for transporta.on2. Electricity for homes, businesses, industry

Both are virtually unprotected10

images from ETOM 2smokestackNYC carsLas Vegas bldgsetc.

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Operational Implications of Energy Security

•Technology is the center of gravity of the United States Military

•Electricity is the critical vulnerability associated with that COG

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Total U.S. Energy Use

Source: US DoE EIA

Buildings~40%

Industry~32%

Transport~28%

Coal

Gas

Domestic Oil

Import Oil

Uranium

Renewable

Homes

Commercial

Industry

Transportation

Buildings and industry use primarily electricity – they are the largest consumers of all U.S. energy at 72%

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DoD Encompasses …• Over 3M people (na.on’s largest employer)– 1.3M ac.ve duty military– 684K civilian employees– 1.1M Guard/Reserve

• Opera,ng in – All 50 States & 7 US territories– More than 160 countries

• US single largest energy user– ~0.9% of U.S. energy– ~80% of federal energy

• Lots of Buildings – 307K bldgs;– >2.2B SF– Replacement value >$720B– ~1/3 of DoD bldgs are >50 yrs old– By 2025, 2/3 of DoD bldgs will be >50 yrs old

• 28.6M acres– 593 installa.ons & 5,579 sites– If DoD were a state, we’d be as large as …

Even though only 1 % of total U.S. use, DoD will have the largest impact on Federal

energy reduc4on efforts – DoD is the Gorilla in the room

Pennsylvania28.7M acres

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DoD Opera.onal and Facility Energy

In FY2010 DOD spent over $3.95 billion on facility energy -‐-‐ 26% of Defense-‐wide expenditure for energy: $15.2 billion

*1 BBTU = 293.07 MW-‐hrs

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Current Renewable EnergyProduction

Air Force Army

Navy

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• The Dept of the Navy is the second largest fuel user in the DoD, consuming about 4,200,000 gals/day. (About 75% of all fuel products are transported by sea, much of it passing through vulnerable points protected by U.S. naval forces.)

• By 2012, create a "Green Strike Group" composed of nuclear vessels and ships powered by biofuels;

• By 2015, reduce petroleum use in the 50,000 commercial ground vehicle fleet by 50 % by phasing in hybrid fuel and electric vehicles;

• Produce at least half the shore-based energy requirements from renewable sources, such as solar, wind and ocean generated by the base; and by 2020, ensuring at least 40 percent of the Navy's total energy consumption comes from alternative sources.

U.S. Navy Goals for Alternative/Renewables

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USAF Goals for Alternative/Renewables

• 84% of Air Force energy use is aviation fuel – 2.5 Billion gal/year.

• Increase non-petroleum-based fuel use by 10% per year in the motor vehicle fleet

• By 2016, be prepared to cost competitively acquire 50% of the Air Force’s domestic aviation fuel requirement via an alternative fuel blend in which the alternative component is derived from domestic sources produced in a manner that is greener than fuels produced from conventional petroleum– Test and certify all aircraft and systems against 50/50 alternative fuel

blend by 2011– Increase the number of flexible fuel systems– Identify/develop privately financed/operated energy production on

Air Bases

• Increase facility renewable energy at annual targets, 5% by FY2010, 7.5% by FY2013, 25% by FY2025—50% of increase must come from new renewable sources

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OPERATIONAL ENERGY CHALLENGE

Vulnerability At The Tip Of The Spear

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Ahvaz

Dezful

Tigris R.

Euphrates R.

IRAN

H3

22 6

Baghdad

KUWAIT

JORDAN

H4

Tallil

2

5

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1

1

An Najaf

Kirkuk

Al Kut

Al Amarah

Ar Ramadi

Ar’ar

As Samawah

An Nasiriyah

Baqubah

Ar Rutbah

Dayr az Zawr

Rapa

Karbala

Al Qaim

Bashur

Al Hillah

Samarra

Fallujah

Al Kufa

Dahuk

Az Zubayr

Safwan

Ad Diwaniyah

Karbala

Al Basrah

Dhi QarMaysan

WasitBabil

Al Qadisiyah

Al Anbar

Diyala

Salah ad Din

Ninawa

At TamimAs Sulaymaniyah

Arbil

Dahuk

An Najaf

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SYRIA

SAUDIARABIA

Mosul

DESC Iraq Support (JP8) -‐ Apr 06

Al ASAD

Q-‐WEST

MOSUL

BUEHRING

ALI AL SALEM

CEDAR II

MINA ABDULLAH TRUCK FILL STAND

Anaconda

890K/day200K/day

200K/day

Al Taquddem

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Mina al Abdulla TruckFill Stand Kuwait

Typical Fuel Transfer Point

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Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Pakistan

Afghanistan

KandaharMultan

Shamsi

Karachi

Islamabad

KyrgyzstanManas

Karshi-‐KhanabadAshgabat

Kabul

Turkmenbashi Tajikistan

World Fuels Keamari Terminal

PSO Refinery

CaltexPARCO Refinery

BagramHairaton

105,000 day -‐ KAF

95,000 day – BAF

Air BPAPock Refinery

110,000 day – BAF

ShellPARCO Refinery

95,000 day – BAF

Red Star Turkmenbashi and Baku Refineries

115,000 day -‐ BAF

• Five Suppliers • Contract Quantities

• BAF – 425,000• KAF – 155,000

• Total Storage 10.8 Mil Gals• Strategic Storage at Kabul

• CJTF Road Clearing Plan

Air BPNRL Refinery

50,000 day – KAF

Tough Terrain Primitive Equipment

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Salang PassAfghanistan

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Pakistani Delivery Truck

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Three mile backlog!!!

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1800 Diagonal Ave Ste 600 - Alexandria, VA 22314 – O:703.647.7459 - F: 703.647.6009 – M:813-391-2394 – www.Sabot6.net30




Baqlefield Power and Energy Trends



Army Technical ChallengeMore Mobile, Fuel Efficient, Safer Vehicles


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Afghanistan Micro Grid Project



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Initial investment: $2.5 M. Equipping total force: $25M

Savings in dollars: $50M

Savings in lives: Priceless

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Culture Change or Behavior Change???

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Local Exper.se

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Keep Pedalin’…its a long way to Washington!

We’ve come a long way...but we’re not there yet

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It’s Only Waste...if you Waste it!!!

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Date post:	17-Dec-2014
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