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DRAFT MALAYSIAN 12K002R1 STANDARD STAGE: PUBLIC COMMENT (40.20) DATE: 01/07/2014-31/08/2014 Manual of tests and criteria for transport of dangerous goods - Part 1: General introduction (First revision) ICS: 13.300, 19.020, 71.100.30 Descriptors: manual of tests and criteria, transport, dangerous goods, introduction © Copyright 2014 DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA For Public Comment
Transcript

DRAFT

MALAYSIAN 12K002R1

STANDARD

STAGE: PUBLIC COMMENT (40.20) DATE: 01/07/2014-31/08/2014

Manual of tests and criteria for transport of dangerous goods - Part 1: General introduction (First revision)

ICS: 13.300, 19.020, 71.100.30 Descriptors: manual of tests and criteria, transport, dangerous goods, introduction

© Copyright 2014

DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA

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Contents Page Committee representation ........................................................................................................... ii Foreword ..................................................................................................................................... iii 1 Scope ............................................................................................................................. 1 2 Normative references .................................................................................................... 1 3 Terms and definitions………………………………………………………………………...1 4 Layout of the standard………………………………………………………………………..2 5 Precedence of hazard characteristics……………………………………………………....3 6 Safety and health…………………………………………………………………….………..4 7 General conditions for testing…………………………………………………………….….4 8 Recommended tests……………………………………………………………………….…5 9 Reporting……………………………………………………………………………………….5 Annex A Data sheet to be submitted for new or amended classification of substance….....8

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Committee representation

The Industry Standards Committee on Packaging and Logistics (ISC K) under whose authority this Malaysian Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the following organisations: Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia Department of Environment Department of Standards Malaysia Federation of Malaysian Freight Forwarders Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers Federation of Malaysian Port Operators Companies Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan Malaysia Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad Marine Department of Malaysia Malaysian Plastics Manufacturer’s Association Malaysian Pulp and Paper Manufacturers Association Ministry of Domestic Trade , Co-operative and Consumerism Ministry of International Trade and Industry Port Klang Authority SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat) Universiti Putra Malaysia The Technical Committee on Transportation of Dangerous Goods which supervised the development of this Malaysian Standard consists of representatives from the following organisations: Atomic Energy Licensing Board Central Region Shipping Association Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan Malaysia Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad Kuching Port Authority Malaysia Airlines Academy Malaysian Shipowners' Association Marine Department of Malaysia Marine Department of Sabah Port Klang Authority SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat) SIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd (Mechanical and Automotive Section) SIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd (Product Certification Unit) The Working Group on Manual of Tests and Criteria for Transport of Dangerous Goods which developed this Malaysian Standard consists of representatives from the following organisations: Department of Chemistry, Malaysia Department of Environment Port Klang Authority Science and Technology Research Institute for Defence SIRIM Berhad (Environmental Technology Research Centre) SIRIM Berhad (Secretariat) SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd Tenaga Kimia Sdn Bhd

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Foreword

This Malaysian Standard was developed by the Working Group on Manual of Tests and Criteria for Transport of Dangerous Goods under the authority of the Industry Standards Committee on Packaging and Logistics. This standard is based on Section 1: General introduction, Manual of tests and criteria for transport of dangerous goods (Fifth revised edition), published by the United Nations. Major modifications in this revision are as follows: a) minor modification in the scope; b) deletion of clause 3.2 on definition of committee;

c) deletion of clause 3.3 on definition of intergovernmental organisations for Malaysia;

d) addition of definition for competent authority;

e) addition of “Part 5” in clause 4.1;

f) addition of “Part 5” in Table 1; and

g) modification in listing of normative references. The series of this MS 1990 consists of the following parts under the general title Manual of tests and criteria for transport of dangerous goods: Part 1: General introduction

Part 2: Classification procedures, test methods and criteria relating to explosives of Class 1

Part 3: Classification procedures, test methods and criteria relating to self-reactive substances

of Division 4.1 and Organic Peroxides of Division 5.2

Part 4: Classification procedures, test methods and criteria relating to Class 2, Class 3, Class 4, Division 5.1, Class 8 and Class 9

Part 5: Test methods concerning transport equipment This Malaysian Standard cancels and replaces MS 1990-1:2008. Compliance with a Malaysian Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.

