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12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

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By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip. * 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term Assignment #45 No book assignment, instead it is a worksheet.
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Page 1: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

*12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Assignment #45No book assignment, instead it is a worksheet.

Page 2: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Sigma Notation*Capitol Greek letter sigma *Sigma represents a Summation*The bottom it the start value, lower bound of

summation*The top is the end value, upper bound of summation*The letter used in the lower bound of summation is

called the index of summation

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 3: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Example 1: Expand the summation and describe the series

A.

This is an arithmetic series with common difference +3

B.

This is a geometric series with common ratio

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 4: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Example 1: Expand the summation and describe the series

C.

This is an arithmetic series with common difference -2D.

This is a geometric series with common ratio 2

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 5: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Summation Formulas*Arithmetic Series

*Geometric Series

*Infinite Geometric series

For our purposes you will only need to use the ARITHMETIC for sigma notation problems.

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 6: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Example 2: Use the summation formula for ARITHMETIC series to find the sum

A.

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

B.

Page 7: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Example 2: Use the summation formula for ARITHMETIC series to find the sum

C.

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

D.

Page 8: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Solving Quadratic Equations*Move all terms to one side so that one side is zero

*A quadratic has TWO solutions that can be found by…*X-box Factoring*Guess and Check factoring*Quadratic formula

*Note: for Series *Do we have fractional terms? (e.g. first term, term?)*Do we have negative terms? (e.g. -4th term?)

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 9: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Example 3: Find the number of terms needed to obtain the given sum

A.

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 10: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Example 3: Find the number of terms needed to obtain the given sum

B.

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 11: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Example 3: Find the number of terms needed to obtain the given sum

C.

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 12: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Example 3: Find the number of terms needed to obtain the given sum

D.

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 13: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Summary1. Find the number of terms (n) needed for the

series below to have a sum of

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.

Page 14: 12.5 Sigma Notation and the nth term

Summary1. Find the number of terms (n) needed for the

series below to have a sum of

By the end of the section students will be able to expand a summation given in sigma notation, determine the sum of an arithmetic series using sigma notation and determine the number of terms in a arithmetic sequence for a given sum as evidenced by completion of an exit slip.


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