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Manual of tests and criteria for transport of dangerous goods - Part 1: General introduction (First revision)

1 Scope The Malaysian Standard prescribes a method of presentation of MS 1990 for the classification of certain types of dangerous goods and give descriptions of the test methods and procedures considered to be the most useful for providing competent authorities with the necessary information to arrive at a proper classification of substances and articles for transport. This standard should be used in conjunction with the latest version of MS 1990 (all parts) and MS 1513 (all parts). NOTES: 1. This standard is not a concise formulation of testing procedures that will unerringly lead to a proper classification of products. It therefore assumes competence on the part of the testing authority and leaves responsibility for classification with them. 2. The competent authority has discretion to dispense with certain tests, to vary the details of tests, and to require additional tests when this is justified to obtain a reliable and realistic assessment of the hazard of a product. In some cases, a small scale screening procedure may be used to decide whether or not it is necessary to perform larger scale classification tests.

2 Normative references The following normative references are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative reference (including any amendments) applies. MS 1513 (all parts), Packaging - Transport of dangerous goods MS 1990 (all parts), Manual of tests and criteria for transport of dangerous goods Occupational safety and health Act 1994 (Act 514)

3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 competent authority Any national or international authority designated or otherwise recognised as such for any purpose in connection with this standard.

[MS 1513: Part 6: Sub-part 1:2001, definition 3.5]. 3.2 flash point The flash point of a flammable liquid is the lowest temperature at which it can form an ignitable mixture in air. At this temperature the vapor may cease to burn when the source of ignition is removed. There are two basic types of flash point measurement; open cup and closed cup.

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3.2.1 flash point - open cup In open cup devices, the sample is contained in an open cup (hence the name) which is heated, and at intervals a flame is brought over the surface. The measured flash point will actually vary with the height of the flame above the liquid surface, and at sufficient height the measured flash point temperature will coincide with the fire point. 3.2.2 flash point - closed cup Closed cup testers, (e.g. Pensky-Martens), are sealed with a lid through which the ignition source can be introduced periodically. The vapour above the liquid is assumed to be in reasonable equilibrium with the liquid. Closed cup testers give lower values for the flash point (typically 5 K to 10 K) and are a better approximation to the temperature at which the vapour pressure reaches the lower flammable limit. 3.3 lower explosive limit (LEL) The minimum concentration (expressed as percent by volume of the material in air) of a flammable gas or vapour required for ignition or explosion to occur in the presence of an ignition source at ambient temperatures. 3.4 national contact for test details National contact that has discretion to dispense with certain tests, to vary the details of tests, and to require additional tests when this is justified to obtain a reliable and realistic assessment of the hazard of a product. 3.5 supplier Include of formulator, distributor, importer, exporter and producer. 3.6 upper explosive limit (UEL) The maximum concentration (expressed as percent by volume of the material in air) of a flammable gas or vapour required for ignition or explosion to occur in the presence of an ignition source at ambient temperatures.

4 Layout of the standard 4.1 The classification procedures, test methods and criteria are divided into the following parts: - Part 2: those relating to assignment of explosives to Class 1. - Part 3: those relating to assignment of self-reactive substances to Division 4.1 and of organic peroxides to Division 5.2. - Part 4: those relating to assignment of substances or articles to Class 2, Class 3, Class 4,

Division 5.1, Class 8 or Class 9. - Part 5: those relating to test methods concerning transport equipment. 4.2 The methods of test identification are given in Table 1.

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Table 1. Test identification codes

Part of standard

Test series

Test type Test number Example of test identification code

2

3

4

5

1-8

A-H

L-T

-

(a), (b), etc

-

-

-

(i), (ii), etc.a

1, 2, etc.

1, 2, etc.

-

2 (a) (i)

A.1

L.1

-

a If only one test is given for a test type, the Roman numerals are not used.

4.3 Each test is arranged and edited as follows: - Introduction. - Apparatus and materials. - Procedure (including observations to be made and data to be collected). - Test criteria and method of assessing results. - Examples of results. NOTES: 1. Examples of results are not given for tests on articles as these are too specific to the article tested and do not allow validation of the test procedure. Results on substances may vary from those given in the "Examples of results" if the physical form, composition, purity etc. of the substance is different. The results given is not regarded as standard values. 2. Unless otherwise indicated, the dimensions given on the diagrams of apparatus are in millimetres.

5 Precedence of hazard characteristics 5.1 Table 1 in MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 1:2002 may be used as a guide in determining the class of a substance, mixture or solution having more than one risk, when it is not named in the dangerous goods list in MS 1513: Part 3. For goods having multiple risks, which are not specifically listed by name in MS 1513: Part 3, the most stringent packing group denoted to the respective hazard of the goods takes precedence over other packing groups, irrespective of the precedence of hazard table in MS 1513: Part 2 : Sub-part 1:2002. 5.2 The precedence of hazard characteristics of the following are not dealt with in the precedence of hazard table in MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 1:2002, since these primary characteristics always take precedence: a) substances and articles of Class 1; b) gases of Class 2; c) liquid desensitised explosives of Class 3; d) self-reactive substances and solid desensitised explosives of Division 4.1;

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e) pyrophoric substances of Division 4.2; f) substances of Division 5.2; g) substances of Division 6.1 with a Packing Group I inhalation toxicity; h) substances of Division 6.2; and i) material of Class 7. 5.3 Self-reactive substances, except for type G, giving a positive result in the self-heating test for Division 4.2, should not be classified in Division 4.2 but in Division 4.1 (see 4.3.1.1 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 5:2001).Organic peroxides of type G having properties of another class or division (e.g. UN 3149) should be classified according to the requirements of that class or division.

6 Safety and health 6.1 For the safety and health of workers, the supplier or other applicant for classification of a new product shall provide all available safety data sheet, in compliance to the Act 514. 6.2 Particularly when explosive properties are suspected, it is essential for the safety of workers that small scale preliminary tests are carried out before attempting to handle larger quantities. This involves tests for determining the sensitiveness of the substance to mechanical stimuli (impact and friction), and to heat and flame. 6.3 In tests involving initiation of potentially explosive substances or articles, a safe waiting period, prescribed by the test agency, should be observed after initiation. 6.4 Extra care should be taken when handling samples, which have been tested since changes may have occurred rendering the substance more sensitive or unstable. Tested samples should be destroyed as soon as possible after the test.

7 General conditions for testing 7.1 The conditions given in the test prescriptions should be followed as closely as possible. If a parameter is not specified in the test prescription then the conditions given here should be applied. Where tolerances are not specified in the test prescription, it is implied that the accuracy is according to the number of decimal places given in any dimension e.g. 1.1 implies 1.05 to 1.15. In cases where conditions during a test deviate from those prescribed, the reason for the deviation should be stated in the report. 7.2 The composition of the test sample should be as close as possible to the concentration of the substance intended for transport. The contents of active substance(s) and diluent(s) should be specified in the test report with at least an accuracy of ± 2 % by mass. Components which can have a major effect on a test result, such as moisture, should be specified as accurately as possible in the test report. 7.3 All test materials in contact with the test substance should be such that, as far as possible, they do not affect the test results e.g. catalyse decomposition. In cases where such an effect cannot be excluded, special precautions should be taken to prevent the result being affected, e.g. passivation. The precautions taken should be specified in the test report.

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7.4 The tests should be performed under the conditions (temperature, density etc.) which are representative of the expected circumstances of transport. If the transport conditions are not covered by the test conditions specified, supplementary tests may need to be performed which are specifically designed for the anticipated transport conditions e.g. elevated temperature. Where appropriate, e.g. when the result is particle size dependent, the physical conditions should be specified in the test report.

8 Recommended tests This standard gives descriptions of tests and criteria used to provide the necessary information to arrive at a proper classification. In some cases, there is more than one test for a particular property. As a result of comparative work with some of these tests, it has been possible to identify one test as the recommended test in a set of equivalent tests. The recommended tests for classifying explosive substances and articles (refer to MS 1990: Part 2) are listed in Table 2 and for classifying self-reactive substances and organic peroxides (refer to MS 1990: Part 3) in Table 3. All test methods given in MS 1990: Part 4 are recommended tests as only one test is given for each property. The other tests in a set are considered to be alternative tests and may continue to be used for classification purposes.

9 Reporting Classifications for MS 1513: Part 3 is made on the basis of consideration of data submitted to the relevant authorities by the suppliers in the form recommended in Annex A. Supplementary data is required for the classification of: a) substances and articles of Class 1 (see MS 1990 : Part 2: Sub-part 1); b) self-reactive substances of Division 4.1 (see MS 1990: Part 3: Sub-part 1); and c) organic peroxides of Division 5.2 (see MS 1990: Part 3: Sub-part 1). Where tests are performed on packaged substances or articles, the test report should contain the quantity of substance or number of articles per package and the type and construction of the packaging.

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Table 2. Recommended tests for explosives and explosive articles

Test series Test type Test Code Test Name

1 (a) 1 (a) UN gap test

1 (b) 1 (b) Koenen test

1 (c) 1 (c)(i) Time/pressure test

2 (a) 2 (a) UN gap test

2 (b) 2 (b) Koenen test

2 (c) 2 (c)(i) Time/pressure test

3 (a) 3 (a)(ii) BAM Fallhammer

3 (b) 3 (b)(i) BAM Friction apparatus

3 (c) 3 (c) Thermal stability test at 75 °C

3 (d) 3 (d) Small-scale burning test

4 (a) 4 (a) Thermal stability test for unpackaged articles and packaged articles

4 (b) 4(b)(i) Steel tube drop test for liquids

4 (c) 4 (b)(ii) Twelve meter drop test for unpackaged articles, packaged articles and packaged substances

5 (a) 5 (a) Cap sensitivity test

5 (b) 5 (b)(ii) USA DDT test

5 (c) 5 (c) External fire test for Division 1.5

6 (a) 6 (a) Single package test

6 (b) 6 (b) Stack test

6 (c) 6 (c) External fire (bonfire) test

7 (a) 7 (a) EIDS cap test

7 (b) 7 (b) EIDS gap test

7 (c) 7 (c)(ii) Friability test

7 (d) 7 (d)(i) EIDS bullet impact test

7 (e) 7 (e) EIDS external fire test

7 (f) 7 (f) EIDS slow cook-off test

7 (g) 7 (g) 1.6 article external fire test

7 (h) 7 (h) 1.6 article slow cook-off test

7 (j) 7 (j) 1.6 article bullet impact test

7 (k) 7 (k) 1.6 article stack test

8 (a) 8(a) Thermal stability test for ANE

8 (b) 8(b) ANE gap test

8 (c) 8(c) Koenen test

8 (d) 8(d) Vented pipe test a

a This test is intended for evaluating the suitability for transport in tank.

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Table 3. Recommended tests for self-reactive substances and organic peroxides

Test series Test code Test name

A A.6 UN detonation test

B B.1 Detonation test in package

C C.1 Time/pressure test

C C.2 Deflagration test

D D.1 Deflagration test in the package

E E.1 Koenen test

E E.2 Dutch pressure vessel test

F F.4 Modified Trauzl test

G G.1 Thermal explosion test in package

H H.1 United States SADT test (for packages)

H H.2 Adiabatic storage test (for packages, IBCs and tanks)

H H.4 Heat accumulation storage test (for packages, IBCs and small tanks)

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Annex A (normative)

Data sheet to be submitted for new or amended classification of substance

Submitted by ……………………………………………… Date…………………………………………..

Supply all relevant information including sources of basic classification data. Data should relate to the product in the form to be transported. State test methods. Answer all questions - if necessary state "not known" or "not applicable" - If data is not available in the form requested, provide what is available with details. Delete inappropriate words.

Section 1. SUBSTANCE IDENTITY 1.1 Chemical name ......………………………………………………………………………………... 1.2 Chemical formula…………………………………………………………………………………...

1.3 Other names/synonyms……………………………………………………………………………. 1.3.1 UN number………………………1.3.2 CAS number….……..……………………….

1.4 Proposed classification for the MS 1513 series 1.4.1 proper shipping name (see 3.2 of MS 1513: Part 3:2007) ……...………………….. 1.4.2 class/division………………………….subsidiary risk(s)………………………………. packing group…………..………………………………………………….……………... 1.4.3 proposed special provisions, if any…….………………….. …………………………... 1.4.4 proposed packing instruction(s)……………………………...………………………….

Section 2. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

2.1 Melting point or range…..……………………………………………………………………....C

2.2 Boiling point or range…………………………………………………………………………...C 2.3 Relative density at:

2.3.1 15 C……….………………………………………………………………………………

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2.3.2 20 C….……………………………..……………………………………………………..

2.3.3 50 C………………………………………………………………………………………. 2.4 Vapour pressure at: 2.4.1 50 °C……………….……………………………………………………………….…kPa 2.4.2 65 °C.....………………………………………………………………………...……kPa 2.5 Viscosity at 20 °C …………………………………………………………………..…….…m2/s 2.6 Solubility in water at 20 °C……………………………………………………………..g/100 ml 2.7 Physical state at 20 °C (see 3.1 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 3:2001)

…………………………………………………………………………………......solid/liquid/gas 2.8 Appearance at normal carriage temperatures, including colour and

odour………………………………………………………………....……………………………..……………………………..……………………………………………………………………….

2.9 Other relevant physical properties…………………………………………………………..…..

……………………………..……………………………………………………... ………………..

Section 3. FLAMMABILITY 3.1 Flammable vapour

3.1.1 Flash point (see Clause 5 of MS 1513: Part 2:Sub-part 4:2003)………C (oc/cc)

3.1.2 Is combustion sustained (see 3.2 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 4:2003) .. yes/no

3.2 Auto ignition temperature……………………………………………………………………...C 3.3 Flammability range (LEL/UEL) ……………………………………………………………......% 3.4 Is the substance a flammable solid? (Clause 4 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 5:2001) 3.4.1 If yes, give details.………….……………………………………………………………

……….……………………………………………………………………………………. ………….………………………………………………………………………………….

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Section 4. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 4.1 Does the substance require inhibition/stabilisation or other treatment such as nitrogen

blanket to prevent hazardous reactivity? yes/no

If yes, state ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.1.1 Inhibitor/stabiliser used...………………………….………………………………...................... 4.1.2 Alternative method………………………………………………….……………………………...

4.1.3 Time effective at 55 °C...........………………………...……………………………………….…. 4.1.4 Conditions rendering it ineffective...……………………………………..………………………. 4.2 Is the substance an explosive according to paragraph 3.1 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part

2:2002 ………………………………………………….…………………………………..yes/no 4.2.1 If yes, give details …………………..……………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………….……………………………………….

……………………………………………………………….…………………….……….….......... 4.3 Is the substance a desensitised explosive? (see 4.4 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part

5:2001)…………………………………………………………….………………………...yes/no 4.3.1 If yes, give details………………………………………………........…………………... ………………………………………………………………………………………………

..….……..………………………………………………………………………………….. 4.4 Is the substance a self-reactive substance? (see Clause 3 of MS 1513:Part 2 :Sub-part

5:2001)……………………………………………………………….…………………......yes/no

If yes, state…………………………………………………………………………………………. 4.4.1 exit box of flow chart ………………………………………………...……………….….

What is the self accelerating decomposition temperature (SADT) for a 50 kg

package?…………………………………………………………………...……………….…..C Is the temperature control required?

(see 4.3.4 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 5:2001)………………………………………yes/no

4.4.2 proposed control temperature for a 50 kg package ………………………......….C

4.4.3 proposed emergency temperature for a 50 kg package …………...…………....C 4.5 Is the substance pyrophoric? (see Clause 5 of MS 1513:Part 2 :Sub-part 5:2001) yes/no 4.5.1 If yes, give details …………………………………………………………….…………

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4.6 Is the substance liable to self-heating?

(see Clause 5 of MS 1513:Part 2 :Sub-part 5:2001) yes/no 4.6.1 If yes, give details…………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………….…………. ……………………………………………………………………………….…………. 4.7 Is the substance an organic peroxide? (see 3.1 of MS 1513: Part 2:Sub-part 6:2003) yes/no 4.7.1 If yes state, give details………………………………………………………..………

………….………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.7.2 exit box of flow chart………………………………………..………………………… What is the self accelerating decomposition temperature (SADT) for a 50 kg

package?……………………………..…………………………………………………..…. C Is the temperature control required? (see 5.4.1 of MS 1513 : Part 2: Sub-part 6:2003) yes/no

4.7.3 proposed control temperature for a 50 kg package ………..….……………….C

4.7.4 proposed emergency temperature for a 50 kg package…….…………………C 4.8 Does the substance in contact with water emit flammable gases? (Clause 6 of MS 1513: Part 2:Sub-part 5:2001) yes/no 4.8.1 If yes give details …………………………………………………………………..… ……………………………………………………………………………………….…. ……………………………………………………………………….……………….… 4.9 Does the substance have oxidizing properties

(see 3.1 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub- part 6:2003) yes/no 4.9.1 If yes, give details,…………………………………………….…………………...…. 4.10 Corrosivity (see MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 8:2002) to:

4.10.1 mild steel…………………………..mm/year at ………………………….……C

4.10.2 aluminium…………………………mm/year. at ……………………..………...C 4.10.3 other packaging materials

(specify) ………….……………………..…mm/year at…………………….…….…......C

………………………………………….……mm/year at……….………………..….….C 4.11 Other relevant chemical properties…………………………………………………….……

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Section 5. HARMFUL BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS

5.1 LD50, oral (see 4.1.1 of MS 1513: Part 2:Sub-part 7:2003)………………….……….mg/kg Animal species………………………………………………………………………………… 5.2 LD50, dermal (see 4.1.2 of MS 1513: Part 2:Sub-part 7:2003)………………………mg/kg Animal species………………………………………………………………………………… 5.3 LC50, inhalation (see 4.1.3 of MS 1513: Part 2:Sub-part 7:2003)…………………mg/litre Exposure time………………………………..hours or……………………..……….…ml/m3 Animal species………………………………………………………………………………… 5.4 Saturated vapour concentration at 20 °C ……………………………………………ml/m3 (see 4.2.4.3 of MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 7:2003) 5.5 Skin exposure results (see MS 1513: Part 2: Sub-part 8:2002) Exposure time…………………………………………………………………hours/minutes 5.6 Other data…………...…………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………...… 5.7 Human experience …………………………………………………………………………....

Section 6. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 6.1 Recommended emergency action 6.1.1 Fire (include suitable and unsuitable extinguishing agents) …………………………………………………………………………………………………... 6.1.2 Spillage……………………………………………………………..………………… 6.2 Is it proposed to transport the substance in: 6.2.1 Intermediate Bulk Containers (see MS 1513: Part 6:Sub-part 2:2001)? yes/no 6.2.2 Portable tanks (see MS 1513: Part 6:Sub-part 3:2001)? yes/no If yes, give details in Sections 7 and/or 8.

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Section 7. INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCs) (only complete if yes in 6.2.1)

7.1 Proposed type(s)…………………..…………………………………………………………..

Section 8. MULTIMODAL TANK TRANSPORT (only complete if yes in 6.2.2) 8.1 Description of proposed tank (including IMO tank type if known)…………………….. … …………………………………………………………………………………………...……… 8.2 Minimum test pressure …......………………………………………………………………… 8.3 Minimum shell thickness.............…......................…………………………………………. 8.4 Details of bottom openings, if any…………………………………………………………… 8.5 Pressure relief arrangements.......…………………………………………………………… 8.6 Degree of filling .........................................…………………………………………………. 8.7 Unsuitable construction materials…………………………………...……………………….

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Acknowledgements

Members of Technical Committee on Transportation of Dangerous Goods Mr Kevin Joseph Martin (Chairman) Malaysian Shipowners' Association Ms Irma Munirah Alias (Secretary) SIRIM Berhad Mr Mohd Pauzi Mohd Sobari/ Atomic Energy Licensing Board Mr Zainal Abidin Hussain Mr M Gopala Krishnan/ Central Region Shipping Association Mr Abu Bakar Hussein Mr Abdul Rahman Mahat/Mr Razali Ujang Department of Civil Aviation Malaysia Mr Borhan Maadon/ Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia Mr Murugiah Muthusamy Mr Rahmat Abdullah Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan Malaysia Mr A.Valautham/Mr Abu Razak Abd Malek Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad Mr Bakri AK Jurong Kuching Port Authority Mr Wilfred Vaz/Mr Joseph Netto Malaysia Airlines Academy Mr Kanagalingam T. Selvarasah Marine Department of Malaysia Ir Awang Ismail Haji Mohd Tahir/ Marine Department of Sabah Mr Daar Biskail@Adam Malik Mr Ahmad Rizal Mohd Yusop Port Klang Authority Mr Mohd Asri Mokhtar/ SIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd Mr Mohd Azlan Mustaffa (Mechanical and Automotive Section) Mr Mansor Abu/ SIRIM QAS International Sdn Bhd Mr Adha Rahmat (Product Certification Unit) Members of Working Group on Manual of Tests and Criteria for Transport of Dangerous Goods Mr Mohd Azuan Mohamad Paudzi (Chairman) Port Klang Authority Ms Noraslina Mat Zain (Secretary) SIRIM Berhad Ms Noor Azimah Sulaiman Department of Chemistry, Malaysia Mr Nor Azam Abdul Aziz Department of Environment Mr Azmi Minal/ Science and Technology Research Institute Mr Mohd Redhuan Mat Isa for Defence Ms Tan Yong Nee SIRIM Berhad (Environmental Technology

Research Centre) Mr Kamaluddin Kassim SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd Ms Lai Nguk Khee Tenaga Kimia Sdn Bhd

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